diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c | 1308 |
1 files changed, 1308 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..289cc873c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c @@ -0,0 +1,1308 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include "cgroup-internal.h" + +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched/task.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/delayacct.h> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/cgroupstats.h> +#include <linux/fs_parser.h> + +#include <trace/events/cgroup.h> + +/* + * pidlists linger the following amount before being destroyed. The goal + * is avoiding frequent destruction in the middle of consecutive read calls + * Expiring in the middle is a performance problem not a correctness one. + * 1 sec should be enough. + */ +#define CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY HZ + +/* Controllers blocked by the commandline in v1 */ +static u16 cgroup_no_v1_mask; + +/* disable named v1 mounts */ +static bool cgroup_no_v1_named; + +/* + * pidlist destructions need to be flushed on cgroup destruction. Use a + * separate workqueue as flush domain. + */ +static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq; + +/* protects cgroup_subsys->release_agent_path */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock); + +bool cgroup1_ssid_disabled(int ssid) +{ + return cgroup_no_v1_mask & (1 << ssid); +} + +/** + * cgroup_attach_task_all - attach task 'tsk' to all cgroups of task 'from' + * @from: attach to all cgroups of a given task + * @tsk: the task to be attached + * + * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code on failure + */ +int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root; + int retval = 0; + + cgroup_lock(); + cgroup_attach_lock(true); + for_each_root(root) { + struct cgroup *from_cgrp; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + from_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(from, root); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + retval = cgroup_attach_task(from_cgrp, tsk, false); + if (retval) + break; + } + cgroup_attach_unlock(true); + cgroup_unlock(); + + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_attach_task_all); + +/** + * cgroup_transfer_tasks - move tasks from one cgroup to another + * @to: cgroup to which the tasks will be moved + * @from: cgroup in which the tasks currently reside + * + * Locking rules between cgroup_post_fork() and the migration path + * guarantee that, if a task is forking while being migrated, the new child + * is guaranteed to be either visible in the source cgroup after the + * parent's migration is complete or put into the target cgroup. No task + * can slip out of migration through forking. + * + * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code on failure + */ +int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from) +{ + DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx); + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *task; + int ret; + + if (cgroup_on_dfl(to)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(to); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cgroup_lock(); + + cgroup_attach_lock(true); + + /* all tasks in @from are being moved, all csets are source */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(link, &from->cset_links, cset_link) + cgroup_migrate_add_src(link->cset, to, &mgctx); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&mgctx); + if (ret) + goto out_err; + + /* + * Migrate tasks one-by-one until @from is empty. This fails iff + * ->can_attach() fails. + */ + do { + css_task_iter_start(&from->self, 0, &it); + + do { + task = css_task_iter_next(&it); + } while (task && (task->flags & PF_EXITING)); + + if (task) + get_task_struct(task); + css_task_iter_end(&it); + + if (task) { + ret = cgroup_migrate(task, false, &mgctx); + if (!ret) + TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(transfer_tasks, to, task, false); + put_task_struct(task); + } + } while (task && !ret); +out_err: + cgroup_migrate_finish(&mgctx); + cgroup_attach_unlock(true); + cgroup_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Stuff for reading the 'tasks'/'procs' files. + * + * Reading this file can return large amounts of data if a cgroup has + * *lots* of attached tasks. So it may need several calls to read(), + * but we cannot guarantee that the information we produce is correct + * unless we produce it entirely atomically. + * + */ + +/* which pidlist file are we talking about? */ +enum cgroup_filetype { + CGROUP_FILE_PROCS, + CGROUP_FILE_TASKS, +}; + +/* + * A pidlist is a list of pids that virtually represents the contents of one + * of the cgroup files ("procs" or "tasks"). We keep a list of such pidlists, + * a pair (one each for procs, tasks) for each pid namespace that's relevant + * to the cgroup. + */ +struct cgroup_pidlist { + /* + * used to find which pidlist is wanted. doesn't change as long as + * this particular list stays in the list. + */ + struct { enum cgroup_filetype type; struct pid_namespace *ns; } key; + /* array of xids */ + pid_t *list; + /* how many elements the above list has */ + int length; + /* each of these stored in a list by its cgroup */ + struct list_head links; + /* pointer