diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c | 349 |
1 files changed, 349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c067887d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* KVM paravirtual clock driver. A clocksource implementation + Copyright (C) 2008 Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc. +*/ + +#include <linux/clocksource.h> +#include <linux/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/set_memory.h> +#include <linux/cc_platform.h> + +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> +#include <asm/x86_init.h> +#include <asm/kvmclock.h> + +static int kvmclock __initdata = 1; +static int kvmclock_vsyscall __initdata = 1; +static int msr_kvm_system_time __ro_after_init; +static int msr_kvm_wall_clock __ro_after_init; +static u64 kvm_sched_clock_offset __ro_after_init; + +static int __init parse_no_kvmclock(char *arg) +{ + kvmclock = 0; + return 0; +} +early_param("no-kvmclock", parse_no_kvmclock); + +static int __init parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg) +{ + kvmclock_vsyscall = 0; + return 0; +} +early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall); + +/* Aligned to page sizes to match whats mapped via vsyscalls to userspace */ +#define HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE \ + (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info)) + +static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info + hv_clock_boot[HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE] __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); +static struct pvclock_wall_clock wall_clock __bss_decrypted; +static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *hvclock_mem; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *, hv_clock_per_cpu); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_clock_per_cpu); + +/* + * The wallclock is the time of day when we booted. Since then, some time may + * have elapsed since the hypervisor wrote the data. So we try to account for + * that with system time + */ +static void kvm_get_wallclock(struct timespec64 *now) +{ + wrmsrl(msr_kvm_wall_clock, slow_virt_to_phys(&wall_clock)); + preempt_disable(); + pvclock_read_wallclock(&wall_clock, this_cpu_pvti(), now); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static int kvm_set_wallclock(const struct timespec64 *now) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} + +static u64 kvm_clock_read(void) +{ + u64 ret; + + preempt_disable_notrace(); + ret = pvclock_clocksource_read(this_cpu_pvti()); + preempt_enable_notrace(); + return ret; +} + +static u64 kvm_clock_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + return kvm_clock_read(); +} + +static u64 kvm_sched_clock_read(void) +{ + return kvm_clock_read() - kvm_sched_clock_offset; +} + +static inline void kvm_sched_clock_init(bool stable) +{ + if (!stable) + clear_sched_clock_stable(); + kvm_sched_clock_offset = kvm_clock_read(); + paravirt_set_sched_clock(kvm_sched_clock_read); + + pr_info("kvm-clock: using sched offset of %llu cycles", + kvm_sched_clock_offset); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(kvm_sched_clock_offset) > + sizeof(((struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *)NULL)->system_time)); +} + +/* + * If we don't do that, there is the possibility that the guest + * will calibrate under heavy load - thus, getting a lower lpj - + * and execute the delays themselves without load. This is wrong, + * because no delay loop can finish beforehand. + * Any heuristics is subject to fail, because ultimately, a large + * poll of guests can be running and trouble each other. So we preset + * lpj here + */ +static unsigned long kvm_get_tsc_khz(void) +{ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ); + return pvclock_tsc_khz(this_cpu_pvti()); +} + +static void __init kvm_get_preset_lpj(void) +{ + unsigned long khz; + u64 lpj; + + khz = kvm_get_tsc_khz(); + + lpj = ((u64)khz * 1000); + do_div(lpj, HZ); + preset_lpj = lpj; +} + +bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void) +{ + struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *src = this_cpu_hvclock(); + bool ret = false; + + if (!src) + return ret; + + if ((src->pvti.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED) != 0) { + src->pvti.flags &= ~PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED; + pvclock_touch_watchdogs(); + ret = true; + } + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_cs_enable(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + vclocks_set_used(VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK); + return 0; +} + +struct clocksource kvm_clock = { + .name = "kvm-clock", + .read = kvm_clock_get_cycles, + .rating = 400, + .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), + .