1 files changed, 470 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d2675ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * PowerPC Memory Protection Keys management
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Ram Pai, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+
+#include <linux/pkeys.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+
+
+int  num_pkey;		/* Max number of pkeys supported */
+/*
+ *  Keys marked in the reservation list cannot be allocated by  userspace
+ */
+u32 reserved_allocation_mask __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Bits set for the initially allocated keys */
+static u32 initial_allocation_mask __ro_after_init;
+
+/*
+ * Even if we allocate keys with sys_pkey_alloc(), we need to make sure
+ * other thread still find the access denied using the same keys.
+ */
+u64 default_amr __ro_after_init  = ~0x0UL;
+u64 default_iamr __ro_after_init = 0x5555555555555555UL;
+u64 default_uamor __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_amr);
+/*
+ * Key used to implement PROT_EXEC mmap. Denies READ/WRITE
+ * We pick key 2 because 0 is special key and 1 is reserved as per ISA.
+ */
+static int execute_only_key = 2;
+static bool pkey_execute_disable_supported;
+
+
+#define AMR_BITS_PER_PKEY 2
+#define AMR_RD_BIT 0x1UL
+#define AMR_WR_BIT 0x2UL
+#define IAMR_EX_BIT 0x1UL
+#define PKEY_REG_BITS (sizeof(u64) * 8)
+#define pkeyshift(pkey) (PKEY_REG_BITS - ((pkey+1) * AMR_BITS_PER_PKEY))
+
+static int __init dt_scan_storage_keys(unsigned long node,
+				       const char *uname, int depth,
+				       void *data)
+{
+	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
+	const __be32 *prop;
+	int *pkeys_total = (int *) data;
+
+	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
+	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-storage-keys", NULL);
+	if (!prop)
+		return 0;
+	*pkeys_total = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init scan_pkey_feature(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int pkeys_total = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pkey is not supported with Radix translation.
+	 */
+	if (early_radix_enabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_storage_keys, &pkeys_total);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Let's assume 32 pkeys on P8/P9 bare metal, if its not defined by device
+		 * tree. We make this exception since some version of skiboot forgot to
+		 * expose this property on power8/9.
+		 */
+		if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
+			unsigned long pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
+
+			if (PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8 || PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8E ||
+			    PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8NVL || PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER9)
+				pkeys_total = 32;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
+	/*
+	 * Adjust the upper limit, based on the number of bits supported by
+	 * arch-neutral code.
+	 */
+	pkeys_total = min_t(int, pkeys_total,
+			    ((ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT) + 1));
+#endif
+	return pkeys_total;
+}
+
+void __init pkey_early_init_devtree(void)
+{
+	int pkeys_total, i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
+	/*
+	 * We define PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE in addition to the arch-neutral
+	 * generic defines for PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS and PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE.
+	 * Ensure that the bits a distinct.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE &
+		     (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE));
+
+	/*
+	 * pkey_to_vmflag_bits() assumes that the pkey bits are contiguous
+	 * in the vmaflag. Make sure that is really the case.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_clzl(ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT) +
+		     __builtin_popcountl(ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT)
+				!= (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE));
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Only P7 and above supports SPRN_AMR update with MSR[PR] = 1
+	 */
+	if (!early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
+		return;
+
+	/* scan the device tree for pkey feature */
+	pkeys_total = scan_pkey_feature();
+	if (!pkeys_total)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Allow all keys to be modified by default */
+	default_uamor = ~0x0UL;
+
+	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_PKEY;
+
+	/*
+	 * The device tree cannot be relied to indicate support for
+	 * execute_disable support. Instead we use a PVR check.
+	 */
+	if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p))
+		pkey_execute_disable_supported = false;
+	else
+		pkey_execute_disable_supported = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
+	/*
+	 * The OS can manage only 8 pkeys due to its inability to represent them
+	 * in the Linux 4K PTE. Mark all other keys reserved.
+	 */
+	num_pkey = min(8, pkeys_total);
+#else
+	num_pkey = pkeys_total;
+#endif
+
+	if (unlikely(num_pkey <= execute_only_key) || !pkey_execute_disable_supported) {
+		/*
+		 * Insufficient number of keys to support
+		 * execute only key. Mark it unavailable.