to the cgroup we belong to, for list removal purposes */ + struct cgroup *owner; + /* for delayed destruction */ + struct delayed_work destroy_dwork; +}; + +/* + * Used to destroy all pidlists lingering waiting for destroy timer. None + * should be left afterwards. + */ +void cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup_pidlist *l, *tmp_l; + + mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(l, tmp_l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) + mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, 0); + mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + flush_workqueue(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->pidlists)); +} + +static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); + struct cgroup_pidlist *l = container_of(dwork, struct cgroup_pidlist, + destroy_dwork); + struct cgroup_pidlist *tofree = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex); + + /* + * Destroy iff we didn't get queued again. The state won't change + * as destroy_dwork can only be queued while locked. + */ + if (!delayed_work_pending(dwork)) { + list_del(&l->links); + kvfree(l->list); + put_pid_ns(l->key.ns); + tofree = l; + } + + mutex_unlock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex); + kfree(tofree); +} + +/* + * pidlist_uniq - given a kmalloc()ed list, strip out all duplicate entries + * Returns the number of unique elements. + */ +static int pidlist_uniq(pid_t *list, int length) +{ + int src, dest = 1; + + /* + * we presume the 0th element is unique, so i starts at 1. trivial + * edge cases first; no work needs to be done for either + */ + if (length == 0 || length == 1) + return length; + /* src and dest walk down the list; dest counts unique elements */ + for (src = 1; src < length; src++) { + /* find next unique element */ + while (list[src] == list[src-1]) { + src++; + if (src == length) + goto after; + } + /* dest always points to where the next unique element goes */ + list[dest] = list[src]; + dest++; + } +after: + return dest; +} + +/* + * The two pid files - task and cgroup.procs - guaranteed that the result + * is sorted, which forced this whole pidlist fiasco. As pid order is + * different per namespace, each namespace needs differently sorted list, + * making it impossible to use, for example, single rbtree of member tasks + * sorted by task pointer. As pidlists can be fairly large, allocating one + * per open file is dangerous, so cgroup had to implement shared pool of + * pidlists keyed by cgroup and namespace. + */ +static int cmppid(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return *(pid_t *)a - *(pid_t *)b; +} + +static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_filetype type) +{ + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ + struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + list_for_each_entry(l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) + if (l->key.type == type && l->key.ns == ns) + return l; + return NULL; +} + +/* + * find the appropriate pidlist for our purpose (given procs vs tasks) + * returns with the lock on that pidlist already held, and takes care + * of the use count, or returns NULL with no locks held if we're out of + * memory. + */ +static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find_create(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_filetype type) +{ + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + l = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type); + if (l) + return l; + + /* entry not found; create a new one */ + l = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_pidlist), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!l) + return l; + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&l->destroy_dwork, cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn); + l->key.type = type; + /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ + l->key.ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); + l->owner = cgrp; + list_add(&l->links, &cgrp->pidlists); + return l; +} + +/* + * Load a cgroup's pidarray with either procs' tgids or tasks' pids + */ +static int pidlist_array_load(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type, + struct cgroup_pidlist **lp) +{ + pid_t *array; + int length; + int pid, n = 0; /* used for populating the array */ + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + /* + * If cgroup gets more users after we read count, we won't have + * enough space - tough. This race is indistinguishable to the + * caller from the case that the additional cgroup users didn't + * show up until sometime later on. + */ + length = cgroup_task_count(cgrp); + array = kvmalloc_array(length, sizeof(pid_t), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!array) + return -ENOMEM; + /* now, populate the array */ + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it); + while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { + if (unlikely(n == length)) + break; + /* get tgid or pid for procs or tasks file respectively */ + if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS) + pid = task_tgid_vnr(tsk); + else + pid = task_pid_vnr(tsk); + if (pid > 0) /* make sure to only use valid results */ + array[n++] = pid; + } + css_task_iter_end(&it); + length = n; + /* now sort & strip out duplicates (tgids or recycled thread PIDs) */ + sort(array, length, sizeof(pid_t), cmppid, NULL); + length = pidlist_uniq(array, length); + + l = cgroup_pidlist_find_create(cgrp, type); + if (!l) { + kvfree(array); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* store array, freeing old if necessary */ + kvfree(l->list); + l->list = array; + l->length = length; + *lp = l; + return 0; +} + +/* + * seq_file methods for the tasks/procs files. The seq_file position is the + * next pid to display; the seq_file iterator is a pointer to the pid + * in the cgroup->l->list array. + */ + +static void *cgroup_pidlist_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) +{ + /* + * Initially we receive a position value that corresponds to + * one more than the last pid shown (or 0 on the first call or + * after a seek to the start). Use a binary-search to find the + * next pid to display, if any + */ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv; + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + enum cgroup_filetype type = seq_cft(s)->private; + int index = 0, pid = *pos; + int *iter, ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + /* + * !NULL @ctx->procs1.pidlist indicates that this isn't the first + * start() after open. If the matching pidlist is around, we can use + * that. Look for it. Note that @ctx->procs1.pidlist can't be used + * directly. It could already have been destroyed. + */ + if (ctx->procs1.pidlist) + ctx->procs1.pidlist = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type); + + /* + * Either this is the first start() after open or the matching + * pidlist has been destroyed inbetween. Create a new one. + */ + if (!ctx->procs1.pidlist) { + ret = pidlist_array_load(cgrp, type, &ctx->procs1.pidlist); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + l = ctx->procs1.pidlist; + + if (pid) { + int end = l->length; + + while (index < end) { + int mid = (index + end) / 2; + if (l->list[mid] == pid) { + index = mid; + break; + } else if (l->list[mid] <= pid) + index = mid + 1; + else + end = mid; + } + } + /* If we're off the end of the array, we're done */ + if (index >= l->length) + return NULL; + /* Update the abstract position to be the actual pid that we found */ + iter = l->list + index; + *pos = *iter; + return iter; +} + +static void cgroup_pidlist_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +{ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l = ctx->procs1.pidlist; + + if (l) + mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, + CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY); + mutex_unlock(&seq_css(s)->cgroup->pidlist_mutex); +} + +static void *cgroup_pidlist_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l = ctx->procs1.pidlist; + pid_t *p = v; + pid_t *end = l->list + l->length; + /* + * Advance to the next pid in the array. If this goes off the + * end, we're done + */ + p++; + if (p >= end) { + (*pos)++; + return NULL; + } else { + *pos = *p; + return p; + } +} + +static int cgroup_pidlist_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +{ + seq_printf(s, "%d\n", *(int *)v); + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t __cgroup1_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off, + bool threadgroup) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct task_struct *task; + const struct cred *cred, *tcred; + ssize_t ret; + bool locked; + + cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false); + if (!cgrp) + return -ENODEV; + + task = cgroup_procs_write_start(buf, threadgroup, &locked); + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * Even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we only need + * to check permissions on one of them. Check permissions using the + * credentials from file open to protect against inherited fd attacks. + */ + cred = of->file->f_cred; + tcred = get_task_cred(task); + if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) && + !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) && + !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid)) + ret = -EACCES; + put_cred(tcred); + if (ret) + goto out_finish; + + ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, task, threadgroup); + +out_finish: + cgroup_procs_write_finish(task, locked); +out_unlock: + cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); + + return ret ?: nbytes; +} + +static ssize_t cgroup1_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + return __cgroup1_procs_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, true); +} + +static ssize_t cgroup1_tasks_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + return __cgroup1_procs_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, false); +} + +static ssize_t cgroup_release_agent_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path) < PATH_MAX); + + /* + * Release agent gets called with all capabilities, + * require capabilities to set release agent. + */ + ctx = of->priv; + if ((ctx->ns->user_ns != &init_user_ns) || + !file_ns_capable(of->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false); + if (!cgrp) + return -ENODEV; + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + strlcpy(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, strstrip(buf), + sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path)); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); + return nbytes; +} + +static int cgroup_release_agent_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup; + + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + seq_puts(seq, cgrp->root->release_agent_path); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + seq_putc(seq, '\n'); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_sane_behavior_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + seq_puts(seq, "0\n"); + return 0; +} + +static u64 cgroup_read_notify_on_release(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + return notify_on_release(css->cgroup); +} + +static int cgroup_write_notify_on_release(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft, u64 val) +{ + if (val) + set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &css->cgroup->flags); + else + clear_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &css->cgroup->flags); + return 0; +} + +static u64 cgroup_clone_children_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + return test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); +} + +static int cgroup_clone_children_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft, u64 val) +{ + if (val) + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); + else + clear_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); + return 0; +} + +/* cgroup core interface files for the legacy hierarchies */ +struct cftype cgroup1_base_files[] = { + { + .name = "cgroup.procs", + .seq_start = cgroup_pidlist_start, + .seq_next = cgroup_pidlist_next, + .seq_stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop, + .seq_show = cgroup_pidlist_show, + .private = CGROUP_FILE_PROCS, + .write = cgroup1_procs_write, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.clone_children", + .read_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_read, + .write_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_write, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.sane_behavior", + .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = cgroup_sane_behavior_show, + }, + { + .name = "tasks", + .seq_start = cgroup_pidlist_start, + .seq_next = cgroup_pidlist_next, + .seq_stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop, + .seq_show = cgroup_pidlist_show, + .private = CGROUP_FILE_TASKS, + .write = cgroup1_tasks_write, + }, + { + .name = "notify_on_release", + .read_u64 = cgroup_read_notify_on_release, + .write_u64 = cgroup_write_notify_on_release, + }, + { + .name = "release_agent", + .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = cgroup_release_agent_show, + .write = cgroup_release_agent_write, + .max_write_len = PATH_MAX - 1, + }, + { } /* terminate */ +}; + +/* Display information about each subsystem and each hierarchy */ +int proc_cgroupstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + + seq_puts(m, "#subsys_name\thierarchy\tnum_cgroups\tenabled\n"); + /* + * Grab the subsystems state racily. No need to add avenue to + * cgroup_mutex contention. + */ + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) + seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", + ss->legacy_name, ss->root->hierarchy_id, + atomic_read(&ss->root->nr_cgrps), + cgroup_ssid_enabled(i)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroupstats_build - build and fill cgroupstats + * @stats: cgroupstats to fill information into + * @dentry: A dentry entry belonging to the cgroup for which stats have + * been requested. + * + * Build and fill cgroupstats so that taskstats can export it to user + * space. + * + * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code on failure + */ +int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_node_from_dentry(dentry); + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *tsk; + + /* it should be kernfs_node belonging to cgroupfs and is a directory */ + if (dentry->d_sb->s_type != &cgroup_fs_type || !kn || + kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * We aren't being called from kernfs and there's no guarantee on + * @kn->priv's validity. For this and css_tryget_online_from_dir(), + * @kn->priv is RCU safe. Let's do the RCU dancing. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = rcu_dereference(*(void __rcu __force **)&kn->priv); + if (!cgrp || !cgroup_tryget(cgrp)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return -ENOENT; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it); + while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { + switch (READ_ONCE(tsk->__state)) { + case TASK_RUNNING: + stats->nr_running++; + break; + case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: + stats->nr_sleeping++; + break; + case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: + stats->nr_uninterruptible++; + break; + case TASK_STOPPED: + stats->nr_stopped++; + break; + default: + if (tsk->in_iowait) + stats->nr_io_wait++; + break; + } + } + css_task_iter_end(&it); + + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return 0; +} + +void cgroup1_check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + if (notify_on_release(cgrp) && !cgroup_is_populated(cgrp) && + !css_has_online_children(&cgrp->self) && !cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) + schedule_work(&cgrp->release_agent_work); +} + +/* + * Notify