summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.S
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.S157
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f10515b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.S
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include "realmode.h"
+
+/*
+ * The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
+ * mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
+ * really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
+ * controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
+ * doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
+ * to stop this code working; hence the copious comments.
+ *
+ * This code is called with the restart type (0 = BIOS, 1 = APM) in
+ * the primary argument register (%eax for 32 bit, %edi for 64 bit).
+ */
+ .section ".text32", "ax"
+ .code32
+SYM_CODE_START(machine_real_restart_asm)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* Switch to trampoline GDT as it is guaranteed < 4 GiB */
+ movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ lgdtl pa_tr_gdt
+
+ /* Disable paging to drop us out of long mode */
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ andl $~X86_CR0_PG, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+ ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_machine_real_restart_paging_off
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(machine_real_restart_paging_off, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+
+ movl %edi, %eax
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+ /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
+ lidtl pa_machine_real_restart_idt
+
+ /*
+ * Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
+ * mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
+ * prepare the descriptors.
+ */
+ lgdtl pa_machine_real_restart_gdt
+
+ /*
+ * Load the data segment registers with 16-bit compatible values
+ */
+ movl $16, %ecx
+ movl %ecx, %ds
+ movl %ecx, %es
+ movl %ecx, %fs
+ movl %ecx, %gs
+ movl %ecx, %ss
+ ljmpw $8, $1f
+SYM_CODE_END(machine_real_restart_asm)
+
+/*
+ * This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
+ * switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
+ *
+ * The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
+ * followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
+ * valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
+ * running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
+ * (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
+ * save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
+ * NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
+ * is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
+ * something else should be done for other chips.
+ *
+ * More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
+ * occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. This is not the
+ * actual BIOS entry point, anyway (that is at 0xfffffff0).
+ *
+ * Most of this work is probably excessive, but it is what is tested.
+ */
+ .text
+ .code16
+
+ .balign 16
+machine_real_restart_asm16:
+1:
+ xorl %ecx, %ecx
+ movl %cr0, %edx
+ andl $0x00000011, %edx
+ orl $0x60000000, %edx
+ movl %edx, %cr0
+ movl %ecx, %cr3
+ movl %cr0, %edx
+ testl $0x60000000, %edx /* If no cache bits -> no wbinvd */
+ jz 2f
+ wbinvd
+2:
+ andb $0x10, %dl
+ movl %edx, %cr0
+ LJMPW_RM(3f)
+3:
+ andw %ax, %ax
+ jz bios
+
+apm:
+ movw $0x1000, %ax
+ movw %ax, %ss
+ movw $0xf000, %sp
+ movw $0x5307, %ax
+ movw $0x0001, %bx
+ movw $0x0003, %cx
+ int $0x15
+ /* This should never return... */
+
+bios:
+ ljmpw $0xf000, $0xfff0
+
+ .section ".rodata", "a"
+
+ .balign 16
+SYM_DATA_START(machine_real_restart_idt)
+ .word 0xffff /* Length - real mode default value */
+ .long 0 /* Base - real mode default value */
+SYM_DATA_END(machine_real_restart_idt)
+
+ .balign 16
+SYM_DATA_START(machine_real_restart_gdt)
+ /* Self-pointer */
+ .word 0xffff /* Length - real mode default value */
+ .long pa_machine_real_restart_gdt
+ .word 0
+
+ /*
+ * 16-bit code segment pointing to real_mode_seg
+ * Selector value 8
+ */
+ .word 0xffff /* Limit */
+ .long 0x9b000000 + pa_real_mode_base
+ .word 0
+
+ /*
+ * 16-bit data segment with the selector value 16 = 0x10 and
+ * base value 0x100; since this is consistent with real mode
+ * semantics we don't have to reload the segments once CR0.PE = 0.
+ */
+ .quad GDT_ENTRY(0x0093, 0x100, 0xffff)
+SYM_DATA_END(machine_real_restart_gdt)