+		 */
+		execute_only_key = -1;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Mark the execute_only_pkey as not available for
+		 * user allocation via pkey_alloc.
+		 */
+		reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << execute_only_key);
+
+		/*
+		 * Deny READ/WRITE for execute_only_key.
+		 * Allow execute in IAMR.
+		 */
+		default_amr  |= (0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
+		default_iamr &= ~(0x1ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
+
+		/*
+		 * Clear the uamor bits for this key.
+		 */
+		default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(num_pkey <= 3)) {
+		/*
+		 * Insufficient number of keys to support
+		 * KUAP/KUEP feature.
+		 */
+		disable_kuep = true;
+		disable_kuap = true;
+		WARN(1, "Disabling kernel user protection due to low (%d) max supported keys\n", num_pkey);
+	} else {
+		/*  handle key which is used by kernel for KAUP */
+		reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << 3);
+		/*
+		 * Mark access for kup_key in default amr so that
+		 * we continue to operate with that AMR in
+		 * copy_to/from_user().
+		 */
+		default_amr   &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(3));
+		default_iamr  &= ~(0x1ul << pkeyshift(3));
+		default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(3));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow access for only key 0. And prevent any other modification.
+	 */
+	default_amr   &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
+	default_iamr  &= ~(0x1ul << pkeyshift(0));
+	default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
+	/*
+	 * key 0 is special in that we want to consider it an allocated
+	 * key which is preallocated. We don't allow changing AMR bits
+	 * w.r.t key 0. But one can pkey_free(key0)
+	 */
+	initial_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * key 1 is recommended not to be used. PowerISA(3.0) page 1015,
+	 * programming note.
+	 */
+	reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << 1);
+	default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(1));
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent the usage of OS reserved keys. Update UAMOR
+	 * for those keys. Also mark the rest of the bits in the
+	 * 32 bit mask as reserved.
+	 */
+	for (i = num_pkey; i < 32 ; i++) {
+		reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << i);
+		default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(i));
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Prevent the allocation of reserved keys too.
+	 */
+	initial_allocation_mask |= reserved_allocation_mask;
+
+	pr_info("Enabling pkeys with max key count %d\n", num_pkey);
+out:
+	/*
+	 * Setup uamor on boot cpu
+	 */
+	mtspr(SPRN_UAMOR, default_uamor);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP
+void setup_kuep(bool disabled)
+{
+	if (disabled)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * On hash if PKEY feature is not enabled, disable KUAP too.
+	 */
+	if (!early_radix_enabled() && !early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+		return;
+
+	if (smp_processor_id() == boot_cpuid) {
+		pr_info("Activating Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention\n");
+		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Radix always uses key0 of the IAMR to determine if an access is
+	 * allowed. We set bit 0 (IBM bit 1) of key0, to prevent instruction
+	 * fetch.
+	 */
+	mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED);
+	isync();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
+void setup_kuap(bool disabled)
+{
+	if (disabled)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * On hash if PKEY feature is not enabled, disable KUAP too.
+	 */
+	if (!early_radix_enabled() && !early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+		return;
+
+	if (smp_processor_id() == boot_cpuid) {
+		pr_info("Activating Kernel Userspace Access Prevention\n");
+		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the default kernel AMR values on all cpus.
+	 */
+	mtspr(SPRN_AMR, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
+	isync();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
+void pkey_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+		return;
+	mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) = initial_allocation_mask;
+	mm->context.execute_only_pkey = execute_only_key;
+}
+
+static inline void init_amr(int pkey, u8 init_bits)
+{
+	u64 new_amr_bits = (((u64)init_bits & 0x3UL) << pkeyshift(pkey));
+	u64 old_amr = current_thread_amr() & ~((u64)(0x3ul) << pkeyshift(pkey));
+
+	current->thread.regs->amr = old_amr | new_amr_bits;
+}
+
+static inline void init_iamr(int pkey, u8 init_bits)
+{
+	u64 new_iamr_bits = (((u64)init_bits & 0x1UL) << pkeyshift(pkey));
+	u64 old_iamr = current_thread_iamr() & ~((u64)(0x1ul) << pkeyshift(pkey));
+
+	if (!likely(pkey_execute_disable_supported))
+		return;
+
+	current->thread.regs->iamr = old_iamr | new_iamr_bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the access rights in AMR IAMR and UAMOR registers for @pkey to that
+ * specified in @init_val.
