diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2597 |
1 files changed, 2597 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b69aee624 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -0,0 +1,2597 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * BPF JIT compiler + * + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com) + * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + */ +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/if_vlan.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <asm/extable.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/text-patching.h> + +static u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len) +{ + if (len == 1) + *ptr = bytes; + else if (len == 2) + *(u16 *)ptr = bytes; + else { + *(u32 *)ptr = bytes; + barrier(); + } + return ptr + len; +} + +#define EMIT(bytes, len) \ + do { prog = emit_code(prog, bytes, len); } while (0) + +#define EMIT1(b1) EMIT(b1, 1) +#define EMIT2(b1, b2) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8), 2) +#define EMIT3(b1, b2, b3) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16), 3) +#define EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16) + ((b4) << 24), 4) + +#define EMIT1_off32(b1, off) \ + do { EMIT1(b1); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) +#define EMIT2_off32(b1, b2, off) \ + do { EMIT2(b1, b2); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) +#define EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, b3, off) \ + do { EMIT3(b1, b2, b3); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) +#define EMIT4_off32(b1, b2, b3, b4, off) \ + do { EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT +#define EMIT_ENDBR() EMIT(gen_endbr(), 4) +#else +#define EMIT_ENDBR() +#endif + +static bool is_imm8(int value) +{ + return value <= 127 && value >= -128; +} + +static bool is_simm32(s64 value) +{ + return value == (s64)(s32)value; +} + +static bool is_uimm32(u64 value) +{ + return value == (u64)(u32)value; +} + +/* mov dst, src */ +#define EMIT_mov(DST, SRC) \ + do { \ + if (DST != SRC) \ + EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, DST, SRC), 0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, DST, SRC)); \ + } while (0) + +static int bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(int bpf_size) +{ + if (bpf_size == BPF_W) + return 4; + else if (bpf_size == BPF_H) + return 2; + else if (bpf_size == BPF_B) + return 1; + else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW) + return 4; /* imm32 */ + else + return 0; +} + +/* + * List of x86 cond jumps opcodes (. + s8) + * Add 0x10 (and an extra 0x0f) to generate far jumps (. + s32) + */ +#define X86_JB 0x72 +#define X86_JAE 0x73 +#define X86_JE 0x74 +#define X86_JNE 0x75 +#define X86_JBE 0x76 +#define X86_JA 0x77 +#define X86_JL 0x7C +#define X86_JGE 0x7D +#define X86_JLE 0x7E +#define X86_JG 0x7F + +/* Pick a register outside of BPF range for JIT internal work */ +#define AUX_REG (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1) +#define X86_REG_R9 (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 2) + +/* + * The following table maps BPF registers to x86-64 registers. + * + * x86-64 register R12 is unused, since if used as base address + * register in load/store instructions, it always needs an + * extra byte of encoding and is callee saved. + * + * x86-64 register R9 is not used by BPF programs, but can be used by BPF + * trampoline. x86-64 register R10 is used for blinding (if enabled). + */ +static const int reg2hex[] = { + [BPF_REG_0] = 0, /* RAX */ + [BPF_REG_1] = 7, /* RDI */ + [BPF_REG_2] = 6, /* RSI */ + [BPF_REG_3] = 2, /* RDX */ + [BPF_REG_4] = 1, /* RCX */ + [BPF_REG_5] = 0, /* R8 */ + [BPF_REG_6] = 3, /* RBX callee saved */ + [BPF_REG_7] = 5, /* R13 callee saved */ + [BPF_REG_8] = 6, /* R14 callee saved */ + [BPF_REG_9] = 7, /* R15 callee saved */ + [BPF_REG_FP] = 5, /* RBP readonly */ + [BPF_REG_AX] = 2, /* R10 temp register */ + [AUX_REG] = 3, /* R11 temp register */ + [X86_REG_R9] = 1, /* R9 register, 6th function argument */ +}; + +static const int reg2pt_regs[] = { + [BPF_REG_0] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax), + [BPF_REG_1] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, di), + [BPF_REG_2] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, si), + [BPF_REG_3] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx), + [BPF_REG_4] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx), + [BPF_REG_5] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8), + [BPF_REG_6] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx), + [BPF_REG_7] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13), + [BPF_REG_8] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14), + [BPF_REG_9] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15), +}; + +/* + * is_ereg() == true if BPF register 'reg' maps to x86-64 r8..r15 + * which need extra byte of encoding. + * rax,rcx,...,rbp have simpler encoding + */ +static bool is_ereg(u32 reg) +{ + return (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_5) | + BIT(AUX_REG) | + BIT(BPF_REG_7) | + BIT(BPF_REG_8) | + BIT(BPF_REG_9) | + BIT(X86_REG_R9) | + BIT(BPF_REG_AX)); +} + +/* + * is_ereg_8l() == true if BPF register 'reg' is mapped to access x86-64 + * lower 8-bit registers dil,sil,bpl,spl,r8b..r15b, which need extra byte + * of encoding. al,cl,dl,bl have simpler encoding. + */ +static bool is_ereg_8l(u32 reg) +{ + return is_ereg(reg) || + (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_1) | + BIT(BPF_REG_2) | + BIT(BPF_REG_FP)); +} + +static bool is_axreg(u32 reg) +{ + return reg == BPF_REG_0; +} + +/* Add modifiers if 'reg' maps to x86-64 registers R8..R15 */ +static u8 add_1mod(u8 byte, u32 reg) +{ + if (is_ereg(reg)) + byte |= 1; + return byte; +} + +static u8 add_2mod(u8 byte, u32 r1, u32 r2) +{ + if (is_ereg(r1)) + byte |= 1; + if (is_ereg(r2)) + byte |= 4; + return byte; +} + +/* Encode 'dst_reg' register into x86-64 opcode 'byte' */ +static u8 add_1reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg) +{ + return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg]; +} + +/* Encode 'dst_reg' and 'src_reg' registers into x86-64 opcode 'byte' */ +static u8 add_2reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg) +{ + return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg] + (reg2hex[src_reg] << 3); +} + +/* Some 1-byte opcodes for binary ALU operations */ +static u8 simple_alu_opcodes[] = { + [BPF_ADD] = 0x01, + [BPF_SUB] = 0x29, + [BPF_AND] = 0x21, + [BPF_OR] = 0x09, + [BPF_XOR] = 0x31, + [BPF_LSH] = 0xE0, + [BPF_RSH] = 0xE8, + [BPF_ARSH] = 0xF8, +}; + +static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size) +{ + /* Fill whole space with INT3 instructions */ + memset(area, 0xcc, size); +} + +int bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len) +{ + return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(text_poke_set(dst, 0xcc, len)); +} + +struct jit_context { + int cleanup_addr; /* Epilogue code offset */ + + /* + * Program specific offsets of labels in the code; these rely on the + * JIT doing at least 2 passes, recording the position on the first + * pass, only to generate the correct offset on the second pass. + */ + int tail_call_direct_label; + int tail_call_indirect_label; +}; + +/* Maximum number of bytes emitted while JITing one eBPF insn */ +#define BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE 128 +#define BPF_INSN_SAFETY 64 + +/* Number of bytes emit_patch() needs to generate instructions */ +#define X86_PATCH_SIZE 5 +/* Number of bytes that will be skipped on tailcall */ +#define X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET (11 + ENDBR_INSN_SIZE) + +static void push_callee_regs(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (callee_regs_used[0]) + EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */ + if (callee_regs_used[1]) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x55); /* push r13 */ + if (callee_regs_used[2]) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x56); /* push r14 */ + if (callee_regs_used[3]) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x57); /* push r15 */ + *pprog = prog; +} + +static void pop_callee_regs(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (callee_regs_used[3]) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x5F); /* pop r15 */ + if (callee_regs_used[2]) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x5E); /* pop r14 */ + if (callee_regs_used[1]) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x5D); /* pop r13 */ + if (callee_regs_used[0]) + EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */ + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* + * Emit x86-64 prologue code for BPF program. + * bpf_tail_call helper will skip the first X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET bytes + * while jumping to another program + */ +static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth, bool ebpf_from_cbpf, + bool tail_call_reachable, bool is_subprog) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + /* BPF trampoline can be made to work without these nops, + * but let's waste 5 bytes for now and optimize later + */ + EMIT_ENDBR(); + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE); + prog += X86_PATCH_SIZE; + if (!ebpf_from_cbpf) { + if (tail_call_reachable && !is_subprog) + EMIT2(0x31, 0xC0); /* xor eax, eax */ + else + EMIT2(0x66, 0x90); /* nop2 */ + } + EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */ + EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */ + + /* X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET is here */ + EMIT_ENDBR(); + + /* sub rsp, rounded_stack_depth */ + if (stack_depth) + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8)); + if (tail_call_reachable) + EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */ + *pprog = prog; +} + +static int emit_patch(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip, u8 opcode) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + s64 offset; + + offset = func - (ip + X86_PATCH_SIZE); + if (!is_simm32(offset)) { + pr_err("Target call %p is out of range\n", func); + return -ERANGE; + } + EMIT1_off32(opcode, offset); + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +static int emit_call(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip) +{ + return emit_patch(pprog, func, ip, 0xE8); +} + +static int emit_jump(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip) +{ + return emit_patch(pprog, func, ip, 0xE9); +} + +static int __bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t, + void *old_addr, void *new_addr) +{ + const u8 *nop_insn = x86_nops[5]; + u8 old_insn[X86_PATCH_SIZE]; + u8 new_insn[X86_PATCH_SIZE]; + u8 *prog; + int ret; + + memcpy(old_insn, nop_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE); + if (old_addr) { + prog = old_insn; + ret = t == BPF_MOD_CALL ? + emit_call(&prog, old_addr, ip) : + emit_jump(&prog, old_addr, ip); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + memcpy(new_insn, nop_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE); + if (new_addr) { + prog = new_insn; + ret = t == BPF_MOD_CALL ? + emit_call(&prog, new_addr, ip) : + emit_jump(&prog, new_addr, ip); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = -EBUSY; + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + if (memcmp(ip, old_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE)) + goto out; + ret = 1; + if (memcmp(ip, new_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE)) { + text_poke_bp(ip, new_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE, NULL); + ret = 0; + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + return ret; +} + +int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t, + void *old_addr, void *new_addr) +{ + if (!is_kernel_text((long)ip) && + !is_bpf_text_address((long)ip)) + /* BPF poking in modules is not supported */ + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * See emit_prologue(), for IBT builds the trampoline hook is preceded + * with an ENDBR instruction. + */ + if (is_endbr(*(u32 *)ip)) + ip += ENDBR_INSN_SIZE; + + return __bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, t, old_addr, new_addr); +} + +#define EMIT_LFENCE() EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8) + +static void emit_indirect_jump(u8 **pprog, int reg, u8 *ip) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE)) { + EMIT_LFENCE(); + EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0 + reg); + } else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)) { + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(reg); + emit_jump(&prog, &__x86_indirect_thunk_array[reg], ip); + } else { + EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0 + reg); /* jmp *%\reg */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLS)) + EMIT1(0xCC); /* int3 */ + } + + *pprog = prog; +} + +static void emit_return(u8 **pprog, u8 *ip) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK)) { + emit_jump(&prog, &__x86_return_thunk, ip); + } else { + EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLS)) + EMIT1(0xCC); /* int3 */ + } + + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* + * Generate the following code: + * + * ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ... + * if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + * goto out; + * if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) + * goto out; + * prog = array->ptrs[index]; + * if (prog == NULL) + * goto out; + * goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); + * out: + */ +static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used, + u32 stack_depth, u8 *ip, + struct jit_context *ctx) +{ + int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8); + u8 *prog = *pprog, *start = *pprog; + int offset; + + /* + * rdi - pointer to ctx + * rsi - pointer to bpf_array + * rdx - index in bpf_array + */ + + /* + * if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + * goto out; + */ + EMIT2(0x89, 0xD2); /* mov edx, edx */ + EMIT3(0x39, 0x56, /* cmp dword ptr [rsi + 16], edx */ + offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries)); + + offset = ctx->tail_call_indirect_label - (prog + 2 - start); + EMIT2(X86_JBE, offset); /* jbe out */ + + /* + * if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) + * goto out; + */ + EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off] */ + EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */ + + offset = ctx->tail_call_indirect_label - (prog + 2 - start); + EMIT2(X86_JAE, offset); /* jae out */ + EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */ + EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off], eax */ + + /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */ + EMIT4_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0xD6, /* mov rcx, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] */ + offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs)); + + /* + * if (prog == NULL) + * goto out; + */ + EMIT3(0x48, 0x85, 0xC9); /* test rcx,rcx */ + + offset = ctx->tail_call_indirect_label - (prog + 2 - start); + EMIT2(X86_JE, offset); /* je out */ + + pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used); + + EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */ + if (stack_depth) + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, /* add rsp, sd */ + round_up(stack_depth, 8)); + + /* goto *(prog->bpf_func + X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET); */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x49, /* mov rcx, qword ptr [rcx + 32] */ + offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func)); + EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC1, /* add rcx, X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET */ + X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET); + /* + * Now we're ready to jump into next BPF program + * rdi == ctx (1st arg) + * rcx == prog->bpf_func + X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET + */ + emit_indirect_jump(&prog, 1 /* rcx */, ip + (prog - start)); + + /* out: */ + ctx->tail_call_indirect_label = prog - start; + *pprog = prog; +} + +static void emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke, + u8 **pprog, u8 *ip, + bool *callee_regs_used, u32 stack_depth, + struct jit_context *ctx) +{ + int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8); + u8 *prog = *pprog, *start = *pprog; + int offset; + + /* + * if (tail_call_cnt++ >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) + * goto out; + */ + EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off] */ + EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */ + + offset = ctx->tail_call_direct_label - (prog + 2 - start); + EMIT2(X86_JAE, offset); /* jae out */ + EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */ + EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, tcc_off); /* mov dword ptr [rbp - tcc_off], eax */ + + poke->tailcall_bypass = ip + (prog - start); + poke->adj_off = X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET; + poke->tailcall_target = ip + ctx->tail_call_direct_label - X86_PATCH_SIZE; + poke->bypass_addr = (u8 *)poke->tailcall_target + X86_PATCH_SIZE; + + emit_jump(&prog, (u8 *)poke->tailcall_target + X86_PATCH_SIZE, + poke->tailcall_bypass); + + pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used); + EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */ + if (stack_depth) + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8)); + + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE); + prog += X86_PATCH_SIZE; + + /* out: */ + ctx->tail_call_direct_label = prog - start; + + *pprog = prog; +} + +static void bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke; + struct bpf_array *array; + struct bpf_prog *target; + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { + poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[i]; + if (poke->aux && poke->aux != prog->aux) + continue; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(poke->tailcall_target_stable)); + + if (poke->reason != BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL) + continue; + + array = container_of(poke->tail_call.map, struct bpf_array, map); + mutex_lock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); + target = array->ptrs[poke->tail_call.key]; + if (target) { + ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->tailcall_target, + BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL, + (u8 *)target->bpf_func + + poke->adj_off); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->tailcall_bypass, + BPF_MOD_JUMP, + (u8 *)poke->tailcall_target + + X86_PATCH_SIZE, NULL); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + } + WRITE_ONCE(poke->tailcall_target_stable, true); + mutex_unlock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); + } +} + +static void emit_mov_imm32(u8 **pprog, bool sign_propagate, + u32 dst_reg, const u32 imm32) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + u8 b1, b2, b3; + + /* + * Optimization: if imm32 is positive, use 'mov %eax, imm32' + * (which zero-extends imm32) to save 2 bytes. + */ + if (sign_propagate && (s32)imm32 < 0) { + /* 'mov %rax, imm32' sign extends imm32 */ + b1 = add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg); + b2 = 0xC7; + b3 = 0xC0; + EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); + goto done; + } + + /* + * Optimization: if imm32 is zero, use 'xor %eax, %eax' + * to save 3 bytes. + */ + if (imm32 == 0) { + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, dst_reg)); + b2 = 0x31; /* xor */ + b3 = 0xC0; + EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(b3, dst_reg, dst_reg)); + goto done; + } + + /* mov %eax, imm32 */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); + EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg), imm32); +done: + *pprog = prog; +} + +static void emit_mov_imm64(u8 **pprog, u32 dst_reg, + const u32 imm32_hi, const u32 imm32_lo) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (is_uimm32(((u64)imm32_hi << 32) | (u32)imm32_lo)) { + /* + * For emitting plain u32, where sign bit must not be + * propagated LLVM tends to load imm64 over mov32 + * directly, so save couple of bytes by just doing + * 'mov %eax, imm32' instead. + */ + emit_mov_imm32(&prog, false, dst_reg, imm32_lo); + } else { + /* movabsq rax, imm64 */ + EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg)); + EMIT(imm32_lo, 4); + EMIT(imm32_hi, 4); + } + + *pprog = prog; +} + +static void emit_mov_reg(u8 **pprog, bool is64, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (is64) { + /* mov dst, src */ + EMIT_mov(dst_reg, src_reg); + } else { + /* mov32 dst, src */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) + EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg)); + EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); + } + + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* Emit the suffix (ModR/M etc) for addressing *(ptr_reg + off) and val_reg */ +static void emit_insn_suffix(u8 **pprog, u32 ptr_reg, u32 val_reg, int off) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (is_imm8(off)) { + /* 1-byte signed displacement. + * + * If off == 0 we could skip this and save one extra byte, but + * special case of x86 R13 which always needs an offset is not + * worth the hassle + */ + EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, ptr_reg, val_reg), off); + } else { + /* 4-byte signed displacement */ + EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, ptr_reg, val_reg), off); + } + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* + * Emit a REX byte if it will be necessary to address these registers + */ +static void maybe_emit_mod(u8 **pprog, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, bool is64) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (is64) + EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg)); + else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) + EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg)); + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* + * Similar version of maybe_emit_mod() for a single register + */ +static void maybe_emit_1mod(u8 **pprog, u32 reg, bool is64) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + if (is64) + EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, reg)); + else if (is_ereg(reg)) + EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, reg)); + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */ +static void emit_ldx(u8 **pprog, u32 size, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, int off) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + switch (size) { + case BPF_B: + /* Emit 'movzx rax, byte ptr [rax + off]' */ + EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB6); + break; + case BPF_H: + /* Emit 'movzx rax, word ptr [rax + off]' */ + EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB7); + break; + case BPF_W: + /* Emit 'mov eax, dword ptr [rax+0x14]' */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) + EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B); + else + EMIT1(0x8B); + break; + case BPF_DW: + /* Emit 'mov rax, qword ptr [rax+0x14]' */ + EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B); + break; + } + emit_insn_suffix(&prog, src_reg, dst_reg, off); + *pprog = prog; +} + +/* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */ +static void emit_stx(u8 **pprog, u32 size, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, int off) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + switch (size) { + case BPF_B: + /* Emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg_8l(src_reg)) + /* Add extra byte for eregs or SIL,DIL,BPL in src_reg */ + EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88); + else + EMIT1(0x88); + break; + case BPF_H: + if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) + EMIT3(0x66, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89); + else + EMIT2(0x66, 0x89); + break; + case BPF_W: + if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) + EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89); + else + EMIT1(0x89); + break; + case BPF_DW: + EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89); + break; + } + emit_insn_suffix(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, off); + *pprog = prog; +} + +static int emit_atomic(u8 **pprog, u8 atomic_op, + u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, s16 off, u8 bpf_size) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + EMIT1(0xF0); /* lock prefix */ + + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, bpf_size == BPF_DW); + + /* emit opcode */ + switch (atomic_op) { + case BPF_ADD: + case BPF_AND: + case BPF_OR: + case BPF_XOR: + /* lock *(u32/u64*)(dst_reg + off) <op>= src_reg */ + EMIT1(simple_alu_opcodes[atomic_op]); + break; + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + /* src_reg = atomic_fetch_add(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */ + EMIT2(0x0F, 0xC1); + break; + case BPF_XCHG: + /* src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */ + EMIT1(0x87); + break; + case BPF_CMPXCHG: + /* r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off, r0, src_reg); */ + EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB1); + break; + default: + pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown atomic opcode %02x\n", atomic_op); + return -EFAULT; + } + + emit_insn_suffix(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, off); + + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +bool ex_handler_bpf(const struct exception_table_entry *x, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + u32 reg = x->fixup >> 8; + + /* jump over faulting load and clear dest register */ + *(unsigned long *)((void *)regs + reg) = 0; + regs->ip += x->fixup & 0xff; + return true; +} + +static void detect_reg_usage(struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_cnt, + bool *regs_used, bool *tail_call_seen) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 1; i <= insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL)) + *tail_call_seen = true; + if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_6 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_6) + regs_used[0] = true; + if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_7 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_7) + regs_used[1] = true; + if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_8 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_8) + regs_used[2] = true; + if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_9 || insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_9) + regs_used[3] = true; + } +} + +static void emit_nops(u8 **pprog, int len) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + int i, noplen; + + while (len > 0) { + noplen = len; + + if (noplen > ASM_NOP_MAX) + noplen = ASM_NOP_MAX; + + for (i = 0; i < noplen; i++) + EMIT1(x86_nops[noplen][i]); + len -= noplen; + } + + *pprog = prog; +} + +#define INSN_SZ_DIFF (((addrs[i] - addrs[i - 1]) - (prog - temp))) + +/* mov rax, qword ptr [rbp - rounded_stack_depth - 8] */ +#define RESTORE_TAIL_CALL_CNT(stack) \ + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x85, -round_up(stack, 8) - 8) + +static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image, u8 *rw_image, + int oldproglen, struct jit_context *ctx, bool jmp_padding) +{ + bool tail_call_reachable = bpf_prog->aux->tail_call_reachable; + struct bpf_insn *insn = bpf_prog->insnsi; + bool callee_regs_used[4] = {}; + int insn_cnt = bpf_prog->len; + bool tail_call_seen = false; + bool seen_exit = false; + u8 temp[BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE + BPF_INSN_SAFETY]; + int i, excnt = 0; + int ilen, proglen = 0; + u8 *prog = temp; + int err; + + detect_reg_usage(insn, insn_cnt, callee_regs_used, + &tail_call_seen); + + /* tail call's presence in current prog implies it is reachable */ + tail_call_reachable |= tail_call_seen; + + emit_prologue(&prog, bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth, + bpf_prog_was_classic(bpf_prog), tail_call_reachable, + bpf_prog->aux->func_idx != 0); + push_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used); + + ilen = prog - temp; + if (rw_image) + memcpy(rw_image + proglen, temp, ilen); + proglen += ilen; + addrs[0] = proglen; + prog = temp; + + for (i = 1; i <= insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + const s32 imm32 = insn->imm; + u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg; + u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg; + u8 b2 = 0, b3 = 0; + u8 *start_of_ldx; + s64 jmp_offset; + u8 jmp_cond; + u8 *func; + int nops; + + switch (insn->code) { + /* ALU */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + b2 = simple_alu_opcodes[BPF_OP(insn->code)]; + EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); + break; + + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: + emit_mov_reg(&prog, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64, + dst_reg, src_reg); + break; + + /* neg dst */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xD8, dst_reg)); + break; + + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + + /* + * b3 holds 'normal' opcode, b2 short form only valid + * in case dst is eax/rax. + */ + switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { + case BPF_ADD: + b3 = 0xC0; + b2 = 0x05; + break; + case BPF_SUB: + b3 = 0xE8; + b2 = 0x2D; + break; + case BPF_AND: + b3 = 0xE0; + b2 = 0x25; + break; + case BPF_OR: + b3 = 0xC8; + b2 = 0x0D; + break; + case BPF_XOR: + b3 = 0xF0; + b2 = 0x35; + break; + } + + if (is_imm8(imm32)) + EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); + else if (is_axreg(dst_reg)) + EMIT1_off32(b2, imm32); + else + EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); + break; + + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: + emit_mov_imm32(&prog, BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64, + dst_reg, imm32); + break; + + case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, dst_reg, insn[1].imm, insn[0].imm); + insn++; + i++; + break; + + /* dst %= src, dst /= src, dst %= imm32, dst /= imm32 */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: { + bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; + + if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) + EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */ + if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_3) + EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */ + + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + if (src_reg == BPF_REG_0 || + src_reg == BPF_REG_3) { + /* mov r11, src_reg */ + EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, src_reg); + src_reg = AUX_REG; + } + } else { + /* mov r11, imm32 */ + EMIT3_off32(0x49, 0xC7, 0xC3, imm32); + src_reg = AUX_REG; + } + + if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) + /* mov rax, dst_reg */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, BPF_REG_0, dst_reg); + + /* + * xor edx, edx + * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less + */ + EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2); + + /* div src_reg */ + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, src_reg, is64); + EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xF0, src_reg)); + + if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD && + dst_reg != BPF_REG_3) + /* mov dst_reg, rdx */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, dst_reg, BPF_REG_3); + else if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV && + dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) + /* mov dst_reg, rax */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, dst_reg, BPF_REG_0); + + if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_3) + EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */ + if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) + EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */ + break; + } + + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, dst_reg, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + + if (is_imm8(imm32)) + /* imul dst_reg, dst_reg, imm8 */ + EMIT3(0x6B, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg), + imm32); + else + /* imul dst_reg, dst_reg, imm32 */ + EMIT2_off32(0x69, + add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg), + imm32); + break; + + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, src_reg, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + + /* imul dst_reg, src_reg */ + EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAF, add_2reg(0xC0, src_reg, dst_reg)); + break; + + /* Shifts */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + + b3 = simple_alu_opcodes[BPF_OP(insn->code)]; + if (imm32 == 1) + EMIT2(0xD1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg)); + else + EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); + break; + + case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: + + /* Check for bad case when dst_reg == rcx */ + if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) { + /* mov r11, dst_reg */ + EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg); + dst_reg = AUX_REG; + } + + if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) { /* common case */ + EMIT1(0x51); /* push rcx */ + + /* mov rcx, src_reg */ + EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_4, src_reg); + } + + /* shl %rax, %cl | shr %rax, %cl | sar %rax, %cl */ + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64); + + b3 = simple_alu_opcodes[BPF_OP(insn->code)]; + EMIT2(0xD3, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg)); + + if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) + EMIT1(0x59); /* pop rcx */ + + if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) + /* mov dst_reg, r11 */ + EMIT_mov(insn->dst_reg, AUX_REG); + break; + + case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE: + switch (imm32) { + case 16: + /* Emit 'ror %ax, 8' to swap lower 2 bytes */ + EMIT1(0x66); + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT1(0x41); + EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg), 8); + + /* Emit 'movzwl eax, ax' */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7); + else + EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7); + EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); + break; + case 32: + /* Emit 'bswap eax' to swap lower 4 bytes */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT2(0x41, 0x0F); + else + EMIT1(0x0F); + EMIT1(add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg)); + break; + case 64: + /* Emit 'bswap rax' to swap 8 bytes */ + EMIT3(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0x0F, + add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg)); + break; + } + break; + + case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE: + switch (imm32) { + case 16: + /* + * Emit 'movzwl eax, ax' to zero extend 16-bit + * into 64 bit + */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7); + else + EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7); + EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); + break; + case 32: + /* Emit 'mov eax, eax' to clear upper 32-bits */ + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT1(0x45); + EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); + break; + case 64: + /* nop */ + break; + } + break; + + /* speculation barrier */ + case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC: + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) + EMIT_LFENCE(); + break; + + /* ST: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = imm */ + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT2(0x41, 0xC6); + else + EMIT1(0xC6); + goto st; + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT3(0x66, 0x41, 0xC7); + else + EMIT2(0x66, 0xC7); + goto st; + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) + EMIT2(0x41, 0xC7); + else + EMIT1(0xC7); + goto st; + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0xC7); + +st: if (is_imm8(insn->off)) + EMIT2(add_1reg(0x40, dst_reg), insn->off); + else + EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0x80, dst_reg), insn->off); + + EMIT(imm32, bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(BPF_SIZE(insn->code))); + break; + + /* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */ + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), dst_reg, src_reg, insn->off); + break; + + /* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */ + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW: + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) { + /* Though the verifier prevents negative insn->off in BPF_PROBE_MEM + * add abs(insn->off) to the limit to make sure that negative + * offset won't be an issue. + * insn->off is s16, so it won't affect valid pointers. + */ + u64 limit = TASK_SIZE_MAX + PAGE_SIZE + abs(insn->off); + u8 *end_of_jmp1, *end_of_jmp2; + + /* Conservatively check that src_reg + insn->off is a kernel address: + * 1. src_reg + insn->off >= limit + * 2. src_reg + insn->off doesn't become small positive. + * Cannot do src_reg + insn->off >= limit in one branch, + * since it needs two spare registers, but JIT has only one. + */ + + /* movabsq r11, limit */ + EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, AUX_REG), add_1reg(0xB8, AUX_REG)); + EMIT((u32)limit, 4); + EMIT(limit >> 32, 4); + /* cmp src_reg, r11 */ + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, src_reg, AUX_REG, true); + EMIT2(0x39, add_2reg(0xC0, src_reg, AUX_REG)); + /* if unsigned '<' goto end_of_jmp2 */ + EMIT2(X86_JB, 0); + end_of_jmp1 = prog; + + /* mov r11, src_reg */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, AUX_REG, src_reg); + /* add r11, insn->off */ + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, AUX_REG, true); + EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xC0, AUX_REG), insn->off); + /* jmp if not carry to start_of_ldx + * Otherwise ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) + 128 will be the user addr + * that has to be rejected. + */ + EMIT2(0x73 /* JNC */, 0); + end_of_jmp2 = prog; + + /* xor dst_reg, dst_reg */ + emit_mov_imm32(&prog, false, dst_reg, 0); + /* jmp byte_after_ldx */ + EMIT2(0xEB, 0); + + /* populate jmp_offset for JB above to jump to xor dst_reg */ + end_of_jmp1[-1] = end_of_jmp2 - end_of_jmp1; + /* populate jmp_offset for JNC above to jump to start_of_ldx */ + start_of_ldx = prog; + end_of_jmp2[-1] = start_of_ldx - end_of_jmp2; + } + emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), dst_reg, src_reg, insn->off); + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) { + struct exception_table_entry *ex; + u8 *_insn = image + proglen + (start_of_ldx - temp); + s64 delta; + + /* populate jmp_offset for JMP above */ + start_of_ldx[-1] = prog - start_of_ldx; + + if (!bpf_prog->aux->extable) + break; + + if (excnt >= bpf_prog->aux->num_exentries) { + pr_err("ex gen bug\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + ex = &bpf_prog->aux->extable[excnt++]; + + delta = _insn - (u8 *)&ex->insn; + if (!is_simm32(delta)) { + pr_err("extable->insn doesn't fit into 32-bit\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* switch ex to rw buffer for writes */ + ex = (void *)rw_image + ((void *)ex - (void *)image); + + ex->insn = delta; + + ex->data = EX_TYPE_BPF; + + if (dst_reg > BPF_REG_9) { + pr_err("verifier error\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* + * Compute size of x86 insn and its target dest x86 register. + * ex_handler_bpf() will use lower 8 bits to adjust + * pt_regs->ip to jump over this x86 instruction + * and upper bits to figure out which pt_regs to zero out. + * End result: x86 insn "mov rbx, qword ptr [rax+0x14]" + * of 4 bytes will be ignored and rbx will be zero inited. + */ + ex->fixup = (prog - start_of_ldx) | (reg2pt_regs[dst_reg] << 8); + } + break; + + case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W: + case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW: + if (insn->imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH) || + insn->imm == (BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH) || + insn->imm == (BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH)) { + bool is64 = BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW; + u32 real_src_reg = src_reg; + u32 real_dst_reg = dst_reg; + u8 *branch_target; + + /* + * Can't be implemented with a single x86 insn. + * Need to do a CMPXCHG loop. + */ + + /* Will need RAX as a CMPXCHG operand so save R0 */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_0); + if (src_reg == BPF_REG_0) + real_src_reg = BPF_REG_AX; + if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_0) + real_dst_reg = BPF_REG_AX; + + branch_target = prog; + /* Load old value */ + emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), + BPF_REG_0, real_dst_reg, insn->off); + /* + * Perform the (commutative) operation locally, + * put the result in the AUX_REG. + */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, AUX_REG, BPF_REG_0); + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, AUX_REG, real_src_reg, is64); + EMIT2(simple_alu_opcodes[BPF_OP(insn->imm)], + add_2reg(0xC0, AUX_REG, real_src_reg)); + /* Attempt to swap in new value */ + err = emit_atomic(&prog, BPF_CMPXCHG, + real_dst_reg, AUX_REG, + insn->off, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code)); + if (WARN_ON(err)) + return err; + /* + * ZF tells us whether we won the race. If it's + * cleared we need to try again. + */ + EMIT2(X86_JNE, -(prog - branch_target) - 2); + /* Return the pre-modification value */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, real_src_reg, BPF_REG_0); + /* Restore R0 after clobbering RAX */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_AX); + break; + } + + err = emit_atomic(&prog, insn->imm, dst_reg, src_reg, + insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code)); + if (err) + return err; + break; + + /* call */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL: + func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32; + if (tail_call_reachable) { + RESTORE_TAIL_CALL_CNT(bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth); + if (!imm32 || emit_call(&prog, func, image + addrs[i - 1] + 7)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + if (!imm32 || emit_call(&prog, func, image + addrs[i - 1])) + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL: + if (imm32) + emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(&bpf_prog->aux->poke_tab[imm32 - 1], + &prog, image + addrs[i - 1], + callee_regs_used, + bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth, + ctx); + else + emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(&prog, + callee_regs_used, + bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth, + image + addrs[i - 1], + ctx); + break; + + /* cond jump */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: + /* cmp dst_reg, src_reg */ + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP); + EMIT2(0x39, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); + goto emit_cond_jmp; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: + /* test dst_reg, src_reg */ + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP); + EMIT2(0x85, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); + goto emit_cond_jmp; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: + /* test dst_reg, imm32 */ + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP); + EMIT2_off32(0xF7, add_1reg(0xC0, dst_reg), imm32); + goto emit_cond_jmp; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: + /* test dst_reg, dst_reg to save one extra byte */ + if (imm32 == 0) { + maybe_emit_mod(&prog, dst_reg, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP); + EMIT2(0x85, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); + goto emit_cond_jmp; + } + + /* cmp dst_reg, imm8/32 */ + maybe_emit_1mod(&prog, dst_reg, + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP); + + if (is_imm8(imm32)) + EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32); + else + EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32); + +emit_cond_jmp: /* Convert BPF opcode to x86 */ + switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { + case BPF_JEQ: + jmp_cond = X86_JE; + break; + case BPF_JSET: + case BPF_JNE: + jmp_cond = X86_JNE; + break; + case BPF_JGT: + /* GT is unsigned '>', JA in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JA; + break; + case BPF_JLT: + /* LT is unsigned '<', JB in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JB; + break; + case BPF_JGE: + /* GE is unsigned '>=', JAE in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JAE; + break; + case BPF_JLE: + /* LE is unsigned '<=', JBE in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JBE; + break; + case BPF_JSGT: + /* Signed '>', GT in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JG; + break; + case BPF_JSLT: + /* Signed '<', LT in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JL; + break; + case BPF_JSGE: + /* Signed '>=', GE in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JGE; + break; + case BPF_JSLE: + /* Signed '<=', LE in x86 */ + jmp_cond = X86_JLE; + break; + default: /* to silence GCC warning */ + return -EFAULT; + } + jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i]; + if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) { + if (jmp_padding) { + /* To keep the jmp_offset valid, the extra bytes are + * padded before the jump insn, so we subtract the + * 2 bytes of jmp_cond insn from INSN_SZ_DIFF. + * + * If the previous pass already emits an imm8 + * jmp_cond, then this BPF insn won't shrink, so + * "nops" is 0. + * + * On the other hand, if the previous pass emits an + * imm32 jmp_cond, the extra 4 bytes(*) is padded to + * keep the image from shrinking further. + * + * (*) imm32 jmp_cond is 6 bytes, and imm8 jmp_cond + * is 2 bytes, so the size difference is 4 bytes. + */ + nops = INSN_SZ_DIFF - 2; + if (nops != 0 && nops != 4) { + pr_err("unexpected jmp_cond padding: %d bytes\n", + nops); + return -EFAULT; + } + emit_nops(&prog, nops); + } + EMIT2(jmp_cond, jmp_offset); + } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) { + EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, jmp_offset); + } else { + pr_err("cond_jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset); + return -EFAULT; + } + + break; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA: + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) { + if (insn->off == -1) + /* -1 jmp instructions will always jump + * backwards two bytes. Explicitly handling + * this case avoids wasting too many passes + * when there are long sequences of replaced + * dead code. + */ + jmp_offset = -2; + else + jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i]; + } else { + if (insn->imm == -1) + jmp_offset = -2; + else + jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->imm] - addrs[i]; + } + + if (!jmp_offset) { + /* + * If jmp_padding is enabled, the extra nops will + * be inserted. Otherwise, optimize out nop jumps. + */ + if (jmp_padding) { + /* There are 3 possible conditions. + * (1) This BPF_JA is already optimized out in + * the previous run, so there is no need + * to pad any extra byte (0 byte). + * (2) The previous pass emits an imm8 jmp, + * so we pad 2 bytes to match the previous + * insn size. + * (3) Similarly, the previous pass emits an + * imm32 jmp, and 5 bytes is padded. + */ + nops = INSN_SZ_DIFF; + if (nops != 0 && nops != 2 && nops != 5) { + pr_err("unexpected nop jump padding: %d bytes\n", + nops); + return -EFAULT; + } + emit_nops(&prog, nops); + } + break; + } +emit_jmp: + if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) { + if (jmp_padding) { + /* To avoid breaking jmp_offset, the extra bytes + * are padded before the actual jmp insn, so + * 2 bytes is subtracted from INSN_SZ_DIFF. + * + * If the previous pass already emits an imm8 + * jmp, there is nothing to pad (0 byte). + * + * If it emits an imm32 jmp (5 bytes) previously + * and now an imm8 jmp (2 bytes), then we pad + * (5 - 2 = 3) bytes to stop the image from + * shrinking further. + */ + nops = INSN_SZ_DIFF - 2; + if (nops != 0 && nops != 3) { + pr_err("unexpected jump padding: %d bytes\n", + nops); + return -EFAULT; + } + emit_nops(&prog, INSN_SZ_DIFF - 2); + } + EMIT2(0xEB, jmp_offset); + } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) { + EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset); + } else { + pr_err("jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset); + return -EFAULT; + } + break; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT: + if (seen_exit) { + jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i]; + goto emit_jmp; + } + seen_exit = true; + /* Update cleanup_addr */ + ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen; + pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used); + EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */ + emit_return(&prog, image + addrs[i - 1] + (prog - temp)); + break; + + default: + /* + * By design x86-64 JIT should support all BPF instructions. + * This error will be seen if new instruction was added + * to the interpreter, but not to the JIT, or if there is + * junk in bpf_prog. + */ + pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ilen = prog - temp; + if (ilen > BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE) { + pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal insn size error\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (image) { + /* + * When populating the image, assert that: + * + * i) We do not write beyond the allocated space, and + * ii) addrs[i] did not change from the prior run, in order + * to validate assumptions made for computing branch + * displacements. + */ + if (unlikely(proglen + ilen > oldproglen || + proglen + ilen != addrs[i])) { + pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal error\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + memcpy(rw_image + proglen, temp, ilen); + } + proglen += ilen; + addrs[i] = proglen; + prog = temp; + } + + if (image && excnt != bpf_prog->aux->num_exentries) { + pr_err("extable is not populated\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + return proglen; +} + +static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_regs, + int stack_size) +{ + int i; + + /* Store function arguments to stack. + * For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be: + * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10],rdi + * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8],rsi + */ + for (i = 0; i < min(nr_regs, 6); i++) + emit_stx(prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, + i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i, + -(stack_size - i * 8)); +} + +static void restore_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_regs, + int stack_size) +{ + int i; + + /* Restore function arguments from stack. + * For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be: + * EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x7D, 0xF0); mov rdi,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10] + * EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x75, 0xF8); mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8] + */ + for (i = 0; i < min(nr_regs, 6); i++) + emit_ldx(prog, BPF_DW, + i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i, + BPF_REG_FP, + -(stack_size - i * 8)); +} + +static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, + struct bpf_tramp_link *l, int stack_size, + int run_ctx_off, bool save_ret) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + u8 *jmp_insn; + int ctx_cookie_off = offsetof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx, bpf_cookie); + struct bpf_prog *p = l->link.prog; + u64 cookie = l->cookie; + + /* mov rdi, cookie */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) cookie >> 32, (u32) (long) cookie); + + /* Prepare struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx. + * + * bpf_tramp_run_ctx is already preserved by + * arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). + * + * mov QWORD PTR [rbp - run_ctx_off + ctx_cookie_off], rdi + */ + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_1, -run_ctx_off + ctx_cookie_off); + + /* arg1: mov rdi, progs[i] */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) p >> 32, (u32) (long) p); + /* arg2: lea rsi, [rbp - ctx_cookie_off] */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x75, -run_ctx_off); + + if (emit_call(&prog, bpf_trampoline_enter(p), prog)) + return -EINVAL; + /* remember prog start time returned by __bpf_prog_enter */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0); + + /* if (__bpf_prog_enter*(prog) == 0) + * goto skip_exec_of_prog; + */ + EMIT3(0x48, 0x85, 0xC0); /* test rax,rax */ + /* emit 2 nops that will be replaced with JE insn */ + jmp_insn = prog; + emit_nops(&prog, 2); + + /* arg1: lea rdi, [rbp - stack_size] */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x7D, -stack_size); + /* arg2: progs[i]->insnsi for interpreter */ + if (!p->jited) + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_2, + (long) p->insnsi >> 32, + (u32) (long) p->insnsi); + /* call JITed bpf program or interpreter */ + if (emit_call(&prog, p->bpf_func, prog)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN trampolines can modify the return + * of the previous call which is then passed on the stack to + * the next BPF program. + * + * BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY trampoline may need to return the return + * value of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog. + */ + if (save_ret) + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8); + + /* replace 2 nops with JE insn, since jmp target is known */ + jmp_insn[0] = X86_JE; + jmp_insn[1] = prog - jmp_insn - 2; + + /* arg1: mov rdi, progs[i] */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) p >> 32, (u32) (long) p); + /* arg2: mov rsi, rbx <- start time in nsec */ + emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6); + /* arg3: lea rdx, [rbp - run_ctx_off] */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, -run_ctx_off); + if (emit_call(&prog, bpf_trampoline_exit(p), prog)) + return -EINVAL; + + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +static void emit_align(u8 **pprog, u32 align) +{ + u8 *target, *prog = *pprog; + + target = PTR_ALIGN(prog, align); + if (target != prog) + emit_nops(&prog, target - prog); + + *pprog = prog; +} + +static int emit_cond_near_jump(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip, u8 jmp_cond) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + s64 offset; + + offset = func - (ip + 2 + 4); + if (!is_simm32(offset)) { + pr_err("Target %p is out of range\n", func); + return -EINVAL; + } + EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, offset); + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +static int invoke_bpf(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, + struct bpf_tramp_links *tl, int stack_size, + int run_ctx_off, bool save_ret) +{ + int i; + u8 *prog = *pprog; + + for (i = 0; i < tl->nr_links; i++) { + if (invoke_bpf_prog(m, &prog, tl->links[i], stack_size, + run_ctx_off, save_ret)) + return -EINVAL; + } + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +static int invoke_bpf_mod_ret(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, + struct bpf_tramp_links *tl, int stack_size, + int run_ctx_off, u8 **branches) +{ + u8 *prog = *pprog; + int i; + + /* The first fmod_ret program will receive a garbage return value. + * Set this to 0 to avoid confusing the program. + */ + emit_mov_imm32(&prog, false, BPF_REG_0, 0); + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8); + for (i = 0; i < tl->nr_links; i++) { + if (invoke_bpf_prog(m, &prog, tl->links[i], stack_size, run_ctx_off, true)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* mod_ret prog stored return value into [rbp - 8]. Emit: + * if (*(u64 *)(rbp - 8) != 0) + * goto do_fexit; + */ + /* cmp QWORD PTR [rbp - 0x8], 0x0 */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0x7d, 0xf8); EMIT1(0x00); + + /* Save the location of the branch and Generate 6 nops + * (4 bytes for an offset and 2 bytes for the jump) These nops + * are replaced with a conditional jump once do_fexit (i.e. the + * start of the fexit invocation) is finalized. + */ + branches[i] = prog; + emit_nops(&prog, 4 + 2); + } + + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +/* Example: + * __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); + * its 'struct btf_func_model' will be nr_args=2 + * The assembly code when eth_type_trans is executing after trampoline: + * + * push rbp + * mov rbp, rsp + * sub rsp, 16 // space for skb and dev + * push rbx // temp regs to pass start time + * mov qword ptr [rbp - 16], rdi // save skb pointer to stack + * mov qword ptr [rbp - 8], rsi // save dev pointer to stack + * call __bpf_prog_enter // rcu_read_lock and preempt_disable + * mov rbx, rax // remember start time in bpf stats are enabled + * lea rdi, [rbp - 16] // R1==ctx of bpf prog + * call addr_of_jited_FENTRY_prog + * movabsq rdi, 64bit_addr_of_struct_bpf_prog // unused if bpf stats are off + * mov rsi, rbx // prog start time + * call __bpf_prog_exit // rcu_read_unlock, preempt_enable and stats math + * mov rdi, qword ptr [rbp - 16] // restore skb pointer