diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/module/main.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/module/main.c | 3144 |
1 files changed, 3144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a376e26d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,3144 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson + * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM. + */ + +#define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/extable.h> +#include <linux/moduleloader.h> +#include <linux/module_signature.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/buildid.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/vermagic.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <linux/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <linux/license.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/livepatch.h> +#include <linux/async.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/bsearch.h> +#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/cfi.h> +#include <uapi/linux/module.h> +#include "internal.h" + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/module.h> + +/* + * Mutex protects: + * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable), + * 2) module_use links, + * 3) mod_tree.addr_min/mod_tree.addr_max. + * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). + */ +DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex); +LIST_HEAD(modules); + +/* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */ +static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w); +static DECLARE_WORK(init_free_wq, do_free_init); +static LLIST_HEAD(init_free_list); + +struct mod_tree_root mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = { + .addr_min = -1UL, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC +struct mod_tree_root mod_data_tree __cacheline_aligned = { + .addr_min = -1UL, +}; +#endif + +#define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min +#define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max + +struct symsearch { + const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop; + const s32 *crcs; + enum mod_license license; +}; + +/* + * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address. + * Protected by module_mutex. + */ +static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size, struct mod_tree_root *tree) +{ + unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base; + unsigned long max = min + size; + + if (min < tree->addr_min) + tree->addr_min = min; + if (max > tree->addr_max) + tree->addr_max = max; +} + +static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod) +{ + __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size, &mod_tree); + if (mod->init_layout.size) + __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size, &mod_tree); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC + __mod_update_bounds(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size, &mod_data_tree); +#endif +} + +/* Block module loading/unloading? */ +int modules_disabled; +core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0); + +/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */ +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq); + +static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list); + +int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier); + +int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier); + +/* + * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success. + * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed + * initialization etc. + */ +static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod) +{ + BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED); + if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) + return -EBUSY; + if (try_module_get(mod)) + return 0; + else + return -ENOENT; +} + +static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag, + enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok) +{ + add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok); + set_bit(flag, &mod->taints); +} + +/* + * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it + * is running can call this to safely exit. + */ +void __noreturn __module_put_and_kthread_exit(struct module *mod, long code) +{ + module_put(mod); + kthread_exit(code); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_kthread_exit); + +/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */ +static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */ + if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) + && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0) + return i; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Find a module section, or NULL. */ +static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name) +{ + /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */ + return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr; +} + +/* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */ +static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info, + const char *name, + size_t object_size, + unsigned int *num) +{ + unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name); + + /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */ + *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size; + return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr; +} + +/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. */ +static unsigned int find_any_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + if (strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0) + return i; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. + * Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. + */ +static __maybe_unused void *any_section_objs(const struct load_info *info, + const char *name, + size_t object_size, + unsigned int *num) +{ + unsigned int sec = find_any_sec(info, name); + + /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */ + *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size; + return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS +#define symversion(base, idx) NULL +#else +#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL) +#endif + +static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS + return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset); +#else + return sym->name; +#endif +} + +static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS + if (!sym->namespace_offset) + return NULL; + return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset); +#else + return sym->namespace; +#endif +} + +int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym) +{ + return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym)); +} + +static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms, + struct module *owner, + struct find_symbol_arg *fsa) +{ + struct kernel_symbol *sym; + + if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY) + return false; + + sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start, + sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name); + if (!sym) + return false; + + fsa->owner = owner; + fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, sym - syms->start); + fsa->sym = sym; + fsa->license = syms->license; + + return true; +} + +/* + * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and + * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. + */ +bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa) +{ + static const struct symsearch arr[] = { + { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab, + NOT_GPL_ONLY }, + { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl, + __start___kcrctab_gpl, + GPL_ONLY }, + }; + struct module *mod; + unsigned int i; + + module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) + if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa)) + return true; + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list, + lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) { + struct symsearch arr[] = { + { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs, + NOT_GPL_ONLY }, + { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms, + mod->gpl_crcs, + GPL_ONLY }, + }; + + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) + continue; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) + if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa)) + return true; + } + + pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name); + return false; +} + +/* + * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled + * for read-only access). + */ +struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len, + bool