diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_error.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/xfs_error.c | 483 |
1 files changed, 483 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c6b2aabd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. + * All Rights Reserved. + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_errortag.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" +#include "xfs_sysfs.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" + +#ifdef DEBUG + +static unsigned int xfs_errortag_random_default[] = { + XFS_RANDOM_DEFAULT, + XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_1, + XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_2, + XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_3, + XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_4, + XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_5, + XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_6, + XFS_RANDOM_DA_READ_BUF, + XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK, + XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK, + XFS_RANDOM_ALLOC_READ_AGF, + XFS_RANDOM_IALLOC_READ_AGI, + XFS_RANDOM_ITOBP_INOTOBP, + XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK, + XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_REMOVE, + XFS_RANDOM_DIR_INO_VALIDATE, + XFS_RANDOM_BULKSTAT_READ_CHUNK, + XFS_RANDOM_IODONE_IOERR, + XFS_RANDOM_STRATREAD_IOERR, + XFS_RANDOM_STRATCMPL_IOERR, + XFS_RANDOM_DIOWRITE_IOERR, + XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT, + XFS_RANDOM_FREE_EXTENT, + XFS_RANDOM_RMAP_FINISH_ONE, + XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_CONTINUE_UPDATE, + XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE, + XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_FINISH_ONE, + XFS_RANDOM_AG_RESV_CRITICAL, + XFS_RANDOM_DROP_WRITES, + XFS_RANDOM_LOG_BAD_CRC, + XFS_RANDOM_LOG_ITEM_PIN, + XFS_RANDOM_BUF_LRU_REF, + XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR, + XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC, + XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_FALLBACK, + XFS_RANDOM_BUF_IOERROR, + XFS_RANDOM_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS, + XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT, + XFS_RANDOM_AG_RESV_FAIL, + XFS_RANDOM_LARP, + XFS_RANDOM_DA_LEAF_SPLIT, + XFS_RANDOM_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE, +}; + +struct xfs_errortag_attr { + struct attribute attr; + unsigned int tag; +}; + +static inline struct xfs_errortag_attr * +to_attr(struct attribute *attr) +{ + return container_of(attr, struct xfs_errortag_attr, attr); +} + +static inline struct xfs_mount * +to_mp(struct kobject *kobject) +{ + struct xfs_kobj *kobj = to_kobj(kobject); + + return container_of(kobj, struct xfs_mount, m_errortag_kobj); +} + +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_errortag_attr_store( + struct kobject *kobject, + struct attribute *attr, + const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = to_mp(kobject); + struct xfs_errortag_attr *xfs_attr = to_attr(attr); + int ret; + unsigned int val; + + if (strcmp(buf, "default") == 0) { + val = xfs_errortag_random_default[xfs_attr->tag]; + } else { + ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = xfs_errortag_set(mp, xfs_attr->tag, val); + if (ret) + return ret; + return count; +} + +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_errortag_attr_show( + struct kobject *kobject, + struct attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = to_mp(kobject); + struct xfs_errortag_attr *xfs_attr = to_attr(attr); + + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", + xfs_errortag_get(mp, xfs_attr->tag)); +} + +static const struct sysfs_ops xfs_errortag_sysfs_ops = { + .show = xfs_errortag_attr_show, + .store = xfs_errortag_attr_store, +}; + +#define XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(_name, _tag) \ +static struct xfs_errortag_attr xfs_errortag_attr_##_name = { \ + .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \ + .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO) }, \ + .tag = (_tag), \ +} + +#define XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(_name) &xfs_errortag_attr_##_name.attr + +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(noerror, XFS_ERRTAG_NOERROR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush1, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_1); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush2, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_2); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush3, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_3); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush4, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_4); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush5, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_5); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush6, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_6); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(dareadbuf, XFS_ERRTAG_DA_READ_BUF); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(btree_chk_lblk, XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(btree_chk_sblk, XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(readagf, XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(readagi, XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(itobp, XFS_ERRTAG_ITOBP_INOTOBP); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlinkrm, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_REMOVE); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(dirinovalid, XFS_ERRTAG_DIR_INO_VALIDATE); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bulkstat, XFS_ERRTAG_BULKSTAT_READ_CHUNK); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(logiodone, XFS_ERRTAG_IODONE_IOERR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