userspace when a cgroup is released, by running the + * configured release agent with the name of the cgroup (path + * relative to the root of cgroup file system) as the argument. + * + * Most likely, this user command will try to rmdir this cgroup. + * + * This races with the possibility that some other task will be + * attached to this cgroup before it is removed, or that some other + * user task will 'mkdir' a child cgroup of this cgroup. That's ok. + * The presumed 'rmdir' will fail quietly if this cgroup is no longer + * unused, and this cgroup will be reprieved from its death sentence, + * to continue to serve a useful existence. Next time it's released, + * we will get notified again, if it still has 'notify_on_release' set. + * + * The final arg to call_usermodehelper() is UMH_WAIT_EXEC, which + * means only wait until the task is successfully execve()'d. The + * separate release agent task is forked by call_usermodehelper(), + * then control in this thread returns here, without waiting for the + * release agent task. We don't bother to wait because the caller of + * this routine has no use for the exit status of the release agent + * task, so no sense holding our caller up for that. + */ +void cgroup1_release_agent(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = + container_of(work, struct cgroup, release_agent_work); + char *pathbuf, *agentbuf; + char *argv[3], *envp[3]; + int ret; + + /* snoop agent path and exit early if empty */ + if (!cgrp->root->release_agent_path[0]) + return; + + /* prepare argument buffers */ + pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + agentbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pathbuf || !agentbuf) + goto out_free; + + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + strlcpy(agentbuf, cgrp->root->release_agent_path, PATH_MAX); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + if (!agentbuf[0]) + goto out_free; + + ret = cgroup_path_ns(cgrp, pathbuf, PATH_MAX, &init_cgroup_ns); + if (ret < 0 || ret >= PATH_MAX) + goto out_free; + + argv[0] = agentbuf; + argv[1] = pathbuf; + argv[2] = NULL; + + /* minimal command environment */ + envp[0] = "HOME=/"; + envp[1] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; + envp[2] = NULL; + + call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); +out_free: + kfree(agentbuf); + kfree(pathbuf); +} + +/* + * cgroup_rename - Only allow simple rename of directories in place. + */ +static int cgroup1_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, + const char *new_name_str) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = kn->priv; + int ret; + + /* do not accept '\n' to prevent making /proc/<pid>/cgroup unparsable */ + if (strchr(new_name_str, '\n')) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) + return -ENOTDIR; + if (kn->parent != new_parent) + return -EIO; + + /* + * We're gonna grab cgroup_mutex which nests outside kernfs + * active_ref. kernfs_rename() doesn't require active_ref + * protection. Break them before grabbing cgroup_mutex. + */ + kernfs_break_active_protection(new_parent); + kernfs_break_active_protection(kn); + + cgroup_lock(); + + ret = kernfs_rename(kn, new_parent, new_name_str); + if (!ret) + TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(rename, cgrp); + + cgroup_unlock(); + + kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn); + kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(new_parent); + return ret; +} + +static int cgroup1_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct kernfs_root *kf_root) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) + if (root->subsys_mask & (1 << ssid)) + seq_show_option(seq, ss->legacy_name, NULL); + if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) + seq_puts(seq, ",noprefix"); + if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR) + seq_puts(seq, ",xattr"); + if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE) + seq_puts(seq, ",cpuset_v2_mode"); + if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS) + seq_puts(seq, ",favordynmods"); + + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + if (strlen(root->release_agent_path)) + seq_show_option(seq, "release_agent", + root->release_agent_path); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + + if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags)) + seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children"); + if (strlen(root->name)) + seq_show_option(seq, "name", root->name); + return 0; +} + +enum cgroup1_param { + Opt_all, + Opt_clone_children, + Opt_cpuset_v2_mode, + Opt_name, + Opt_none, + Opt_noprefix, + Opt_release_agent, + Opt_xattr, + Opt_favordynmods, + Opt_nofavordynmods, +}; + +const struct fs_parameter_spec cgroup1_fs_parameters[] = { + fsparam_flag ("all", Opt_all), + fsparam_flag ("clone_children", Opt_clone_children), + fsparam_flag ("cpuset_v2_mode", Opt_cpuset_v2_mode), + fsparam_string("name", Opt_name), + fsparam_flag ("none", Opt_none), + fsparam_flag ("noprefix", Opt_noprefix), + fsparam_string("release_agent", Opt_release_agent), + fsparam_flag ("xattr", Opt_xattr), + fsparam_flag ("favordynmods", Opt_favordynmods), + fsparam_flag ("nofavordynmods", Opt_nofavordynmods), + {} +}; + +int cgroup1_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) +{ + struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct fs_parse_result result; + int opt, i; + + opt = fs_parse(fc, cgroup1_fs_parameters, param, &result); + if (opt == -ENOPARAM) { + int ret; + + ret = vfs_parse_fs_param_source(fc, param); + if (ret != -ENOPARAM) + return ret; + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (strcmp(param->key, ss->legacy_name)) + continue; + if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(i) || cgroup1_ssid_disabled(i)) + return invalfc(fc, "Disabled controller '%s'", + param->key); + ctx->subsys_mask |= (1 << i); + return 0; + } + return invalfc(fc, "Unknown subsys name '%s'", param->key); + } + if (opt < 0) + return opt; + + switch (opt) { + case Opt_none: + /* Explicitly have no subsystems */ + ctx->none = true; + break; + case Opt_all: + ctx->all_ss = true; + break; + case Opt_noprefix: + ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX; + break; + case Opt_clone_children: + ctx->cpuset_clone_children = true; + break; + case Opt_cpuset_v2_mode: + ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE; + break; + case Opt_xattr: + ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_XATTR; + break; + case Opt_favordynmods: + ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS; + break; + case Opt_nofavordynmods: + ctx->flags &= ~CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS; + break; + case Opt_release_agent: + /* Specifying two release agents is forbidden */ + if (ctx->release_agent) + return invalfc(fc, "release_agent respecified"); + /* + * Release agent gets called with all capabilities, + * require capabilities to set release agent. + */ + if ((fc->user_ns != &init_user_ns) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return invalfc(fc, "Setting release_agent not allowed"); + ctx->release_agent = param->string; + param->string = NULL; + break; + case Opt_name: + /* blocked by boot param? */ + if (cgroup_no_v1_named) + return -ENOENT; + /* Can't specify an empty name */ + if (!param->size) + return invalfc(fc, "Empty name"); + if (param->size > MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN - 1) + return invalfc(fc, "Name too long"); + /* Must match [\w.-]+ */ + for (i = 0; i < param->size; i++) { + char c = param->string[i]; + if (isalnum(c)) + continue; + if ((c == '.') || (c == '-') || (c == '_')) + continue; + return invalfc(fc, "Invalid name"); + } + /* Specifying two names is forbidden */ + if (ctx->name) + return invalfc(fc, "name respecified"); + ctx->name = param->string; + param->string = NULL; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int check_cgroupfs_options(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); + u16 mask = U16_MAX; + u16 enabled = 0; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS + mask = ~((u16)1 << cpuset_cgrp_id); +#endif + for_each_subsys(ss, i) + if (cgroup_ssid_enabled(i) && !cgroup1_ssid_disabled(i)) + enabled |= 1 << i; + + ctx->subsys_mask &= enabled; + + /* + * In absence of 'none', 'name=' and subsystem name options, + * let's default to 'all'. + */ + if (!ctx->subsys_mask && !ctx->none && !ctx->name) + ctx->all_ss = true; + + if (ctx->all_ss) { + /* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */ + if (ctx->subsys_mask) + return invalfc(fc, "subsys name conflicts with all"); + /* 'all' => select all the subsystems */ + ctx->subsys_mask = enabled; + } + + /* + * We either have to specify by name or by subsystems. (So all + * empty hierarchies must have a name). + */ + if (!ctx->subsys_mask && !ctx->name) + return invalfc(fc, "Need name or subsystem set"); + + /* + * Option noprefix was introduced just for backward compatibility + * with the old cpuset, so we allow noprefix only if mounting just + * the cpuset subsystem. + */ + if ((ctx->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) && (ctx->subsys_mask & mask)) + return invalfc(fc, "noprefix used incorrectly"); + + /* Can't specify "none" and some subsystems */ + if (ctx->subsys_mask && ctx->none) + return invalfc(fc, "none used incorrectly"); + + return 0; +} + +int cgroup1_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); + struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kernfs_root_from_sb(fc->root->d_sb); + struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); + int ret = 0; + u16 added_mask, removed_mask; + + cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); + + /* See what subsystems are wanted */ + ret = check_cgroupfs_options(fc); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + if (ctx->subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask || ctx->release_agent) + pr_warn("option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=%d comm=%s)\n", + task_tgid_nr(current), current->comm); + + added_mask = ctx->subsys_mask & ~root->subsys_mask; + removed_mask = root->subsys_mask & ~ctx->subsys_mask; + + /* Don't allow flags or name to change at remount */ + if ((ctx->flags ^ root->flags) || + (ctx->name && strcmp(ctx->name, root->name))) { + errorfc(fc, "option or name mismatch, new: 0x%x \"%s\", old: 0x%x \"%s\"", + ctx->flags, ctx->name ?: "", root->flags, root->name); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* remounting