even_unformed) +{ + struct module *mod; + + module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list, + lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) { + if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) + continue; + if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len)) + return mod; + } + return NULL; +} + +struct module *find_module(const char *name) +{ + return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod) +{ + return mod->percpu; +} + +static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu]; + unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign; + + if (!pcpusec->sh_size) + return 0; + + if (align > PAGE_SIZE) { + pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n", + mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE); + align = PAGE_SIZE; + } + + mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align); + if (!mod->percpu) { + pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", + mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size; + return 0; +} + +static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod) +{ + free_percpu(mod->percpu); +} + +static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info) +{ + return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu"); +} + +static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod, + const void *from, unsigned long size) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size); +} + +bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr) +{ + struct module *mod; + unsigned int cpu; + + preempt_disable(); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) { + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) + continue; + if (!mod->percpu_size) + continue; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu); + void *va = (void *)addr; + + if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) { + if (can_addr) { + *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start); + *can_addr += (unsigned long) + per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, + get_boot_cpu_id()); + } + preempt_enable(); + return true; + } + } + } + + preempt_enable(); + return false; +} + +/** + * is_module_percpu_address() - test whether address is from module static percpu + * @addr: address to test + * + * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area. + * + * Return: %true if @addr is from module static percpu area + */ +bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL); +} + +#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */ + +static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod) +{ + return NULL; +} +static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */ + if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} +static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod) +{ +} +static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod, + const void *from, unsigned long size) +{ + /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */ + BUG_ON(size != 0); +} +bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + return false; +} + +bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr) +{ + return false; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \ +static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \ +{ \ + mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \ +} \ +static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \ + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \ +{ \ + return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \ +} \ +static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \ +{ \ + return mod->field != NULL; \ +} \ +static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \ +{ \ + kfree(mod->field); \ + mod->field = NULL; \ +} \ +static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \ + .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \ + .show = show_modinfo_##field, \ + .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \ + .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \ + .free = free_modinfo_##field, \ +}; + +MODINFO_ATTR(version); +MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion); + +static struct { + char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1]; + char taints[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE]; +} last_unloaded_module; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD + +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get); + +/* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */ +#define MODULE_REF_BASE 1 + +/* Init the unload section of the module. */ +static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod) +{ + /* + * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE. + * refcnt == 0 means module is going. + */ + atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list); + + /* Hold reference count during initialization. */ + atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt); + + return 0; +} + +/* Does a already use b? */ +static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b) +{ + struct module_use *use; + + list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) { + if (use->source == a) { + pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name); + return 1; + } + } + pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Module a uses b + * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use + * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so + * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a' + * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets). + */ +static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b) +{ + struct module_use *use; + + pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name); + use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!use) + return -ENOMEM; + + use->source = a; + use->target = b; + list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list); + list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list); + return 0; +} + +/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */ +static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b) +{ + int err; + + if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) + return 0; + + /* If module isn't available, we fail. */ + err = strong_try_module_get(b); + if (err) + return err; + + err = add_module_usage(a, b); + if (err) { + module_put(b); + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */ +static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod) +{ + struct module_use *use, *tmp; + + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) { + struct module *i = use->target; + pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name); + module_put(i); + list_del(&use->source_list); + list_del(&use->target_list); + kfree(use); + } + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD +static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC); + if (ret) + add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); + return ret; +} +#else +static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */ + +/* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */ +static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod) +{ + int ret; + + /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */ + ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + if (ret) + /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */ + ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0); + + return ret; +} + +static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced) +{ + /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */ + if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) { + *forced = try_force_unload(flags); + if (!(*forced)) + return -EWOULDBLOCK; + } + + /* Mark it as dying. */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * module_refcount() - return the refcount or -1 if unloading + * @mod: the module we're checking + * + * Return: + * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading + * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module + */ +int module_refcount(struct module *mod) +{ + return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount); + +/* This exists whether we can unload or not */ +static void free_module(struct module *mod); + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user, + unsigned int, flags) +{ + struct module *mod; + char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; + char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE]; + int ret, forced = 0; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled) + return -EPERM; + + if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0) + return -EFAULT; + name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0'; + + audit_log_kern_module(name); + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) + return -EINTR; + + mod = find_module(name); + if (!mod) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) { + /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */ + ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; + goto out; + } + + /* Doing init or already dying? */ + if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) { + /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */ + pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */ + if (mod->init && !mod->exit) { + forced = try_force_unload(flags); + if (!forced) { + /* This module can't be removed */ + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + } + + ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced); + if (ret != 0) + goto out; + + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */ + if (mod->exit != NULL) + mod->exit(); + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); + klp_module_going(mod); + ftrace_release_mod(mod); + + async_synchronize_full(); + + /* Store the name and taints of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */ + strscpy(last_unloaded_module.name, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module.name)); + strscpy(last_unloaded_module.taints, module_flags(mod, buf, false), sizeof(last_unloaded_module.taints)); + + free_module(mod); + /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */ + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + return 0; +out: + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + return ret; +} + +void __symbol_put(const char *symbol) +{ + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = symbol, + .gplok = true, + }; + + preempt_disable(); + BUG_ON(!find_symbol(&fsa)); + module_put(fsa.owner); + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put); + +/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */ +void symbol_put_addr(void *addr) +{ + struct module *modaddr; + unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr); + + if (core_kernel_text(a)) + return; + + /* + * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to + * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure. + */ + preempt_disable(); + modaddr = __module_text_address(a); + BUG_ON(!modaddr); + module_put(modaddr); + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr); + +static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) +{ + return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod)); +} + +static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt = + __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL); + +void __module_get(struct module *module) +{ + if (module) { + preempt_disable(); + atomic_inc(&module->refcnt); + trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_); + preempt_enable(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get); + +bool try_module_get(struct module *module) +{ + bool ret = true; + + if (module) { + preempt_disable(); + /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */ + if (likely(module_is_live(module) && + atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0)) + trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_); + else + ret = false; + + preempt_enable(); + } + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get); + +void module_put(struct module *module) +{ + int ret; + + if (module) { + preempt_disable(); + ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt); + WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */ + trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_); + preempt_enable(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put); + +#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */ +static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod) +{ +} + +static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b) +{ + return strong_try_module_get(b); +} + +static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */ + +size_t module_flags_taint(unsigned long taints, char *buf) +{ + size_t l = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) { + if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &taints)) + buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true; + } + + return l; +} + +static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) +{ + const char *state = "unknown"; + + switch (mk->mod->state) { + case MODULE_STATE_LIVE: + state = "live"; + break; + case MODULE_STATE_COMING: + state = "coming"; + break; + case MODULE_STATE_GOING: + state = "going"; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state); +} + +static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate = + __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL); + +static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, + const char *buffer, size_t count) +{ + int rc; + + rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count); + return rc ? rc : count; +} + +struct module_attribute module_uevent = + __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent); + +static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) +{ + return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size); +} + +static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize = + __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC +static ssize_t show_datasize(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) +{ + return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->data_layout.size); +} + +static struct module_attribute modinfo_datasize = + __ATTR(datasize, 0444, show_datasize, NULL); +#endif + +static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) +{ + return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size); +} + +static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize = + __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL); + +static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr, + struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) +{ + size_t l; + + l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod->taints, buffer); + buffer[l++] = '\n'; + return l; +} + +static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint = + __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL); + +struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = { + &module_uevent, + &modinfo_version, + &modinfo_srcversion, + &modinfo_initstate, + &modinfo_coresize, +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC + &modinfo_datasize, +#endif + &modinfo_initsize, + &modinfo_taint, +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD + &modinfo_refcnt, +#endif + NULL, +}; + +size_t modinfo_attrs_count = ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs); + +static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING; + +int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD + if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)) + pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason); + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); + return 0; +#else + return -ENOEXEC; +#endif +} + +static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag); +static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag, + char *prev); + +static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info, + const struct kernel_symbol *sym, + struct module *mod) +{ + const char *namespace; + char *imported_namespace; + + namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym); + if (namespace && namespace[0]) { + imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns"); + while (imported_namespace) { + if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0) + return 0; + imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo( + info, "import_ns", imported_namespace); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS + pr_warn( +#else + pr_err( +#endif + "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n", + mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace); +#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS + return -EINVAL; +#endif + } + return 0; +} + +static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner, const char *name) +{ + if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints)) + return true; + + if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) { + pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols %s from proprietary module %s.