diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/exfat')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/Kconfig | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/Makefile | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/balloc.c | 350 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/cache.c | 314 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/dir.c | 1194 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h | 536 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h | 168 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/fatent.c | 460 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/file.c | 401 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/inode.c | 636 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/misc.c | 195 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/namei.c | 1395 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/nls.c | 807 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/exfat/super.c | 845 |
14 files changed, 7331 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/exfat/Kconfig b/fs/exfat/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a65071b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +config EXFAT_FS + tristate "exFAT filesystem support" + select NLS + help + This allows you to mount devices formatted with the exFAT file system. + exFAT is typically used on SD-Cards or USB sticks. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called + exfat. + +config EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET + string "Default iocharset for exFAT" + default "utf8" + depends on EXFAT_FS + help + Set this to the default input/output character set to use for + converting between the encoding that is used for user visible + filenames and the UTF-16 character encoding that the exFAT + filesystem uses. This can be overridden with the "iocharset" mount + option for the exFAT filesystems. diff --git a/fs/exfat/Makefile b/fs/exfat/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed51926a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# Makefile for the linux exFAT filesystem support. +# +obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_FS) += exfat.o + +exfat-y := inode.o namei.o dir.o super.o fatent.o cache.o nls.o misc.o \ + file.o balloc.o diff --git a/fs/exfat/balloc.c b/fs/exfat/balloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e918decb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/balloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +static const unsigned char free_bit[] = { + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 0 ~ 19*/ + 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/* 20 ~ 39*/ + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 40 ~ 59*/ + 0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4,/* 60 ~ 79*/ + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 80 ~ 99*/ + 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/*100 ~ 119*/ + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*120 ~ 139*/ + 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5,/*140 ~ 159*/ + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*160 ~ 179*/ + 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/*180 ~ 199*/ + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*200 ~ 219*/ + 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4,/*220 ~ 239*/ + 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 /*240 ~ 254*/ +}; + +static const unsigned char used_bit[] = { + 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3,/* 0 ~ 19*/ + 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,/* 20 ~ 39*/ + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5,/* 40 ~ 59*/ + 4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,/* 60 ~ 79*/ + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4,/* 80 ~ 99*/ + 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*100 ~ 119*/ + 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4,/*120 ~ 139*/ + 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*140 ~ 159*/ + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5,/*160 ~ 179*/ + 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,/*180 ~ 199*/ + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*200 ~ 219*/ + 5, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,/*220 ~ 239*/ + 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8 /*240 ~ 255*/ +}; + +/* + * Allocation Bitmap Management Functions + */ +static int exfat_allocate_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_dentry *ep) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + long long map_size; + unsigned int i, need_map_size; + sector_t sector; + + sbi->map_clu = le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.start_clu); + map_size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.size); + need_map_size = ((EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE) + + 1; + if (need_map_size != map_size) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus allocation bitmap size(need : %u, cur : %lld)", + need_map_size, map_size); + /* + * Only allowed when bogus allocation + * bitmap size is large + */ + if (need_map_size > map_size) + return -EIO; + } + sbi->map_sectors = ((need_map_size - 1) >> + (sb->s_blocksize_bits)) + 1; + sbi->vol_amap = kvmalloc_array(sbi->map_sectors, + sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sbi->vol_amap) + return -ENOMEM; + + sector = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, sbi->map_clu); + for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++) { + sbi->vol_amap[i] = sb_bread(sb, sector + i); + if (!sbi->vol_amap[i]) { + /* release all buffers and free vol_amap */ + int j = 0; + + while (j < i) + brelse(sbi->vol_amap[j++]); + + kvfree(sbi->vol_amap); + sbi->vol_amap = NULL; + return -EIO; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb) +{ + unsigned int i, type; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + exfat_chain_set(&clu, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN); + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++) { + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) + break; + if (type != TYPE_BITMAP) + continue; + if (ep->dentry.bitmap.flags == 0x0) { + int err; + + err = exfat_allocate_bitmap(sb, ep); + brelse(bh); + return err; + } + brelse(bh); + } + + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir)) + return -EIO; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++) + __brelse(sbi->vol_amap[i]); + + kvfree(sbi->vol_amap); +} + +int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync) +{ + int i, b; + unsigned int ent_idx; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, clu)) + return -EINVAL; + + ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu); + i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx); + b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx); + + set_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data); + exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync); + return 0; +} + +void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync) +{ + int i, b; + unsigned int ent_idx; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options; + + if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, clu)) + return; + + ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu); + i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx); + b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx); + + clear_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data); + exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync); + + if (opts->discard) { + int ret_discard; + + ret_discard = sb_issue_discard(sb, + exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu), + (1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits), GFP_NOFS, 0); + + if (ret_discard == -EOPNOTSUPP) { + exfat_err(sb, "discard not supported by device, disabling"); + opts->discard = 0; + } + } +} + +/* + * If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of + * the cluster heap. + */ +unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu) +{ + unsigned int i, map_i, map_b, ent_idx; + unsigned int clu_base, clu_free; + unsigned char k, clu_mask; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER); + ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu); + clu_base = BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent_idx & ~(BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK)); + clu_mask = IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base); + + map_i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx); + map_b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx); + + for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters; + i += BITS_PER_BYTE) { + k = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b); + if (clu_mask > 0) { + k |= clu_mask; + clu_mask = 0; + } + if (k < 0xFF) { + clu_free = clu_base + free_bit[k]; + if (clu_free < sbi->num_clusters) + return clu_free; + } + clu_base += BITS_PER_BYTE; + + if (++map_b >= sb->s_blocksize || + clu_base >= sbi->num_clusters) { + if (++map_i >= sbi->map_sectors) { + clu_base = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; + map_i = 0; + } + map_b = 0; + } + } + + return EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; +} + +int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned int count = 0; + unsigned int i, map_i = 0, map_b = 0; + unsigned int total_clus = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi); + unsigned int last_mask = total_clus & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK; + unsigned char clu_bits; + const unsigned char last_bit_mask[] = {0, 0b00000001, 0b00000011, + 0b00000111, 0b00001111, 0b00011111, 0b00111111, 0b01111111}; + + total_clus &= ~last_mask; + for (i = 0; i < total_clus; i += BITS_PER_BYTE) { + clu_bits = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b); + count += used_bit[clu_bits]; + if (++map_b >= (unsigned int)sb->s_blocksize) { + map_i++; + map_b = 0; + } + } + + if (last_mask) { + clu_bits = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b); + clu_bits &= last_bit_mask[last_mask]; + count += used_bit[clu_bits]; + } + + *ret_count = count; + return 0; +} + +int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range) +{ + unsigned int trim_begin, trim_end, count, next_free_clu; + u64 clu_start, clu_end, trim_minlen, trimmed_total = 0; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + int err = 0; + + clu_start = max_t(u64, range->start >> sbi->cluster_size_bits, + EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER); + clu_end = clu_start + (range->len >> sbi->cluster_size_bits) - 1; + trim_minlen = range->minlen >> sbi->cluster_size_bits; + + if (clu_start >= sbi->num_clusters || range->len < sbi->cluster_size) + return -EINVAL; + + if (clu_end >= sbi->num_clusters) + clu_end = sbi->num_clusters - 1; + + mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); + + trim_begin = trim_end = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, clu_start); + if (trim_begin == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + goto unlock; + + next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, trim_end + 1); + if (next_free_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + goto unlock; + + do { + if (next_free_clu == trim_end + 1) { + /* extend trim range for continuous free cluster */ + trim_end++; + } else { + /* trim current range if it's larger than trim_minlen */ + count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1; + if (count >= trim_minlen) { + err = sb_issue_discard(sb, + exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin), + count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + trimmed_total += count; + } + + /* set next start point of the free hole */ + trim_begin = trim_end = next_free_clu; + } + + if (next_free_clu >= clu_end) + break; + + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + err = -ERESTARTSYS; + goto unlock; + } + + next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, next_free_clu + 1); + } while (next_free_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && + next_free_clu > trim_end); + + /* try to trim remainder */ + count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1; + if (count >= trim_minlen) { + err = sb_issue_discard(sb, exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin), + count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + trimmed_total += count; + } + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); + range->len = trimmed_total << sbi->cluster_size_bits; + + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/cache.c b/fs/exfat/cache.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a2f119b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/cache.c @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * linux/fs/fat/cache.c + * + * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger + * + * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead + * of inode number. + * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers. + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +#define EXFAT_MAX_CACHE 16 + +struct exfat_cache { + struct list_head cache_list; + unsigned int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */ + unsigned int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */ + unsigned int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */ +}; + +struct exfat_cache_id { + unsigned int id; + unsigned int nr_contig; + unsigned int fcluster; + unsigned int dcluster; +}; + +static struct kmem_cache *exfat_cachep; + +static void exfat_cache_init_once(void *c) +{ + struct exfat_cache *cache = (struct exfat_cache *)c; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list); +} + +int exfat_cache_init(void) +{ + exfat_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_cache", + sizeof(struct exfat_cache), + 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, + exfat_cache_init_once); + if (!exfat_cachep) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +void exfat_cache_shutdown(void) +{ + if (!exfat_cachep) + return; + kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_cachep); +} + +static inline struct exfat_cache *exfat_cache_alloc(void) +{ + return kmem_cache_alloc(exfat_cachep, GFP_NOFS); +} + +static inline void exfat_cache_free(struct exfat_cache *cache) +{ + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list)); + kmem_cache_free(exfat_cachep, cache); +} + +static inline void exfat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode, + struct exfat_cache *cache) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + + if (ei->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list) + list_move(&cache->cache_list, &ei->cache_lru); +} + +static unsigned int exfat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, + unsigned int fclus, struct exfat_cache_id *cid, + unsigned int *cached_fclus, unsigned int *cached_dclus) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + static struct exfat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, }; + struct exfat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p; + unsigned int offset = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + + spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + list_for_each_entry(p, &ei->cache_lru, cache_list) { + /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */ + if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) { + hit = p; + if (hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig < fclus) { + offset = hit->nr_contig; + } else { + offset = fclus - hit->fcluster; + break; + } + } + } + if (hit != &nohit) { + exfat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit); + + cid->id = ei->cache_valid_id; + cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig; + cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster; + cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster; + *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset; + *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset; + } + spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + + return offset; +} + +static struct exfat_cache *exfat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode, + struct exfat_cache_id *new) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct exfat_cache *p; + + list_for_each_entry(p, &ei->cache_lru, cache_list) { + /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */ + if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) { + if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig) + p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig; + return p; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static void exfat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, + struct exfat_cache_id *new) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct exfat_cache *cache, *tmp; + + if (new->fcluster == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) /* dummy cache */ + return; + + spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + if (new->id != EXFAT_CACHE_VALID && + new->id != ei->cache_valid_id) + goto unlock; /* this cache was invalidated */ + + cache = exfat_cache_merge(inode, new); + if (cache == NULL) { + if (ei->nr_caches < EXFAT_MAX_CACHE) { + ei->nr_caches++; + spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + + tmp = exfat_cache_alloc(); + if (!tmp) { + spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + ei->nr_caches--; + spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + return; + } + + spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + cache = exfat_cache_merge(inode, new); + if (cache != NULL) { + ei->nr_caches--; + exfat_cache_free(tmp); + goto out_update_lru; + } + cache = tmp; + } else { + struct list_head *p = ei->cache_lru.prev; + + cache = list_entry(p, + struct exfat_cache, cache_list); + } + cache->fcluster = new->fcluster; + cache->dcluster = new->dcluster; + cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig; + } +out_update_lru: + exfat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache); +unlock: + spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); +} + +/* + * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It + * fixes itself after a while. + */ +static void __exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct exfat_cache *cache; + + while (!list_empty(&ei->cache_lru)) { + cache = list_entry(ei->cache_lru.next, + struct exfat_cache, cache_list); + list_del_init(&cache->cache_list); + ei->nr_caches--; + exfat_cache_free(cache); + } + /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */ + ei->cache_valid_id++; + if (ei->cache_valid_id == EXFAT_CACHE_VALID) + ei->cache_valid_id++; +} + +void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + + spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + __exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode); + spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock); +} + +static inline int cache_contiguous(struct exfat_cache_id *cid, + unsigned int dclus) +{ + cid->nr_contig++; + return cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig == dclus; +} + +static inline void cache_init(struct exfat_cache_id *cid, + unsigned int fclus, unsigned int dclus) +{ + cid->id = EXFAT_CACHE_VALID; + cid->fcluster = fclus; + cid->dcluster = dclus; + cid->nr_contig = 0; +} + +int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster, + unsigned int *fclus, unsigned int *dclus, + unsigned int *last_dclus, int allow_eof) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned int limit = sbi->num_clusters; + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct exfat_cache_id cid; + unsigned int content; + + if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "invalid access to exfat cache (entry 0x%08x)", + ei->start_clu); + return -EIO; + } + + *fclus = 0; + *dclus = ei->start_clu; + *last_dclus = *dclus; + + /* + * Don`t use exfat_cache if zero offset or non-cluster allocation + */ + if (cluster == 0 || *dclus == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + return 0; + + cache_init(&cid, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER); + + if (exfat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) == + EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + /* + * dummy, always not contiguous + * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later. + */ + WARN_ON(cid.id != EXFAT_CACHE_VALID || + cid.fcluster != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER || + cid.dcluster != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER || + cid.nr_contig != 0); + } + + if (*fclus == cluster) + return 0; + + while (*fclus < cluster) { + /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */ + if (*fclus > limit) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "detected the cluster chain loop (i_pos %u)", + (*fclus)); + return -EIO; + } + + if (exfat_ent_get(sb, *dclus, &content)) + return -EIO; + + *last_dclus = *dclus; + *dclus = content; + (*fclus)++; + + if (content == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + if (!allow_eof) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "invalid cluster chain (i_pos %u, last_clus 0x%08x is EOF)", + *fclus, (*last_dclus)); + return -EIO; + } + + break; + } + + if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus)) + cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus); + } + + exfat_cache_add(inode, &cid); + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51b03b0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c @@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +static int exfat_extract_uni_name(struct exfat_dentry *ep, + unsigned short *uniname) +{ + int i, len = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; i++) { + *uniname = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i]); + if (*uniname == 0x0) + return len; + uniname++; + len++; + } + + *uniname = 0x0; + return len; + +} + +static void exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned short *uniname) +{ + int i; + struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es; + unsigned int uni_len = 0, len; + + es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES); + if (!es) + return; + + /* + * First entry : file entry + * Second entry : stream-extension entry + * Third entry : first file-name entry + * So, the index of first file-name dentry should start from 2. + */ + for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++) { + struct exfat_dentry *ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i); + + /* end of name entry */ + if (exfat_get_entry_type(ep) != TYPE_EXTEND) + break; + + len = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, uniname); + uni_len += len; + if (len != EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN || uni_len >= MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + break; + uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; + } + + exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false); +} + +/* read a directory entry from the opened directory */ +static int exfat_readdir(struct inode *inode, loff_t *cpos, struct exfat_dir_entry *dir_entry) +{ + int i, dentries_per_clu, dentries_per_clu_bits = 0, num_ext; + unsigned int type, clu_offset, max_dentries; + struct exfat_chain dir, clu; + struct exfat_uni_name uni_name; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + unsigned int dentry = EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(*cpos) & 0xFFFFFFFF; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + /* check if the given file ID is opened */ + if (ei->type != TYPE_DIR) + return -EPERM; + + if (ei->entry == -1) + exfat_chain_set(&dir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN); + else + exfat_chain_set(&dir, ei->start_clu, + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(i_size_read(inode), sbi), ei->flags); + + dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + dentries_per_clu_bits = ilog2(dentries_per_clu); + max_dentries = (unsigned int)min_t(u64, MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES, + (u64)sbi->num_clusters << dentries_per_clu_bits); + + clu_offset = dentry >> dentries_per_clu_bits; + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, &dir); + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + clu.dir += clu_offset; + clu.size -= clu_offset; + } else { + /* hint_information */ + if (clu_offset > 0 && ei->hint_bmap.off != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && + ei->hint_bmap.off > 0 && clu_offset >= ei->hint_bmap.off) { + clu_offset -= ei->hint_bmap.off; + clu.dir = ei->hint_bmap.clu; + } + + while (clu_offset > 0 && clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir))) + return -EIO; + + clu_offset--; + } + } + + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && dentry < max_dentries) { + i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1); + + for ( ; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) { + brelse(bh); + break; + } + + if (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR) { + brelse(bh); + continue; + } + + num_ext = ep->dentry.file.num_ext; + dir_entry->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr); + exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &dir_entry->crtime, + ep->dentry.file.create_tz, + ep->dentry.file.create_time, + ep->dentry.file.create_date, + ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs); + exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &dir_entry->mtime, + ep->dentry.file.modify_tz, + ep->dentry.file.modify_time, + ep->dentry.file.modify_date, + ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs); + exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &dir_entry->atime, + ep->dentry.file.access_tz, + ep->dentry.file.access_time, + ep->dentry.file.access_date, + 0); + + *uni_name.name = 0x0; + exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(sb, &clu, i, + uni_name.name); + exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, &uni_name, + dir_entry->namebuf.lfn, + dir_entry->namebuf.lfnbuf_len); + brelse(bh); + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i + 1, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + dir_entry->size = + le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.stream.valid_size); + dir_entry->entry = dentry; + brelse(bh); + + ei->hint_bmap.off = dentry >> dentries_per_clu_bits; + ei->hint_bmap.clu = clu.dir; + + *cpos = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(dentry + 1 + num_ext); + return 0; + } + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (--clu.size > 0) + clu.dir++; + else + clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir))) + return -EIO; + } + } + + dir_entry->namebuf.lfn[0] = '\0'; + *cpos = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(dentry); + return 0; +} + +static void exfat_init_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb) +{ + nb->lfn = NULL; + nb->lfnbuf_len = 0; +} + +static int exfat_alloc_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb) +{ + nb->lfn = __getname(); + if (!nb->lfn) + return -ENOMEM; + nb->lfnbuf_len = MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE; + return 0; +} + +static void exfat_free_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb) +{ + if (!nb->lfn) + return; + + __putname(nb->lfn); + exfat_init_namebuf(nb); +} + +/* + * Before calling dir_emit*(), sbi->s_lock should be released + * because page fault can occur in dir_emit*(). + */ +#define ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS (2) +static int exfat_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct inode *tmp; + struct exfat_dir_entry de; + struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb = &(de.namebuf); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + unsigned long inum; + loff_t cpos, i_pos; + int err = 0, fake_offset = 0; + + exfat_init_namebuf(nb); + + cpos = ctx->pos; + if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) + goto out; + + if (ctx->pos == ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS) { + cpos = 0; + fake_offset = 1; + } + + cpos = round_up(cpos, DENTRY_SIZE); + + /* name buffer should be allocated before use */ + err = exfat_alloc_namebuf(nb); + if (err) + goto out; +get_new: + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + + if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN && cpos >= i_size_read(inode)) + goto end_of_dir; + + err = exfat_readdir(inode, &cpos, &de); + if (err) { + /* + * At least we tried to read a sector. + * Move cpos to next sector position (should be aligned). + */ + if (err == -EIO) { + cpos += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits); + cpos &= ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1); + } + + err = -EIO; + goto end_of_dir; + } + + if (!nb->lfn[0]) + goto end_of_dir; + + i_pos = ((loff_t)ei->start_clu << 32) | (de.entry & 0xffffffff); + tmp = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos); + if (tmp) { + inum = tmp->i_ino; + iput(tmp); + } else { + inum = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO); + } + + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + if (!dir_emit(ctx, nb->lfn, strlen(nb->lfn), inum, + (de.attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG)) + goto out; + ctx->pos = cpos; + goto get_new; + +end_of_dir: + if (!cpos && fake_offset) + cpos = ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS; + ctx->pos = cpos; + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); +out: + /* + * To improve performance, free namebuf after unlock sb_lock. + * If namebuf is not allocated, this function do nothing + */ + exfat_free_namebuf(nb); + return err; +} + +const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read = generic_read_dir, + .iterate = exfat_iterate, + .unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl, +#endif + .fsync = exfat_file_fsync, +}; + +int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu) +{ + int ret; + + exfat_chain_set(clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0, ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN); + + ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return exfat_zeroed_cluster(inode, clu->dir); +} + +int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname) +{ + int len; + + len = p_uniname->name_len; + if (len == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* 1 file entry + 1 stream entry + name entries */ + return ((len - 1) / EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN + 3); +} + +unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep) +{ + if (ep->type == EXFAT_UNUSED) + return TYPE_UNUSED; + if (IS_EXFAT_DELETED(ep->type)) + return TYPE_DELETED; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_INVAL) + return TYPE_INVALID; + if (IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(ep->type)) { + if (ep->type == EXFAT_BITMAP) + return TYPE_BITMAP; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_UPCASE) + return TYPE_UPCASE; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_VOLUME) + return TYPE_VOLUME; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_FILE) { + if (le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr) & ATTR_SUBDIR) + return TYPE_DIR; + return TYPE_FILE; + } + return TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI; + } + if (IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(ep->type)) { + if (ep->type == EXFAT_GUID) + return TYPE_GUID; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_PADDING) + return TYPE_PADDING; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_ACLTAB) + return TYPE_ACLTAB; + return TYPE_BENIGN_PRI; + } + if (IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(ep->type)) { + if (ep->type == EXFAT_STREAM) + return TYPE_STREAM; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_NAME) + return TYPE_EXTEND; + if (ep->type == EXFAT_ACL) + return TYPE_ACL; + return TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC; + } + return TYPE_BENIGN_SEC; +} + +static void exfat_set_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep, unsigned int type) +{ + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) { + ep->type = EXFAT_UNUSED; + } else if (type == TYPE_DELETED) { + ep->type &= EXFAT_DELETE; + } else if (type == TYPE_STREAM) { + ep->type = EXFAT_STREAM; + } else if (type == TYPE_EXTEND) { + ep->type = EXFAT_NAME; + } else if (type == TYPE_BITMAP) { + ep->type = EXFAT_BITMAP; + } else if (type == TYPE_UPCASE) { + ep->type = EXFAT_UPCASE; + } else if (type == TYPE_VOLUME) { + ep->type = EXFAT_VOLUME; + } else if (type == TYPE_DIR) { + ep->type = EXFAT_FILE; + ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ATTR_SUBDIR); + } else if (type == TYPE_FILE) { + ep->type = EXFAT_FILE; + ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); + } +} + +static void exfat_init_stream_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep, + unsigned char flags, unsigned int start_clu, + unsigned long long size) +{ + exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_STREAM); + ep->dentry.stream.flags = flags; + ep->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(start_clu); + ep->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(size); + ep->dentry.stream.size = cpu_to_le64(size); +} + +static void exfat_init_name_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep, + unsigned short *uniname) +{ + int i; + + exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_EXTEND); + ep->dentry.name.flags = 0x0; + + for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; i++) { + if (*uniname != 0x0) { + ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i] = cpu_to_le16(*uniname); + uniname++; + } else { + ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i] = 0x0; + } + } +} + +int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu, + unsigned long long size) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode); + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + /* + * We cannot use exfat_get_dentry_set here because file ep is not + * initialized yet. + */ + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + exfat_set_entry_type(ep, type); + exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts, + &ep->dentry.file.create_tz, + &ep->dentry.file.create_time, + &ep->dentry.file.create_date, + &ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs); + exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_tz, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_time, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_date, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs); + exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts, + &ep->dentry.file.access_tz, + &ep->dentry.file.access_time, + &ep->dentry.file.access_date, + NULL); + + exfat_update_bh(bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + brelse(bh); + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + 1, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + exfat_init_stream_entry(ep, + (type == TYPE_FILE) ? ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN : ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN, + start_clu, size); + exfat_update_bh(bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + brelse(bh); + + return 0; +} + +int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + int ret = 0; + int i, num_entries; + u16 chksum; + struct exfat_dentry *ep, *fep; + struct buffer_head *fbh, *bh; + + fep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &fbh); + if (!fep) + return -EIO; + + num_entries = fep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1; + chksum = exfat_calc_chksum16(fep, DENTRY_SIZE, 0, CS_DIR_ENTRY); + + for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + i, &bh); + if (!ep) { + ret = -EIO; + goto release_fbh; + } + chksum = exfat_calc_chksum16(ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum, + CS_DEFAULT); + brelse(bh); + } + + fep->dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum); + exfat_update_bh(fbh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); +release_fbh: + brelse(fbh); + return ret; +} + +int exfat_init_ext_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, int num_entries, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + int i; + unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(inode); + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + ep->dentry.file.num_ext = (unsigned char)(num_entries - 1); + exfat_update_bh(bh, sync); + brelse(bh); + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + 1, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + ep->dentry.stream.name_len = p_uniname->name_len; + ep->dentry.stream.name_hash = cpu_to_le16(p_uniname->name_hash); + exfat_update_bh(bh, sync); + brelse(bh); + + for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < num_entries; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + exfat_init_name_entry(ep, uniname); + exfat_update_bh(bh, sync); + brelse(bh); + uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; + } + + exfat_update_dir_chksum(inode, p_dir, entry); + return 0; +} + +int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, int order, int num_entries) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + int i; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + for (i = order; i < num_entries; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_DELETED); + exfat_update_bh(bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + brelse(bh); + } + + return 0; +} + +void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es) +{ + int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i; + unsigned short chksum = 0; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + + for (i = 0; i < es->num_entries; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i); + chksum = exfat_calc_chksum16(ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum, + chksum_type); + chksum_type = CS_DEFAULT; + } + ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0); + ep->dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum); + es->modified = true; +} + +int exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync) +{ + int i, err = 0; + + if (es->modified) + err = exfat_update_bhs(es->bh, es->num_bh, sync); + + for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) + if (err) + bforget(es->bh[i]); + else + brelse(es->bh[i]); + kfree(es); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_walk_fat_chain(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, unsigned int byte_offset, + unsigned int *clu) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned int clu_offset; + unsigned int cur_clu; + + clu_offset = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(byte_offset, sbi); + cur_clu = p_dir->dir; + + if (p_dir->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + cur_clu += clu_offset; + } else { + while (clu_offset > 0) { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &cur_clu)) + return -EIO; + if (cur_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "invalid dentry access beyond EOF (clu : %u, eidx : %d)", + p_dir->dir, + EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(byte_offset)); + return -EIO; + } + clu_offset--; + } + } + + *clu = cur_clu; + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, sector_t *sector, int *offset) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int off, clu = 0; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + off = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(entry); + + ret = exfat_walk_fat_chain(sb, p_dir, off, &clu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* byte offset in cluster */ + off = EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(off, sbi); + + /* byte offset in sector */ + *offset = EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, sb); + + /* sector offset in cluster */ + *sector = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, sb); + *sector += exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu); + return 0; +} + +#define EXFAT_MAX_RA_SIZE (128*1024) +static int exfat_dir_readahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + unsigned int max_ra_count = EXFAT_MAX_RA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + unsigned int page_ra_count = PAGE_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + unsigned int adj_ra_count = max(sbi->sect_per_clus, page_ra_count); + unsigned int ra_count = min(adj_ra_count, max_ra_count); + + /* Read-ahead is not required */ + if (sbi->sect_per_clus == 1) + return 0; + + if (sec < sbi->data_start_sector) { + exfat_err(sb, "requested sector is invalid(sect:%llu, root:%llu)", + (unsigned long long)sec, sbi->data_start_sector); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Not sector aligned with ra_count, resize ra_count to page size */ + if ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) & (ra_count - 1)) + ra_count = page_ra_count; + + bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, sec); + if (!bh || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ra_count; i++) + sb_breadahead(sb, (sector_t)(sec + i)); + } + brelse(bh); + return 0; +} + +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh) +{ + unsigned int dentries_per_page = EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(PAGE_SIZE); + int off; + sector_t sec; + + if (p_dir->dir == DIR_DELETED) { + exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted dentry"); + return NULL; + } + + if (exfat_find_location(sb, p_dir, entry, &sec, &off)) + return NULL; + + if (p_dir->dir != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER && + !(entry & (dentries_per_page - 1))) + exfat_dir_readahead(sb, sec); + + *bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); + if (!*bh) + return NULL; + + return (struct exfat_dentry *)((*bh)->b_data + off); +} + +enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode { + ES_MODE_STARTED, + ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY, + ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY, + ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY, + ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY, +}; + +static bool exfat_validate_entry(unsigned int type, + enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode *mode) +{ + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED || type == TYPE_DELETED) + return false; + + switch (*mode) { + case ES_MODE_STARTED: + if (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR) + return false; + *mode = ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY; + return true; + case ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY: + if (type != TYPE_STREAM) + return false; + *mode = ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY; + return true; + case ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY: + if (type != TYPE_EXTEND) + return false; + *mode = ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY; + return true; + case ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY: + if (type == TYPE_STREAM) + return false; + if (type != TYPE_EXTEND) { + if (!(type & TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC)) + return false; + *mode = ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY; + } + return true; + case ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY: + if (type == TYPE_EXTEND || type == TYPE_STREAM) + return false; + if ((type & TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC) != TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC) + return false; + return true; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return false; + } +} + +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached( + struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num) +{ + int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE; + struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)]; + char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb); + + return (struct exfat_dentry *)p; +} + +/* + * Returns a set of dentries for a file or dir. + * + * Note It provides a direct pointer to bh->data via exfat_get_dentry_cached(). + * User should call exfat_get_dentry_set() after setting 'modified' to apply + * changes made in this entry set to the real device. + * + * in: + * sb+p_dir+entry: indicates a file/dir + * type: specifies how many dentries should be included. + * return: + * pointer of entry set on success, + * NULL on failure. + */ +struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type) +{ + int ret, i, num_bh; + unsigned int off, byte_offset, clu = 0; + sector_t sec; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + int num_entries; + enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode mode = ES_MODE_STARTED; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + if (p_dir->dir == DIR_DELETED) { + exfat_err(sb, "access to deleted dentry"); + return NULL; + } + + byte_offset = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(entry); + ret = exfat_walk_fat_chain(sb, p_dir, byte_offset, &clu); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!es) + return NULL; + es->sb = sb; + es->modified = false; + + /* byte offset in cluster */ + byte_offset = EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(byte_offset, sbi); + + /* byte offset in sector */ + off = EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(byte_offset, sb); + es->start_off = off; + + /* sector offset in cluster */ + sec = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(byte_offset, sb); + sec += exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu); + + bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); + if (!bh) + goto free_es; + es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh; + + ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0); + if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode)) + goto free_es; + + num_entries = type == ES_ALL_ENTRIES ? + ep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1 : type; + es->num_entries = num_entries; + + num_bh = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(off + num_entries * DENTRY_SIZE, sb); + for (i = 1; i < num_bh; i++) { + /* get the next sector */ + if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) { + if (p_dir->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) + clu++; + else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu)) + goto free_es; + sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu); + } else { + sec++; + } + + bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); + if (!bh) + goto free_es; + es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh; + } + + /* validate cached dentries */ + for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i); + if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode)) + goto free_es; + } + return es; + +free_es: + exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false); + return NULL; +} + +enum { + DIRENT_STEP_FILE, + DIRENT_STEP_STRM, + DIRENT_STEP_NAME, + DIRENT_STEP_SECD, +}; + +/* + * @ei: inode info of parent directory + * @p_dir: directory structure of parent directory + * @num_entries:entry size of p_uniname + * @hint_opt: If p_uniname is found, filled with optimized dir/entry + * for traversing cluster chain. + * @return: + * >= 0: file directory entry position where the name exists + * -ENOENT: entry with the name does not exist + * -EIO: I/O error + */ +int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, + int num_entries, unsigned int type, struct exfat_hint *hint_opt) +{ + int i, rewind = 0, dentry = 0, end_eidx = 0, num_ext = 0, len; + int order, step, name_len = 0; + int dentries_per_clu, num_empty = 0; + unsigned int entry_type; + unsigned short *uniname = NULL; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct exfat_hint *hint_stat = &ei->hint_stat; + struct exfat_hint_femp candi_empty; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir); + + if (hint_stat->eidx) { + clu.dir = hint_stat->clu; + dentry = hint_stat->eidx; + end_eidx = dentry; + } + + candi_empty.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; +rewind: + order = 0; + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1); + for (; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) { + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + if (rewind && dentry == end_eidx) + goto not_found; + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + + if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED || + entry_type == TYPE_DELETED) { + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + + num_empty++; + if (candi_empty.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE && + num_empty == 1) { + exfat_chain_set(&candi_empty.cur, + clu.dir, clu.size, clu.flags); + } + + if (candi_empty.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE && + num_empty >= num_entries) { + candi_empty.eidx = + dentry - (num_empty - 1); + WARN_ON(candi_empty.eidx < 0); + candi_empty.count = num_empty; + + if (ei->hint_femp.eidx == + EXFAT_HINT_NONE || + candi_empty.eidx <= + ei->hint_femp.eidx) + ei->hint_femp = candi_empty; + } + + brelse(bh); + if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED) + goto not_found; + continue; + } + + num_empty = 0; + candi_empty.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + + if (entry_type == TYPE_FILE || entry_type == TYPE_DIR) { + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + hint_opt->clu = clu.dir; + hint_opt->eidx = i; + if (type == TYPE_ALL || type == entry_type) { + num_ext = ep->dentry.file.num_ext; + step = DIRENT_STEP_STRM; + } + brelse(bh); + continue; + } + + if (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM) { + u16 name_hash; + + if (step != DIRENT_STEP_STRM) { + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + brelse(bh); + continue; + } + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + name_hash = le16_to_cpu( + ep->dentry.stream.name_hash); + if (p_uniname->name_hash == name_hash && + p_uniname->name_len == + ep->dentry.stream.name_len) { + step = DIRENT_STEP_NAME; + order = 1; + name_len = 0; + } + brelse(bh); + continue; + } + + brelse(bh); + if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND) { + unsigned short entry_uniname[16], unichar; + + if (step != DIRENT_STEP_NAME || + name_len >= MAX_NAME_LENGTH) { + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + continue; + } + + if (++order == 2) + uniname = p_uniname->name; + else + uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; + + len = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, entry_uniname); + name_len += len; + + unichar = *(uniname+len); + *(uniname+len) = 0x0; + + if (exfat_uniname_ncmp(sb, uniname, + entry_uniname, len)) { + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + } else if (p_uniname->name_len == name_len) { + if (order == num_ext) + goto found; + step = DIRENT_STEP_SECD; + } + + *(uniname+len) = unichar; + continue; + } + + if (entry_type & + (TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC | TYPE_BENIGN_SEC)) { + if (step == DIRENT_STEP_SECD) { + if (++order == num_ext) + goto found; + continue; + } + } + step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE; + } + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (--clu.size > 0) + clu.dir++; + else + clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir)) + return -EIO; + } + } + +not_found: + /* + * We started at not 0 index,so we should try to find target + * from 0 index to the index we started at. + */ + if (!rewind && end_eidx) { + rewind = 1; + dentry = 0; + clu.dir = p_dir->dir; + /* reset empty hint */ + num_empty = 0; + candi_empty.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + goto rewind; + } + + /* initialized hint_stat */ + hint_stat->clu = p_dir->dir; + hint_stat->eidx = 0; + return -ENOENT; + +found: + /* next dentry we'll find is out of this cluster */ + if (!