is not allowed for populated hierarchies */ + if (!list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock; + } + + ret = rebind_subsystems(root, added_mask); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + WARN_ON(rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, removed_mask)); + + if (ctx->release_agent) { + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + strcpy(root->release_agent_path, ctx->release_agent); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + } + + trace_cgroup_remount(root); + + out_unlock: + cgroup_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops = { + .rename = cgroup1_rename, + .show_options = cgroup1_show_options, + .mkdir = cgroup_mkdir, + .rmdir = cgroup_rmdir, + .show_path = cgroup_show_path, +}; + +/* + * The guts of cgroup1 mount - find or create cgroup_root to use. + * Called with cgroup_mutex held; returns 0 on success, -E... on + * error and positive - in case when the candidate is busy dying. + * On success it stashes a reference to cgroup_root into given + * cgroup_fs_context; that reference is *NOT* counting towards the + * cgroup_root refcount. + */ +static int cgroup1_root_to_use(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); + struct cgroup_root *root; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i, ret; + + /* First find the desired set of subsystems */ + ret = check_cgroupfs_options(fc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Destruction of cgroup root is asynchronous, so subsystems may + * still be dying after the previous unmount. Let's drain the + * dying subsystems. We just need to ensure that the ones + * unmounted previously finish dying and don't care about new ones + * starting. Testing ref liveliness is good enough. + */ + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (!(ctx->subsys_mask & (1 << i)) || + ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root) + continue; + + if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&ss->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) + return 1; /* restart */ + cgroup_put(&ss->root->cgrp); + } + + for_each_root(root) { + bool name_match = false; + + if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) + continue; + + /* + * If we asked for a name then it must match. Also, if + * name matches but sybsys_mask doesn't, we should fail. + * Remember whether name matched. + */ + if (ctx->name) { + if (strcmp(ctx->name, root->name)) + continue; + name_match = true; + } + + /* + * If we asked for subsystems (or explicitly for no + * subsystems) then they must match. + */ + if ((ctx->subsys_mask || ctx->none) && + (ctx->subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask)) { + if (!name_match) + continue; + return -EBUSY; + } + + if (root->flags ^ ctx->flags) + pr_warn("new mount options do not match the existing superblock, will be ignored\n"); + + ctx->root = root; + return 0; + } + + /* + * No such thing, create a new one. name= matching without subsys + * specification is allowed for already existing hierarchies but we + * can't create new one without subsys specification. + */ + if (!ctx->subsys_mask && !ctx->none) + return invalfc(fc, "No subsys list or none specified"); + + /* Hierarchies may only be created in the initial cgroup namespace. */ + if (ctx->ns != &init_cgroup_ns) + return -EPERM; + + root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!root) + return -ENOMEM; + + ctx->root = root; + init_cgroup_root(ctx); + + ret = cgroup_setup_root(root, ctx->subsys_mask); + if (!ret) + cgroup_favor_dynmods(root, ctx->flags & CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS); + else + cgroup_free_root(root); + + return ret; +} + +int cgroup1_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); + int ret; + + /* Check if the caller has permission to mount. */ + if (!ns_capable(ctx->ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); + + ret = cgroup1_root_to_use(fc); + if (!ret && !percpu_ref_tryget_live(&ctx->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) + ret = 1; /* restart */ + + cgroup_unlock(); + + if (!ret) + ret = cgroup_do_get_tree(fc); + + if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { + fc_drop_locked(fc); + ret = 1; + } + + if (unlikely(ret > 0)) { + msleep(10); + return restart_syscall(); + } + return ret; +} + +static int __init cgroup1_wq_init(void) +{ + /* + * Used to destroy pidlists and separate to serve as flush domain. + * Cap @max_active to 1 too. + */ + cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_pidlist_destroy", + 0, 1); + BUG_ON(!cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq); + return 0; +} +core_initcall(cgroup1_wq_init); + +static int __init cgroup_no_v1(char *str) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + char *token; + int i; + + while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) { + if (!*token) + continue; + + if (!strcmp(token, "all")) { + cgroup_no_v1_mask = U16_MAX; + continue; + } + + if (!strcmp(token, "named")) { + cgroup_no_v1_named = true; + continue; + } + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (strcmp(token, ss->name) && + strcmp(token, ss->legacy_name)) + continue; + + cgroup_no_v1_mask |= 1 << i; + } + } + return 1; +} +__setup("cgroup_no_v1=", cgroup_no_v1); |