diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 253 |
1 files changed, 177 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index c68789fdc..96bd3ee83 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -1354,19 +1354,21 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void) } /* - * If no STIBP, enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP + * If no STIBP, Intel enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP * is not required. * - * Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target + * Intel's Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target * injection in user-mode as the IBRS bit remains always set which * implicitly enables cross-thread protections. However, in legacy IBRS * mode, the IBRS bit is set only on kernel entry and cleared on return - * to userspace. This disables the implicit cross-thread protection, - * so allow for STIBP to be selected in that case. + * to userspace. AMD Automatic IBRS also does not protect userspace. + * These modes therefore disable the implicit cross-thread protection, + * so allow for STIBP to be selected in those cases. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || !smt_possible || - spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) + (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))) return; /* @@ -1396,9 +1398,9 @@ static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = { [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines", [SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: LFENCE", - [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", - [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + LFENCE", - [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + Retpolines", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + LFENCE", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + Retpolines", [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS", }; @@ -1467,7 +1469,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { - pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have eIBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n", + pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have Enhanced or Automatic IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option); return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } @@ -1582,6 +1584,79 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_ dump_stack(); } +/* + * Set BHI_DIS_S to prevent indirect branches in kernel to be influenced by + * branch history in userspace. Not needed if BHI_NO is set. + */ +static bool __init spec_ctrl_bhi_dis(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL)) + return false; + + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S; + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW); + + return true; +} + +enum bhi_mitigations { + BHI_MITIGATION_OFF, + BHI_MITIGATION_ON, + BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO, +}; + +static enum bhi_mitigations bhi_mitigation __ro_after_init = + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_ON) ? BHI_MITIGATION_ON : + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_OFF) ? BHI_MITIGATION_OFF : + BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO; + +static int __init spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) + bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_ON; + else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) + bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO; + else + pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_bhi option (%s)", str); + + return 0; +} +early_param("spectre_bhi", spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline); + +static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void) +{ + if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_OFF) + return; + + /* Retpoline mitigates against BHI unless the CPU has RRSBA behavior */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && + !(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA)) + return; + + if (spec_ctrl_bhi_dis()) + return; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) + return; + + /* Mitigate KVM by default */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT); + pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on vm exit\n"); + + if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO) + return; + + /* Mitigate syscalls when the mitigation is forced =on */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP); + pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall\n"); +} + static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) { enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); @@ -1652,8 +1727,12 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); if (spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) { - x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; - update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) { + msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS); + } else { + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; + update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); + } } switch (mode) { @@ -1688,6 +1767,9 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE) spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_BHI)) + bhi_select_mitigation(); + spectre_v2_enabled = mode; pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); @@ -1737,8 +1819,8 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) /* * Retpoline protects the kernel, but doesn't protect firmware. IBRS * and Enhanced IBRS protect firmware too, so enable IBRS around - * firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced IBRS aren't otherwise - * enabled. + * firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced / Automatic IBRS aren't + * otherwise enabled. * * Use "mode" to check Enhanced IBRS instead of boot_cpu_has(), because * the user might select retpoline on the kernel command line and if @@ -2568,74 +2650,74 @@ static const char * const l1tf_vmx_states[] = { static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) { if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG); if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED || (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && sched_smt_active())) { - return sprintf(buf, "%s; VMX: %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, - l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; VMX: %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, + l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation]); } - return sprintf(buf, "%s; VMX: %s, SMT %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, - l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation], - sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; VMX: %s, SMT %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, + l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation], + sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t itlb_multihit_show_state(char *buf) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) - return sprintf(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported\n"); else if (!(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)) - return sprintf(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX disabled\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX disabled\n"); else if (itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation) - return sprintf(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: Split huge pages\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: Split huge pages\n"); else - return sprintf(buf, "KVM: Vulnerable\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Vulnerable\n"); } #else static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) { - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG); } static ssize_t itlb_multihit_show_state(char *buf) { - return sprintf(buf, "Processor vulnerable\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Processor vulnerable\n"); } #endif static ssize_t mds_show_state(char *buf) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { - return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", - mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", + mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); } if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) { - return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation], - (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF ? "vulnerable" : - sched_smt_active() ? "mitigated" : "disabled")); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation], + (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF ? "vulnerable" : + sched_smt_active() ? "mitigated" : "disabled")); } - return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation], - sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation], + sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf) { if ((taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED) || (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF)) - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { - return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", - taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", + taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); } - return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation], - sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation], + sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf) @@ -2662,20 +2744,21 @@ static ssize_t rfds_show_state(char *buf) static char *stibp_state(void) { - if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) + if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) return ""; switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: - return ", STIBP: disabled"; + return "; STIBP: disabled"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: - return ", STIBP: forced"; + return "; STIBP: forced"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: - return ", STIBP: always-on"; + return "; STIBP: always-on"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) - return ", STIBP: conditional"; + return "; STIBP: conditional"; } return ""; } @@ -2684,10 +2767,10 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb)) - return ", IBPB: always-on"; + return "; IBPB: always-on"; if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb)) - return ", IBPB: conditional"; - return ", IBPB: disabled"; + return "; IBPB: conditional"; + return "; IBPB: disabled"; } return ""; } @@ -2697,58 +2780,76 @@ static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void) if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT)) - return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence"; + return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence"; else - return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable"; + return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable"; } else { - return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected"; + return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected"; } } +static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_BHI)) + return "; BHI: Not affected"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW)) + return "; BHI: BHI_DIS_S"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP)) + return "; BHI: SW loop, KVM: SW loop"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && + !(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA)) + return "; BHI: Retpoline"; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT)) + return "; BHI: Syscall hardening, KVM: SW loop"; + + return "; BHI: Vulnerable (Syscall hardening enabled)"; +} + static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf) { if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE) - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: LFENCE\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: LFENCE\n"); if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n"); if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", - spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], - ibpb_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", - stibp_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", - pbrsb_eibrs_state(), - spectre_v2_module_string()); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", + spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + ibpb_state(), + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? "; IBRS_FW" : "", + stibp_state(), + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? "; RSB filling" : "", + pbrsb_eibrs_state(), + spectre_bhi_state(), + /* this should always be at the end */ + spectre_v2_module_string()); } static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *buf) { - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]); } static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf) { if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET || retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) { - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && - boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: untrained return thunk / IBPB on non-AMD based uarch\n"); + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: untrained return thunk / IBPB on non-AMD based uarch\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", - retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation], - !sched_smt_active() ? "disabled" : - spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || - spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED ? - "enabled with STIBP protection" : "vulnerable"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation], + !sched_smt_active() ? "disabled" : + spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || + spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED ? + "enabled with STIBP protection" : "vulnerable"); } - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); } static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf) @@ -2770,26 +2871,26 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr char *buf, unsigned int bug) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug)) - return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n"); switch (bug) { case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) - return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n"); if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) - return sprintf(buf, "Unknown (XEN PV detected, hypervisor mitigation required)\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unknown (XEN PV detected, hypervisor mitigation required)\n"); break; case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1: - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2: return spectre_v2_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); case X86_BUG_L1TF: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV)) @@ -2828,7 +2929,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr break; } - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |