diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/uacce')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c | 595 |
3 files changed, 610 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e39b6083 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +config UACCE + tristate "Accelerator Framework for User Land" + depends on IOMMU_API + help + UACCE provides interface for the user process to access the hardware + without interaction with the kernel space in data path. + + The user-space interface is described in + include/uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h + + See Documentation/misc-devices/uacce.rst for more details. + + If you don't know what to do here, say N. diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile b/drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b4374e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +obj-$(CONFIG_UACCE) += uacce.o diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b70a01313 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/iommu.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/uacce.h> + +static struct class *uacce_class; +static dev_t uacce_devt; +static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(uacce_xa); + +/* + * If the parent driver or the device disappears, the queue state is invalid and + * ops are not usable anymore. + */ +static bool uacce_queue_is_valid(struct uacce_queue *q) +{ + return q->state == UACCE_Q_INIT || q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED; +} + +static int uacce_start_queue(struct uacce_queue *q) +{ + int ret; + + if (q->state != UACCE_Q_INIT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (q->uacce->ops->start_queue) { + ret = q->uacce->ops->start_queue(q); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + q->state = UACCE_Q_STARTED; + return 0; +} + +static int uacce_put_queue(struct uacce_queue *q) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce; + + if ((q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED) && uacce->ops->stop_queue) + uacce->ops->stop_queue(q); + + if ((q->state == UACCE_Q_INIT || q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED) && + uacce->ops->put_queue) + uacce->ops->put_queue(q); + + q->state = UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE; + + return 0; +} + +static long uacce_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct uacce_queue *q = filep->private_data; + struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce; + long ret = -ENXIO; + + /* + * uacce->ops->ioctl() may take the mmap_lock when copying arg to/from + * user. Avoid a circular lock dependency with uacce_fops_mmap(), which + * gets called with mmap_lock held, by taking uacce->mutex instead of + * q->mutex. Doing this in uacce_fops_mmap() is not possible because + * uacce_fops_open() calls iommu_sva_bind_device(), which takes + * mmap_lock, while holding uacce->mutex. + */ + mutex_lock(&uacce->mutex); + if (!uacce_queue_is_valid(q)) + goto out_unlock; + + switch (cmd) { + case UACCE_CMD_START_Q: + ret = uacce_start_queue(q); + break; + case UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q: + ret = uacce_put_queue(q); + break; + default: + if (uacce->ops->ioctl) + ret = uacce->ops->ioctl(q, cmd, arg); + else + ret = -EINVAL; + } +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&uacce->mutex); + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +static long uacce_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg); + + return uacce_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg); +} +#endif + +static int uacce_bind_queue(struct uacce_device *uacce, struct uacce_queue *q) +{ + u32 pasid; + struct iommu_sva *handle; + + if (!(uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)) + return 0; + + handle = iommu_sva_bind_device(uacce->parent, current->mm, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) + return PTR_ERR(handle); + + pasid = iommu_sva_get_pasid(handle); + if (pasid == IOMMU_PASID_INVALID) { + iommu_sva_unbind_device(handle); + return -ENODEV; + } + + q->handle = handle; + q->pasid = pasid; + return 0; +} + +static void uacce_unbind_queue(struct uacce_queue *q) +{ + if (!q->handle) + return; + iommu_sva_unbind_device(q->handle); + q->handle = NULL; +} + +static int uacce_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce; + struct uacce_queue *q; + int ret; + + uacce = xa_load(&uacce_xa, iminor(inode)); + if (!uacce) + return -ENODEV; + + q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uacce_queue), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!q) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&uacce->mutex); + + if (!uacce->parent) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_with_mem; + } + + ret = uacce_bind_queue(uacce, q); + if (ret) + goto out_with_mem; + + q->uacce = uacce; + + if (uacce->ops->get_queue) { + ret = uacce->ops->get_queue(uacce, q->pasid, q); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_with_bond; + } + + init_waitqueue_head(&q->wait); + filep->private_data = q; + uacce->inode = inode; + q->state = UACCE_Q_INIT; + mutex_init(&q->mutex); + list_add(&q->list, &uacce->queues); + mutex_unlock(&uacce->mutex); + + return 0; + +out_with_bond: + uacce_unbind_queue(q); +out_with_mem: + kfree(q); + mutex_unlock(&uacce->mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int uacce_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) +{ + struct uacce_queue *q = filep->private_data; + struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce; + + mutex_lock(&uacce->mutex); + uacce_put_queue(q); + uacce_unbind_queue(q); + list_del(&q->list); + mutex_unlock(&uacce->mutex); + kfree(q); + + return 0; +} + +static void uacce_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct uacce_queue *q = vma->vm_private_data; + struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr = NULL; + + if (vma->vm_pgoff < UACCE_MAX_REGION) + qfr = q->qfrs[vma->vm_pgoff]; + + kfree(qfr); +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct uacce_vm_ops = { + .close = uacce_vma_close, +}; + +static int uacce_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct uacce_queue *q = filep->private_data; + struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce; + struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr; + enum uacce_qfrt type = UACCE_MAX_REGION; + int ret = 0; + + if (vma->vm_pgoff < UACCE_MAX_REGION) + type = vma->vm_pgoff; + else + return -EINVAL; + + qfr = kzalloc(sizeof(*qfr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!qfr) + return -ENOMEM; + + vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK; + vma->vm_ops = &uacce_vm_ops; + vma->vm_private_data = q; + qfr->type = type; + + mutex_lock(&q->mutex); + if (!uacce_queue_is_valid(q)) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto out_with_lock; + } + + if (q->qfrs[type]) { + ret = -EEXIST; + goto out_with_lock; + } + + switch (type) { + case UACCE_QFRT_MMIO: + case UACCE_QFRT_DUS: + if (!uacce->ops->mmap) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_with_lock; + } + + ret = uacce->ops->mmap(q, vma, qfr); + if (ret) + goto out_with_lock; + break; + + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_with_lock; + } + + q->qfrs[type] = qfr; + mutex_unlock(&q->mutex); + + return ret; + +out_with_lock: + mutex_unlock(&q->mutex); + kfree(qfr); + return ret; +} + +static __poll_t uacce_fops_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct uacce_queue *q = file->private_data; + struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce; + __poll_t ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&q->mutex); + if (!uacce_queue_is_valid(q)) + goto out_unlock; + + poll_wait(file, &q->wait, wait); + + if (uacce->ops->is_q_updated && uacce->ops->is_q_updated(q)) + ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&q->mutex); + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations uacce_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = uacce_fops_open, + .release = uacce_fops_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = uacce_fops_unl_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = uacce_fops_compat_ioctl, +#endif + .mmap = uacce_fops_mmap, + .poll = uacce_fops_poll, +}; + +#define to_uacce_device(dev) container_of(dev, struct uacce_device, dev) + +static ssize_t api_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", uacce->api_ver); +} + +static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", uacce->flags); +} + +static ssize_t available_instances_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + if (!uacce->ops->get_available_instances) + return -ENODEV; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", + uacce->ops->get_available_instances(uacce)); +} + +static ssize_t algorithms_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", uacce->algs); +} + +static ssize_t region_mmio_size_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", + uacce->qf_pg_num[UACCE_QFRT_MMIO] << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static ssize_t region_dus_size_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", + uacce->qf_pg_num[UACCE_QFRT_DUS] << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(api); +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags); +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_instances); +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(algorithms); +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(region_mmio_size); +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(region_dus_size); + +static struct attribute *uacce_dev_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_api.attr, + &dev_attr_flags.attr, + &dev_attr_available_instances.attr, + &dev_attr_algorithms.attr, + &dev_attr_region_mmio_size.attr, + &dev_attr_region_dus_size.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static umode_t uacce_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, int n) +{ + struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + if (((attr == &dev_attr_region_mmio_size.attr) && + (!uacce->qf_pg_num[UACCE_QFRT_MMIO])) || + ((attr == &dev_attr_region_dus_size.attr) && + (!uacce->qf_pg_num[UACCE_QFRT_DUS]))) + return 0; + + return attr->mode; +} + +static struct attribute_group uacce_dev_group = { + .is_visible = uacce_dev_is_visible, + .attrs = uacce_dev_attrs, +}; + +__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(uacce_dev); + +static void uacce_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev); + + kfree(uacce); +} + +static unsigned int uacce_enable_sva(struct device *parent, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + + if (!(flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)) + return flags; + + flags &= ~UACCE_DEV_SVA; + + ret = iommu_dev_enable_feature(parent, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF); + if (ret) { + dev_err(parent, "failed to enable IOPF feature! ret = %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret)); + return flags; + } + + ret = iommu_dev_enable_feature(parent, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA); + if (ret) { + dev_err(parent, "failed to enable SVA feature! ret = %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret)); + iommu_dev_disable_feature(parent, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF); + return flags; + } + + return flags | UACCE_DEV_SVA; +} + +static void uacce_disable_sva(struct uacce_device *uacce) +{ + if (!(uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)) + return; + + iommu_dev_disable_feature(uacce->parent, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA); + iommu_dev_disable_feature(uacce->parent, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF); +} + +/** + * uacce_alloc() - alloc an accelerator + * @parent: pointer of uacce parent device + * @interface: pointer of uacce_interface for register + * + * Returns uacce pointer if success and ERR_PTR if not + * Need check returned negotiated uacce->flags + */ +struct uacce_device *uacce_alloc(struct device *parent, + struct uacce_interface *interface) +{ + unsigned int flags = interface->flags; + struct uacce_device *uacce; + int ret; + + uacce = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uacce_device), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!uacce) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + flags = uacce_enable_sva(parent, flags); + + uacce->parent = parent; + uacce->flags = flags; + uacce->ops = interface->ops; + + ret = xa_alloc(&uacce_xa, &uacce->dev_id, uacce, xa_limit_32b, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_with_uacce; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uacce->queues); + mutex_init(&uacce->mutex); + device_initialize(&uacce->dev); + uacce->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(uacce_devt), uacce->dev_id); + uacce->dev.class = uacce_class; + uacce->dev.groups = uacce_dev_groups; + uacce->dev.parent = uacce->parent; + uacce->dev.release = uacce_release; + dev_set_name(&uacce->dev, "%s-%d", interface->name, uacce->dev_id); + + return uacce; + +err_with_uacce: + uacce_disable_sva(uacce); + kfree(uacce); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uacce_alloc); + +/** + * uacce_register() - add the accelerator to cdev and export to user space + * @uacce: The initialized uacce device + * + * Return 0 if register succeeded, or an error. + */ +int uacce_register(struct uacce_device *uacce) +{ + if (!uacce) + return -ENODEV; + + uacce->cdev = cdev_alloc(); + if (!uacce->cdev) + return -ENOMEM; + + uacce->cdev->ops = &uacce_fops; + uacce->cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + return cdev_device_add(uacce->cdev, &uacce->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uacce_register); + +/** + * uacce_remove() - remove the accelerator + * @uacce: the accelerator to remove + */ +void uacce_remove(struct uacce_device *uacce) +{ + struct uacce_queue *q, *next_q; + + if (!uacce) + return; + /* + * unmap remaining mapping from user space, preventing user still + * access the mmaped area while parent device is already removed + */ + if (uacce->inode) + unmap_mapping_range(uacce->inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1); + + /* + * uacce_fops_open() may be running concurrently, even after we remove + * the cdev. Holding uacce->mutex ensures that open() does not obtain a + * removed uacce device. + */ + mutex_lock(&uacce->mutex); + /* ensure no open queue remains */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(q, next_q, &uacce->queues, list) { + /* + * Taking q->mutex ensures that fops do not use the defunct + * uacce->ops after the queue is disabled. + */ + mutex_lock(&q->mutex); + uacce_put_queue(q); + mutex_unlock(&q->mutex); + uacce_unbind_queue(q); + } + + /* disable sva now since no opened queues */ + uacce_disable_sva(uacce); + + if (uacce->cdev) + cdev_device_del(uacce->cdev, &uacce->dev); + xa_erase(&uacce_xa, uacce->dev_id); + /* + * uacce exists as long as there are open fds, but ops will be freed + * now. Ensure that bugs cause NULL deref rather than use-after-free. + */ + uacce->ops = NULL; + uacce->parent = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&uacce->mutex); + put_device(&uacce->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uacce_remove); + +static int __init uacce_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + uacce_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UACCE_NAME); + if (IS_ERR(uacce_class)) + return PTR_ERR(uacce_class); + + ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&uacce_devt, 0, MINORMASK, UACCE_NAME); + if (ret) + class_destroy(uacce_class); + + return ret; +} + +static __exit void uacce_exit(void) +{ + unregister_chrdev_region(uacce_devt, MINORMASK); + class_destroy(uacce_class); +} + +subsys_initcall(uacce_init); +module_exit(uacce_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("HiSilicon Tech. Co., Ltd."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Accelerator interface for Userland applications"); |