((dentry + 1) & (dentries_per_clu - 1))) { + int ret = 0; + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (--clu.size > 0) + clu.dir++; + else + clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + ret = exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir); + } + + if (ret || clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + /* just initialized hint_stat */ + hint_stat->clu = p_dir->dir; + hint_stat->eidx = 0; + return (dentry - num_ext); + } + } + + hint_stat->clu = clu.dir; + hint_stat->eidx = dentry + 1; + return dentry - num_ext; +} + +int exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, struct exfat_dentry *ep) +{ + int i, count = 0; + unsigned int type; + struct exfat_dentry *ext_ep; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + for (i = 0, entry++; i < ep->dentry.file.num_ext; i++, entry++) { + ext_ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &bh); + if (!ext_ep) + return -EIO; + + type = exfat_get_entry_type(ext_ep); + brelse(bh); + if (type == TYPE_EXTEND || type == TYPE_STREAM) + count++; + else + break; + } + return count; +} + +int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir) +{ + int i, count = 0; + int dentries_per_clu; + unsigned int entry_type; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + + dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir); + + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + brelse(bh); + + if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED) + return count; + if (entry_type != TYPE_DIR) + continue; + count++; + } + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (--clu.size > 0) + clu.dir++; + else + clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir))) + return -EIO; + } + } + + return count; +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0af6ace6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _EXFAT_FS_H +#define _EXFAT_FS_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/nls.h> + +#define EXFAT_ROOT_INO 1 + +#define EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED (~0u) + +/* + * exfat error flags + */ +enum exfat_error_mode { + EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT, /* ignore error and continue */ + EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC, /* panic on error */ + EXFAT_ERRORS_RO, /* remount r/o on error */ +}; + +/* + * exfat nls lossy flag + */ +enum { + NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY = 0, /* no lossy */ + NLS_NAME_LOSSY = 1 << 0, /* just detected incorrect filename(s) */ + NLS_NAME_OVERLEN = 1 << 1, /* the length is over than its limit */ +}; + +#define EXFAT_HASH_BITS 8 +#define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS) + +/* + * Type Definitions + */ +#define ES_2_ENTRIES 2 +#define ES_ALL_ENTRIES 0 + +#define DIR_DELETED 0xFFFFFFF7 + +/* type values */ +#define TYPE_UNUSED 0x0000 +#define TYPE_DELETED 0x0001 +#define TYPE_INVALID 0x0002 +#define TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI 0x0100 +#define TYPE_BITMAP 0x0101 +#define TYPE_UPCASE 0x0102 +#define TYPE_VOLUME 0x0103 +#define TYPE_DIR 0x0104 +#define TYPE_FILE 0x011F +#define TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC 0x0200 +#define TYPE_STREAM 0x0201 +#define TYPE_EXTEND 0x0202 +#define TYPE_ACL 0x0203 +#define TYPE_BENIGN_PRI 0x0400 +#define TYPE_GUID 0x0401 +#define TYPE_PADDING 0x0402 +#define TYPE_ACLTAB 0x0403 +#define TYPE_BENIGN_SEC 0x0800 +#define TYPE_ALL 0x0FFF + +#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE 6 /* max size of multi-byte character */ +#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 255 /* max len of file name excluding NULL */ +#define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE ((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) + +/* Enough size to hold 256 dentry (even 512 Byte sector) */ +#define DIR_CACHE_SIZE (256*sizeof(struct exfat_dentry)/512+1) + +#define EXFAT_HINT_NONE -1 +#define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR 2 + +/* + * helpers for cluster size to byte conversion. + */ +#define EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(b, sbi) ((b) << (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) +#define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(b, sbi) ((b) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) +#define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(b, sbi) \ + (((b - 1) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) + 1) +#define EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(off, sbi) ((off) & ((sbi)->cluster_size - 1)) + +/* + * helpers for block size to byte conversion. + */ +#define EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(b, sb) ((b) << (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) +#define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(b, sb) ((b) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) +#define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(b, sb) \ + (((b - 1) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) + 1) +#define EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, sb) ((off) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1)) + +/* + * helpers for block size to dentry size conversion. + */ +#define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN_IDX(b, sbi) \ + ((b) << ((sbi)->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS)) +#define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(b) ((b) >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS) +#define EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(b) ((b) << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS) + +/* + * helpers for fat entry. + */ +#define FAT_ENT_SIZE (4) +#define FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS (2) +#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc) (EXFAT_SB(sb)->FAT1_start_sector + \ + (((u64)loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits)) +#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc) \ + ((loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + +/* + * helpers for bitmap. + */ +#define CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu) ((clu) - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) +#define BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent) ((ent) + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) +#define BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize * BITS_PER_BYTE) +#define BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb) (BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) - 1) +#define BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent) \ + ((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) +#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) (ent & BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb)) +#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) \ + ((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1)) +#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK 0x7 +#define IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base) ((1 << ((clu) - (clu_base))) - 1) + +struct exfat_dentry_namebuf { + char *lfn; + int lfnbuf_len; /* usually MAX_UNINAME_BUF_SIZE */ +}; + +/* unicode name structure */ +struct exfat_uni_name { + /* +3 for null and for converting */ + unsigned short name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3]; + u16 name_hash; + unsigned char name_len; +}; + +/* directory structure */ +struct exfat_chain { + unsigned int dir; + unsigned int size; + unsigned char flags; +}; + +/* first empty entry hint information */ +struct exfat_hint_femp { + /* entry index of a directory */ + int eidx; + /* count of continuous empty entry */ + int count; + /* the cluster that first empty slot exists in */ + struct exfat_chain cur; +}; + +/* hint structure */ +struct exfat_hint { + unsigned int clu; + union { + unsigned int off; /* cluster offset */ + int eidx; /* entry index */ + }; +}; + +struct exfat_entry_set_cache { + struct super_block *sb; + bool modified; + unsigned int start_off; + int num_bh; + struct buffer_head *bh[DIR_CACHE_SIZE]; + unsigned int num_entries; +}; + +struct exfat_dir_entry { + struct exfat_chain dir; + int entry; + unsigned int type; + unsigned int start_clu; + unsigned char flags; + unsigned short attr; + loff_t size; + unsigned int num_subdirs; + struct timespec64 atime; + struct timespec64 mtime; + struct timespec64 crtime; + struct exfat_dentry_namebuf namebuf; +}; + +/* + * exfat mount in-memory data + */ +struct exfat_mount_options { + kuid_t fs_uid; + kgid_t fs_gid; + unsigned short fs_fmask; + unsigned short fs_dmask; + /* permission for setting the [am]time */ + unsigned short allow_utime; + /* charset for filename input/display */ + char *iocharset; + /* on error: continue, panic, remount-ro */ + enum exfat_error_mode errors; + unsigned utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set */ + sys_tz:1, /* Use local timezone */ + discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */ + keep_last_dots:1; /* Keep trailing periods in paths */ + int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */ +}; + +/* + * EXFAT file system superblock in-memory data + */ +struct exfat_sb_info { + unsigned long long num_sectors; /* num of sectors in volume */ + unsigned int num_clusters; /* num of clusters in volume */ + unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size in bytes */ + unsigned int cluster_size_bits; + unsigned int sect_per_clus; /* cluster size in sectors */ + unsigned int sect_per_clus_bits; + unsigned long long FAT1_start_sector; /* FAT1 start sector */ + unsigned long long FAT2_start_sector; /* FAT2 start sector */ + unsigned long long data_start_sector; /* data area start sector */ + unsigned int num_FAT_sectors; /* num of FAT sectors */ + unsigned int root_dir; /* root dir cluster */ + unsigned int dentries_per_clu; /* num of dentries per cluster */ + unsigned int vol_flags; /* volume flags */ + unsigned int vol_flags_persistent; /* volume flags to retain */ + struct buffer_head *boot_bh; /* buffer_head of BOOT sector */ + + unsigned int map_clu; /* allocation bitmap start cluster */ + unsigned int map_sectors; /* num of allocation bitmap sectors */ + struct buffer_head **vol_amap; /* allocation bitmap */ + + unsigned short *vol_utbl; /* upcase table */ + + unsigned int clu_srch_ptr; /* cluster search pointer */ + unsigned int used_clusters; /* number of used clusters */ + + struct mutex s_lock; /* superblock lock */ + struct mutex bitmap_lock; /* bitmap lock */ + struct exfat_mount_options options; + struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */ + struct ratelimit_state ratelimit; + + spinlock_t inode_hash_lock; + struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE]; + + struct rcu_head rcu; +}; + +#define EXFAT_CACHE_VALID 0 + +/* + * EXFAT file system inode in-memory data + */ +struct exfat_inode_info { + struct exfat_chain dir; + int entry; + unsigned int type; + unsigned short attr; + unsigned int start_clu; + unsigned char flags; + /* + * the copy of low 32bit of i_version to check + * the validation of hint_stat. + */ + unsigned int version; + + /* hint for cluster last accessed */ + struct exfat_hint hint_bmap; + /* hint for entry index we try to lookup next time */ + struct exfat_hint hint_stat; + /* hint for first empty entry */ + struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp; + + spinlock_t cache_lru_lock; + struct list_head cache_lru; + int nr_caches; + /* for avoiding the race between alloc and free */ + unsigned int cache_valid_id; + + /* + * NOTE: i_size_ondisk is 64bits, so must hold ->inode_lock to access. + * physically allocated size. + */ + loff_t i_size_ondisk; + /* block-aligned i_size (used in cont_write_begin) */ + loff_t i_size_aligned; + /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */ + loff_t i_pos; + /* hash by i_location */ + struct hlist_node i_hash_fat; + /* protect bmap against truncate */ + struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; + struct inode vfs_inode; + /* File creation time */ + struct timespec64 i_crtime; +}; + +static inline struct exfat_sb_info *EXFAT_SB(struct super_block *sb) +{ + return sb->s_fs_info; +} + +static inline struct exfat_inode_info *EXFAT_I(struct inode *inode) +{ + return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode); +} + +/* + * If ->i_mode can't hold 0222 (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to + * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode. + * + * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only + * bit, it's just used as flag for app. + */ +static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb); + + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) + return 0; + + if ((~sbi->options.fs_fmask) & 0222) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */ +static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, + unsigned short attr, mode_t mode) +{ + if ((attr & ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)) + mode &= ~0222; + + if (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) + return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR; + + return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG; +} + +/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */ +static inline unsigned short exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode) +{ + unsigned short attr = EXFAT_I(inode)->attr; + + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) + attr |= ATTR_SUBDIR; + if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222)) + attr |= ATTR_READONLY; + return attr; +} + +static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, unsigned short attr) +{ + if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) + EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (ATTR_RWMASK | ATTR_READONLY); + else + EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & ATTR_RWMASK; +} + +static inline bool exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, + sector_t sec) +{ + return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector + 1) & + ((1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) - 1)) == 0; +} + +static inline sector_t exfat_cluster_to_sector(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, + unsigned int clus) +{ + return ((sector_t)(clus - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) + + sbi->data_start_sector; +} + +static inline int exfat_sector_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, + sector_t sec) +{ + return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) + + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS; +} + +static inline bool is_valid_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, + unsigned int clus) +{ + return clus >= EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER && clus < sbi->num_clusters; +} + +/* super.c */ +int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb); +int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb); + +/* fatent.c */ +#define exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, pclu) exfat_ent_get(sb, *(pclu), pclu) + +int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc, + struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap); +int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain); +int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, + unsigned int *content); +int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, + unsigned int content); +int exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, struct exfat_dentry *p_entry); +int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain, + unsigned int len); +int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu); +int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain, + unsigned int *ret_clu); +int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count); + +/* balloc.c */ +int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb); +void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi); +int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync); +void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync); +unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu); +int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count); +int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range); + +/* file.c */ +extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations; +int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size); +void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size); +int exfat_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *attr); +int exfat_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path, + struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask, + unsigned int query_flags); +int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync); +long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); +long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg); + +/* namei.c */ +extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops; +extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops; + +/* cache.c */ +int exfat_cache_init(void); +void exfat_cache_shutdown(void); +void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode); +int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster, + unsigned int *fclus, unsigned int *dclus, + unsigned int *last_dclus, int allow_eof); + +/* dir.c */ +extern const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations; +extern const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations; +unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *p_entry); +int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu, + unsigned long long size); +int exfat_init_ext_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, int num_entries, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname); +int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry, int order, int num_entries); +int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int entry); +void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es); +int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname); +int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, + int num_entries, unsigned int type, struct exfat_hint *hint_opt); +int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu); +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh); +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, + int num); +struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type); +int exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync); +int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir); + +/* inode.c */ +extern const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations; +void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode); +struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos); +void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos); +void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode); +struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos); +int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync); +int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc); +void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode); +int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from); + +/* exfat/nls.c */ +unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a); +int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short *a, + unsigned short *b, unsigned int len); +int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring, + int len); +int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb, + const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len, + struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, int *p_lossy); +int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb); +void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi); + +/* exfat/misc.c */ +void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...) + __printf(3, 4) __cold; +#define exfat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \ + __exfat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt, ## args) +#define exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \ + __exfat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->ratelimit), \ + fmt, ## args) + +/* expand to pr_*() with prefix */ +#define exfat_err(sb, fmt, ...) \ + pr_err("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define exfat_warn(sb, fmt, ...) \ + pr_warn("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define exfat_info(sb, fmt, ...) \ + pr_info("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define exfat_debug(sb, fmt, ...) \ + pr_debug("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, + u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs); +void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts); +void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, + u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs); +u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type); +u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type); +void exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync); +int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync); +void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir, + unsigned int size, unsigned char flags); +void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec); + +#endif /* !_EXFAT_FS_H */ diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7f39b1c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _EXFAT_RAW_H +#define _EXFAT_RAW_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +#define BOOT_SIGNATURE 0xAA55 +#define EXBOOT_SIGNATURE 0xAA550000 +#define STR_EXFAT "EXFAT " /* size should be 8 */ + +#define EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN 255 + +#define VOLUME_DIRTY 0x0002 +#define MEDIA_FAILURE 0x0004 + +#define EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER 0xFFFFFFFFu +#define EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER 0xFFFFFFF7u +#define EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER 0 +/* Cluster 0, 1 are reserved, the first cluster is 2 in the cluster heap. */ +#define EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS 2 +#define EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER 2 +#define EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) \ + ((sbi)->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) + +/* AllocationPossible and NoFatChain field in GeneralSecondaryFlags Field */ +#define ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN 0x01 +#define ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN 0x03 + +#define DENTRY_SIZE 32 /* directory entry size */ +#define DENTRY_SIZE_BITS 5 +/* exFAT allows 8388608(256MB) directory entries */ +#define MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES 8388608 + +/* dentry types */ +#define EXFAT_UNUSED 0x00 /* end of directory */ +#define EXFAT_DELETE (~0x80) +#define IS_EXFAT_DELETED(x) ((x) < 0x80) /* deleted file (0x01~0x7F) */ +#define EXFAT_INVAL 0x80 /* invalid value */ +#define EXFAT_BITMAP 0x81 /* allocation bitmap */ +#define EXFAT_UPCASE 0x82 /* upcase table */ +#define EXFAT_VOLUME 0x83 /* volume label */ +#define EXFAT_FILE 0x85 /* file or dir */ +#define EXFAT_GUID 0xA0 +#define EXFAT_PADDING 0xA1 +#define EXFAT_ACLTAB 0xA2 +#define EXFAT_STREAM 0xC0 /* stream entry */ +#define EXFAT_NAME 0xC1 /* file name entry */ +#define EXFAT_ACL 0xC2 /* stream entry */ + +#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(x) (x < 0xA0) +#define IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(x) (x < 0xC0) +#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(x) (x < 0xE0) + +/* checksum types */ +#define CS_DIR_ENTRY 0 +#define CS_BOOT_SECTOR 1 +#define CS_DEFAULT 2 + +/* file attributes */ +#define ATTR_READONLY 0x0001 +#define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x0002 +#define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x0004 +#define ATTR_VOLUME 0x0008 +#define ATTR_SUBDIR 0x0010 +#define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x0020 + +#define ATTR_RWMASK (ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYSTEM | ATTR_VOLUME | \ + ATTR_SUBDIR | ATTR_ARCHIVE) + +#define BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN 3 +#define BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN 8 +#define BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN 53 + +#define EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN 15 + +#define EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS 9 +#define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS 12 +#define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(x) (25 - (x)->sect_size_bits) + +/* EXFAT: Main and Backup Boot Sector (512 bytes) */ +struct boot_sector { + __u8 jmp_boot[BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN]; + __u8 fs_name[BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN]; + __u8 must_be_zero[BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN]; + __le64 partition_offset; + __le64 vol_length; + __le32 fat_offset; + __le32 fat_length; + __le32 clu_offset; + __le32 clu_count; + __le32 root_cluster; + __le32 vol_serial; + __u8 fs_revision[2]; + __le16 vol_flags; + __u8 sect_size_bits; + __u8 sect_per_clus_bits; + __u8 num_fats; + __u8 drv_sel; + __u8 percent_in_use; + __u8 reserved[7]; + __u8 boot_code[390]; + __le16 signature; +} __packed; + +struct exfat_dentry { + __u8 type; + union { + struct { + __u8 num_ext; + __le16 checksum; + __le16 attr; + __le16 reserved1; + __le16 create_time; + __le16 create_date; + __le16 modify_time; + __le16 modify_date; + __le16 access_time; + __le16 access_date; + __u8 create_time_cs; + __u8 modify_time_cs; + __u8 create_tz; + __u8 modify_tz; + __u8 access_tz; + __u8 reserved2[7]; + } __packed file; /* file directory entry */ + struct { + __u8 flags; + __u8 reserved1; + __u8 name_len; + __le16 name_hash; + __le16 reserved2; + __le64 valid_size; + __le32 reserved3; + __le32 start_clu; + __le64 size; + } __packed stream; /* stream extension directory entry */ + struct { + __u8 flags; + __le16 unicode_0_14[EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN]; + } __packed name; /* file name directory entry */ + struct { + __u8 flags; + __u8 reserved[18]; + __le32 start_clu; + __le64 size; + } __packed bitmap; /* allocation bitmap directory entry */ + struct { + __u8 reserved1[3]; + __le32 checksum; + __u8 reserved2[12]; + __le32 start_clu; + __le64 size; + } __packed upcase; /* up-case table directory entry */ + } __packed dentry; +} __packed; + +#define EXFAT_TZ_VALID (1 << 7) + +/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980 */ +#define EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS 315532800LL +/* Dec 31 GMT 23:59:59 2107 */ +#define EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS 4354819199LL + +#endif /* !_EXFAT_RAW_H */ diff --git a/fs/exfat/fatent.c b/fs/exfat/fatent.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..41ae4cce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/fatent.c @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +static int exfat_mirror_bh(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct buffer_head *c_bh; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + sector_t sec2; + int err = 0; + + if (sbi->FAT2_start_sector != sbi->FAT1_start_sector) { + sec2 = sec - sbi->FAT1_start_sector + sbi->FAT2_start_sector; + c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, sec2); + if (!c_bh) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize); + set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh); + if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) + err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh); + brelse(c_bh); + } + + return err; +} + +static int __exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, + unsigned int *content) +{ + unsigned int off; + sector_t sec; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc); + off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc); + + bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + *content = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&bh->b_data[off])); + + /* remap reserved clusters to simplify code */ + if (*content > EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER) + *content = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + + brelse(bh); + return 0; +} + +int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, + unsigned int content) +{ + unsigned int off; + sector_t sec; + __le32 *fat_entry; + struct buffer_head *bh; + + sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc); + off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc); + + bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + fat_entry = (__le32 *)&(bh->b_data[off]); + *fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(content); + exfat_update_bh(bh, sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS); + exfat_mirror_bh(sb, sec, bh); + brelse(bh); + return 0; +} + +int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, + unsigned int *content) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + int err; + + if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, loc)) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", + loc); + return -EIO; + } + + err = __exfat_ent_get(sb, loc, content); + if (err) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "failed to access to FAT (entry 0x%08x, err:%d)", + loc, err); + return err; + } + + if (*content == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x%08x)", + loc); + return -EIO; + } + + if (*content == EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "invalid access to FAT bad cluster (entry 0x%08x)", + loc); + return -EIO; + } + + if (*content != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && !is_valid_cluster(sbi, *content)) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x) bogus content (0x%08x)", + loc, *content); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain, + unsigned int len) +{ + if (!len) + return 0; + + while (len > 1) { + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, chain + 1)) + return -EIO; + chain++; + len--; + } + + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + +/* This function must be called with bitmap_lock held */ +static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + int cur_cmap_i, next_cmap_i; + unsigned int num_clusters = 0; + unsigned int clu; + + /* invalid cluster number */ + if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER || + p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER || + p_chain->dir < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) + return 0; + + /* no cluster to truncate */ + if (p_chain->size == 0) + return 0; + + /* check cluster validation */ + if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, p_chain->dir)) { + exfat_err(sb, "invalid start cluster (%u)", p_chain->dir); + return -EIO; + } + + clu = p_chain->dir; + + cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i = + BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu)); + + if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + unsigned int last_cluster = p_chain->dir + p_chain->size - 1; + do { + bool sync = false; + + if (clu < last_cluster) + next_cmap_i = + BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu+1)); + + /* flush bitmap only if index would be changed or for last cluster */ + if (clu == last_cluster || cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) { + sync = true; + cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i; + } + + exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))); + clu++; + num_clusters++; + } while (num_clusters < p_chain->size); + } else { + do { + bool sync = false; + unsigned int n_clu = clu; + int err = exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &n_clu); + + if (err || n_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + sync = true; + else + next_cmap_i = + BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(n_clu)); + + if (cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) { + sync = true; + cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i; + } + + exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))); + clu = n_clu; + num_clusters++; + + if (err) + goto dec_used_clus; + } while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER); + } + +dec_used_clus: + sbi->used_clusters -= num_clusters; + return 0; +} + +int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock); + ret = __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain); + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain, + unsigned int *ret_clu) +{ + unsigned int clu, next; + unsigned int count = 0; + + next = p_chain->dir; + if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + *ret_clu = next + p_chain->size - 1; + return 0; + } + + do { + count++; + clu = next; + if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &next)) + return -EIO; + } while (next != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER); + + if (p_chain->size != count) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "bogus directory size (clus : ondisk(%d) != counted(%d))", + p_chain->size, count); + return -EIO; + } + + *ret_clu = clu; + return 0; +} + +int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + sector_t blknr, last_blknr, i; + + blknr = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu); + last_blknr = blknr + sbi->sect_per_clus; + + if (last_blknr > sbi->num_sectors && sbi->num_sectors > 0) { + exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, + "%s: out of range(sect:%llu len:%u)", + __func__, (unsigned long long)blknr, + sbi->sect_per_clus); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */ + for (i = blknr; i < last_blknr; i++) { + bh = sb_getblk(sb, i); + if (!bh) + return -ENOMEM; + + memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + brelse(bh); + } + + if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) + return sync_blockdev_range(sb->s_bdev, + EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(blknr, sb), + EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(last_blknr, sb) - 1); + + return 0; +} + +int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc, + struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap) +{ + int ret = -ENOSPC; + unsigned int num_clusters = 0, total_cnt; + unsigned int hint_clu, new_clu, last_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + total_cnt = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi); + + if (unlikely(total_cnt < sbi->used_clusters)) { + exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, + "%s: invalid used clusters(t:%u,u:%u)\n", + __func__, total_cnt, sbi->used_clusters); + return -EIO; + } + + if (num_alloc > total_cnt - sbi->used_clusters) + return -ENOSPC; + + mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); + + hint_clu = p_chain->dir; + /* find new cluster */ + if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + if (sbi->clu_srch_ptr < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) { + exfat_err(sb, "sbi->clu_srch_ptr is invalid (%u)", + sbi->clu_srch_ptr); + sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; + } + + hint_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, sbi->clu_srch_ptr); + if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto unlock; + } + } + + /* check cluster validation */ + if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, hint_clu)) { + exfat_err(sb, "hint_cluster is invalid (%u)", + hint_clu); + hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; + if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, + num_clusters)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto unlock; + } + p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + } + } + + p_chain->dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + + while ((new_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, hint_clu)) != + EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + if (new_clu != hint_clu && + p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, + num_clusters)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto free_cluster; + } + p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + } + + /* update allocation bitmap */ + if (exfat_set_bitmap(inode, new_clu, sync_bmap)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto free_cluster; + } + + num_clusters++; + + /* update FAT table */ + if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, new_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto free_cluster; + } + } + + if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + p_chain->dir = new_clu; + } else if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto free_cluster; + } + } + last_clu = new_clu; + + if (--num_alloc == 0) { + sbi->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu; + sbi->used_clusters += num_clusters; + + p_chain->size += num_clusters; + mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); + return 0; + } + + hint_clu = new_clu + 1; + if (hint_clu >= sbi->num_clusters) { + hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; + + if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, + num_clusters)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto free_cluster; + } + p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + } + } + } +free_cluster: + if (num_clusters) + __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); + return ret; +} + +int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count) +{ + unsigned int i, count; + unsigned int clu; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + if (!p_chain->dir || p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + *ret_count = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + *ret_count = p_chain->size; + return 0; + } + + clu = p_chain->dir; + count = 0; + for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters; i++) { + count++; + if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &clu)) + return -EIO; + if (clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + break; + } + + *ret_count = count; + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..65f97fd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/file.c @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + loff_t start = i_size_read(inode), count = size - i_size_read(inode); + int err, err2; + + err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size); + if (err) + return err; + + inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); + + if (!IS_SYNC(inode)) + return 0; + + err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1); + err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping); + if (!err) + err = err2; + err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1); + if (!err) + err = err2; + if (err) + return err; + + return filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1); +} + +static bool exfat_allow_set_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode) +{ + mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime; + + if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) { + if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) + allow_utime >>= 3; + if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE) + return true; + } + + /* use a default check */ + return false; +} + +static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, + struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr) +{ + mode_t i_mode, mask, perm; + + i_mode = inode->i_mode; + + mask = (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode)) ? + sbi->options.fs_fmask : sbi->options.fs_dmask; + perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask); + + /* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/ + if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555)) + return -EPERM; + + if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) { + /* + * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must + * be present. + */ + if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))) + return -EPERM; + } else { + /* + * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change + * w bits. + */ + if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)) + return -EPERM; + } + + *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm; + + return 0; +} + +/* resize the file length */ +int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size) +{ + unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys; + unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + + /* check if the given file ID is opened */ + if (ei->type != TYPE_FILE && ei->type != TYPE_DIR) + return -EPERM; + + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + + num_clusters_new = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sbi); + num_clusters_phys = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(ei->i_size_ondisk, sbi); + + exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters_phys, ei->flags); + + if (new_size > 0) { + /* + * Truncate FAT chain num_clusters after the first cluster + * num_clusters = min(new, phys); + */ + unsigned int num_clusters = + min(num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys); + + /* + * Follow FAT chain + * (defensive coding - works fine even with corrupted FAT table + */ + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + clu.dir += num_clusters; + clu.size -= num_clusters; + } else { + while (num_clusters > 0) { + last_clu = clu.dir; + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir))) + return -EIO; + + num_clusters--; + clu.size--; + } + } + } else { + ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN; + ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } + + i_size_write(inode, new_size); + + if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE) + ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + + /* + * update the directory entry + * + * If the directory entry is updated by mark_inode_dirty(), the + * directory entry will be written after a writeback cycle of + * updating the bitmap/FAT, which may result in clusters being + * freed but referenced by the directory entry in the event of a + * sudden power failure. + * __exfat_write_inode() is called for directory entry, bitmap + * and FAT to be written in a same writeback. + */ + if (__exfat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode))) + return -EIO; + + /* cut off from the FAT chain */ + if (ei->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN && last_clu != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER && + last_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) + return -EIO; + } + + /* invalidate cache and free the clusters */ + /* clear exfat cache */ + exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode); + + /* hint information */ + ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + ei->hint_bmap.clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + + /* hint_stat will be used if this is directory. */ + ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0; + ei->hint_stat.clu = ei->start_clu; + ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + + /* free the clusters */ + if (exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu)) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); + loff_t aligned_size; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); + if (ei->start_clu == 0) { + /* + * Empty start_clu != ~0 (not allocated) + */ + exfat_fs_error(sb, "tried to truncate zeroed cluster."); + goto write_size; + } + + err = __exfat_truncate(inode, i_size_read(inode)); + if (err) + goto write_size; + + inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9; +write_size: + aligned_size = i_size_read(inode); + if (aligned_size & (blocksize - 1)) { + aligned_size |= (blocksize - 1); + aligned_size++; + } + + if (ei->i_size_ondisk > i_size_read(inode)) + ei->i_size_ondisk = aligned_size; + + if (ei->i_size_aligned > i_size_read(inode)) + ei->i_size_aligned = aligned_size; + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); +} + +int exfat_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_uerns, const struct path *path, + struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask, + unsigned int query_flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + + generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat); + exfat_truncate_atime(&stat->atime); + stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME; + stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec; + stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec; + stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size; + return 0; +} + +int exfat_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *attr) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb); + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + unsigned int ia_valid; + int error; + + if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && + attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode)) { + error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size); + if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE) + return error; + attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE; + } + + /* Check for setting the inode time. */ + ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; + if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) && + exfat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) { + attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | + ATTR_TIMES_SET); + } + + error = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr); + attr->ia_valid = ia_valid; + if (error) + goto out; + + if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && + !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid)) || + ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && + !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid)) || + ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) && + (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) { + error = -EPERM; + goto out; + } + + /* + * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too + * old behavior. + */ + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { + if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0) + attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE; + } + + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + + setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr); + exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime); + + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { + error = exfat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size); + if (error) + goto out; + + down_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock); + truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size); + + /* + * __exfat_write_inode() is called from exfat_truncate(), inode + * is already written by it, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. + */ + exfat_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size); + up_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock); + } else + mark_inode_dirty(inode); + +out: + return error; +} + +static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct fstrim_range range; + int ret = 0; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(inode->i_sb->s_bdev)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen, + bdev_discard_granularity(inode->i_sb->s_bdev)); + + ret = exfat_trim_fs(inode, &range); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + + switch (cmd) { + case FITRIM: + return exfat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg); + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + return exfat_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg)); +} +#endif + +int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) +{ + struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host; + int err; + + err = __generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync); + if (err) + return err; + + err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); + if (err) + return err; + + return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); +} + +const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, + .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter, + .unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl, +#endif + .mmap = generic_file_mmap, + .fsync = exfat_file_fsync, + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, + .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, +}; + +const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = { + .setattr = exfat_setattr, + .getattr = exfat_getattr, +}; diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a6d6750d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/mpage.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/iversion.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync) +{ + unsigned long long on_disk_size; + struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2; + struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + bool is_dir = (ei->type == TYPE_DIR) ? true : false; + + if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO) + return 0; + + /* + * If the inode is already unlinked, there is no need for updating it. + */ + if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) + return 0; + + if (is_dir && ei->dir.dir == sbi->root_dir && ei->entry == -1) + return 0; + + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + + /* get the directory entry of given file or directory */ + es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES); + if (!es) + return -EIO; + ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0); + ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1); + + ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode)); + + /* set FILE_INFO structure using the acquired struct exfat_dentry */ + exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ei->i_crtime, + &ep->dentry.file.create_tz, + &ep->dentry.file.create_time, + &ep->dentry.file.create_date, + &ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs); + exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_tz, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_time, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_date, + &ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs); + exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &inode->i_atime, + &ep->dentry.file.access_tz, + &ep->dentry.file.access_time, + &ep->dentry.file.access_date, + NULL); + + /* File size should be zero if there is no cluster allocated */ + on_disk_size = i_size_read(inode); + + if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + on_disk_size = 0; + + ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size); + ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size; + if (on_disk_size) { + ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags; + ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu); + } else { + ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER; + } + + exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es); + return exfat_free_dentry_set(es, sync); +} + +int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + ret = __exfat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL); + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + + return ret; +} + +void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + __exfat_write_inode(inode, 1); +} + +/* + * Input: inode, (logical) clu_offset, target allocation area + * Output: errcode, cluster number + * *clu = (~0), if it's unable to allocate a new cluster + */ +static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset, + unsigned int *clu, int create) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int last_clu; + struct exfat_chain new_clu; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + unsigned int local_clu_offset = clu_offset; + unsigned int num_to_be_allocated = 0, num_clusters = 0; + + if (ei->i_size_ondisk > 0) + num_clusters = + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(ei->i_size_ondisk, sbi); + + if (clu_offset >= num_clusters) + num_to_be_allocated = clu_offset - num_clusters + 1; + + if (!create && (num_to_be_allocated > 0)) { + *clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + return 0; + } + + *clu = last_clu = ei->start_clu; + + if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (clu_offset > 0 && *clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + last_clu += clu_offset - 1; + + if (clu_offset == num_clusters) + *clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + else + *clu += clu_offset; + } + } else if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE) { + unsigned int fclus = 0; + int err = exfat_get_cluster(inode, clu_offset, + &fclus, clu, &last_clu, 1); + if (err) + return -EIO; + + clu_offset -= fclus; + } else { + /* hint information */ + if (clu_offset > 0 && ei->hint_bmap.off != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && + ei->hint_bmap.off > 0 && clu_offset >= ei->hint_bmap.off) { + clu_offset -= ei->hint_bmap.off; + /* hint_bmap.clu should be valid */ + WARN_ON(ei->hint_bmap.clu < 2); + *clu = ei->hint_bmap.clu; + } + + while (clu_offset > 0 && *clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + last_clu = *clu; + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, clu)) + return -EIO; + clu_offset--; + } + } + + if (*clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + + new_clu.dir = (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) ? + EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER : last_clu + 1; + new_clu.size = 0; + new_clu.flags = ei->flags; + + /* allocate a cluster */ + if (num_to_be_allocated < 1) { + /* Broken FAT (i_sze > allocated FAT) */ + exfat_fs_error(sb, "broken FAT chain."); + return -EIO; + } + + ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, num_to_be_allocated, &new_clu, + inode_needs_sync(inode)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (new_clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER || + new_clu.dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "bogus cluster new allocated (last_clu : %u, new_clu : %u)", + last_clu, new_clu.dir); + return -EIO; + } + + /* append to the FAT chain */ + if (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) + ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + ei->start_clu = new_clu.dir; + } else { + if (new_clu.flags != ei->flags) { + /* no-fat-chain bit is disabled, + * so fat-chain should be synced with + * alloc-bitmap + */ + exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, ei->start_clu, + num_clusters); + ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + } + if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu.dir)) + return -EIO; + } + + num_clusters += num_to_be_allocated; + *clu = new_clu.dir; + + inode->i_blocks += EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(num_to_be_allocated, sbi) >> 9; + + /* + * Move *clu pointer along FAT chains (hole care) because the + * caller of this function expect *clu to be the last cluster. + * This only works when num_to_be_allocated >= 2, + * *clu = (the first cluster of the allocated chain) => + * (the last cluster of ...) + */ + if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + *clu += num_to_be_allocated - 1; + } else { + while (num_to_be_allocated > 1) { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, clu)) + return -EIO; + num_to_be_allocated--; + } + } + + } + + /* hint information */ + ei->hint_bmap.off = local_clu_offset; + ei->hint_bmap.clu = *clu; + + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_map_new_buffer(struct exfat_inode_info *ei, + struct buffer_head *bh, loff_t pos) +{ + if (buffer_delay(bh) && pos > ei->i_size_aligned) + return -EIO; + set_buffer_new(bh); + + /* + * Adjust i_size_aligned if i_size_ondisk is bigger than it. + */ + if (ei->i_size_ondisk > ei->i_size_aligned) + ei->i_size_aligned = ei->i_size_ondisk; + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + int err = 0; + unsigned long mapped_blocks = 0; + unsigned int cluster, sec_offset; + sector_t last_block; + sector_t phys = 0; + loff_t pos; + + mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); + last_block = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sb); + if (iblock >= last_block && !create) + goto done; + + /* Is this block already allocated? */ + err = exfat_map_cluster(inode, iblock >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits, + &cluster, create); + if (err) { + if (err != -ENOSPC) + exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, + "failed to bmap (inode : %p iblock : %llu, err : %d)", + inode, (unsigned long long)iblock, err); + goto unlock_ret; + } + + if (cluster == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + goto done; + + /* sector offset in cluster */ + sec_offset = iblock & (sbi->sect_per_clus - 1); + + phys = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, cluster) + sec_offset; + mapped_blocks = sbi->sect_per_clus - sec_offset; + max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks); + + /* Treat newly added block / cluster */ + if (iblock < last_block) + create = 0; + + if (create || buffer_delay(bh_result)) { + pos = EXFAT_BLK_TO_B((iblock + 1), sb); + if (ei->i_size_ondisk < pos) + ei->i_size_ondisk = pos; + } + + if (create) { + err = exfat_map_new_buffer(ei, bh_result, pos); + if (err) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "requested for bmap out of range(pos : (%llu) > i_size_aligned(%llu)\n", + pos, ei->i_size_aligned); + goto unlock_ret; + } + } + + if (buffer_delay(bh_result)) + clear_buffer_delay(bh_result); + map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys); +done: + bh_result->b_size = EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(max_blocks, sb); +unlock_ret: + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) +{ + return mpage_read_folio(folio, exfat_get_block); +} + +static void exfat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) +{ + mpage_readahead(rac, exfat_get_block); +} + +static int exfat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + return block_write_full_page(page, exfat_get_block, wbc); +} + +static int exfat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, exfat_get_block); +} + +static void exfat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + + if (to > i_size_read(inode)) { + truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size_read(inode)); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + exfat_truncate(inode, EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned); + } +} + +static int exfat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned int len, + struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) +{ + int ret; + + *pagep = NULL; + ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, pagep, fsdata, + exfat_get_block, + &EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->i_size_ondisk); + + if (ret < 0) + exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len); + + return ret; +} + +static int exfat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied, + struct page *pagep, void *fsdata) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + int err; + + err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata); + + if (ei->i_size_aligned < i_size_read(inode)) { + exfat_fs_error(inode->i_sb, + "invalid size(size(%llu) > aligned(%llu)\n", + i_size_read(inode), ei->i_size_aligned); + return -EIO; + } + + if (err < len) + exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len); + + if (!(err < 0) && !(ei->attr & ATTR_ARCHIVE)) { + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); + ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + mark_inode_dirty(inode); + } + + return err; +} + +static ssize_t exfat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + loff_t size = iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(iter); + int rw = iov_iter_rw(iter); + ssize_t ret; + + if (rw == WRITE) { + /* + * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(), + * so we need to update the ->i_size_aligned to block boundary. + * + * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for + * updating ->i_size_aligned + * + * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write. + */ + if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned < size) + return 0; + } + + /* + * Need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race + * condition of exfat_get_block() and ->truncate(). + */ + ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, exfat_get_block); + if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE)) + exfat_write_failed(mapping, size); + return ret; +} + +static sector_t exfat_aop_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) +{ + sector_t blocknr; + + /* exfat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */ + down_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock); + blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, exfat_get_block); + up_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock); + return blocknr; +} + +/* + * exfat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from' + * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'. + * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end + * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown. + * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF" + */ +int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from) +{ + return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, exfat_get_block); +} + +static const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops = { + .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio, + .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, + .read_folio = exfat_read_folio, + .readahead = exfat_readahead, + .writepage = exfat_writepage, + .writepages = exfat_writepages, + .write_begin = exfat_write_begin, + .write_end = exfat_write_end, + .direct_IO = exfat_direct_IO, + .bmap = exfat_aop_bmap +}; + +static inline unsigned long exfat_hash(loff_t i_pos) +{ + return hash_32(i_pos, EXFAT_HASH_BITS); +} + +void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos); + + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); + EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos; + hlist_add_head(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat, head); + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); +} + +void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb); + + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); + hlist_del_init(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat); + EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = 0; + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); +} + +struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *info; + struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos); + struct inode *inode = NULL; + + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); + hlist_for_each_entry(info, head, i_hash_fat) { + WARN_ON(info->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb); + + if (i_pos != info->i_pos) + continue; + inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode); + if (inode) + break; + } + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); + return inode; +} + +/* doesn't deal with root inode */ +static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *info) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + loff_t size = info->size; + + ei->dir = info->dir; + ei->entry = info->entry; + ei->attr = info->attr; + ei->start_clu = info->start_clu; + ei->flags = info->flags; + ei->type = info->type; + + ei->version = 0; + ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0; + ei->hint_stat.clu = info->start_clu; + ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + ei->i_pos = 0; + + inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid; + inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid; + inode_inc_iversion(inode); + inode->i_generation = get_random_u32(); + + if (info->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */ + inode->i_generation &= ~1; + inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777); + inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations; + set_nlink(inode, info->num_subdirs); + } else { /* regular file */ + inode->i_generation |= 1; + inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777); + inode->i_op = &exfat_file_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &exfat_file_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops; + inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0; + } + + i_size_write(inode, size); + + /* ondisk and aligned size should be aligned with block size */ + if (size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) { + size |= (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1); + size++; + } + + ei->i_size_aligned = size; + ei->i_size_ondisk = size; + + exfat_save_attr(inode, info->attr); + + inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9; + inode->i_mtime = info->mtime; + inode->i_ctime = info->mtime; + ei->i_crtime = info->crtime; + inode->i_atime = info->atime; + + return 0; +} + +struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int err; + + inode = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos); + if (inode) + goto out; + inode = new_inode(sb); + if (!inode) { + inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto out; + } + inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO); + inode_set_iversion(inode, 1); + err = exfat_fill_inode(inode, info); + if (err) { + iput(inode); + inode = ERR_PTR(err); + goto out; + } + exfat_hash_inode(inode, i_pos); + insert_inode_hash(inode); +out: + return inode; +} + +void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); + + if (!inode->i_nlink) { + i_size_write(inode, 0); + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + __exfat_truncate(inode, 0); + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + } + + invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); + clear_inode(inode); + exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode); + exfat_unhash_inode(inode); +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/misc.c b/fs/exfat/misc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2e1a1a6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/misc.c @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger + * 22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980 + * and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru) + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/blk_types.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +/* + * exfat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data + * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the + * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done, + * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior). + * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable + * again by remounting it. + */ +void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options; + va_list args; + struct va_format vaf; + + if (report) { + va_start(args, fmt); + vaf.fmt = fmt; + vaf.va = &args; + exfat_err(sb, "error, %pV", &vaf); + va_end(args); + } + + if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) { + panic("exFAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n", + sb->s_id); + } else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { + sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; + exfat_err(sb, "Filesystem has been set read-only"); + } +} + +#define SECS_PER_MIN (60) +#define TIMEZONE_SEC(x) ((x) * 15 * SECS_PER_MIN) + +static void exfat_adjust_tz(struct timespec64 *ts, u8 tz_off) +{ + if (tz_off <= 0x3F) + ts->tv_sec -= TIMEZONE_SEC(tz_off); + else /* 0x40 <= (tz_off & 0x7F) <=0x7F */ + ts->tv_sec += TIMEZONE_SEC(0x80 - tz_off); +} + +static inline int exfat_tz_offset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi) +{ + if (sbi->options.sys_tz) + return -sys_tz.tz_minuteswest; + return sbi->options.time_offset; +} + +/* Convert a EXFAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */ +void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, + u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs) +{ + u16 t = le16_to_cpu(time); + u16 d = le16_to_cpu(date); + + ts->tv_sec = mktime64(1980 + (d >> 9), d >> 5 & 0x000F, d & 0x001F, + t >> 11, (t >> 5) & 0x003F, (t & 0x001F) << 1); + + + /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */ + if (time_cs) { + ts->tv_sec += time_cs / 100; + ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + } else + ts->tv_nsec = 0; + + if (tz & EXFAT_TZ_VALID) + /* Adjust timezone to UTC0. */ + exfat_adjust_tz(ts, tz & ~EXFAT_TZ_VALID); + else + ts->tv_sec -= exfat_tz_offset(sbi) * SECS_PER_MIN; +} + +/* Convert linear UNIX date to a EXFAT time/date pair. */ +void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, + u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs) +{ + struct tm tm; + u16 t, d; + + time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, 0, &tm); + t = (tm.tm_hour << 11) | (tm.tm_min << 5) | (tm.tm_sec >> 1); + d = ((tm.tm_year - 80) << 9) | ((tm.tm_mon + 1) << 5) | tm.tm_mday; + + *time = cpu_to_le16(t); + *date = cpu_to_le16(d); + + /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */ + if (time_cs) + *time_cs = (tm.tm_sec & 1) * 100 + + ts->tv_nsec / (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); + + /* + * Record 00h value for OffsetFromUtc field and 1 value for OffsetValid + * to indicate that local time and UTC are the same. + */ + *tz = EXFAT_TZ_VALID; +} + +/* + * The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity. + * (There is no 10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time) + * atime also has only a 2-second resolution. + */ +void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts) +{ + ts->tv_sec = round_down(ts->tv_sec, 2); + ts->tv_nsec = 0; +} + +u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type) +{ + int i; + u8 *c = (u8 *)data; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) { + if (unlikely(type == CS_DIR_ENTRY && (i == 2 || i == 3))) + continue; + chksum = ((chksum << 15) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c; + } + return chksum; +} + +u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type) +{ + int i; + u8 *c = (u8 *)data; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) { + if (unlikely(type == CS_BOOT_SECTOR && + (i == 106 || i == 107 || i == 112))) + continue; + chksum = ((chksum << 31) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c; + } + return chksum; +} + +void exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync) +{ + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + + if (sync) + sync_dirty_buffer(bh); +} + +int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync) +{ + int i, err = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) { + set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]); + mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]); + if (sync) + write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], REQ_SYNC); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs && sync; i++) { + wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]); + if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i])) + err = -EIO; + } + return err; +} + +void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir, + unsigned int size, unsigned char flags) +{ + ec->dir = dir; + ec->size = size; + ec->flags = flags; +} + +void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec) +{ + return exfat_chain_set(dup, ec->dir, ec->size, ec->flags); +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30e97c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c @@ -0,0 +1,1395 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/iversion.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/nls.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +static inline unsigned long exfat_d_version(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + return (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata; +} + +static inline void exfat_d_version_set(struct dentry *dentry, + unsigned long version) +{ + dentry->d_fsdata = (void *) version; +} + +/* + * If new entry was created in the parent, it could create the 8.3 alias (the + * shortname of logname). So, the parent may have the negative-dentry which + * matches the created 8.3 alias. + * + * If it happened, the negative dentry isn't actually negative anymore. So, + * drop it. + */ +static int exfat_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + + if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) + return -ECHILD; + + /* + * This is not negative dentry. Always valid. + * + * Note, rename() to existing directory entry will have ->d_inode, and + * will use existing name which isn't specified name by user. + * + * We may be able to drop this positive dentry here. But dropping + * positive dentry isn't good idea. So it's unsupported like + * rename("filename", "FILENAME") for now. + */ + if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) + return 1; + + /* + * Drop the negative dentry, in order to make sure to use the case + * sensitive name which is specified by user if this is for creation. + */ + if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET)) + return 0; + + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + ret = inode_eq_iversion(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), + exfat_d_version(dentry)); + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + return ret; +} + +/* returns the length of a struct qstr, ignoring trailing dots if necessary */ +static unsigned int exfat_striptail_len(unsigned int len, const char *name, + bool keep_last_dots) +{ + if (!keep_last_dots) { + while (len && name[len - 1] == '.') + len--; + } + return len; +} + +/* + * Compute the hash for the exfat name corresponding to the dentry. If the name + * is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so that the existing dentry can + * be used. The exfat fs routines will return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. + */ +static int exfat_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct nls_table *t = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io; + const unsigned char *name = qstr->name; + unsigned int len = exfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name, + EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots); + unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(dentry); + int i, charlen; + wchar_t c; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += charlen) { + charlen = t->char2uni(&name[i], len - i, &c); + if (charlen < 0) + return charlen; + hash = partial_name_hash(exfat_toupper(sb, c), hash); + } + + qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash); + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_d_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len, + const char *str, const struct qstr *name) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct nls_table *t = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io; + unsigned int alen = exfat_striptail_len(name->len, name->name, + EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots); + unsigned int blen = exfat_striptail_len(len, str, + EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots); + wchar_t c1, c2; + int charlen, i; + + if (alen != blen) + return 1; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += charlen) { + charlen = t->char2uni(&name->name[i], alen - i, &c1); + if (charlen < 0) + return 1; + if (charlen != t->char2uni(&str[i], blen - i, &c2)) + return 1; + + if (exfat_toupper(sb, c1) != exfat_toupper(sb, c2)) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops = { + .d_revalidate = exfat_d_revalidate, + .d_hash = exfat_d_hash, + .d_compare = exfat_d_cmp, +}; + +static int exfat_utf8_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + const unsigned char *name = qstr->name; + unsigned int len = exfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name, + EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots); + unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(dentry); + int i, charlen; + unicode_t u; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += charlen) { + charlen = utf8_to_utf32(&name[i], len - i, &u); + if (charlen < 0) + return charlen; + + /* + * exfat_toupper() works only for code points up to the U+FFFF. + */ + hash = partial_name_hash(u <= 0xFFFF ? exfat_toupper(sb, u) : u, + hash); + } + + qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash); + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_utf8_d_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len, + const char *str, const struct qstr *name) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + unsigned int alen = exfat_striptail_len(name->len, name->name, + EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots); + unsigned int blen = exfat_striptail_len(len, str, + EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots); + + unicode_t u_a, u_b; + int charlen, i; + + if (alen != blen) + return 1; + + for (i = 0; i < alen; i += charlen) { + charlen = utf8_to_utf32(&name->name[i], alen - i, &u_a); + if (charlen < 0) + return 1; + if (charlen != utf8_to_utf32(&str[i], blen - i, &u_b)) + return 1; + + if (u_a <= 0xFFFF && u_b <= 0xFFFF) { + if (exfat_toupper(sb, u_a) != exfat_toupper(sb, u_b)) + return 1; + } else { + if (u_a != u_b) + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops = { + .d_revalidate = exfat_d_revalidate, + .d_hash = exfat_utf8_d_hash, + .d_compare = exfat_utf8_d_cmp, +}; + +/* used only in search empty_slot() */ +#define CNT_UNUSED_NOHIT (-1) +#define CNT_UNUSED_HIT (-2) +/* search EMPTY CONTINUOUS "num_entries" entries */ +static int exfat_search_empty_slot(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_hint_femp *hint_femp, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int num_entries) +{ + int i, dentry, num_empty = 0; + int dentries_per_clu; + unsigned int type; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + + dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + + if (hint_femp->eidx != EXFAT_HINT_NONE) { + dentry = hint_femp->eidx; + if (num_entries <= hint_femp->count) { + hint_femp->eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + return dentry; + } + + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, &hint_femp->cur); + } else { + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir); + dentry = 0; + } + + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1); + + for (; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + brelse(bh); + + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED || type == TYPE_DELETED) { + num_empty++; + if (hint_femp->eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE) { + hint_femp->eidx = dentry; + hint_femp->count = CNT_UNUSED_NOHIT; + exfat_chain_set(&hint_femp->cur, + clu.dir, clu.size, clu.flags); + } + + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED && + hint_femp->count != CNT_UNUSED_HIT) + hint_femp->count = CNT_UNUSED_HIT; + } else { + if (hint_femp->eidx != EXFAT_HINT_NONE && + hint_femp->count == CNT_UNUSED_HIT) { + /* unused empty group means + * an empty group which includes + * unused dentry + */ + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "found bogus dentry(%d) beyond unused empty group(%d) (start_clu : %u, cur_clu : %u)", + dentry, hint_femp->eidx, + p_dir->dir, clu.dir); + return -EIO; + } + + num_empty = 0; + hint_femp->eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + } + + if (num_empty >= num_entries) { + /* found and invalidate hint_femp */ + hint_femp->eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + return (dentry - (num_entries - 1)); + } + } + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (--clu.size > 0) + clu.dir++; + else + clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir)) + return -EIO; + } + } + + return -ENOSPC; +} + +static int exfat_check_max_dentries(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(i_size_read(inode)) >= MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES) { + /* + * exFAT spec allows a dir to grow up to 8388608(256MB) + * dentries + */ + return -ENOSPC; + } + return 0; +} + +/* find empty directory entry. + * if there isn't any empty slot, expand cluster chain. + */ +static int exfat_find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int num_entries) +{ + int dentry; + unsigned int ret, last_clu; + loff_t size = 0; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp; + + hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + + if (ei->hint_femp.eidx != EXFAT_HINT_NONE) { + hint_femp = ei->hint_femp; + ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + } + + while ((dentry = exfat_search_empty_slot(sb, &hint_femp, p_dir, + num_entries)) < 0) { + if (dentry == -EIO) + break; + + if (exfat_check_max_dentries(inode)) + return -ENOSPC; + + /* + * Allocate new cluster to this directory + */ + if (ei->start_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + /* we trust p_dir->size regardless of FAT type */ + if (exfat_find_last_cluster(sb, p_dir, &last_clu)) + return -EIO; + + exfat_chain_set(&clu, last_clu + 1, 0, p_dir->flags); + } else { + /* This directory is empty */ + exfat_chain_set(&clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0, + ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN); + } + + /* allocate a cluster */ + ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, &clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (exfat_zeroed_cluster(inode, clu.dir)) + return -EIO; + + if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + ei->start_clu = clu.dir; + p_dir->dir = clu.dir; + } + + /* append to the FAT chain */ + if (clu.flags != p_dir->flags) { + /* no-fat-chain bit is disabled, + * so fat-chain should be synced with alloc-bitmap + */ + exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_dir->dir, p_dir->size); + p_dir->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + hint_femp.cur.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + } + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) + if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, clu.dir)) + return -EIO; + + if (hint_femp.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE) { + /* the special case that new dentry + * should be allocated from the start of new cluster + */ + hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_B_TO_DEN_IDX(p_dir->size, sbi); + hint_femp.count = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + + exfat_chain_set(&hint_femp.cur, clu.dir, 0, clu.flags); + } + hint_femp.cur.size++; + p_dir->size++; + size = EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(p_dir->size, sbi); + + /* directory inode should be updated in here */ + i_size_write(inode, size); + ei->i_size_ondisk += sbi->cluster_size; + ei->i_size_aligned += sbi->cluster_size; + ei->flags = p_dir->flags; + inode->i_blocks += sbi->cluster_size >> 9; + } + + return dentry; +} + +/* + * Name Resolution Functions : + * Zero if it was successful; otherwise nonzero. + */ +static int __exfat_resolve_path(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *path, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, + int lookup) +{ + int namelen; + int lossy = NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + int pathlen = strlen(path); + + /* + * get the length of the pathname excluding + * trailing periods, if any. + */ + namelen = exfat_striptail_len(pathlen, path, false); + if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots) { + /* + * Do not allow the creation of files with names + * ending with period(s). + */ + if (!lookup && (namelen < pathlen)) + return -EINVAL; + namelen = pathlen; + } + if (!namelen) + return -ENOENT; + if (pathlen > (MAX_NAME_LENGTH * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)) + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + + /* + * strip all leading spaces : + * "MS windows 7" supports leading spaces. + * So we should skip this preprocessing for compatibility. + */ + + /* file name conversion : + * If lookup case, we allow bad-name for compatibility. + */ + namelen = exfat_nls_to_utf16(sb, path, namelen, p_uniname, + &lossy); + if (namelen < 0) + return namelen; /* return error value */ + + if ((lossy && !lookup) || !namelen) + return (lossy & NLS_NAME_OVERLEN) ? -ENAMETOOLONG : -EINVAL; + + exfat_chain_set(p_dir, ei->start_clu, + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(i_size_read(inode), sbi), ei->flags); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int exfat_resolve_path(struct inode *inode, + const unsigned char *path, struct exfat_chain *dir, + struct exfat_uni_name *uni) +{ + return __exfat_resolve_path(inode, path, dir, uni, 0); +} + +static inline int exfat_resolve_path_for_lookup(struct inode *inode, + const unsigned char *path, struct exfat_chain *dir, + struct exfat_uni_name *uni) +{ + return __exfat_resolve_path(inode, path, dir, uni, 1); +} + +static inline loff_t exfat_make_i_pos(struct exfat_dir_entry *info) +{ + return ((loff_t) info->dir.dir << 32) | (info->entry & 0xffffffff); +} + +static int exfat_add_entry(struct inode *inode, const char *path, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir, unsigned int type, + struct exfat_dir_entry *info) +{ + int ret, dentry, num_entries; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_uni_name uniname; + struct exfat_chain clu; + int clu_size = 0; + unsigned int start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER; + + ret = exfat_resolve_path(inode, path, p_dir, &uniname); + if (ret) + goto out; + + num_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(&uniname); + if (num_entries < 0) { + ret = num_entries; + goto out; + } + + /* exfat_find_empty_entry must be called before alloc_cluster() */ + dentry = exfat_find_empty_entry(inode, p_dir, num_entries); + if (dentry < 0) { + ret = dentry; /* -EIO or -ENOSPC */ + goto out; + } + + if (type == TYPE_DIR) { + ret = exfat_alloc_new_dir(inode, &clu); + if (ret) + goto out; + start_clu = clu.dir; + clu_size = sbi->cluster_size; + } + + /* update the directory entry */ + /* fill the dos name directory entry information of the created file. + * the first cluster is not determined yet. (0) + */ + ret = exfat_init_dir_entry(inode, p_dir, dentry, type, + start_clu, clu_size); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = exfat_init_ext_entry(inode, p_dir, dentry, num_entries, &uniname); + if (ret) + goto out; + + info->dir = *p_dir; + info->entry = dentry; + info->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN; + info->type = type; + + if (type == TYPE_FILE) { + info->attr = ATTR_ARCHIVE; + info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + info->size = 0; + info->num_subdirs = 0; + } else { + info->attr = ATTR_SUBDIR; + info->start_clu = start_clu; + info->size = clu_size; + info->num_subdirs = EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR; + } + memset(&info->crtime, 0, sizeof(info->crtime)); + memset(&info->mtime, 0, sizeof(info->mtime)); + memset(&info->atime, 0, sizeof(info->atime)); +out: + return ret; +} + +static int exfat_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct inode *inode; + struct exfat_chain cdir; + struct exfat_dir_entry info; + loff_t i_pos; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + err = exfat_add_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, &cdir, TYPE_FILE, + &info); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + inode_inc_iversion(dir); + dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(dir); + else + mark_inode_dirty(dir); + + i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(&info); + inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &info, i_pos); + err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + inode_inc_iversion(inode); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = + EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = current_time(inode); + exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime); + /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */ + + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + return err; +} + +/* lookup a file */ +static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname, + struct exfat_dir_entry *info) +{ + int ret, dentry, num_entries, count; + struct exfat_chain cdir; + struct exfat_uni_name uni_name; + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(dir); + struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2; + struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es; + /* for optimized dir & entry to prevent long traverse of cluster chain */ + struct exfat_hint hint_opt; + + if (qname->len == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + /* check the validity of directory name in the given pathname */ + ret = exfat_resolve_path_for_lookup(dir, qname->name, &cdir, &uni_name); + if (ret) + return ret; + + num_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(&uni_name); + if (num_entries < 0) + return num_entries; + + /* check the validation of hint_stat and initialize it if required */ + if (ei->version != (inode_peek_iversion_raw(dir) & 0xffffffff)) { + ei->hint_stat.clu = cdir.dir; + ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0; + ei->version = (inode_peek_iversion_raw(dir) & 0xffffffff); + ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + } + + /* search the file name for directories */ + dentry = exfat_find_dir_entry(sb, ei, &cdir, &uni_name, + num_entries, TYPE_ALL, &hint_opt); + + if (dentry < 0) + return dentry; /* -error value */ + + info->dir = cdir; + info->entry = dentry; + info->num_subdirs = 0; + + /* adjust cdir to the optimized value */ + cdir.dir = hint_opt.clu; + if (cdir.flags & ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) + cdir.size -= dentry / sbi->dentries_per_clu; + dentry = hint_opt.eidx; + es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES); + if (!es) + return -EIO; + ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0); + ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1); + + info->type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + info->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr); + info->size = le64_to_cpu(ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size); + if (info->size == 0) { + info->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN; + info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + info->flags = ep2->dentry.stream.flags; + info->start_clu = + le32_to_cpu(ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu); + } + + exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &info->crtime, + ep->dentry.file.create_tz, + ep->dentry.file.create_time, + ep->dentry.file.create_date, + ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs); + exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &info->mtime, + ep->dentry.file.modify_tz, + ep->dentry.file.modify_time, + ep->dentry.file.modify_date, + ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs); + exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &info->atime, + ep->dentry.file.access_tz, + ep->dentry.file.access_time, + ep->dentry.file.access_date, + 0); + exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false); + + if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) { + exfat_fs_error(sb, + "non-zero size file starts with zero cluster (size : %llu, p_dir : %u, entry : 0x%08x)", + i_size_read(dir), ei->dir.dir, ei->entry); + return -EIO; + } + + if (info->type == TYPE_DIR) { + exfat_chain_set(&cdir, info->start_clu, + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(info->size, sbi), info->flags); + count = exfat_count_dir_entries(sb, &cdir); + if (count < 0) + return -EIO; + + info->num_subdirs = count + EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR; + } + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_d_anon_disconn(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + return IS_ROOT(dentry) && (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED); +} + +static struct dentry *exfat_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct inode *inode; + struct dentry *alias; + struct exfat_dir_entry info; + int err; + loff_t i_pos; + mode_t i_mode; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + err = exfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &info); + if (err) { + if (err == -ENOENT) { + inode = NULL; + goto out; + } + goto unlock; + } + + i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(&info); + inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &info, i_pos); + err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + i_mode = inode->i_mode; + alias = d_find_alias(inode); + + /* + * Checking "alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent" to make sure + * FS is not corrupted (especially double linked dir). + */ + if (alias && alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent && + !exfat_d_anon_disconn(alias)) { + + /* + * Unhashed alias is able to exist because of revalidate() + * called by lookup_fast. You can easily make this status + * by calling create and lookup concurrently + * In such case, we reuse an alias instead of new dentry + */ + if (d_unhashed(alias)) { + WARN_ON(alias->d_name.hash_len != + dentry->d_name.hash_len); + exfat_info(sb, "rehashed a dentry(%p) in read lookup", + alias); + d_drop(dentry); + d_rehash(alias); + } else if (!S_ISDIR(i_mode)) { + /* + * This inode has non anonymous-DCACHE_DISCONNECTED + * dentry. This means, the user did ->lookup() by an + * another name (longname vs 8.3 alias of it) in past. + * + * Switch to new one for reason of locality if possible. + */ + d_move(alias, dentry); + } + iput(inode); + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + return alias; + } + dput(alias); +out: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + if (!inode) + exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir)); + + return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +/* remove an entry, BUT don't truncate */ +static int exfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct exfat_chain cdir; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct buffer_head *bh; + int num_entries, entry, err = 0; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + exfat_chain_dup(&cdir, &ei->dir); + entry = ei->entry; + if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) { + exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted dentry"); + err = -ENOENT; + goto unlock; + } + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &cdir, entry, &bh); + if (!ep) { + err = -EIO; + goto unlock; + } + num_entries = exfat_count_ext_entries(sb, &cdir, entry, ep); + if (num_entries < 0) { + err = -EIO; + brelse(bh); + goto unlock; + } + num_entries++; + brelse(bh); + + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + /* update the directory entry */ + if (exfat_remove_entries(dir, &cdir, entry, 0, num_entries)) { + err = -EIO; + goto unlock; + } + + /* This doesn't modify ei */ + ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED; + + inode_inc_iversion(dir); + dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir); + exfat_truncate_atime(&dir->i_atime); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(dir); + else + mark_inode_dirty(dir); + + clear_nlink(inode); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode); + exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime); + exfat_unhash_inode(inode); + exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir)); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; + struct inode *inode; + struct exfat_dir_entry info; + struct exfat_chain cdir; + loff_t i_pos; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + err = exfat_add_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, &cdir, TYPE_DIR, + &info); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + inode_inc_iversion(dir); + dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(dir); + else + mark_inode_dirty(dir); + inc_nlink(dir); + + i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(&info); + inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &info, i_pos); + err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + inode_inc_iversion(inode); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = + EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = current_time(inode); + exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime); + /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */ + + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_check_dir_empty(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_chain *p_dir) +{ + int i, dentries_per_clu; + unsigned int type; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + + dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + + if (p_dir->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + return 0; + + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir); + + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + brelse(bh); + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) + return 0; + + if (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR) + continue; + + return -ENOTEMPTY; + } + + if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { + if (--clu.size > 0) + clu.dir++; + else + clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + } else { + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir))) + return -EIO; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct exfat_chain cdir, clu_to_free; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct buffer_head *bh; + int num_entries, entry, err; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + + exfat_chain_dup(&cdir, &ei->dir); + entry = ei->entry; + + if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) { + exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted dentry"); + err = -ENOENT; + goto unlock; + } + + exfat_chain_set(&clu_to_free, ei->start_clu, + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sbi), ei->flags); + + err = exfat_check_dir_empty(sb, &clu_to_free); + if (err) { + if (err == -EIO) + exfat_err(sb, "failed to exfat_check_dir_empty : err(%d)", + err); + goto unlock; + } + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &cdir, entry, &bh); + if (!ep) { + err = -EIO; + goto unlock; + } + + num_entries = exfat_count_ext_entries(sb, &cdir, entry, ep); + if (num_entries < 0) { + err = -EIO; + brelse(bh); + goto unlock; + } + num_entries++; + brelse(bh); + + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + err = exfat_remove_entries(dir, &cdir, entry, 0, num_entries); + if (err) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to exfat_remove_entries : err(%d)", err); + goto unlock; + } + ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED; + + inode_inc_iversion(dir); + dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir); + exfat_truncate_atime(&dir->i_atime); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(dir); + else + mark_inode_dirty(dir); + drop_nlink(dir); + + clear_nlink(inode); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode); + exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime); + exfat_unhash_inode(inode); + exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir)); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_rename_file(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, + int oldentry, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, + struct exfat_inode_info *ei) +{ + int ret, num_old_entries, num_new_entries; + struct exfat_dentry *epold, *epnew; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct buffer_head *new_bh, *old_bh; + int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(inode); + + epold = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, oldentry, &old_bh); + if (!epold) + return -EIO; + + num_old_entries = exfat_count_ext_entries(sb, p_dir, oldentry, epold); + if (num_old_entries < 0) + return -EIO; + num_old_entries++; + + num_new_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(p_uniname); + if (num_new_entries < 0) + return num_new_entries; + + if (num_old_entries < num_new_entries) { + int newentry; + + newentry = + exfat_find_empty_entry(inode, p_dir, num_new_entries); + if (newentry < 0) + return newentry; /* -EIO or -ENOSPC */ + + epnew = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, newentry, &new_bh); + if (!epnew) + return -EIO; + + *epnew = *epold; + if (exfat_get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) { + epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + } + exfat_update_bh(new_bh, sync); + brelse(old_bh); + brelse(new_bh); + + epold = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, oldentry + 1, &old_bh); + if (!epold) + return -EIO; + epnew = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, newentry + 1, &new_bh); + if (!epnew) { + brelse(old_bh); + return -EIO; + } + + *epnew = *epold; + exfat_update_bh(new_bh, sync); + brelse(old_bh); + brelse(new_bh); + + ret = exfat_init_ext_entry(inode, p_dir, newentry, + num_new_entries, p_uniname); + if (ret) + return ret; + + exfat_remove_entries(inode, p_dir, oldentry, 0, + num_old_entries); + ei->dir = *p_dir; + ei->entry = newentry; + } else { + if (exfat_get_entry_type(epold) == TYPE_FILE) { + epold->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + } + exfat_update_bh(old_bh, sync); + brelse(old_bh); + ret = exfat_init_ext_entry(inode, p_dir, oldentry, + num_new_entries, p_uniname); + if (ret) + return ret; + + exfat_remove_entries(inode, p_dir, oldentry, num_new_entries, + num_old_entries); + } + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_move_file(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_olddir, + int oldentry, struct exfat_chain *p_newdir, + struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, struct exfat_inode_info *ei) +{ + int ret, newentry, num_new_entries, num_old_entries; + struct exfat_dentry *epmov, *epnew; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct buffer_head *mov_bh, *new_bh; + + epmov = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_olddir, oldentry, &mov_bh); + if (!epmov) + return -EIO; + + num_old_entries = exfat_count_ext_entries(sb, p_olddir, oldentry, + epmov); + if (num_old_entries < 0) + return -EIO; + num_old_entries++; + + num_new_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(p_uniname); + if (num_new_entries < 0) + return num_new_entries; + + newentry = exfat_find_empty_entry(inode, p_newdir, num_new_entries); + if (newentry < 0) + return newentry; /* -EIO or -ENOSPC */ + + epnew = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_newdir, newentry, &new_bh); + if (!epnew) + return -EIO; + + *epnew = *epmov; + if (exfat_get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) { + epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + } + exfat_update_bh(new_bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + brelse(mov_bh); + brelse(new_bh); + + epmov = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_olddir, oldentry + 1, &mov_bh); + if (!epmov) + return -EIO; + epnew = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_newdir, newentry + 1, &new_bh); + if (!epnew) { + brelse(mov_bh); + return -EIO; + } + + *epnew = *epmov; + exfat_update_bh(new_bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); + brelse(mov_bh); + brelse(new_bh); + + ret = exfat_init_ext_entry(inode, p_newdir, newentry, num_new_entries, + p_uniname); + if (ret) + return ret; + + exfat_remove_entries(inode, p_olddir, oldentry, 0, num_old_entries); + + exfat_chain_set(&ei->dir, p_newdir->dir, p_newdir->size, + p_newdir->flags); + + ei->entry = newentry; + return 0; +} + +/* rename or move a old file into a new file */ +static int __exfat_rename(struct inode *old_parent_inode, + struct exfat_inode_info *ei, struct inode *new_parent_inode, + struct dentry *new_dentry) +{ + int ret; + int dentry; + struct exfat_chain olddir, newdir; + struct exfat_chain *p_dir = NULL; + struct exfat_uni_name uni_name; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct super_block *sb = old_parent_inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + const unsigned char *new_path = new_dentry->d_name.name; + struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode; + int num_entries; + struct exfat_inode_info *new_ei = NULL; + unsigned int new_entry_type = TYPE_UNUSED; + int new_entry = 0; + struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh = NULL; + + /* check the validity of pointer parameters */ + if (new_path == NULL || strlen(new_path) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) { + exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted source dentry"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + exfat_chain_set(&olddir, EXFAT_I(old_parent_inode)->start_clu, + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(old_parent_inode), sbi), + EXFAT_I(old_parent_inode)->flags); + dentry = ei->entry; + + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &olddir, dentry, &old_bh); + if (!ep) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + brelse(old_bh); + + /* check whether new dir is existing directory and empty */ + if (new_inode) { + ret = -EIO; + new_ei = EXFAT_I(new_inode); + + if (new_ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) { + exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted target dentry"); + goto out; + } + + p_dir = &(new_ei->dir); + new_entry = new_ei->entry; + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, new_entry, &new_bh); + if (!ep) + goto out; + + new_entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + brelse(new_bh); + + /* if new_inode exists, update ei */ + if (new_entry_type == TYPE_DIR) { + struct exfat_chain new_clu; + + new_clu.dir = new_ei->start_clu; + new_clu.size = + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(new_inode), + sbi); + new_clu.flags = new_ei->flags; + + ret = exfat_check_dir_empty(sb, &new_clu); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + } + + /* check the validity of directory name in the given new pathname */ + ret = exfat_resolve_path(new_parent_inode, new_path, &newdir, + &uni_name); + if (ret) + goto out; + + exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb); + + if (olddir.dir == newdir.dir) + ret = exfat_rename_file(new_parent_inode, &olddir, dentry, + &uni_name, ei); + else + ret = exfat_move_file(new_parent_inode, &olddir, dentry, + &newdir, &uni_name, ei); + + if (!ret && new_inode) { + /* delete entries of new_dir */ + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, new_entry, &new_bh); + if (!ep) { + ret = -EIO; + goto del_out; + } + + num_entries = exfat_count_ext_entries(sb, p_dir, new_entry, ep); + if (num_entries < 0) { + ret = -EIO; + goto del_out; + } + brelse(new_bh); + + if (exfat_remove_entries(new_inode, p_dir, new_entry, 0, + num_entries + 1)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto del_out; + } + + /* Free the clusters if new_inode is a dir(as if exfat_rmdir) */ + if (new_entry_type == TYPE_DIR && + new_ei->start_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + /* new_ei, new_clu_to_free */ + struct exfat_chain new_clu_to_free; + + exfat_chain_set(&new_clu_to_free, new_ei->start_clu, + EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(new_inode), + sbi), new_ei->flags); + + if (exfat_free_cluster(new_inode, &new_clu_to_free)) { + /* just set I/O error only */ + ret = -EIO; + } + + i_size_write(new_inode, 0); + new_ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + new_ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN; + } +del_out: + /* Update new_inode ei + * Prevent syncing removed new_inode + * (new_ei is already initialized above code ("if (new_inode)") + */ + new_ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED; + } +out: + return ret; +} + +static int exfat_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, + struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, + struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode; + struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb; + loff_t i_pos; + int err; + + /* + * The VFS already checks for existence, so for local filesystems + * the RENAME_NOREPLACE implementation is equivalent to plain rename. + * Don't support any other flags + */ + if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode; + new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode; + + err = __exfat_rename(old_dir, EXFAT_I(old_inode), new_dir, new_dentry); + if (err) + goto unlock; + + inode_inc_iversion(new_dir); + new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_atime = + EXFAT_I(new_dir)->i_crtime = current_time(new_dir); + exfat_truncate_atime(&new_dir->i_atime); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(new_dir); + else + mark_inode_dirty(new_dir); + + i_pos = ((loff_t)EXFAT_I(old_inode)->dir.dir << 32) | + (EXFAT_I(old_inode)->entry & 0xffffffff); + exfat_unhash_inode(old_inode); + exfat_hash_inode(old_inode, i_pos); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(old_inode); + else + mark_inode_dirty(old_inode); + + if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && old_dir != new_dir) { + drop_nlink(old_dir); + if (!new_inode) + inc_nlink(new_dir); + } + + inode_inc_iversion(old_dir); + old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir); + if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) + exfat_sync_inode(old_dir); + else + mark_inode_dirty(old_dir); + + if (new_inode) { + exfat_unhash_inode(new_inode); + + /* skip drop_nlink if new_inode already has been dropped */ + if (new_inode->i_nlink) { + drop_nlink(new_inode); + if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) + drop_nlink(new_inode); + } else { + exfat_warn(sb, "abnormal access to an inode dropped"); + WARN_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0); + } + new_inode->i_ctime = EXFAT_I(new_inode)->i_crtime = + current_time(new_inode); + } + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); + return err; +} + +const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations = { + .create = exfat_create, + .lookup = exfat_lookup, + .unlink = exfat_unlink, + .mkdir = exfat_mkdir, + .rmdir = exfat_rmdir, + .rename = exfat_rename, + .setattr = exfat_setattr, + .getattr = exfat_getattr, +}; diff --git a/fs/exfat/nls.c b/fs/exfat/nls.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..705710f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/nls.c @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +/* Upcase table macro */ +#define EXFAT_NUM_UPCASE (2918) +#define UTBL_COUNT (0x10000) + +/* + * Upcase table in compressed format (7.2.5.1 Recommended Up-case Table + * in exfat specification, See: + * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification). + */ +static const unsigned short uni_def_upcase[EXFAT_NUM_UPCASE] = { + 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007, + 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x000f, + 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017, + 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x001f, + 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027, + 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f, + 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, + 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x003e, 0x003f, + 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, + 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f, + 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, + 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x005f, + 0x0060, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, + 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f, + 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, + 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x007b, 0x007c, 0x007d, 0x007e, 0x007f, + 0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087, + 0x0088, 0x0089, 0x008a, 0x008b, 0x008c, 0x008d, 0x008e, 0x008f, + 0x0090, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096, 0x0097, + 0x0098, 0x0099, 0x009a, 0x009b, 0x009c, 0x009d, 0x009e, 0x009f, + 0x00a0, 0x00a1, 0x00a2, 0x00a3, 0x00a4, 0x00a5, 0x00a6, 0x00a7, + 0x00a8, 0x00a9, 0x00aa, 0x00ab, 0x00ac, 0x00ad, 0x00ae, 0x00af, + 0x00b0, 0x00b1, 0x00b2, 0x00b3, 0x00b4, 0x00b5, 0x00b6, 0x00b7, + 0x00b8, 0x00b9, 0x00ba, 0x00bb, 0x00bc, 0x00bd, 0x00be, 0x00bf, + 0x00c0, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7, + 0x00c8, 0x00c9, 0x00ca, 0x00cb, 0x00cc, 0x00cd, 0x00ce, 0x00cf, + 0x00d0, 0x00d1, 0x00d2, 0x00d3, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d6, 0x00d7, + 0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00da, 0x00db, 0x00dc, 0x00dd, 0x00de, 0x00df, + 0x00c0, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7, + 0x00c8, 0x00c9, 0x00ca, 0x00cb, 0x00cc, 0x00cd, 0x00ce, 0x00cf, + 0x00d0, 0x00d1, 0x00d2, 0x00d3, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d6, 0x00f7, + 0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00da, 0x00db, 0x00dc, 0x00dd, 0x00de, 0x0178, + 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0102, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0106, 0x0106, + 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x010a, 0x010a, 0x010c, 0x010c, 0x010e, 0x010e, + 0x0110, 0x0110, 0x0112, 0x0112, 0x0114, 0x0114, 0x0116, 0x0116, + 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x011a, 0x011a, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011e, 0x011e, + 0x0120, 0x0120, 0x0122, 0x0122, 0x0124, 0x0124, 0x0126, 0x0126, + 0x0128, 0x0128, 0x012a, 0x012a, 0x012c, 0x012c, 0x012e, 0x012e, + 0x0130, 0x0131, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0134, 0x0134, 0x0136, 0x0136, + 0x0138, 0x0139, 0x0139, 0x013b, 0x013b, 0x013d, 0x013d, 0x013f, + 0x013f, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0143, 0x0143, 0x0145, 0x0145, 0x0147, + 0x0147, 0x0149, 0x014a, 0x014a, 0x014c, 0x014c, 0x014e, 0x014e, + 0x0150, 0x0150, 0x0152, 0x0152, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0156, 0x0156, + 0x0158, 0x0158, 0x015a, 0x015a, 0x015c, 0x015c, 0x015e, 0x015e, + 0x0160, 0x0160, 0x0162, 0x0162, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0166, 0x0166, + 0x0168, 0x0168, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016c, 0x016c, 0x016e, 0x016e, + 0x0170, 0x0170, 0x0172, 0x0172, 0x0174, 0x0174, 0x0176, 0x0176, + 0x0178, 0x0179, 0x0179, 0x017b, 0x017b, 0x017d, 0x017d, 0x017f, + 0x0243, 0x0181, 0x0182, 0x0182, 0x0184, 0x0184, 0x0186, 0x0187, + 0x0187, 0x0189, 0x018a, 0x018b, 0x018b, 0x018d, 0x018e, 0x018f, + 0x0190, 0x0191, 0x0191, 0x0193, 0x0194, 0x01f6, 0x0196, 0x0197, + 0x0198, 0x0198, 0x023d, 0x019b, 0x019c, 0x019d, 0x0220, 0x019f, + 0x01a0, 0x01a0, 0x01a2, 0x01a2, 0x01a4, 0x01a4, 0x01a6, 0x01a7, + 0x01a7, 0x01a9, 0x01aa, 0x01ab, 0x01ac, 0x01ac, 0x01ae, 0x01af, + 0x01af, 0x01b1, 0x01b2, 0x01b3, 0x01b3, 0x01b5, 0x01b5, 0x01b7, + 0x01b8, 0x01b8, 0x01ba, 0x01bb, 0x01bc, 0x01bc, 0x01be, 0x01f7, + 0x01c0, 0x01c1, 0x01c2, 0x01c3, 0x01c4, 0x01c5, 0x01c4, 0x01c7, + 0x01c8, 0x01c7, 0x01ca, 0x01cb, 0x01ca, 0x01cd, 0x01cd, 0x01cf, + 0x01cf, 0x01d1, 0x01d1, 0x01d3, 0x01d3, 0x01d5, 0x01d5, 0x01d7, + 0x01d7, 0x01d9, 0x01d9, 0x01db, 0x01db, 0x018e, 0x01de, 0x01de, + 0x01e0, 0x01e0, 0x01e2, 0x01e2, 0x01e4, 0x01e4, 0x01e6, 0x01e6, + 0x01e8, 0x01e8, 0x01ea, 0x01ea, 0x01ec, 0x01ec, 0x01ee, 0x01ee, + 0x01f0, 0x01f1, 0x01f2, 0x01f1, 0x01f4, 0x01f4, 0x01f6, 0x01f7, + 0x01f8, 0x01f8, 0x01fa, 0x01fa, 0x01fc, 0x01fc, 0x01fe, 0x01fe, + 0x0200, 0x0200, 0x0202, 0x0202, 0x0204, 0x0204, 0x0206, 0x0206, + 0x0208, 0x0208, 0x020a, 0x020a, 0x020c, 0x020c, 0x020e, 0x020e, + 0x0210, 0x0210, 0x0212, 0x0212, 0x0214, 0x0214, 0x0216, 0x0216, + 0x0218, 0x0218, 0x021a, 0x021a, 0x021c, 0x021c, 0x021e, 0x021e, + 0x0220, 0x0221, 0x0222, 0x0222, 0x0224, 0x0224, 0x0226, 0x0226, + 0x0228, 0x0228, 0x022a, 0x022a, 0x022c, 0x022c, 0x022e, 0x022e, + 0x0230, 0x0230, 0x0232, 0x0232, 0x0234, 0x0235, 0x0236, 0x0237, + 0x0238, 0x0239, 0x2c65, 0x023b, 0x023b, 0x023d, 0x2c66, 0x023f, + 0x0240, 0x0241, 0x0241, 0x0243, 0x0244, 0x0245, 0x0246, 0x0246, + 0x0248, 0x0248, 0x024a, 0x024a, 0x024c, 0x024c, 0x024e, 0x024e, + 0x0250, 0x0251, 0x0252, 0x0181, 0x0186, 0x0255, 0x0189, 0x018a, + 0x0258, 0x018f, 0x025a, 0x0190, 0x025c, 0x025d, 0x025e, 0x025f, + 0x0193, 0x0261, 0x0262, 0x0194, 0x0264, 0x0265, 0x0266, 0x0267, + 0x0197, 0x0196, 0x026a, 0x2c62, 0x026c, 0x026d, 0x026e, 0x019c, + 0x0270, 0x0271, 0x019d, 0x0273, 0x0274, 0x019f, 0x0276, 0x0277, + 0x0278, 0x0279, 0x027a, 0x027b, 0x027c, 0x2c64, 0x027e, 0x027f, + 0x01a6, 0x0281, 0x0282, 0x01a9, 0x0284, 0x0285, 0x0286, 0x0287, + 0x01ae, 0x0244, 0x01b1, 0x01b2, 0x0245, 0x028d, 0x028e, 0x028f, + 0x0290, 0x0291, 0x01b7, 0x0293, 0x0294, 0x0295, 0x0296, 0x0297, + 0x0298, 0x0299, 0x029a, 0x029b, 0x029c, 0x029d, 0x029e, 0x029f, + 0x02a0, 0x02a1, 0x02a2, 0x02a3, 0x02a4, 0x02a5, 0x02a6, 0x02a7, + 0x02a8, 0x02a9, 0x02aa, 0x02ab, 0x02ac, 0x02ad, 0x02ae, 0x02af, + 0x02b0, 0x02b1, 0x02b2, 0x02b3, 0x02b4, 0x02b5, 0x02b6, 0x02b7, + 0x02b8, 0x02b9, 0x02ba, 0x02bb, 0x02bc, 0x02bd, 0x02be, 0x02bf, + 0x02c0, 0x02c1, 0x02c2, 0x02c3, 0x02c4, 0x02c5, 0x02c6, 0x02c7, + 0x02c8, 0x02c9, 0x02ca, 0x02cb, 0x02cc, 0x02cd, 0x02ce, 0x02cf, + 0x02d0, 0x02d1, 0x02d2, 0x02d3, 0x02d4, 0x02d5, 0x02d6, 0x02d7, + 0x02d8, 0x02d9, 0x02da, 0x02db, 0x02dc, 0x02dd, 0x02de, 0x02df, + 0x02e0, 0x02e1, 0x02e2, 0x02e3, 0x02e4, 0x02e5, 0x02e6, 0x02e7, + 0x02e8, 0x02e9, 0x02ea, 0x02eb, 0x02ec, 0x02ed, 0x02ee, 0x02ef, + 0x02f0, 0x02f1, 0x02f2, 0x02f3, 0x02f4, 0x02f5, 0x02f6, 0x02f7, + 0x02f8, 0x02f9, 0x02fa, 0x02fb, 0x02fc, 0x02fd, 0x02fe, 0x02ff, + 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0304, 0x0305, 0x0306, 0x0307, + 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030b, 0x030c, 0x030d, 0x030e, 0x030f, + 0x0310, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0313, 0x0314, 0x0315, 0x0316, 0x0317, + 0x0318, 0x0319, 0x031a, 0x031b, 0x031c, 0x031d, 0x031e, 0x031f, + 0x0320, 0x0321, 0x0322, 0x0323, 0x0324, 0x0325, 0x0326, 0x0327, + 0x0328, 0x0329, 0x032a, 0x032b, 0x032c, 0x032d, 0x032e, 0x032f, + 0x0330, 0x0331, 0x0332, 0x0333, 0x0334, 0x0335, 0x0336, 0x0337, + 0x0338, 0x0339, 0x033a, 0x033b, 0x033c, 0x033d, 0x033e, 0x033f, + 0x0340, 0x0341, 0x0342, 0x0343, 0x0344, 0x0345, 0x0346, 0x0347, + 0x0348, 0x0349, 0x034a, 0x034b, 0x034c, 0x034d, 0x034e, 0x034f, + 0x0350, 0x0351, 0x0352, 0x0353, 0x0354, 0x0355, 0x0356, 0x0357, + 0x0358, 0x0359, 0x035a, 0x035b, 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0x2083, + 0x2084, 0x2085, 0x2086, 0x2087, 0x2088, 0x2089, 0x208a, 0x208b, + 0x208c, 0x208d, 0x208e, 0x208f, 0x2090, 0x2091, 0x2092, 0x2093, + 0x2094, 0x2095, 0x2096, 0x2097, 0x2098, 0x2099, 0x209a, 0x209b, + 0x209c, 0x209d, 0x209e, 0x209f, 0x20a0, 0x20a1, 0x20a2, 0x20a3, + 0x20a4, 0x20a5, 0x20a6, 0x20a7, 0x20a8, 0x20a9, 0x20aa, 0x20ab, + 0x20ac, 0x20ad, 0x20ae, 0x20af, 0x20b0, 0x20b1, 0x20b2, 0x20b3, + 0x20b4, 0x20b5, 0x20b6, 0x20b7, 0x20b8, 0x20b9, 0x20ba, 0x20bb, + 0x20bc, 0x20bd, 0x20be, 0x20bf, 0x20c0, 0x20c1, 0x20c2, 0x20c3, + 0x20c4, 0x20c5, 0x20c6, 0x20c7, 0x20c8, 0x20c9, 0x20ca, 0x20cb, + 0x20cc, 0x20cd, 0x20ce, 0x20cf, 0x20d0, 0x20d1, 0x20d2, 0x20d3, + 0x20d4, 0x20d5, 0x20d6, 0x20d7, 0x20d8, 0x20d9, 0x20da, 0x20db, + 0x20dc, 0x20dd, 0x20de, 0x20df, 0x20e0, 0x20e1, 0x20e2, 0x20e3, + 0x20e4, 0x20e5, 0x20e6, 0x20e7, 0x20e8, 0x20e9, 0x20ea, 0x20eb, + 0x20ec, 0x20ed, 0x20ee, 0x20ef, 0x20f0, 0x20f1, 0x20f2, 0x20f3, + 0x20f4, 0x20f5, 0x20f6, 0x20f7, 0x20f8, 0x20f9, 0x20fa, 0x20fb, + 0x20fc, 0x20fd, 0x20fe, 0x20ff, 0x2100, 0x2101, 0x2102, 0x2103, + 0x2104, 0x2105, 0x2106, 0x2107, 0x2108, 0x2109, 0x210a, 0x210b, + 0x210c, 0x210d, 0x210e, 0x210f, 0x2110, 0x2111, 0x2112, 0x2113, + 0x2114, 0x2115, 0x2116, 0x2117, 0x2118, 0x2119, 0x211a, 0x211b, + 0x211c, 0x211d, 0x211e, 0x211f, 0x2120, 0x2121, 0x2122, 0x2123, + 0x2124, 0x2125, 0x2126, 0x2127, 0x2128, 0x2129, 0x212a, 0x212b, + 0x212c, 0x212d, 0x212e, 0x212f, 0x2130, 0x2131, 0x2132, 0x2133, + 0x2134, 0x2135, 0x2136, 0x2137, 0x2138, 0x2139, 0x213a, 0x213b, + 0x213c, 0x213d, 0x213e, 0x213f, 0x2140, 0x2141, 0x2142, 0x2143, + 0x2144, 0x2145, 0x2146, 0x2147, 0x2148, 0x2149, 0x214a, 0x214b, + 0x214c, 0x214d, 0x2132, 0x214f, 0x2150, 0x2151, 0x2152, 0x2153, + 0x2154, 0x2155, 0x2156, 0x2157, 0x2158, 0x2159, 0x215a, 0x215b, + 0x215c, 0x215d, 0x215e, 0x215f, 0x2160, 0x2161, 0x2162, 0x2163, + 0x2164, 0x2165, 0x2166, 0x2167, 0x2168, 0x2169, 0x216a, 0x216b, + 0x216c, 0x216d, 0x216e, 0x216f, 0x2160, 0x2161, 0x2162, 0x2163, + 0x2164, 0x2165, 0x2166, 0x2167, 0x2168, 0x2169, 0x216a, 0x216b, + 0x216c, 0x216d, 0x216e, 0x216f, 0x2180, 0x2181, 0x2182, 0x2183, + 0x2183, 0xffff, 0x034b, 0x24b6, 0x24b7, 0x24b8, 0x24b9, 0x24ba, + 0x24bb, 0x24bc, 0x24bd, 0x24be, 0x24bf, 0x24c0, 0x24c1, 0x24c2, + 0x24c3, 0x24c4, 0x24c5, 0x24c6, 0x24c7, 0x24c8, 0x24c9, 0x24ca, + 0x24cb, 0x24cc, 0x24cd, 0x24ce, 0x24cf, 0xffff, 0x0746, 0x2c00, + 0x2c01, 0x2c02, 0x2c03, 0x2c04, 0x2c05, 0x2c06, 0x2c07, 0x2c08, + 0x2c09, 0x2c0a, 0x2c0b, 0x2c0c, 0x2c0d, 0x2c0e, 0x2c0f, 0x2c10, + 0x2c11, 0x2c12, 0x2c13, 0x2c14, 0x2c15, 0x2c16, 0x2c17, 0x2c18, + 0x2c19, 0x2c1a, 0x2c1b, 0x2c1c, 0x2c1d, 0x2c1e, 0x2c1f, 0x2c20, + 0x2c21, 0x2c22, 0x2c23, 0x2c24, 0x2c25, 0x2c26, 0x2c27, 0x2c28, + 0x2c29, 0x2c2a, 0x2c2b, 0x2c2c, 0x2c2d, 0x2c2e, 0x2c5f, 0x2c60, + 0x2c60, 0x2c62, 0x2c63, 0x2c64, 0x2c65, 0x2c66, 0x2c67, 0x2c67, + 0x2c69, 0x2c69, 0x2c6b, 0x2c6b, 0x2c6d, 0x2c6e, 0x2c6f, 0x2c70, + 0x2c71, 0x2c72, 0x2c73, 0x2c74, 0x2c75, 0x2c75, 0x2c77, 0x2c78, + 0x2c79, 0x2c7a, 0x2c7b, 0x2c7c, 0x2c7d, 0x2c7e, 0x2c7f, 0x2c80, + 0x2c80, 0x2c82, 0x2c82, 0x2c84, 0x2c84, 0x2c86, 0x2c86, 0x2c88, + 0x2c88, 0x2c8a, 0x2c8a, 0x2c8c, 0x2c8c, 0x2c8e, 0x2c8e, 0x2c90, + 0x2c90, 0x2c92, 0x2c92, 0x2c94, 0x2c94, 0x2c96, 0x2c96, 0x2c98, + 0x2c98, 0x2c9a, 0x2c9a, 0x2c9c, 0x2c9c, 0x2c9e, 0x2c9e, 0x2ca0, + 0x2ca0, 0x2ca2, 0x2ca2, 0x2ca4, 0x2ca4, 0x2ca6, 0x2ca6, 0x2ca8, + 0x2ca8, 0x2caa, 0x2caa, 0x2cac, 0x2cac, 0x2cae, 0x2cae, 0x2cb0, + 0x2cb0, 0x2cb2, 0x2cb2, 0x2cb4, 0x2cb4, 0x2cb6, 0x2cb6, 0x2cb8, + 0x2cb8, 0x2cba, 0x2cba, 0x2cbc, 0x2cbc, 0x2cbe, 0x2cbe, 0x2cc0, + 0x2cc0, 0x2cc2, 0x2cc2, 0x2cc4, 0x2cc4, 0x2cc6, 0x2cc6, 0x2cc8, + 0x2cc8, 0x2cca, 0x2cca, 0x2ccc, 0x2ccc, 0x2cce, 0x2cce, 0x2cd0, + 0x2cd0, 0x2cd2, 0x2cd2, 0x2cd4, 0x2cd4, 0x2cd6, 0x2cd6, 0x2cd8, + 0x2cd8, 0x2cda, 0x2cda, 0x2cdc, 0x2cdc, 0x2cde, 0x2cde, 0x2ce0, + 0x2ce0, 0x2ce2, 0x2ce2, 0x2ce4, 0x2ce5, 0x2ce6, 0x2ce7, 0x2ce8, + 0x2ce9, 0x2cea, 0x2ceb, 0x2cec, 0x2ced, 0x2cee, 0x2cef, 0x2cf0, + 0x2cf1, 0x2cf2, 0x2cf3, 0x2cf4, 0x2cf5, 0x2cf6, 0x2cf7, 0x2cf8, + 0x2cf9, 0x2cfa, 0x2cfb, 0x2cfc, 0x2cfd, 0x2cfe, 0x2cff, 0x10a0, + 0x10a1, 0x10a2, 0x10a3, 0x10a4, 0x10a5, 0x10a6, 0x10a7, 0x10a8, + 0x10a9, 0x10aa, 0x10ab, 0x10ac, 0x10ad, 0x10ae, 0x10af, 0x10b0, + 0x10b1, 0x10b2, 0x10b3, 0x10b4, 0x10b5, 0x10b6, 0x10b7, 0x10b8, + 0x10b9, 0x10ba, 0x10bb, 0x10bc, 0x10bd, 0x10be, 0x10bf, 0x10c0, + 0x10c1, 0x10c2, 0x10c3, 0x10c4, 0x10c5, 0xffff, 0xd21b, 0xff21, + 0xff22, 0xff23, 0xff24, 0xff25, 0xff26, 0xff27, 0xff28, 0xff29, + 0xff2a, 0xff2b, 0xff2c, 0xff2d, 0xff2e, 0xff2f, 0xff30, 0xff31, + 0xff32, 0xff33, 0xff34, 0xff35, 0xff36, 0xff37, 0xff38, 0xff39, + 0xff3a, 0xff5b, 0xff5c, 0xff5d, 0xff5e, 0xff5f, 0xff60, 0xff61, + 0xff62, 0xff63, 0xff64, 0xff65, 0xff66, 0xff67, 0xff68, 0xff69, + 0xff6a, 0xff6b, 0xff6c, 0xff6d, 0xff6e, 0xff6f, 0xff70, 0xff71, + 0xff72, 0xff73, 0xff74, 0xff75, 0xff76, 0xff77, 0xff78, 0xff79, + 0xff7a, 0xff7b, 0xff7c, 0xff7d, 0xff7e, 0xff7f, 0xff80, 0xff81, + 0xff82, 0xff83, 0xff84, 0xff85, 0xff86, 0xff87, 0xff88, 0xff89, + 0xff8a, 0xff8b, 0xff8c, 0xff8d, 0xff8e, 0xff8f, 0xff90, 0xff91, + 0xff92, 0xff93, 0xff94, 0xff95, 0xff96, 0xff97, 0xff98, 0xff99, + 0xff9a, 0xff9b, 0xff9c, 0xff9d, 0xff9e, 0xff9f, 0xffa0, 0xffa1, + 0xffa2, 0xffa3, 0xffa4, 0xffa5, 0xffa6, 0xffa7, 0xffa8, 0xffa9, + 0xffaa, 0xffab, 0xffac, 0xffad, 0xffae, 0xffaf, 0xffb0, 0xffb1, + 0xffb2, 0xffb3, 0xffb4, 0xffb5, 0xffb6, 0xffb7, 0xffb8, 0xffb9, + 0xffba, 0xffbb, 0xffbc, 0xffbd, 0xffbe, 0xffbf, 0xffc0, 0xffc1, + 0xffc2, 0xffc3, 0xffc4, 0xffc5, 0xffc6, 0xffc7, 0xffc8, 0xffc9, + 0xffca, 0xffcb, 0xffcc, 0xffcd, 0xffce, 0xffcf, 0xffd0, 0xffd1, + 0xffd2, 0xffd3, 0xffd4, 0xffd5, 0xffd6, 0xffd7, 0xffd8, 0xffd9, + 0xffda, 0xffdb, 0xffdc, 0xffdd, 0xffde, 0xffdf, 0xffe0, 0xffe1, + 0xffe2, 0xffe3, 0xffe4, 0xffe5, 0xffe6, 0xffe7, 0xffe8, 0xffe9, + 0xffea, 0xffeb, 0xffec, 0xffed, 0xffee, 0xffef, 0xfff0, 0xfff1, + 0xfff2, 0xfff3, 0xfff4, 0xfff5, 0xfff6, 0xfff7, 0xfff8, 0xfff9, + 0xfffa, 0xfffb, 0xfffc, 0xfffd, 0xfffe, 0xffff, +}; + +/* + * Allow full-width illegal characters : + * "MS windows 7" supports full-width-invalid-name-characters. + * So we should check half-width-invalid-name-characters(ASCII) only + * for compatibility. + * + * " * / : < > ? \ | + */ +static unsigned short bad_uni_chars[] = { + 0x0022, 0x002A, 0x002F, 0x003A, + 0x003C, 0x003E, 0x003F, 0x005C, 0x007C, + 0 +}; + +static int exfat_convert_char_to_ucs2(struct nls_table *nls, + const unsigned char *ch, int ch_len, unsigned short *ucs2, + int *lossy) +{ + int len; + + *ucs2 = 0x0; + + if (ch[0] < 0x80) { + *ucs2 = ch[0]; + return 1; + } + + len = nls->char2uni(ch, ch_len, ucs2); + if (len < 0) { + /* conversion failed */ + if (lossy != NULL) + *lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY; + *ucs2 = '_'; + return 1; + } + return len; +} + +static int exfat_convert_ucs2_to_char(struct nls_table *nls, + unsigned short ucs2, unsigned char *ch, int *lossy) +{ + int len; + + ch[0] = 0x0; + + if (ucs2 < 0x0080) { + ch[0] = ucs2; + return 1; + } + + len = nls->uni2char(ucs2, ch, MAX_CHARSET_SIZE); + if (len < 0) { + /* conversion failed */ + if (lossy != NULL) + *lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY; + ch[0] = '_'; + return 1; + } + return len; +} + +unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + return sbi->vol_utbl[a] ? sbi->vol_utbl[a] : a; +} + +static unsigned short *exfat_wstrchr(unsigned short *str, unsigned short wchar) +{ + while (*str) { + if (*(str++) == wchar) + return str; + } + return NULL; +} + +int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short *a, + unsigned short *b, unsigned int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++, a++, b++) + if (exfat_toupper(sb, *a) != exfat_toupper(sb, *b)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_utf16_to_utf8(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring, + int buflen) +{ + int len; + const unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name; + + /* always len >= 0 */ + len = utf16s_to_utf8s(uniname, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, + p_cstring, buflen); + p_cstring[len] = '\0'; + return len; +} + +static int exfat_utf8_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb, + const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len, + struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, int *p_lossy) +{ + int i, unilen, lossy = NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY; + __le16 upname[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1]; + unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name; + + WARN_ON(!len); + + unilen = utf8s_to_utf16s(p_cstring, len, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, + (wchar_t *)uniname, MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 2); + if (unilen < 0) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to %s (err : %d) nls len : %d", + __func__, unilen, len); + return unilen; + } + + if (unilen > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) { + exfat_debug(sb, "failed to %s (estr:ENAMETOOLONG) nls len : %d, unilen : %d > %d", + __func__, len, unilen, MAX_NAME_LENGTH); + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + } + + for (i = 0; i < unilen; i++) { + if (*uniname < 0x0020 || + exfat_wstrchr(bad_uni_chars, *uniname)) + lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY; + + upname[i] = cpu_to_le16(exfat_toupper(sb, *uniname)); + uniname++; + } + + *uniname = '\0'; + p_uniname->name_len = unilen; + p_uniname->name_hash = exfat_calc_chksum16(upname, unilen << 1, 0, + CS_DEFAULT); + + if (p_lossy) + *p_lossy = lossy; + return unilen; +} + +#define SURROGATE_MASK 0xfffff800 +#define SURROGATE_PAIR 0x0000d800 +#define SURROGATE_LOW 0x00000400 + +static int __exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb, + struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring, + int buflen) +{ + int i, j, len, out_len = 0; + unsigned char buf[MAX_CHARSET_SIZE]; + const unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name; + struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io; + + i = 0; + while (i < MAX_NAME_LENGTH && out_len < (buflen - 1)) { + if (*uniname == '\0') + break; + if ((*uniname & SURROGATE_MASK) != SURROGATE_PAIR) { + len = exfat_convert_ucs2_to_char(nls, *uniname, buf, + NULL); + } else { + /* Process UTF-16 surrogate pair as one character */ + if (!(*uniname & SURROGATE_LOW) && + i+1 < MAX_NAME_LENGTH && + (*(uniname+1) & SURROGATE_MASK) == SURROGATE_PAIR && + (*(uniname+1) & SURROGATE_LOW)) { + uniname++; + i++; + } + + /* + * UTF-16 surrogate pair encodes code points above + * U+FFFF. Code points above U+FFFF are not supported + * by kernel NLS framework therefore use replacement + * character + */ + len = 1; + buf[0] = '_'; + } + + if (out_len + len >= buflen) + len = buflen - 1 - out_len; + out_len += len; + + if (len > 1) { + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) + *p_cstring++ = buf[j]; + } else { /* len == 1 */ + *p_cstring++ = *buf; + } + + uniname++; + i++; + } + + *p_cstring = '\0'; + return out_len; +} + +static int exfat_nls_to_ucs2(struct super_block *sb, + const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len, + struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, int *p_lossy) +{ + int i = 0, unilen = 0, lossy = NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY; + __le16 upname[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1]; + unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name; + struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io; + + WARN_ON(!len); + + while (unilen < MAX_NAME_LENGTH && i < len) { + i += exfat_convert_char_to_ucs2(nls, p_cstring + i, len - i, + uniname, &lossy); + + if (*uniname < 0x0020 || + exfat_wstrchr(bad_uni_chars, *uniname)) + lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY; + + upname[unilen] = cpu_to_le16(exfat_toupper(sb, *uniname)); + uniname++; + unilen++; + } + + if (p_cstring[i] != '\0') + lossy |= NLS_NAME_OVERLEN; + + *uniname = '\0'; + p_uniname->name_len = unilen; + p_uniname->name_hash = exfat_calc_chksum16(upname, unilen << 1, 0, + CS_DEFAULT); + + if (p_lossy) + *p_lossy = lossy; + return unilen; +} + +int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, + unsigned char *p_cstring, int buflen) +{ + if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.utf8) + return exfat_utf16_to_utf8(sb, uniname, p_cstring, + buflen); + return __exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, uniname, p_cstring, buflen); +} + +int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb, const unsigned char *p_cstring, + const int len, struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, int *p_lossy) +{ + if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.utf8) + return exfat_utf8_to_utf16(sb, p_cstring, len, + uniname, p_lossy); + return exfat_nls_to_ucs2(sb, p_cstring, len, uniname, p_lossy); +} + +static int exfat_load_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb, + sector_t sector, unsigned long long num_sectors, + unsigned int utbl_checksum) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned int sect_size = sb->s_blocksize; + unsigned int i, index = 0; + u32 chksum = 0; + int ret; + unsigned char skip = false; + unsigned short *upcase_table; + + upcase_table = kvcalloc(UTBL_COUNT, sizeof(unsigned short), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!upcase_table) + return -ENOMEM; + + sbi->vol_utbl = upcase_table; + num_sectors += sector; + + while (sector < num_sectors) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + + bh = sb_bread(sb, sector); + if (!bh) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to read sector(0x%llx)", + (unsigned long long)sector); + ret = -EIO; + goto free_table; + } + sector++; + for (i = 0; i < sect_size && index <= 0xFFFF; i += 2) { + unsigned short uni = get_unaligned_le16(bh->b_data + i); + + if (skip) { + index += uni; + skip = false; + } else if (uni == index) { + index++; + } else if (uni == 0xFFFF) { + skip = true; + } else { /* uni != index , uni != 0xFFFF */ + upcase_table[index] = uni; + index++; + } + } + chksum = exfat_calc_chksum32(bh->b_data, i, chksum, CS_DEFAULT); + brelse(bh); + } + + if (index >= 0xFFFF && utbl_checksum == chksum) + return 0; + + exfat_err(sb, "failed to load upcase table (idx : 0x%08x, chksum : 0x%08x, utbl_chksum : 0x%08x)", + index, chksum, utbl_checksum); + ret = -EINVAL; +free_table: + exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi); + return ret; +} + +static int exfat_load_default_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb) +{ + int i, ret = -EIO; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned char skip = false; + unsigned short uni = 0, *upcase_table; + unsigned int index = 0; + + upcase_table = kvcalloc(UTBL_COUNT, sizeof(unsigned short), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!upcase_table) + return -ENOMEM; + + sbi->vol_utbl = upcase_table; + + for (i = 0; index <= 0xFFFF && i < EXFAT_NUM_UPCASE; i++) { + uni = uni_def_upcase[i]; + if (skip) { + index += uni; + skip = false; + } else if (uni == index) { + index++; + } else if (uni == 0xFFFF) { + skip = true; + } else { + upcase_table[index] = uni; + index++; + } + } + + if (index >= 0xFFFF) + return 0; + + /* FATAL error: default upcase table has error */ + exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi); + return ret; +} + +int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb) +{ + int i, ret; + unsigned int tbl_clu, type; + sector_t sector; + unsigned long long tbl_size, num_sectors; + unsigned char blksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits; + struct exfat_chain clu; + struct exfat_dentry *ep; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + + clu.dir = sbi->root_dir; + clu.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + + while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++) { + ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh); + if (!ep) + return -EIO; + + type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); + if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) { + brelse(bh); + break; + } + + if (type != TYPE_UPCASE) { + brelse(bh); + continue; + } + + tbl_clu = le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.upcase.start_clu); + tbl_size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.upcase.size); + + sector = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, tbl_clu); + num_sectors = ((tbl_size - 1) >> blksize_bits) + 1; + ret = exfat_load_upcase_table(sb, sector, num_sectors, + le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.upcase.checksum)); + + brelse(bh); + if (ret && ret != -EIO) + goto load_default; + + /* load successfully */ + return ret; + } + + if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir))) + return -EIO; + } + +load_default: + /* load default upcase table */ + return exfat_load_default_upcase_table(sb); +} + +void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi) +{ + kvfree(sbi->vol_utbl); +} diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c32460e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + */ + +#include <linux/fs_context.h> +#include <linux/fs_parser.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include <linux/statfs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> +#include <linux/iversion.h> +#include <linux/nls.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> + +#include "exfat_raw.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" + +static char exfat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET; +static struct kmem_cache *exfat_inode_cachep; + +static void exfat_free_iocharset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi) +{ + if (sbi->options.iocharset != exfat_default_iocharset) + kfree(sbi->options.iocharset); +} + +static void exfat_delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct exfat_sb_info, rcu); + + unload_nls(sbi->nls_io); + exfat_free_iocharset(sbi); + exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi); + kfree(sbi); +} + +static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); + exfat_free_bitmap(sbi); + brelse(sbi->boot_bh); + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); + + call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, exfat_delayed_free); +} + +static int exfat_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + int err = 0; + + if (!wait) + return 0; + + /* If there are some dirty buffers in the bdev inode */ + mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); + sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev); + if (exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb)) + err = -EIO; + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + unsigned long long id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); + + if (sbi->used_clusters == EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED) { + mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); + if (exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters)) { + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); + return -EIO; + } + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); + } + + buf->f_type = sb->s_magic; + buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size; + buf->f_blocks = sbi->num_clusters - 2; /* clu 0 & 1 */ + buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - sbi->used_clusters; + buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree; + buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id); + /* Unicode utf16 255 characters */ + buf->f_namelen = EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE; + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short new_flags) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct boot_sector *p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data; + + /* retain persistent-flags */ + new_flags |= sbi->vol_flags_persistent; + + /* flags are not changed */ + if (sbi->vol_flags == new_flags) + return 0; + + sbi->vol_flags = new_flags; + + /* skip updating volume dirty flag, + * if this volume has been mounted with read-only + */ + if (sb_rdonly(sb)) + return 0; + + p_boot->vol_flags = cpu_to_le16(new_flags); + + set_buffer_uptodate(sbi->boot_bh); + mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->boot_bh); + + __sync_dirty_buffer(sbi->boot_bh, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH); + + return 0; +} + +int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags | VOLUME_DIRTY); +} + +int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags & ~VOLUME_DIRTY); +} + +static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) +{ + struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options; + + /* Show partition info */ + if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) + seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", + from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid)); + if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) + seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", + from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid)); + seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o,dmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask, opts->fs_dmask); + if (opts->allow_utime) + seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime); + if (opts->utf8) + seq_puts(m, ",iocharset=utf8"); + else if (sbi->nls_io) + seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset); + if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT) + seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue"); + else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) + seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic"); + else + seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro"); + if (opts->discard) + seq_puts(m, ",discard"); + if (opts->keep_last_dots) + seq_puts(m, ",keep_last_dots"); + if (opts->sys_tz) + seq_puts(m, ",sys_tz"); + else if (opts->time_offset) + seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset); + return 0; +} + +static struct inode *exfat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei; + + ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, exfat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS); + if (!ei) + return NULL; + + init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock); + return &ei->vfs_inode; +} + +static void exfat_free_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, EXFAT_I(inode)); +} + +static const struct super_operations exfat_sops = { + .alloc_inode = exfat_alloc_inode, + .free_inode = exfat_free_inode, + .write_inode = exfat_write_inode, + .evict_inode = exfat_evict_inode, + .put_super = exfat_put_super, + .sync_fs = exfat_sync_fs, + .statfs = exfat_statfs, + .show_options = exfat_show_options, +}; + +enum { + Opt_uid, + Opt_gid, + Opt_umask, + Opt_dmask, + Opt_fmask, + Opt_allow_utime, + Opt_charset, + Opt_errors, + Opt_discard, + Opt_keep_last_dots, + Opt_sys_tz, + Opt_time_offset, + + /* Deprecated options */ + Opt_utf8, + Opt_debug, + Opt_namecase, + Opt_codepage, +}; + +static const struct constant_table exfat_param_enums[] = { + { "continue", EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT }, + { "panic", EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC }, + { "remount-ro", EXFAT_ERRORS_RO }, + {} +}; + +static const struct fs_parameter_spec exfat_parameters[] = { + fsparam_u32("uid", Opt_uid), + fsparam_u32("gid", Opt_gid), + fsparam_u32oct("umask", Opt_umask), + fsparam_u32oct("dmask", Opt_dmask), + fsparam_u32oct("fmask", Opt_fmask), + fsparam_u32oct("allow_utime", Opt_allow_utime), + fsparam_string("iocharset", Opt_charset), + fsparam_enum("errors", Opt_errors, exfat_param_enums), + fsparam_flag("discard", Opt_discard), + fsparam_flag("keep_last_dots", Opt_keep_last_dots), + fsparam_flag("sys_tz", Opt_sys_tz), + fsparam_s32("time_offset", Opt_time_offset), + __fsparam(NULL, "utf8", Opt_utf8, fs_param_deprecated, + NULL), + __fsparam(NULL, "debug", Opt_debug, fs_param_deprecated, + NULL), + __fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "namecase", Opt_namecase, + fs_param_deprecated, NULL), + __fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "codepage", Opt_codepage, + fs_param_deprecated, NULL), + {} +}; + +static int exfat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info; + struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options; + struct fs_parse_result result; + int opt; + + opt = fs_parse(fc, exfat_parameters, param, &result); + if (opt < 0) + return opt; + + switch (opt) { + case Opt_uid: + opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32); + break; + case Opt_gid: + opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32); + break; + case Opt_umask: + opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32; + opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32; + break; + case Opt_dmask: + opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32; + break; + case Opt_fmask: + opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32; + break; + case Opt_allow_utime: + opts->allow_utime = result.uint_32 & 0022; + break; + case Opt_charset: + exfat_free_iocharset(sbi); + opts->iocharset = param->string; + param->string = NULL; + break; + case Opt_errors: + opts->errors = result.uint_32; + break; + case Opt_discard: + opts->discard = 1; + break; + case Opt_keep_last_dots: + opts->keep_last_dots = 1; + break; + case Opt_sys_tz: + opts->sys_tz = 1; + break; + case Opt_time_offset: + /* + * Make the limit 24 just in case someone invents something + * unusual. + */ + if (result.int_32 < -24 * 60 || result.int_32 > 24 * 60) + return -EINVAL; + opts->time_offset = result.int_32; + break; + case Opt_utf8: + case Opt_debug: + case Opt_namecase: + case Opt_codepage: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void exfat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + int i; + + spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); + for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_HASH_SIZE; i++) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]); +} + +static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); + struct exfat_chain cdir; + int num_subdirs, num_clu = 0; + + exfat_chain_set(&ei->dir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN); + ei->entry = -1; + ei->start_clu = sbi->root_dir; + ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + ei->type = TYPE_DIR; + ei->version = 0; + ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0; + ei->hint_stat.clu = sbi->root_dir; + ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE; + + exfat_chain_set(&cdir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN); + if (exfat_count_num_clusters(sb, &cdir, &num_clu)) + return -EIO; + i_size_write(inode, num_clu << sbi->cluster_size_bits); + + num_subdirs = exfat_count_dir_entries(sb, &cdir); + if (num_subdirs < 0) + return -EIO; + set_nlink(inode, num_subdirs + EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR); + + inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid; + inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid; + inode_inc_iversion(inode); + inode->i_generation = 0; + inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777); + inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations; + + inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9; + ei->i_pos = ((loff_t)sbi->root_dir << 32) | 0xffffffff; + ei->i_size_aligned = i_size_read(inode); + ei->i_size_ondisk = i_size_read(inode); + + exfat_save_attr(inode, ATTR_SUBDIR); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ei->i_crtime = + current_time(inode); + exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime); + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_calibrate_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int logical_sect) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sect)) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus logical sector size %u", logical_sect); + return -EIO; + } + + if (logical_sect < sb->s_blocksize) { + exfat_err(sb, "logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = %u)", + logical_sect); + return -EIO; + } + + if (logical_sect > sb->s_blocksize) { + brelse(sbi->boot_bh); + sbi->boot_bh = NULL; + + if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sect)) { + exfat_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize %u", + logical_sect); + return -EIO; + } + sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0); + if (!sbi->boot_bh) { + exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector (logical sector size = %lu)", + sb->s_blocksize); + return -EIO; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_read_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct boot_sector *p_boot; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + /* set block size to read super block */ + sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512); + + /* read boot sector */ + sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0); + if (!sbi->boot_bh) { + exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector"); + return -EIO; + } + p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data; + + /* check the validity of BOOT */ + if (le16_to_cpu((p_boot->signature)) != BOOT_SIGNATURE) { + exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot record signature"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (memcmp(p_boot->fs_name, STR_EXFAT, BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN)) { + exfat_err(sb, "invalid fs_name"); /* fs_name may unprintable */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * must_be_zero field must be filled with zero to prevent mounting + * from FAT volume. + */ + if (memchr_inv(p_boot->must_be_zero, 0, sizeof(p_boot->must_be_zero))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (p_boot->num_fats != 1 && p_boot->num_fats != 2) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus number of FAT structure"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * sect_size_bits could be at least 9 and at most 12. + */ + if (p_boot->sect_size_bits < EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS || + p_boot->sect_size_bits > EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus sector size bits : %u", + p_boot->sect_size_bits); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * sect_per_clus_bits could be at least 0 and at most 25 - sect_size_bits. + */ + if (p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits > EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(p_boot)) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus sectors bits per cluster : %u", + p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sbi->sect_per_clus = 1 << p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits; + sbi->sect_per_clus_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits; + sbi->cluster_size_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits + + p_boot->sect_size_bits; + sbi->cluster_size = 1 << sbi->cluster_size_bits; + sbi->num_FAT_sectors = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_length); + sbi->FAT1_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset); + sbi->FAT2_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset); + if (p_boot->num_fats == 2) + sbi->FAT2_start_sector += sbi->num_FAT_sectors; + sbi->data_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_offset); + sbi->num_sectors = le64_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_length); + /* because the cluster index starts with 2 */ + sbi->num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_count) + + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS; + + sbi->root_dir = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->root_cluster); + sbi->dentries_per_clu = 1 << + (sbi->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS); + + sbi->vol_flags = le16_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_flags); + sbi->vol_flags_persistent = sbi->vol_flags & (VOLUME_DIRTY | MEDIA_FAILURE); + sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; + sbi->used_clusters = EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED; + + /* check consistencies */ + if ((u64)sbi->num_FAT_sectors << p_boot->sect_size_bits < + (u64)sbi->num_clusters * 4) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus fat length"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (sbi->data_start_sector < + (u64)sbi->FAT1_start_sector + + (u64)sbi->num_FAT_sectors * p_boot->num_fats) { + exfat_err(sb, "bogus data start sector"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (sbi->vol_flags & VOLUME_DIRTY) + exfat_warn(sb, "Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck."); + if (sbi->vol_flags & MEDIA_FAILURE) + exfat_warn(sb, "Medium has reported failures. Some data may be lost."); + + /* exFAT file size is limited by a disk volume size */ + sb->s_maxbytes = (u64)(sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << + sbi->cluster_size_bits; + + /* check logical sector size */ + if (exfat_calibrate_blocksize(sb, 1 << p_boot->sect_size_bits)) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int exfat_verify_boot_region(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; + u32 chksum = 0; + __le32 *p_sig, *p_chksum; + int sn, i; + + /* read boot sector sub-regions */ + for (sn = 0; sn < 11; sn++) { + bh = sb_bread(sb, sn); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + if (sn != 0 && sn <= 8) { + /* extended boot sector sub-regions */ + p_sig = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[sb->s_blocksize - 4]; + if (le32_to_cpu(*p_sig) != EXBOOT_SIGNATURE) + exfat_warn(sb, "Invalid exboot-signature(sector = %d): 0x%08x", + sn, le32_to_cpu(*p_sig)); + } + + chksum = exfat_calc_chksum32(bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize, + chksum, sn ? CS_DEFAULT : CS_BOOT_SECTOR); + brelse(bh); + } + + /* boot checksum sub-regions */ + bh = sb_bread(sb, sn); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize; i += sizeof(u32)) { + p_chksum = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[i]; + if (le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum) != chksum) { + exfat_err(sb, "Invalid boot checksum (boot checksum : 0x%08x, checksum : 0x%08x)", + le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum), chksum); + brelse(bh); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + brelse(bh); + return 0; +} + +/* mount the file system volume */ +static int __exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + int ret; + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); + + ret = exfat_read_boot_sector(sb); + if (ret) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to read boot sector"); + goto free_bh; + } + + ret = exfat_verify_boot_region(sb); + if (ret) { + exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot region"); + goto free_bh; + } + + ret = exfat_create_upcase_table(sb); + if (ret) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to load upcase table"); + goto free_bh; + } + + ret = exfat_load_bitmap(sb); + if (ret) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to load alloc-bitmap"); + goto free_upcase_table; + } + + ret = exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters); + if (ret) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to scan clusters"); + goto free_alloc_bitmap; + } + + return 0; + +free_alloc_bitmap: + exfat_free_bitmap(sbi); +free_upcase_table: + exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi); +free_bh: + brelse(sbi->boot_bh); + return ret; +} + +static int exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; + struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options; + struct inode *root_inode; + int err; + + if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1) + opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & 0022; + + if (opts->discard && !bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev)) { + exfat_warn(sb, "mounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard"); + opts->discard = 0; + } + + sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME; + sb->s_magic = EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC; + sb->s_op = &exfat_sops; + + sb->s_time_gran = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + sb->s_time_min = EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS; + sb->s_time_max = EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS; + + err = __exfat_fill_super(sb); + if (err) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to recognize exfat type"); + goto check_nls_io; + } + + /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */ + exfat_hash_init(sb); + + if (!strcmp(sbi->options.iocharset, "utf8")) + opts->utf8 = 1; + else { + sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset); + if (!sbi->nls_io) { + exfat_err(sb, "IO charset %s not found", + sbi->options.iocharset); + err = -EINVAL; + goto free_table; + } + } + + if (sbi->options.utf8) + sb->s_d_op = &exfat_utf8_dentry_ops; + else + sb->s_d_op = &exfat_dentry_ops; + + root_inode = new_inode(sb); + if (!root_inode) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to allocate root inode"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto free_table; + } + + root_inode->i_ino = EXFAT_ROOT_INO; + inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1); + err = exfat_read_root(root_inode); + if (err) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to initialize root inode"); + goto put_inode; + } + + exfat_hash_inode(root_inode, EXFAT_I(root_inode)->i_pos); + insert_inode_hash(root_inode); + + sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode); + if (!sb->s_root) { + exfat_err(sb, "failed to get the root dentry"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto free_table; + } + + return 0; + +put_inode: + iput(root_inode); + sb->s_root = NULL; + +free_table: + exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi); + exfat_free_bitmap(sbi); + brelse(sbi->boot_bh); + +check_nls_io: + unload_nls(sbi->nls_io); + exfat_free_iocharset(sbi); + sb->s_fs_info = NULL; + kfree(sbi); + return err; +} + +static int exfat_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + return get_tree_bdev(fc, exfat_fill_super); +} + +static void exfat_free(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info; + + if (sbi) { + exfat_free_iocharset(sbi); + kfree(sbi); + } +} + +static int exfat_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + fc->sb_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME; + + /* volume flag will be updated in exfat_sync_fs */ + sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb); + return 0; +} + +static const struct fs_context_operations exfat_context_ops = { + .parse_param = exfat_parse_param, + .get_tree = exfat_get_tree, + .free = exfat_free, + .reconfigure = exfat_reconfigure, +}; + +static int exfat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi; + + sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct exfat_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sbi) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock); + mutex_init(&sbi->bitmap_lock); + ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); + + sbi->options.fs_uid = current_uid(); + sbi->options.fs_gid = current_gid(); + sbi->options.fs_fmask = current->fs->umask; + sbi->options.fs_dmask = current->fs->umask; + sbi->options.allow_utime = -1; + sbi->options.iocharset = exfat_default_iocharset; + sbi->options.errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_RO; + + fc->s_fs_info = sbi; + fc->ops = &exfat_context_ops; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_system_type exfat_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "exfat", + .init_fs_context = exfat_init_fs_context, + .parameters = exfat_parameters, + .kill_sb = kill_block_super, + .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, +}; + +static void exfat_inode_init_once(void *foo) +{ + struct exfat_inode_info *ei = (struct exfat_inode_info *)foo; + + spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock); + ei->nr_caches = 0; + ei->cache_valid_id = EXFAT_CACHE_VALID + 1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_hash_fat); + inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); +} + +static int __init init_exfat_fs(void) +{ + int err; + + err = exfat_cache_init(); + if (err) + return err; + + exfat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_inode_cache", + sizeof(struct exfat_inode_info), + 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, + exfat_inode_init_once); + if (!exfat_inode_cachep) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto shutdown_cache; + } + + err = register_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type); + if (err) + goto destroy_cache; + + return 0; + +destroy_cache: + kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep); +shutdown_cache: + exfat_cache_shutdown(); + return err; +} + +static void __exit exit_exfat_fs(void) +{ + /* + * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we + * destroy cache. + */ + rcu_barrier(); + kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep); + unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type); + exfat_cache_shutdown(); +} + +module_init(init_exfat_fs); +module_exit(exit_exfat_fs); + +MODULE_ALIAS_FS("exfat"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("exFAT filesystem support"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd."); |