from stack + * mov rsi, qword ptr [rbp - 8] // restore dev pointer from stack + * pop rbx + * leave + * ret + * + * eth_type_trans has 5 byte nop at the beginning. These 5 bytes will be + * replaced with 'call generated_bpf_trampoline'. When it returns + * eth_type_trans will continue executing with original skb and dev pointers. + * + * The assembly code when eth_type_trans is called from trampoline: + * + * push rbp + * mov rbp, rsp + * sub rsp, 24 // space for skb, dev, return value + * push rbx // temp regs to pass start time + * mov qword ptr [rbp - 24], rdi // save skb pointer to stack + * mov qword ptr [rbp - 16], rsi // save dev pointer to stack + * call __bpf_prog_enter // rcu_read_lock and preempt_disable + * mov rbx, rax // remember start time if bpf stats are enabled + * lea rdi, [rbp - 24] // R1==ctx of bpf prog + * call addr_of_jited_FENTRY_prog // bpf prog can access skb and dev + * movabsq rdi, 64bit_addr_of_struct_bpf_prog // unused if bpf stats are off + * mov rsi, rbx // prog start time + * call __bpf_prog_exit // rcu_read_unlock, preempt_enable and stats math + * mov rdi, qword ptr [rbp - 24] // restore skb pointer from stack + * mov rsi, qword ptr [rbp - 16] // restore dev pointer from stack + * call eth_type_trans+5 // execute body of eth_type_trans + * mov qword ptr [rbp - 8], rax // save return value + * call __bpf_prog_enter // rcu_read_lock and preempt_disable + * mov rbx, rax // remember start time in bpf stats are enabled + * lea rdi, [rbp - 24] // R1==ctx of bpf prog + * call addr_of_jited_FEXIT_prog // bpf prog can access skb, dev, return value + * movabsq rdi, 64bit_addr_of_struct_bpf_prog // unused if bpf stats are off + * mov rsi, rbx // prog start time + * call __bpf_prog_exit // rcu_read_unlock, preempt_enable and stats math + * mov rax, qword ptr [rbp - 8] // restore eth_type_trans's return value + * pop rbx + * leave + * add rsp, 8 // skip eth_type_trans's frame + * ret // return to its caller + */ +int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *image_end, + const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, + void *func_addr) +{ + int i, ret, nr_regs = m->nr_args, stack_size = 0; + int regs_off, nregs_off, ip_off, run_ctx_off; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fentry = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fexit = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fmod_ret = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN]; + void *orig_call = func_addr; + u8 **branches = NULL; + u8 *prog; + bool save_ret; + + /* extra registers for struct arguments */ + for (i = 0; i < m->nr_args; i++) + if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) + nr_regs += (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1; + + /* x86-64 supports up to 6 arguments. 7+ can be added in the future */ + if (nr_regs > 6) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* Generated trampoline stack layout: + * + * RBP + 8 [ return address ] + * RBP + 0 [ RBP ] + * + * RBP - 8 [ return value ] BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG or + * BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET flags + * + * [ reg_argN ] always + * [ ... ] + * RBP - regs_off [ reg_arg1 ] program's ctx pointer + * + * RBP - nregs_off [ regs count ] always + * + * RBP - ip_off [ traced function ] BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag + * + * RBP - run_ctx_off [ bpf_tramp_run_ctx ] + * RSP [ tail_call_cnt ] BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX + */ + + /* room for return value of orig_call or fentry prog */ + save_ret = flags & (BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET); + if (save_ret) + stack_size += 8; + + stack_size += nr_regs * 8; + regs_off = stack_size; + + /* regs count */ + stack_size += 8; + nregs_off = stack_size; + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) + stack_size += 8; /* room for IP address argument */ + + ip_off = stack_size; + + stack_size += (sizeof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx) + 7) & ~0x7; + run_ctx_off = stack_size; + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) { + /* skip patched call instruction and point orig_call to actual + * body of the kernel function. + */ + if (is_endbr(*(u32 *)orig_call)) + orig_call += ENDBR_INSN_SIZE; + orig_call += X86_PATCH_SIZE; + } + + prog = image; + + EMIT_ENDBR(); + EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */ + EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xEC, stack_size); /* sub rsp, stack_size */ + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX) + EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */ + EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */ + + /* Store number of argument registers of the traced function: + * mov rax, nr_regs + * mov QWORD PTR [rbp - nregs_off], rax + */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_0, 0, (u32) nr_regs); + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -nregs_off); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) { + /* Store IP address of the traced function: + * movabsq rax, func_addr + * mov QWORD PTR [rbp - ip_off], rax + */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_0, (long) func_addr >> 32, (u32) (long) func_addr); + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -ip_off); + } + + save_regs(m, &prog, nr_regs, regs_off); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + /* arg1: mov rdi, im */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) im >> 32, (u32) (long) im); + if (emit_call(&prog, __bpf_tramp_enter, prog)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (fentry->nr_links) + if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fentry, regs_off, run_ctx_off, + flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (fmod_ret->nr_links) { + branches = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_links, sizeof(u8 *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!branches) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (invoke_bpf_mod_ret(m, &prog, fmod_ret, regs_off, + run_ctx_off, branches)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + restore_regs(m, &prog, nr_regs, regs_off); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX) + /* Before calling the original function, restore the + * tail_call_cnt from stack to rax. + */ + RESTORE_TAIL_CALL_CNT(stack_size); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK) { + emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_FP, 8); + EMIT2(0xff, 0xd3); /* call *rbx */ + } else { + /* call original function */ + if (emit_call(&prog, orig_call, prog)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + } + /* remember return value in a stack for bpf prog to access */ + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8); + im->ip_after_call = prog; + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE); + prog += X86_PATCH_SIZE; + } + + if (fmod_ret->nr_links) { + /* From Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization + * Reference Manual, 3.4.1.4 Code Alignment, Assembly/Compiler + * Coding Rule 11: All branch targets should be 16-byte + * aligned. + */ + emit_align(&prog, 16); + /* Update the branches saved in invoke_bpf_mod_ret with the + * aligned address of do_fexit. + */ + for (i = 0; i < fmod_ret->nr_links; i++) + emit_cond_near_jump(&branches[i], prog, branches[i], + X86_JNE); + } + + if (fexit->nr_links) + if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fexit, regs_off, run_ctx_off, false)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) + restore_regs(m, &prog, nr_regs, regs_off); + + /* This needs to be done regardless. If there were fmod_ret programs, + * the return value is only updated on the stack and still needs to be + * restored to R0. + */ + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + im->ip_epilogue = prog; + /* arg1: mov rdi, im */ + emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) im >> 32, (u32) (long) im); + if (emit_call(&prog, __bpf_tramp_exit, prog)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + } else if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX) + /* Before running the original function, restore the + * tail_call_cnt from stack to rax. + */ + RESTORE_TAIL_CALL_CNT(stack_size); + + /* restore return value of orig_call or fentry prog back into RAX */ + if (save_ret) + emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, -8); + + EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */ + EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */ + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) + /* skip our return address and return to parent */ + EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC4, 8); /* add rsp, 8 */ + emit_return(&prog, prog); + /* Make sure the trampoline generation logic doesn't overflow */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prog > (u8 *)image_end - BPF_INSN_SAFETY)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto cleanup; + } + ret = prog - (u8 *)image; + +cleanup: + kfree(branches); + return ret; +} + +static int emit_bpf_dispatcher(u8 **pprog, int a, int b, s64 *progs, u8 *image, u8 *buf) +{ + u8 *jg_reloc, *prog = *pprog; + int pivot, err, jg_bytes = 1; + s64 jg_offset; + + if (a == b) { + /* Leaf node of recursion, i.e. not a range of indices + * anymore. + */ + EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, BPF_REG_3)); /* cmp rdx,func */ + if (!is_simm32(progs[a])) + return -1; + EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, BPF_REG_3), + progs[a]); + err = emit_cond_near_jump(&prog, /* je