+ */
+int __arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
+				unsigned long init_val)
+{
+	u64 new_amr_bits = 0x0ul;
+	u64 new_iamr_bits = 0x0ul;
+	u64 pkey_bits, uamor_pkey_bits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the key is disabled by UAMOR.
+	 */
+	pkey_bits = 0x3ul << pkeyshift(pkey);
+	uamor_pkey_bits = (default_uamor & pkey_bits);
+
+	/*
+	 * Both the bits in UAMOR corresponding to the key should be set
+	 */
+	if (uamor_pkey_bits != pkey_bits)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) {
+		if (!pkey_execute_disable_supported)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		new_iamr_bits |= IAMR_EX_BIT;
+	}
+	init_iamr(pkey, new_iamr_bits);
+
+	/* Set the bits we need in AMR: */
+	if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS)
+		new_amr_bits |= AMR_RD_BIT | AMR_WR_BIT;
+	else if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
+		new_amr_bits |= AMR_WR_BIT;
+
+	init_amr(pkey, new_amr_bits);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return mm->context.execute_only_pkey;
+}
+
+static inline bool vma_is_pkey_exec_only(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	/* Do this check first since the vm_flags should be hot */
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) != VM_EXEC)
+		return false;
+
+	return (vma_pkey(vma) == vma->vm_mm->context.execute_only_pkey);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This should only be called for *plain* mprotect calls.
+ */
+int __arch_override_mprotect_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int prot,
+				  int pkey)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the currently associated pkey is execute-only, but the requested
+	 * protection is not execute-only, move it back to the default pkey.
+	 */
+	if (vma_is_pkey_exec_only(vma) && (prot != PROT_EXEC))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The requested protection is execute-only. Hence let's use an
+	 * execute-only pkey.
+	 */
+	if (prot == PROT_EXEC) {
+		pkey = execute_only_pkey(vma->vm_mm);
+		if (pkey > 0)
+			return pkey;
+	}
+
+	/* Nothing to override. */
+	return vma_pkey(vma);
+}
+
+static bool pkey_access_permitted(int pkey, bool write, bool execute)
+{
+	int pkey_shift;
+	u64 amr;
+
+	pkey_shift = pkeyshift(pkey);
+	if (execute)
+		return !(current_thread_iamr() & (IAMR_EX_BIT << pkey_shift));
+
+	amr = current_thread_amr();
+	if (write)
+		return !(amr & (AMR_WR_BIT << pkey_shift));
+
+	return !(amr & (AMR_RD_BIT << pkey_shift));
+}
+
+bool arch_pte_access_permitted(u64 pte, bool write, bool execute)
+{
+	if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+		return true;
+
+	return pkey_access_permitted(pte_to_pkey_bits(pte), write, execute);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current thread because we
+ * effectively have no access to AMR/IAMR for other threads or any way to tell
+ * which AMR/IAMR in a threaded process we could use.
+ *
+ * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current mm, or if we are
+ * in a kernel thread.
+ */
+bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool write,
+			       bool execute, bool foreign)
+{
+	if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+		return true;
+	/*
+	 * Do not enforce our key-permissions on a foreign vma.
+	 */
+	if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
+		return true;
+
+	return pkey_access_permitted(vma_pkey(vma), write, execute);
+}
+
+void arch_dup_pkeys(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
+		return;
+
+	/* Duplicate the oldmm pkey state in mm: */
+	mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) = mm_pkey_allocation_map(oldmm);
+	mm->context.execute_only_pkey = oldmm->context.execute_only_pkey;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS */