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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c | 628 |
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51820b40a --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_da_format.h" +#include "xfs_reflink.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_util.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/btree.h" + +/* + * Grab total control of the inode metadata. It doesn't matter here if + * the file data is still changing; exclusive access to the metadata is + * the goal. + */ +int +xchk_setup_inode( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + int error; + + /* + * Try to get the inode. If the verifiers fail, we try again + * in raw mode. + */ + error = xchk_get_inode(sc); + switch (error) { + case 0: + break; + case -EFSCORRUPTED: + case -EFSBADCRC: + return xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); + default: + return error; + } + + /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ + sc->ilock_flags = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL; + xfs_ilock(sc->ip, sc->ilock_flags); + error = xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); + if (error) + goto out; + sc->ilock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL; + xfs_ilock(sc->ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + +out: + /* scrub teardown will unlock and release the inode for us */ + return error; +} + +/* Inode core */ + +/* Validate di_extsize hint. */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_extsize( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + xfs_ino_t ino, + uint16_t mode, + uint16_t flags) +{ + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + uint32_t value = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize); + + fa = xfs_inode_validate_extsize(sc->mp, value, mode, flags); + if (fa) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* + * XFS allows a sysadmin to change the rt extent size when adding a rt + * section to a filesystem after formatting. If there are any + * directories with extszinherit and rtinherit set, the hint could + * become misaligned with the new rextsize. The verifier doesn't check + * this, because we allow rtinherit directories even without an rt + * device. Flag this as an administrative warning since we will clean + * this up eventually. + */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT) && + (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT) && + value % sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize > 0) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); +} + +/* + * Validate di_cowextsize hint. + * + * The rules are documented at xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_cowextsize(). + * These functions must be kept in sync with each other. + */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_cowextsize( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + xfs_ino_t ino, + uint16_t mode, + uint16_t flags, + uint64_t flags2) +{ + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + + fa = xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(sc->mp, + be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize), mode, flags, + flags2); + if (fa) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); +} + +/* Make sure the di_flags make sense for the inode. */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_flags( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + xfs_ino_t ino, + uint16_t mode, + uint16_t flags) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; + + /* di_flags are all taken, last bit cannot be used */ + if (flags & ~XFS_DIFLAG_ANY) + goto bad; + + /* rt flags require rt device */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && !mp->m_rtdev_targp) + goto bad; + + /* new rt bitmap flag only valid for rbmino */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM) && ino != mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino) + goto bad; + + /* directory-only flags */ + if ((flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT | + XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT | + XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT | + XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS)) && + !S_ISDIR(mode)) + goto bad; + + /* file-only flags */ + if ((flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME | FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE)) && + !S_ISREG(mode)) + goto bad; + + /* filestreams and rt make no sense */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM) && (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME)) + goto bad; + + return; +bad: + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); +} + +/* Make sure the di_flags2 make sense for the inode. */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_flags2( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + xfs_ino_t ino, + uint16_t mode, + uint16_t flags, + uint64_t flags2) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; + + /* Unknown di_flags2 could be from a future kernel */ + if (flags2 & ~XFS_DIFLAG2_ANY) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); + + /* reflink flag requires reflink feature */ + if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && + !xfs_has_reflink(mp)) + goto bad; + + /* cowextsize flag is checked w.r.t. mode separately */ + + /* file/dir-only flags */ + if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX) && !(S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode))) + goto bad; + + /* file-only flags */ + if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && !S_ISREG(mode)) + goto bad; + + /* realtime and reflink make no sense, currently */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK)) + goto bad; + + /* no bigtime iflag without the bigtime feature */ + if (xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(dip) && !xfs_has_bigtime(mp)) + goto bad; + + return; +bad: + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); +} + +static inline void +xchk_dinode_nsec( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_ino_t ino, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + const xfs_timestamp_t ts) +{ + struct timespec64 tv; + + tv = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(dip, ts); + if (tv.tv_nsec < 0 || tv.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); +} + +/* Scrub all the ondisk inode fields. */ +STATIC void +xchk_dinode( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + xfs_ino_t ino) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; + size_t fork_recs; + unsigned long long isize; + uint64_t flags2; + xfs_extnum_t nextents; + xfs_extnum_t naextents; + prid_t prid; + uint16_t flags; + uint16_t mode; + + flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags); + if (dip->di_version >= 3) + flags2 = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_flags2); + else + flags2 = 0; + + /* di_mode */ + mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode); + switch (mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFLNK: + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFCHR: + case S_IFBLK: + case S_IFIFO: + case S_IFSOCK: + /* mode is recognized */ + break; + default: + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + } + + /* v1/v2 fields */ + switch (dip->di_version) { + case 1: + /* + * We autoconvert v1 inodes into v2 inodes on writeout, + * so just mark this inode for preening. + */ + xchk_ino_set_preen(sc, ino); + prid = 0; + break; + case 2: + case 3: + if (dip->di_onlink != 0) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + if (dip->di_mode == 0 && sc->ip) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + if (dip->di_projid_hi != 0 && + !xfs_has_projid32(mp)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + prid = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_projid_lo); + break; + default: + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + return; + } + + if (xfs_has_projid32(mp)) + prid |= (prid_t)be16_to_cpu(dip->di_projid_hi) << 16; + + /* + * di_uid/di_gid -- -1 isn't invalid, but there's no way that + * userspace could have created that. + */ + if (dip->di_uid == cpu_to_be32(-1U) || + dip->di_gid == cpu_to_be32(-1U)) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); + + /* + * project id of -1 isn't supposed to be valid, but the kernel didn't + * always validate that. + */ + if (prid == -1U) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); + + /* di_format */ + switch (dip->di_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: + if (!S_ISCHR(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && + !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: + if (!S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: + default: + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + } + + /* di_[amc]time.nsec */ + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_atime); + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_mtime); + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_ctime); + + /* + * di_size. xfs_dinode_verify checks for things that screw up + * the VFS such as the upper bit being set and zero-length + * symlinks/directories, but we can do more here. + */ + isize = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size); + if (isize & (1ULL << 63)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* Devices, fifos, and sockets must have zero size */ + if (!S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode) && isize != 0) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* Directories can't be larger than the data section size (32G) */ + if (S_ISDIR(mode) && (isize == 0 || isize >= XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* Symlinks can't be larger than SYMLINK_MAXLEN */ + if (S_ISLNK(mode) && (isize == 0 || isize >= XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* + * Warn if the running kernel can't handle the kinds of offsets + * needed to deal with the file size. In other words, if the + * pagecache can't cache all the blocks in this file due to + * overly large offsets, flag the inode for admin review. + */ + if (isize >= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); + + /* di_nblocks */ + if (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) { + ; /* nblocks can exceed dblocks */ + } else if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) { + /* + * nblocks is the sum of data extents (in the rtdev), + * attr extents (in the datadev), and both forks' bmbt + * blocks (in the datadev). This clumsy check is the + * best we can do without cross-referencing with the + * inode forks. + */ + if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks) >= + mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks + mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + } else { + if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks) >= mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + } + + xchk_inode_flags(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags); + + xchk_inode_extsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags); + + nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip); + naextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip); + + /* di_nextents */ + fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec); + switch (dip->di_format) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + if (nextents > fork_recs) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + if (nextents <= fork_recs) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + default: + if (nextents != 0) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + } + + /* di_forkoff */ + if (XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip) >= (char *)dip + mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + if (naextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + if (dip->di_forkoff == 0 && dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* di_aformat */ + if (dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL && + dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS && + dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* di_anextents */ + fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec); + switch (dip->di_aformat) { + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: + if (naextents > fork_recs) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: + if (naextents <= fork_recs) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; + default: + if (naextents != 0) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + } + + if (dip->di_version >= 3) { + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_crtime); + xchk_inode_flags2(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags, flags2); + xchk_inode_cowextsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags, + flags2); + } +} + +/* + * Make sure the finobt doesn't think this inode is free. + * We don't have to check the inobt ourselves because we got the inode via + * IGET_UNTRUSTED, which checks the inobt for us. + */ +static void +xchk_inode_xref_finobt( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_ino_t ino) +{ + struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec; + xfs_agino_t agino; + int has_record; + int error; + + if (!sc->sa.fino_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) + return; + + agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(sc->mp, ino); + + /* + * Try to get the finobt record. If we can't get it, then we're + * in good shape. + */ + error = xfs_inobt_lookup(sc->sa.fino_cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, + &has_record); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.fino_cur) || + !has_record) + return; + + error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(sc->sa.fino_cur, &rec, &has_record); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.fino_cur) || + !has_record) + return; + + /* + * Otherwise, make sure this record either doesn't cover this inode, + * or that it does but it's marked present. + */ + if (rec.ir_startino > agino || + rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <= agino) + return; + + if (rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(agino - rec.ir_startino)) + xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.fino_cur, 0); +} + +/* Cross reference the inode fields with the forks. */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_xref_bmap( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_dinode *dip) +{ + xfs_extnum_t nextents; + xfs_filblks_t count; + xfs_filblks_t acount; + int error; + + if (xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) + return; + + /* Walk all the extents to check nextents/naextents/nblocks. */ + error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, + &nextents, &count); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, NULL)) + return; + if (nextents < xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip)) + xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); + + error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, + &nextents, &acount); + if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, NULL)) + return; + if (nextents != xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip)) + xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); + + /* Check nblocks against the inode. */ + if (count + acount != be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks)) + xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); +} + +/* Cross-reference with the other btrees. */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_xref( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_ino_t ino, + struct xfs_dinode *dip) +{ + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + xfs_agblock_t agbno; + int error; + + if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) + return; + + agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, ino); + agbno = XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, ino); + + error = xchk_ag_init_existing(sc, agno, &sc->sa); + if (!xchk_xref_process_error(sc, agno, agbno, &error)) + goto out_free; + + xchk_xref_is_used_space(sc, agbno, 1); + xchk_inode_xref_finobt(sc, ino); + xchk_xref_is_owned_by(sc, agbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); + xchk_xref_is_not_shared(sc, agbno, 1); + xchk_inode_xref_bmap(sc, dip); + +out_free: + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); +} + +/* + * If the reflink iflag disagrees with a scan for shared data fork extents, + * either flag an error (shared extents w/ no flag) or a preen (flag set w/o + * any shared extents). We already checked for reflink iflag set on a non + * reflink filesystem. + */ +static void +xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_ino_t ino) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; + bool has_shared; + int error; + + if (!xfs_has_reflink(mp)) + return; + + error = xfs_reflink_inode_has_shared_extents(sc->tp, sc->ip, + &has_shared); + if (!xchk_xref_process_error(sc, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino), + XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(mp, ino), &error)) + return; + if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip) && !has_shared) + xchk_ino_set_preen(sc, ino); + else if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip) && has_shared) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); +} + +/* Scrub an inode. */ +int +xchk_inode( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + struct xfs_dinode di; + int error = 0; + + /* + * If sc->ip is NULL, that means that the setup function called + * xfs_iget to look up the inode. xfs_iget returned a EFSCORRUPTED + * and a NULL inode, so flag the corruption error and return. + */ + if (!sc->ip) { + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sm->sm_ino); + return 0; + } + + /* Scrub the inode core. */ + xfs_inode_to_disk(sc->ip, &di, 0); + xchk_dinode(sc, &di, sc->ip->i_ino); + if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) + goto out; + + /* + * Look for discrepancies between file's data blocks and the reflink + * iflag. We already checked the iflag against the file mode when + * we scrubbed the dinode. + */ + if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) + xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); + + xchk_inode_xref(sc, sc->ip->i_ino, &di); +out: + return error; +} |