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, + .enable = kvm_cs_enable, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clock); + +static void kvm_register_clock(char *txt) +{ + struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *src = this_cpu_hvclock(); + u64 pa; + + if (!src) + return; + + pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&src->pvti) | 0x01ULL; + wrmsrl(msr_kvm_system_time, pa); + pr_debug("kvm-clock: cpu %d, msr %llx, %s", smp_processor_id(), pa, txt); +} + +static void kvm_save_sched_clock_state(void) +{ +} + +static void kvm_restore_sched_clock_state(void) +{ + kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock, resume"); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC +static void kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void) +{ + kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu clock"); +} +#endif + +void kvmclock_disable(void) +{ + if (msr_kvm_system_time) + native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0); +} + +static void __init kvmclock_init_mem(void) +{ + unsigned long ncpus; + unsigned int order; + struct page *p; + int r; + + if (HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE >= num_possible_cpus()) + return; + + ncpus = num_possible_cpus() - HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE; + order = get_order(ncpus * sizeof(*hvclock_mem)); + + p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); + if (!p) { + pr_warn("%s: failed to alloc %d pages", __func__, (1U << order)); + return; + } + + hvclock_mem = page_address(p); + + /* + * hvclock is shared between the guest and the hypervisor, must + * be mapped decrypted. + */ + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) { + r = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) hvclock_mem, + 1UL << order); + if (r) { + __free_pages(p, order); + hvclock_mem = NULL; + pr_warn("kvmclock: set_memory_decrypted() failed. Disabling\n"); + return; + } + } + + memset(hvclock_mem, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order); +} + +static int __init kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo(void) +{ + if (!kvm_para_available() || !kvmclock || nopv) + return 0; + + kvmclock_init_mem(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (per_cpu(hv_clock_per_cpu, 0) && kvmclock_vsyscall) { + u8 flags; + + flags = pvclock_read_flags(&hv_clock_boot[0].pvti); + if (!(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT)) + return 0; + + kvm_clock.vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK; + } +#endif + + return 0; +} +early_initcall(kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo); + +static int kvmclock_setup_percpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *p = per_cpu(hv_clock_per_cpu, cpu); + + /* + * The per cpu area setup replicates CPU0 data to all cpu + * pointers. So carefully check. CPU0 has been set up in init + * already. + */ + if (!cpu || (p && p != per_cpu(hv_clock_per_cpu, 0))) + return 0; + + /* Use the static page for the first CPUs, allocate otherwise */ + if (cpu < HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE) + p = &hv_clock_boot[cpu]; + else if (hvclock_mem) + p = hvclock_mem + cpu - HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE; + else + return -ENOMEM; + + per_cpu(hv_clock_per_cpu, cpu) = p; + return p ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +void __init kvmclock_init(void) +{ + u8 flags; + + if (!kvm_para_available() || !kvmclock) + return; + + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2)) { + msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW; + msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW; + } else if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE)) { + msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME; + msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK; + } else { + return; + } + + if (cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "kvmclock:setup_percpu", + kvmclock_setup_percpu, NULL) < 0) { + return; + } + + pr_info("kvm-clock: Using msrs %x and %x", + msr_kvm_system_time, msr_kvm_wall_clock); + + this_cpu_write(hv_clock_per_cpu, &hv_clock_boot[0]); + kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"); + pvclock_set_pvti_cpu0_va(hv_clock_boot); + + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT)) + pvclock_set_flags(PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT); + + flags = pvclock_read_flags(&hv_clock_boot[0].pvti); + kvm_sched_clock_init(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT); + + x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = kvm_get_tsc_khz; + x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = kvm_get_tsc_khz; + x86_platform.get_wallclock = kvm_get_wallclock; + x86_platform.set_wallclock = kvm_set_wallclock; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init = kvm_setup_secondary_clock; +#endif + x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = kvm_save_sched_clock_state; + x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = kvm_restore_sched_clock_state; + kvm_get_preset_lpj(); + + /* + * X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC is TSC runs at constant rate + * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states. + * + * Invariant TSC exposed by host means kvmclock is not necessary: + * can use TSC as clocksource. + * + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC) && + !check_tsc_unstable()) + kvm_clock.rating = 299; + + clocksource_register_hz(&kvm_clock, NSEC_PER_SEC); + pv_info.name = "KVM"; +} |