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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 674 |
1 files changed, 674 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..998cdb112 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit + * + * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE + * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> + * Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> + * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> + * Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> + */ + + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> +#include <asm/percpu.h> +#include <asm/nops.h> +#include "../entry/calling.h" +#include <asm/export.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> + +/* + * We are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE + * because we need identity-mapped pages. + */ +#define l4_index(x) (((x) >> 39) & 511) +#define pud_index(x) (((x) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1)) + +L4_PAGE_OFFSET = l4_index(__PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4) +L4_START_KERNEL = l4_index(__START_KERNEL_map) + +L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map) + + .text + __HEAD + .code64 +SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + /* + * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0, + * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table + * for us. These identity mapped page tables map all of the + * kernel pages and possibly all of memory. + * + * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data. + * + * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from + * arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S. + * + * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here. + * + * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were + * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page + * tables and then reload them. + */ + + /* Set up the stack for verify_cpu(), similar to initial_stack below */ + leaq (__end_init_task - FRAME_SIZE)(%rip), %rsp + + leaq _text(%rip), %rdi + + /* + * initial_gs points to initial fixed_percpu_data struct with storage for + * the stack protector canary. Global pointer fixups are needed at this + * stage, so apply them as is done in fixup_pointer(), and initialize %gs + * such that the canary can be accessed at %gs:40 for subsequent C calls. + */ + movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx + movq initial_gs(%rip), %rax + movq $_text, %rdx + subq %rdx, %rax + addq %rdi, %rax + movq %rax, %rdx + shrq $32, %rdx + wrmsr + + pushq %rsi + call startup_64_setup_env + popq %rsi + + /* Now switch to __KERNEL_CS so IRET works reliably */ + pushq $__KERNEL_CS + leaq .Lon_kernel_cs(%rip), %rax + pushq %rax + lretq + +.Lon_kernel_cs: + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* + * Activate SEV/SME memory encryption if supported/enabled. This needs to + * be done now, since this also includes setup of the SEV-SNP CPUID table, + * which needs to be done before any CPUID instructions are executed in + * subsequent code. + */ + movq %rsi, %rdi + pushq %rsi + call sme_enable + popq %rsi +#endif + + /* Sanitize CPU configuration */ + call verify_cpu + + /* + * Perform pagetable fixups. Additionally, if SME is active, encrypt + * the kernel and retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME + * is active) to be added to the initial pgdir entry that will be + * programmed into CR3. + */ + leaq _text(%rip), %rdi + pushq %rsi + call __startup_64 + popq %rsi + + /* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */ + addq $(early_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax + jmp 1f +SYM_CODE_END(startup_64) + +SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + /* + * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0, + * and someone has loaded a mapped page table. + * + * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data. + * + * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses) + * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses). + * + * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need + * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table + * after the boot processor executes this code. + */ + + /* Sanitize CPU configuration */ + call verify_cpu + + /* + * The secondary_startup_64_no_verify entry point is only used by + * SEV-ES guests. In those guests the call to verify_cpu() would cause + * #VC exceptions which can not be handled at this stage of secondary + * CPU bringup. + * + * All non SEV-ES systems, especially Intel systems, need to execute + * verify_cpu() above to make sure NX is enabled. + */ +SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + + /* + * Retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME is active) to be + * added to the initial pgdir entry that will be programmed into CR3. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + movq sme_me_mask, %rax +#else + xorq %rax, %rax +#endif + + /* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */ + addq $(init_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax +1: + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE + /* + * Preserve CR4.MCE if the kernel will enable #MC support. + * Clearing MCE may fault in some environments (that also force #MC + * support). Any machine check that occurs before #MC support is fully + * configured will crash the system regardless of the CR4.MCE value set + * here. + */ + movq %cr4, %rcx + andl $X86_CR4_MCE, %ecx +#else + movl $0, %ecx +#endif + + /* Enable PAE mode, PGE and LA57 */ + orl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %ecx +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL + testl $1, __pgtable_l5_enabled(%rip) + jz 1f + orl $X86_CR4_LA57, %ecx +1: +#endif + movq %rcx, %cr4 + + /* Setup early boot stage 4-/5-level pagetables. */ + addq phys_base(%rip), %rax + + /* + * For SEV guests: Verify that the C-bit is correct. A malicious + * hypervisor could lie about the C-bit position to perform a ROP + * attack on the guest by writing to the unencrypted stack and wait for + * the next RET instruction. + * %rsi carries pointer to realmode data and is callee-clobbered. Save + * and restore it. + */ + pushq %rsi + movq %rax, %rdi + call sev_verify_cbit + popq %rsi + + /* + * Switch to new page-table + * + * For the boot CPU this switches to early_top_pgt which still has the + * indentity mappings present. The secondary CPUs will switch to the + * init_top_pgt here, away from the trampoline_pgd and unmap the + * indentity mapped ranges. + */ + movq %rax, %cr3 + + /* + * Do a global TLB flush after the CR3 switch to make sure the TLB + * entries from the identity mapping are flushed. + */ + movq %cr4, %rcx + movq %rcx, %rax + xorq $X86_CR4_PGE, %rcx + movq %rcx, %cr4 + movq %rax, %cr4 + + /* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */ + movq $1f, %rax + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + jmp *%rax +1: + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // above + + /* + * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT + * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace + * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here + * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address. + */ + lgdt early_gdt_descr(%rip) + + /* set up data segments */ + xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,%ds + movl %eax,%ss + movl %eax,%es + + /* + * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway + * to kill any stale realmode selectors. This allows execution + * under VT hardware. + */ + movl %eax,%fs + movl %eax,%gs + + /* Set up %gs. + * + * The base of %gs always points to fixed_percpu_data. If the + * stack protector canary is enabled, it is located at %gs:40. + * Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses init data section until + * the per cpu areas are set up. + */ + movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx + movl initial_gs(%rip),%eax + movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx + wrmsr + + /* + * Setup a boot time stack - Any secondary CPU will have lost its stack + * by now because the cr3-switch above unmaps the real-mode stack + */ + movq initial_stack(%rip), %rsp + + /* Setup and Load IDT */ + pushq %rsi + call early_setup_idt + popq %rsi + + /* Check if nx is implemented */ + movl $0x80000001, %eax + cpuid + movl %edx,%edi + + /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */ + movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx + rdmsr + /* + * Preserve current value of EFER for comparison and to skip + * EFER writes if no change was made (for TDX guest) + */ + movl %eax, %edx + btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */ + btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */ + jnc 1f + btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax + btsq $_PAGE_BIT_NX,early_pmd_flags(%rip) + + /* Avoid writing EFER if no change was made (for TDX guest) */ +1: cmpl %edx, %eax + je 1f + xor %edx, %edx + wrmsr /* Make changes effective */ +1: + /* Setup cr0 */ + movl $CR0_STATE, %eax + /* Make changes effective */ + movq %rax, %cr0 + + /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */ + pushq $0 + popfq + + /* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info. + pass it to C */ + movq %rsi, %rdi + +.Ljump_to_C_code: + /* + * Jump to run C code and to be on a real kernel address. + * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump + * to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect + * jump. In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this + * a far return. + * + * Note: do not change to far jump indirect with 64bit offset. + * + * AMD does not support far jump indirect with 64bit offset. + * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, Volume 3: states only + * JMP FAR mem16:16 FF /5 Far jump indirect, + * with the target specified by a far pointer in memory. + * JMP FAR mem16:32 FF /5 Far jump indirect, + * with the target specified by a far pointer in memory. + * + * Intel64 does support 64bit offset. + * Software Developer Manual Vol 2: states: + * FF /5 JMP m16:16 Jump far, absolute indirect, + * address given in m16:16 + * FF /5 JMP m16:32 Jump far, absolute indirect, + * address given in m16:32. + * REX.W + FF /5 JMP m16:64 Jump far, absolute indirect, + * address given in m16:64. + */ + pushq $.Lafter_lret # put return address on stack for unwinder + xorl %ebp, %ebp # clear frame pointer + movq initial_code(%rip), %rax + pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs + pushq %rax # target address in negative space + lretq +.Lafter_lret: + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR +SYM_CODE_END(secondary_startup_64) + +#include "verify_cpu.S" +#include "sev_verify_cbit.S" + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +/* + * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set + * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call + * start_secondary() via .Ljump_to_C_code. + */ +SYM_CODE_START(start_cpu0) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + movq initial_stack(%rip), %rsp + jmp .Ljump_to_C_code +SYM_CODE_END(start_cpu0) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +/* + * VC Exception handler used during early boot when running on kernel + * addresses, but before the switch to the idt_table can be made. + * The early_idt_handler_array can't be used here because it calls into a lot + * of __init code and this handler is also used during CPU offlining/onlining. + * Therefore this handler ends up in the .text section so that it stays around + * when .init.text is freed. + */ +SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_boot_ghcb) + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8 + ENDBR + + ANNOTATE_UNRET_END + + /* Build pt_regs */ + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS + + /* Call C handler */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi + movq initial_vc_handler(%rip), %rax + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + call *%rax + + /* Unwind pt_regs */ + POP_REGS + + /* Remove Error Code */ + addq $8, %rsp + + iretq +SYM_CODE_END(vc_boot_ghcb) +#endif + + /* Both SMP bootup and ACPI suspend change these variables */ + __REFDATA + .balign 8 +SYM_DATA(initial_code, .quad x86_64_start_kernel) +SYM_DATA(initial_gs, .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data)) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +SYM_DATA(initial_vc_handler, .quad handle_vc_boot_ghcb) +#endif + +/* + * The FRAME_SIZE gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder + * reliably detect the end of the stack. + */ +SYM_DATA(initial_stack, .quad init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - FRAME_SIZE) + __FINITDATA + + __INIT +SYM_CODE_START(early_idt_handler_array) + i = 0 + .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS + .if ((EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1) == 0 + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS + ENDBR + pushq $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform + .else + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8 + ENDBR + .endif + pushq $i # 72(%rsp) Vector number + jmp early_idt_handler_common + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS + i = i + 1 + .fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc + .endr +SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_array) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS] + +SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(early_idt_handler_common) + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=16 + ANNOTATE_UNRET_END + /* + * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the + * vector number. + */ + cld + + incl early_recursion_flag(%rip) + + /* The vector number is currently in the pt_regs->di slot. */ + pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + movq 8(%rsp), %rsi /* RSI = vector number */ + movq %rdi, 8(%rsp) /* pt_regs->di = RDI */ + pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ + pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ + pushq %rax /* pt_regs->ax */ + pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ + pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ + pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ + pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ + pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->bx */ + pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->bp */ + pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ + pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ + pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ + pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + + movq %rsp,%rdi /* RDI = pt_regs; RSI is already trapnr */ + call do_early_exception + + decl early_recursion_flag(%rip) + jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel +SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_common) + +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +/* + * VC Exception handler used during very early boot. The + * early_idt_handler_array can't be used because it returns via the + * paravirtualized INTERRUPT_RETURN and pv-ops don't work that early. + * + * XXX it does, fix this. + * + * This handler will end up in the .init.text section and not be + * available to boot secondary CPUs. + */ +SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_no_ghcb) + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8 + ENDBR + + ANNOTATE_UNRET_END + + /* Build pt_regs */ + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS + + /* Call C handler */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi + call do_vc_no_ghcb + + /* Unwind pt_regs */ + POP_REGS + + /* Remove Error Code */ + addq $8, %rsp + + /* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */ + iretq +SYM_CODE_END(vc_no_ghcb) +#endif + +#define SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(name) \ + SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign PAGE_SIZE) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * Each PGD needs to be 8k long and 8k aligned. We do not + * ever go out to userspace with these, so we do not + * strictly *need* the second page, but this allows us to + * have a single set_pgd() implementation that does not + * need to worry about whether it has 4k or 8k to work + * with. + * + * This ensures PGDs are 8k long: + */ +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 512 +/* This ensures they are 8k-aligned: */ +#define SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(name) \ + SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign 2 * PAGE_SIZE) +#else +#define SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(name) \ + SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(name) +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 0 +#endif + +/* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */ +#define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \ + i = 0 ; \ + .rept (COUNT) ; \ + .quad (START) + (i << PMD_SHIFT) + (PERM) ; \ + i = i + 1 ; \ + .endr + + __INITDATA + .balign 4 + +SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(early_top_pgt) + .fill 512,8,0 + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 +SYM_DATA_END(early_top_pgt) + +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(early_dynamic_pgts) + .fill 512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0 +SYM_DATA_END(early_dynamic_pgts) + +SYM_DATA(early_recursion_flag, .long 0) + + .data + +#if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_PVH) +SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(init_top_pgt) + .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + .org init_top_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0 + .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + .org init_top_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0 + /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */ + .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 +SYM_DATA_END(init_top_pgt) + +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level3_ident_pgt) + .quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + .fill 511, 8, 0 +SYM_DATA_END(level3_ident_pgt) +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_ident_pgt) + /* + * Since I easily can, map the first 1G. + * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages. + * + * Note: This sets _PAGE_GLOBAL despite whether + * the CPU supports it or it is enabled. But, + * the CPU should ignore the bit. + */ + PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD) +SYM_DATA_END(level2_ident_pgt) +#else +SYM_DATA_START_PTI_ALIGNED(init_top_pgt) + .fill 512,8,0 + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 +SYM_DATA_END(init_top_pgt) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level4_kernel_pgt) + .fill 511,8,0 + .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC +SYM_DATA_END(level4_kernel_pgt) +#endif + +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level3_kernel_pgt) + .fill L3_START_KERNEL,8,0 + /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */ + .quad level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + .quad level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC +SYM_DATA_END(level3_kernel_pgt) + +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_kernel_pgt) + /* + * Kernel high mapping. + * + * The kernel code+data+bss must be located below KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE in + * virtual address space, which is 1 GiB if RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, + * 512 MiB otherwise. + * + * (NOTE: after that starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR.) + * + * This table is eventually used by the kernel during normal runtime. + * Care must be taken to clear out undesired bits later, like _PAGE_RW + * or _PAGE_GLOBAL in some cases. + */ + PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE) +SYM_DATA_END(level2_kernel_pgt) + +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level2_fixmap_pgt) + .fill (512 - 4 - FIXMAP_PMD_NUM),8,0 + pgtno = 0 + .rept (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM) + .quad level1_fixmap_pgt + (pgtno << PAGE_SHIFT) - __START_KERNEL_map \ + + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC; + pgtno = pgtno + 1 + .endr + /* 6 MB reserved space + a 2MB hole */ + .fill 4,8,0 +SYM_DATA_END(level2_fixmap_pgt) + +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(level1_fixmap_pgt) + .rept (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM) + .fill 512,8,0 + .endr +SYM_DATA_END(level1_fixmap_pgt) + +#undef PMDS + + .data + .align 16 + +SYM_DATA(early_gdt_descr, .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1) +SYM_DATA_LOCAL(early_gdt_descr_base, .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page)) + + .align 16 +/* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */ +SYM_DATA(phys_base, .quad 0x0) +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base) + +#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S" + + __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS +SYM_DATA_START_PAGE_ALIGNED(empty_zero_page) + .skip PAGE_SIZE +SYM_DATA_END(empty_zero_page) +EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page) + |