func */ + (void *)progs[a], image + (prog - buf), + X86_JE); + if (err) + return err; + + emit_indirect_jump(&prog, 2 /* rdx */, image + (prog - buf)); + + *pprog = prog; + return 0; + } + + /* Not a leaf node, so we pivot, and recursively descend into + * the lower and upper ranges. + */ + pivot = (b - a) / 2; + EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, BPF_REG_3)); /* cmp rdx,func */ + if (!is_simm32(progs[a + pivot])) + return -1; + EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, BPF_REG_3), progs[a + pivot]); + + if (pivot > 2) { /* jg upper_part */ + /* Require near jump. */ + jg_bytes = 4; + EMIT2_off32(0x0F, X86_JG + 0x10, 0); + } else { + EMIT2(X86_JG, 0); + } + jg_reloc = prog; + + err = emit_bpf_dispatcher(&prog, a, a + pivot, /* emit lower_part */ + progs, image, buf); + if (err) + return err; + + /* From Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization + * Reference Manual, 3.4.1.4 Code Alignment, Assembly/Compiler + * Coding Rule 11: All branch targets should be 16-byte + * aligned. + */ + emit_align(&prog, 16); + jg_offset = prog - jg_reloc; + emit_code(jg_reloc - jg_bytes, jg_offset, jg_bytes); + + err = emit_bpf_dispatcher(&prog, a + pivot + 1, /* emit upper_part */ + b, progs, image, buf); + if (err) + return err; + + *pprog = prog; + return 0; +} + +static int cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const s64 *ipa = a; + const s64 *ipb = b; + + if (*ipa > *ipb) + return 1; + if (*ipa < *ipb) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +int arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(void *image, void *buf, s64 *funcs, int num_funcs) +{ + u8 *prog = buf; + + sort(funcs, num_funcs, sizeof(funcs[0]), cmp_ips, NULL); + return emit_bpf_dispatcher(&prog, 0, num_funcs - 1, funcs, image, buf); +} + +struct x64_jit_data { + struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header; + struct bpf_binary_header *header; + int *addrs; + u8 *image; + int proglen; + struct jit_context ctx; +}; + +#define MAX_PASSES 20 +#define PADDING_PASSES (MAX_PASSES - 5) + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header = NULL; + struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL; + struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_prog = prog; + struct x64_jit_data *jit_data; + int proglen, oldproglen = 0; + struct jit_context ctx = {}; + bool tmp_blinded = false; + bool extra_pass = false; + bool padding = false; + u8 *rw_image = NULL; + u8 *image = NULL; + int *addrs; + int pass; + int i; + + if (!prog->jit_requested) + return orig_prog; + + tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog); + /* + * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, + * we must fall back to the interpreter. + */ + if (IS_ERR(tmp)) + return orig_prog; + if (tmp != prog) { + tmp_blinded = true; + prog = tmp; + } + + jit_data = prog->aux->jit_data; + if (!jit_data) { + jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!jit_data) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out; + } + prog->aux->jit_data = jit_data; + } + addrs = jit_data->addrs; + if (addrs) { + ctx = jit_data->ctx; + oldproglen = jit_data->proglen; + image = jit_data->image; + header = jit_data->header; + rw_header = jit_data->rw_header; + rw_image = (void *)rw_header + ((void *)image - (void *)header); + extra_pass = true; + padding = true; + goto skip_init_addrs; + } + addrs = kvmalloc_array(prog->len + 1, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addrs) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_addrs; + } + + /* + * Before first pass, make a rough estimation of addrs[] + * each BPF instruction is translated to less than 64 bytes + */ + for (proglen = 0, i = 0; i <= prog->len; i++) { + proglen += 64; + addrs[i] = proglen; + } + ctx.cleanup_addr = proglen; +skip_init_addrs: + + /* + * JITed image shrinks with every pass and the loop iterates + * until the image stops shrinking. Very large BPF programs + * may converge on the last pass. In such case do one more + * pass to emit the final image. + */ + for (pass = 0; pass < MAX_PASSES || image; pass++) { + if (!padding && pass >= PADDING_PASSES) + padding = true; + proglen = do_jit(prog, addrs, image, rw_image, oldproglen, &ctx, padding); + if (proglen <= 0) { +out_image: + image = NULL; + if (header) { + bpf_arch_text_copy(&header->size, &rw_header->size, + sizeof(rw_header->size)); + bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(header, rw_header); + } + /* Fall back to interpreter mode */ + prog = orig_prog; + if (extra_pass) { + prog->bpf_func = NULL; + prog->jited = 0; + prog->jited_len = 0; + } + goto out_addrs; + } + if (image) { + if (proglen != oldproglen) { + pr_err("bpf_jit: proglen=%d != oldproglen=%d\n", + proglen, oldproglen); + goto out_image; + } + break; + } + if (proglen == oldproglen) { + /* + * The number of entries in extable is the number of BPF_LDX + * insns that access kernel memory via "pointer to BTF type". + * The verifier changed their opcode from LDX|MEM|size + * to LDX|PROBE_MEM|size to make JITing easier. + */ + u32 align = __alignof__(struct exception_table_entry); + u32 extable_size = prog->aux->num_exentries * + sizeof(struct exception_table_entry); + + /* allocate module memory for x86 insns and extable */ + header = bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(roundup(proglen, align) + extable_size, + &image, align, &rw_header, &rw_image, + jit_fill_hole); + if (!header) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_addrs; + } + prog->aux->extable = (void *) image + roundup(proglen, align); + } + oldproglen = proglen; + cond_resched(); + } + + if (bpf_jit_enable > 1) + bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, proglen, pass + 1, rw_image); + + if (image) { + if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) { + /* + * bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize fails in two scenarios: + * 1) header is not pointing to proper module memory; + * 2) the arch doesn't support bpf_arch_text_copy(). + * + * Both cases are serious bugs and justify WARN_ON. + */ + if (WARN_ON(bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(prog, header, rw_header))) { + /* header has been freed */ + header = NULL; + goto out_image; + } + + bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup(prog); + } else { + jit_data->addrs = addrs; + jit_data->ctx = ctx; + jit_data->proglen = proglen; + jit_data->image = image; + jit_data->header = header; + jit_data->rw_header = rw_header; + } + prog->bpf_func = (void *)image; + prog->jited = 1; + prog->jited_len = proglen; + } else { + prog = orig_prog; + } + + if (!image || !prog->is_func || extra_pass) { + if (image) + bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, addrs + 1); +out_addrs: + kvfree(addrs); + kfree(jit_data); + prog->aux->jit_data = NULL; + } +out: + if (tmp_blinded) + bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, prog == orig_prog ? + tmp : orig_prog); + return prog; +} + +bool bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void) +{ + return true; +} + +void *bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len) +{ + if (text_poke_copy(dst, src, len) == NULL) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + return dst; +} + +/* Indicate the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */ +bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void) +{ + return true; +} + +void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + if (prog->jited) { + struct x64_jit_data *jit_data = prog->aux->jit_data; + struct bpf_binary_header *hdr; + + /* + * If we fail the final pass of JIT (from jit_subprogs), + * the program may not be finalized yet. Call finalize here + * before freeing it. + */ + if (jit_data) { + bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(prog, jit_data->header, + jit_data->rw_header); + kvfree(jit_data->addrs); + kfree(jit_data); + } + hdr = bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(prog); + bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(hdr, NULL); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(prog)); + } + + bpf_prog_unlock_free(prog); +} + +void bpf_arch_poke_desc_update(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke, + struct bpf_prog *new, struct bpf_prog *old) +{ + u8 *old_addr, *new_addr, *old_bypass_addr; + int ret; + + old_bypass_addr = old ? NULL : poke->bypass_addr; + old_addr = old ? (u8 *)old->bpf_func + poke->adj_off : NULL; + new_addr = new ? (u8 *)new->bpf_func + poke->adj_off : NULL; + + /* + * On program loading or teardown, the program's kallsym entry + * might not be in place, so we use __bpf_arch_text_poke to skip + * the kallsyms check. + */ + if (new) { + ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->tailcall_target, + BPF_MOD_JUMP, + old_addr, new_addr); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + if (!old) { + ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->tailcall_bypass, + BPF_MOD_JUMP, + poke->bypass_addr, + NULL); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + } + } else { + ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->tailcall_bypass, + BPF_MOD_JUMP, + old_bypass_addr, + poke->bypass_addr); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + /* let other CPUs finish the execution of program + * so that it will not possible to expose them + * to invalid nop, stack unwind, nop state + */ + if (!ret) + synchronize_rcu(); + ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->tailcall_target, + BPF_MOD_JUMP, + old_addr, NULL); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + } +} |