\n", + mod->name, name, owner->name); + return false; + } + + if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) { + pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols %s from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n", + mod->name, name, owner->name); + set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints); + } + return true; +} + +/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */ +static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod, + const struct load_info *info, + const char *name, + char ownername[]) +{ + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = name, + .gplok = !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), + .warn = true, + }; + int err; + + /* + * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock; + * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration + * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless. + */ + sched_annotate_sleep(); + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) + goto unlock; + + if (fsa.license == GPL_ONLY) + mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true; + + if (!inherit_taint(mod, fsa.owner, name)) { + fsa.sym = NULL; + goto getname; + } + + if (!check_version(info, name, mod, fsa.crc)) { + fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto getname; + } + + err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, fsa.sym, mod); + if (err) { + fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err); + goto getname; + } + + err = ref_module(mod, fsa.owner); + if (err) { + fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err); + goto getname; + } + +getname: + /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */ + strncpy(ownername, module_name(fsa.owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN); +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + return fsa.sym; +} + +static const struct kernel_symbol * +resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod, + const struct load_info *info, + const char *name) +{ + const struct kernel_symbol *ksym; + char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; + + if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq, + !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner)) + || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY, + 30 * HZ) <= 0) { + pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n", + mod->name, owner); + } + return ksym; +} + +void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region) +{ + /* + * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not + * supported by vmalloc. + */ + WARN_ON(in_interrupt()); + vfree(module_region); +} + +void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod) +{ +} + +void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod) +{ +} + +/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */ +static void free_module(struct module *mod) +{ + trace_module_free(mod); + + mod_sysfs_teardown(mod); + + /* + * We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure + * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. + */ + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + + /* Remove dynamic debug info */ + ddebug_remove_module(mod->name); + + /* Arch-specific cleanup. */ + module_arch_cleanup(mod); + + /* Module unload stuff */ + module_unload_free(mod); + + /* Free any allocated parameters. */ + destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp); + + if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) + free_module_elf(mod); + + /* Now we can delete it from the lists */ + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */ + list_del_rcu(&mod->list); + mod_tree_remove(mod); + /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */ + module_bug_cleanup(mod); + /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */ + synchronize_rcu(); + if (try_add_tainted_module(mod)) + pr_err("%s: adding tainted module to the unloaded tainted modules list failed.\n", + mod->name); + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + + /* This may be empty, but that's OK */ + module_arch_freeing_init(mod); + module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base); + kfree(mod->args); + percpu_modfree(mod); + + /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */ + lockdep_free_key_range(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size); + + /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */ + module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC + vfree(mod->data_layout.base); +#endif +} + +void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol) +{ + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = symbol, + .gplok = true, + .warn = true, + }; + + preempt_disable(); + if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) + goto fail; + if (fsa.license != GPL_ONLY) { + pr_warn("failing symbol_get of non-GPLONLY symbol %s.\n", + symbol); + goto fail; + } + if (strong_try_module_get(fsa.owner)) + goto fail; + preempt_enable(); + return (void *)kernel_symbol_value(fsa.sym); +fail: + preempt_enable(); + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get); + +/* + * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist + * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table. + * + * You must hold the module_mutex. + */ +static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod) +{ + unsigned int i; + const struct kernel_symbol *s; + struct { + const struct kernel_symbol *sym; + unsigned int num; + } arr[] = { + { mod->syms, mod->num_syms }, + { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms }, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) { + for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) { + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = kernel_symbol_name(s), + .gplok = true, + }; + if (find_symbol(&fsa)) { + pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s" + " (owned by %s)\n", + mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s), + module_name(fsa.owner)); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +static bool ignore_undef_symbol(Elf_Half emachine, const char *name) +{ + /* + * On x86, PIC code and Clang non-PIC code may have call foo@PLT. GNU as + * before 2.37 produces an unreferenced _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ on x86-64. + * i386 has a similar problem but may not deserve a fix. + * + * If we ever have to ignore many symbols, consider refactoring the code to + * only warn if referenced by a relocation. + */ + if (emachine == EM_386 || emachine == EM_X86_64) + return !strcmp(name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"); + return false; +} + +/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */ +static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) +{ + Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym]; + Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr; + unsigned long secbase; + unsigned int i; + int ret = 0; + const struct kernel_symbol *ksym; + + for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) { + const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name; + + switch (sym[i].st_shndx) { + case SHN_COMMON: + /* Ignore common symbols */ + if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9)) + break; + + /* + * We compiled with -fno-common. These are not + * supposed to happen. + */ + pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name); + pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n", + mod->name); + ret = -ENOEXEC; + break; + + case SHN_ABS: + /* Don't need to do anything */ + pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n", + (long)sym[i].st_value); + break; + + case SHN_LIVEPATCH: + /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */ + break; + + case SHN_UNDEF: + ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name); + /* Ok if resolved. */ + if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) { + sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym); + break; + } + + /* Ok if weak or ignored. */ + if (!ksym && + (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK || + ignore_undef_symbol(info->hdr->e_machine, name))) + break; + + ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT; + pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n", + mod->name, name, ret); + break; + + default: + /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */ + if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu) + secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod); + else + secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr; + sym[i].st_value += secbase; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) +{ + unsigned int i; + int err = 0; + + /* Now do relocations. */ + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info; + + /* Not a valid relocation section? */ + if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum) + continue; + + /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */ + if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) + continue; + + if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH) + err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs, + info->secstrings, + info->strtab, + info->index.sym, i, + NULL); + else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) + err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab, + info->index.sym, i, mod); + else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) + err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab, + info->index.sym, i, mod); + if (err < 0) + break; + } + return err; +} + +/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */ +unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod, + unsigned int section) +{ + /* default implementation just returns zero */ + return 0; +} + +/* Update size with this section: return offset. */ +long module_get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size, + Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section) +{ + long ret; + + *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section); + ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1); + *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size; + return ret; +} + +bool module_init_layout_section(const char *sname) +{ +#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD + if (module_exit_section(sname)) + return true; +#endif + return module_init_section(sname); +} + +/* + * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld + * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally + * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it + * belongs in init. + */ +static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + static unsigned long const masks[][2] = { + /* + * NOTE: all executable code must be the first section + * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size + * finder in the two loops below + */ + { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL }, + { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL }, + { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL }, + { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL }, + { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 } + }; + unsigned int m, i; + + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) + info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL; + + pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n"); + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) { + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) { + Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i]; + const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name; + unsigned int *sizep; + + if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0] + || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1]) + || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL + || module_init_layout_section(sname)) + continue; + sizep = m ? &mod->data_layout.size : &mod->core_layout.size; + s->sh_entsize = module_get_offset(mod, sizep, s, i); + pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname); + } + switch (m) { + case 0: /* executable */ + mod->core_layout.size = strict_align(mod->core_layout.size); + mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size; + break; + case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */ + mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size); + mod->data_layout.ro_size = mod->data_layout.size; + break; + case 2: /* RO after init */ + mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size); + mod->data_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->data_layout.size; + break; + case 4: /* whole core */ + mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size); + break; + } + } + + pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n"); + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) { + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) { + Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i]; + const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name; + + if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0] + || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1]) + || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL + || !module_init_layout_section(sname)) + continue; + s->sh_entsize = (module_get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i) + | INIT_OFFSET_MASK); + pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname); + } + switch (m) { + case 0: /* executable */ + mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size); + mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size; + break; + case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */ + mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size); + mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size; + break; + case 2: + /* + * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only + * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size. + */ + mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size; + break; + case 4: /* whole init */ + mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size); + break; + } + } +} + +static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license) +{ + if (!license) + license = "unspecified"; + + if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) { + if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)) + pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n", + mod->name, license); + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, + LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); + } +} + +/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */ +static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize) +{ + /* Skip non-zero chars */ + while (string[0]) { + string++; + if ((*secsize)-- <= 1) + return NULL; + } + + /* Skip any zero padding. */ + while (!string[0]) { + string++; + if ((*secsize)-- <= 1) + return NULL; + } + return string; +} + +static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag, + char *prev) +{ + char *p; + unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag); + Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info]; + unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size; + + /* + * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers() + * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set! + */ + char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset; + + if (prev) { + size -= prev - modinfo; + modinfo = next_string(prev, &size); + } + + for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) { + if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=') + return p + taglen + 1; + } + return NULL; +} + +static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag) +{ + return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL); +} + +static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + struct module_attribute *attr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) { + if (attr->setup) + attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name)); + } +} + +static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod) +{ + struct module_attribute *attr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) { + if (attr->free) + attr->free(mod); + } +} + +static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug_info *dyndbg) +{ + if (!dyndbg->num_descs) + return; + ddebug_add_module(dyndbg, mod->name); +} + +static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug_info *dyndbg) +{ + if (dyndbg->num_descs) + ddebug_remove_module(mod->name); +} + +void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size) +{ + return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); +} + +bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name) +{ + return strstarts(name, ".init"); +} + +bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name) +{ + return strstarts(name, ".exit"); +} + +static int validate_section_offset(struct load_info *info, Elf_Shdr *shdr) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) + unsigned long long secend; +#else + unsigned long secend; +#endif + + /* + * Check for both overflow and offset/size being + * too large. + */ + secend = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size; + if (secend < shdr->sh_offset || secend > info->len) + return -ENOEXEC; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. + * + * Also do basic validity checks against section offsets and sizes, the + * section name string table, and the indices used for it (sh_name). + */ +static int elf_validity_check(struct load_info *info) +{ + unsigned int i; + Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr; + int err; + + if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF header len %lu\n", info->len); + goto no_exec; + } + + if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF header magic: != %s\n", ELFMAG); + goto no_exec; + } + if (info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF header type: %u != %u\n", + info->hdr->e_type, ET_REL); + goto no_exec; + } + if (!elf_check_arch(info->hdr)) { + pr_err("Invalid architecture in ELF header: %u\n", + info->hdr->e_machine); + goto no_exec; + } + if (info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section header size\n"); + goto no_exec; + } + + /* + * e_shnum is 16 bits, and sizeof(Elf_Shdr) is + * known and small. So e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) + * will not overflow unsigned long on any platform. + */ + if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len + || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > + info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff)) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section header overflow\n"); + goto no_exec; + } + + info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff; + + /* + * Verify if the section name table index is valid. + */ + if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF + || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section name index: %d || e_shstrndx (%d) >= e_shnum (%d)\n", + info->hdr->e_shstrndx, info->hdr->e_shstrndx, + info->hdr->e_shnum); + goto no_exec; + } + + strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx]; + err = validate_section_offset(info, strhdr); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section hdr(type %u)\n", strhdr->sh_type); + return err; + } + + /* + * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required + * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access + * strings in the section safe. + */ + info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset; + if (strhdr->sh_size == 0) { + pr_err("empty section name table\n"); + goto no_exec; + } + if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') { + pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section name table isn't null terminated\n"); + goto no_exec; + } + + /* + * The code assumes that section 0 has a length of zero and + * an addr of zero, so check for it. + */ + if (info->sechdrs[0].sh_type != SHT_NULL + || info->sechdrs[0].sh_size != 0 + || info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr != 0) { + pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section 0 type(%d)!=SH_NULL or non-zero len or addr\n", + info->sechdrs[0].sh_type); + goto no_exec; + } + + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + switch (shdr->sh_type) { + case SHT_NULL: + case SHT_NOBITS: + continue; + case SHT_SYMTAB: + if (shdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF + || shdr->sh_link >= info->hdr->e_shnum) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF sh_link!=SHN_UNDEF(%d) or (sh_link(%d) >= hdr->e_shnum(%d)\n", + shdr->sh_link, shdr->sh_link, + info->hdr->e_shnum); + goto no_exec; + } + fallthrough; + default: + err = validate_section_offset(info, shdr); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section in module (section %u type %u)\n", + i, shdr->sh_type); + return err; + } + + if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) { + if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n", + i, shdr->sh_type); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + } + break; + } + } + + return 0; + +no_exec: + return -ENOEXEC; +} + +#define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE) + +static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len) +{ + do { + unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE); + + if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0) + return -EFAULT; + cond_resched(); + dst += n; + usrc += n; + len -= n; + } while (len); + return 0; +} + +static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + if (!get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) + /* Nothing more to do */ + return 0; + + if (set_livepatch_module(mod)) { + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n", + mod->name); + return 0; + } + + pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled", + mod->name); + return -ENOEXEC; +} + +static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline"))) + return; + + pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n", + mod->name); +} + +/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */ +static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len, + struct load_info *info) +{ + int err; + + info->len = len; + if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) + return -ENOEXEC; + + err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE, true); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */ + info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!info->hdr) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + err = security_kernel_post_load_data((char *)info->hdr, info->len, + LOADING_MODULE, "init_module"); +out: + if (err) + vfree(info->hdr); + + return err; +} + +static void free_copy(struct load_info *info, int flags) +{ + if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE) + module_decompress_cleanup(info); + else + vfree(info->hdr); +} + +static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags) +{ + unsigned int i; + + /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */ + info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0; + + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + + /* + * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the + * temporary image. + */ + shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset; + + } + + /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */ + info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC; + info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers, + * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section + * verification. + * + * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one + * will be allocated in move_module(). + */ +static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags) +{ + unsigned int i; + + /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */ + info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo"); + if (info->index.info) + info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name"); + + /* Find internal symbols and strings. */ + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { + info->index.sym = i; + info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link; + info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr + + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset; + break; + } + } + + if (info->index.sym == 0) { + pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", + info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)"); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module"); + if (!info->index.mod) { + pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n", + info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)"); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */ + info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset; + + /* + * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to + * on-disk struct mod 'name' field. + */ + if (!info->name) + info->name = info->mod->name; + + if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS) + info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */ + else + info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions"); + + info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info); + + return 0; +} + +static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags) +{ + const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic"); + int err; + + if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC) + modmagic = NULL; + + /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */ + if (!modmagic) { + err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic"); + if (err) + return err; + } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) { + pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n", + info->name, modmagic, vermagic); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) { + if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE)) + pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n", + mod->name); + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + } + + check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info); + + if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) { + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality " + "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name); + } + + err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Set up license info based on the info section */ + set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license")); + + if (get_modinfo(info, "test")) { + if (!test_taint(TAINT_TEST)) + pr_warn("%s: loading test module taints kernel.