(stratread, XFS_ERRTAG_STRATREAD_IOERR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(stratcmpl, XFS_ERRTAG_STRATCMPL_IOERR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(diowrite, XFS_ERRTAG_DIOWRITE_IOERR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmapifmt, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(free_extent, XFS_ERRTAG_FREE_EXTENT); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(rmap_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_RMAP_FINISH_ONE); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(refcount_continue_update, XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_CONTINUE_UPDATE); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(refcount_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmap_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_FINISH_ONE); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(ag_resv_critical, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_CRITICAL); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(drop_writes, XFS_ERRTAG_DROP_WRITES); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_bad_crc, XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_BAD_CRC); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_item_pin, XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_ITEM_PIN); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_lru_ref, XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_LRU_REF); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(force_repair, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bad_summary, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink_fallback, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_FALLBACK); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_ioerror, XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_IOERROR); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(reduce_max_iextents, XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmap_alloc_minlen_extent, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(ag_resv_fail, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_FAIL); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(larp, XFS_ERRTAG_LARP); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(da_leaf_split, XFS_ERRTAG_DA_LEAF_SPLIT); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(attr_leaf_to_node, XFS_ERRTAG_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE); + +static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = { + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(noerror), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush1), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush2), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush3), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush4), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush5), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush6), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(dareadbuf), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(btree_chk_lblk), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(btree_chk_sblk), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(readagf), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(readagi), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(itobp), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlinkrm), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(dirinovalid), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bulkstat), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(logiodone), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(stratread), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(stratcmpl), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(diowrite), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmapifmt), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(free_extent), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(rmap_finish_one), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(refcount_continue_update), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(refcount_finish_one), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmap_finish_one), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(ag_resv_critical), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(drop_writes), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_bad_crc), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_item_pin), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_lru_ref), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(force_repair), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bad_summary), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink_fallback), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_ioerror), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(reduce_max_iextents), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmap_alloc_minlen_extent), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(ag_resv_fail), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(larp), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(da_leaf_split), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(attr_leaf_to_node), + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(xfs_errortag); + +static struct kobj_type xfs_errortag_ktype = { + .release = xfs_sysfs_release, + .sysfs_ops = &xfs_errortag_sysfs_ops, + .default_groups = xfs_errortag_groups, +}; + +int +xfs_errortag_init( + struct xfs_mount *mp) +{ + int ret; + + mp->m_errortag = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * XFS_ERRTAG_MAX, + KM_MAYFAIL); + if (!mp->m_errortag) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = xfs_sysfs_init(&mp->m_errortag_kobj, &xfs_errortag_ktype, + &mp->m_kobj, "errortag"); + if (ret) + kmem_free(mp->m_errortag); + return ret; +} + +void +xfs_errortag_del( + struct xfs_mount *mp) +{ + xfs_sysfs_del(&mp->m_errortag_kobj); + kmem_free(mp->m_errortag); +} + +bool +xfs_errortag_test( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + const char *expression, + const char *file, + int line, + unsigned int error_tag) +{ + unsigned int randfactor; + + /* + * To be able to use error injection anywhere, we need to ensure error + * injection mechanism is already initialized. + * + * Code paths like I/O completion can be called before the + * initialization is complete, but be able to inject errors in such + * places is still useful. + */ + if (!mp->m_errortag) + return false; + + ASSERT(error_tag < XFS_ERRTAG_MAX); + randfactor = mp->m_errortag[error_tag]; + if (!randfactor || prandom_u32_max(randfactor)) + return false; + + xfs_warn_ratelimited(mp, +"Injecting error (%s) at file %s, line %d, on filesystem \"%s\"", + expression, file, line, mp->m_super->s_id); + return true; +} + +int +xfs_errortag_get( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + unsigned int error_tag) +{ + if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + return mp->m_errortag[error_tag]; +} + +int +xfs_errortag_set( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + unsigned int error_tag, + unsigned int tag_value) +{ + if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + mp->m_errortag[error_tag] = tag_value; + return 0; +} + +int +xfs_errortag_add( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + unsigned int error_tag) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(xfs_errortag_random_default) != XFS_ERRTAG_MAX); + + if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + return xfs_errortag_set(mp, error_tag, + xfs_errortag_random_default[error_tag]); +} + +int +xfs_errortag_clearall( + struct xfs_mount *mp) +{ + memset(mp->m_errortag, 0, sizeof(unsigned int) * XFS_ERRTAG_MAX); + return 0; +} +#endif /* DEBUG */ + +void +xfs_error_report( + const char *tag, + int level, + struct xfs_mount *mp, + const char *filename, + int linenum, + xfs_failaddr_t failaddr) +{ + if (level <= xfs_error_level) { + xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_ERROR_REPORT, + "Internal error %s at line %d of file %s. Caller %pS", + tag, linenum, filename, failaddr); + + xfs_stack_trace(); + } +} + +void +xfs_corruption_error( + const char *tag, + int level, + struct xfs_mount *mp, + const void *buf, + size_t bufsize, + const char *filename, + int linenum, + xfs_failaddr_t failaddr) +{ + if (buf && level <= xfs_error_level) + xfs_hex_dump(buf, bufsize); + xfs_error_report(tag, level, mp, filename, linenum, failaddr); + xfs_alert(mp, "Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair"); +} + +/* + * Complain about the kinds of metadata corruption that we can't detect from a + * verifier, such as incorrect inter-block relationship data. Does not set + * bp->b_error. + * + * Call xfs_buf_mark_corrupt, not this function. + */ +void +xfs_buf_corruption_error( + struct xfs_buf *bp, + xfs_failaddr_t fa) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; + + xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR, + "Metadata corruption detected at %pS, %s block 0x%llx", + fa, bp->b_ops->name, xfs_buf_daddr(bp)); + + xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair"); + + if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH) + xfs_stack_trace(); +} + +/* + * Warnings specifically for verifier errors. Differentiate CRC vs. invalid + * values, and omit the stack trace unless the error level is tuned high. + */ +void +xfs_buf_verifier_error( + struct xfs_buf *bp, + int error, + const char *name, + const void *buf, + size_t bufsz, + xfs_failaddr_t failaddr) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + int sz; + + fa = failaddr ? failaddr : __return_address; + __xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error, fa); + + xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR, + "Metadata %s detected at %pS, %s block 0x%llx %s", + bp->b_error == -EFSBADCRC ? "CRC error" : "corruption", + fa, bp->b_ops->name, xfs_buf_daddr(bp), name); + + xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair"); + + if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) { + sz = min_t(size_t, XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, bufsz); + xfs_alert(mp, "First %d bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:", + sz); + xfs_hex_dump(buf, sz); + } + + if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH) + xfs_stack_trace(); +} + +/* + * Warnings specifically for verifier errors. Differentiate CRC vs. invalid + * values, and omit the stack trace unless the error level is tuned high. + */ +void +xfs_verifier_error( + struct xfs_buf *bp, + int error, + xfs_failaddr_t failaddr) +{ + return xfs_buf_verifier_error(bp, error, "", xfs_buf_offset(bp, 0), + XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, failaddr); +} + +/* + * Warnings for inode corruption problems. Don't bother with the stack + * trace unless the error level is turned up high. + */ +void +xfs_inode_verifier_error( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + int error, + const char *name, + const void *buf, + size_t bufsz, + xfs_failaddr_t failaddr) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; + xfs_failaddr_t fa; + int sz; + + fa = failaddr ? failaddr : __return_address; + + xfs_alert(mp, "Metadata %s detected at %pS, inode 0x%llx %s", + error == -EFSBADCRC ? "CRC error" : "corruption", + fa, ip->i_ino, name); + + xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair"); + + if (buf && xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) { + sz = min_t(size_t, XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, bufsz); + xfs_alert(mp, "First %d bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:", + sz); + xfs_hex_dump(buf, sz); + } + + if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH) + xfs_stack_trace(); +} |