\n", + mod->name); + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_TEST, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param", + sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp); + mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab", + sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms); + mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab"); + mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl", + sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms), + &mod->num_gpl_syms); + mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl"); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS + mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors", + sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors); + if (!mod->ctors) + mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array", + sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors); + else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) { + /* + * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils + * building all parts of the module. + */ + pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n", + mod->name); + return -EINVAL; + } +#endif + + mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1, + &mod->noinstr_text_size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS + mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs", + sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs), + &mod->num_tracepoints); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU + mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs", + sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs), + &mod->num_srcu_structs); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS + mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map", + sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events), + &mod->num_bpf_raw_events); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES + mod->btf_data = any_section_objs(info, ".BTF", 1, &mod->btf_data_size); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL + mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table", + sizeof(*mod->jump_entries), + &mod->num_jump_entries); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING + mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events", + sizeof(*mod->trace_events), + &mod->num_trace_events); + mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map", + sizeof(*mod->trace_evals), + &mod->num_trace_evals); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING + mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt", + sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start), + &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD + /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */ + mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION, + sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites), + &mod->num_ftrace_callsites); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION + mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist", + sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs), + &mod->num_ei_funcs); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES + mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1, + &mod->kprobes_text_size); + mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist", + sizeof(unsigned long), + &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX + mod->printk_index_start = section_objs(info, ".printk_index", + sizeof(*mod->printk_index_start), + &mod->printk_index_size); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE + mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites", + sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites), + &mod->num_static_call_sites); +#endif +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) + mod->kunit_suites = section_objs(info, ".kunit_test_suites", + sizeof(*mod->kunit_suites), + &mod->num_kunit_suites); +#endif + + mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table", + sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries); + + if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm")) + pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name); + + info->dyndbg.descs = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg", + sizeof(*info->dyndbg.descs), &info->dyndbg.num_descs); + info->dyndbg.classes = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg_classes", + sizeof(*info->dyndbg.classes), &info->dyndbg.num_classes); + + return 0; +} + +static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + int i; + void *ptr; + + /* Do the allocs. */ + ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size); + /* + * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure + * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a + * leak. + */ + kmemleak_not_leak(ptr); + if (!ptr) + return -ENOMEM; + + memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size); + mod->core_layout.base = ptr; + + if (mod->init_layout.size) { + ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size); + /* + * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure + * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be + * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed + * after the module is initialized. + */ + kmemleak_ignore(ptr); + if (!ptr) { + module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size); + mod->init_layout.base = ptr; + } else + mod->init_layout.base = NULL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC + /* Do the allocs. */ + ptr = vzalloc(mod->data_layout.size); + /* + * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure + * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a + * leak. + */ + kmemleak_not_leak(ptr); + if (!ptr) { + module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base); + module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mod->data_layout.base = ptr; +#endif + /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */ + pr_debug("final section addresses:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + void *dest; + Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + + if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) + continue; + + if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK) + dest = mod->init_layout.base + + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK); + else if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) + dest = mod->data_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize; + else + dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize; + + if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size); + /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */ + shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest; + pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n", + (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod) +{ + int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE); + + /* + * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules. + * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from + * using GPL-only symbols it needs. + */ + if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0) + add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); + + /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */ + if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0) + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, + LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); + + /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */ + if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0) + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, + LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); + + if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)) + pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS + if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) || + (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) { + return try_to_force_load(mod, + "no versions for exported symbols"); + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod) +{ + /* + * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text. + * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module + * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own. + */ + if (mod->init_layout.base) + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base, + (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base + + mod->init_layout.size); + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base, + (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size); +} + +int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, + Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + char *secstrings, + struct module *mod) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */ +static char *module_blacklist; +static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name) +{ + const char *p; + size_t len; + + if (!module_blacklist) + return false; + + for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) { + len = strcspn(p, ","); + if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len)) + return true; + if (p[len] == ',') + len++; + } + return false; +} +core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400); + +static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags) +{ + struct module *mod; + unsigned int ndx; + int err; + + err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */ + err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, + info->secstrings, info->mod); + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, + info->secstrings, info->mod); + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */ + info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC; + + /* + * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that + * layout_sections() can put it in the right place. + * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set. + */ + ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init"); + if (ndx) + info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT; + /* + * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data + * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that + * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such + * at module load time. + */ + ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table"); + if (ndx) + info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT; + + /* + * Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now + * this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any + * special cases for the architectures. + */ + layout_sections(info->mod, info); + layout_symtab(info->mod, info); + + /* Allocate and move to the final place */ + err = move_module(info->mod, info); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */ + mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr; + kmemleak_load_module(mod, info); + return mod; +} + +/* mod is no longer valid after this! */ +static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + percpu_modfree(mod); + module_arch_freeing_init(mod); + module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base); + module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC + vfree(mod->data_layout.base); +#endif +} + +int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, + const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + struct module *me) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) +{ + /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */ + sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries); + + /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */ + percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr, + info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size); + + /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */ + add_kallsyms(mod, info); + + /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */ + return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); +} + +/* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */ +static bool finished_loading(const char *name) +{ + struct module *mod; + bool ret; + + /* + * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock; + * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration + * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless. + */ + sched_annotate_sleep(); + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true); + ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE + || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING; + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +/* Call module constructors. */ +static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++) + mod->ctors[i](); +#endif +} + +/* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */ +struct mod_initfree { + struct llist_node node; + void *module_init; +}; + +static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w) +{ + struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list; + struct mod_initfree *initfree; + + list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list); + + synchronize_rcu(); + + llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) { + initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node); + module_memfree(initfree->module_init); + kfree(initfree); + } +} + +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "module." +/* Default value for module->async_probe_requested */ +static bool async_probe; +module_param(async_probe, bool, 0644); + +/* + * This is where the real work happens. + * + * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb + * helper command 'lx-symbols'. + */ +static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct mod_initfree *freeinit; + + freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!freeinit) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base; + + do_mod_ctors(mod); + /* Start the module */ + if (mod->init != NULL) + ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init); + if (ret < 0) { + goto fail_free_freeinit; + } + if (ret > 0) { + pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should " + "follow 0/-E convention\n" + "%s: loading module anyway...\n", + __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__); + dump_stack(); + } + + /* Now it's a first class citizen! */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE; + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod); + + /* Delay uevent until module has finished its init routine */ + kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); + + /* + * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence + * is done. This has potential to deadlock if synchronous module + * loading is requested from async (which is not allowed!). + * + * See commit 0fdff3ec6d87 ("async, kmod: warn on synchronous + * request_module() from async workers") for more details. + */ + if (!mod->async_probe_requested) + async_synchronize_full(); + + ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base + + mod->init_layout.size); + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + /* Drop initial reference. */ + module_put(mod); + trim_init_extable(mod); +#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS + /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */ + rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms); +#endif + module_enable_ro(mod, true); + mod_tree_remove_init(mod); + module_arch_freeing_init(mod); + mod->init_layout.base = NULL; + mod->init_layout.size = 0; + mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0; + mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0; + mod->init_layout.text_size = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES + /* .BTF is not SHF_ALLOC and will get removed, so sanitize pointer */ + mod->btf_data = NULL; +#endif + /* + * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be + * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we + * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success + * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the + * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue. + * + * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page + * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any + * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to + * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie + * rcu_barrier() + */ + if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list)) + schedule_work(&init_free_wq); + + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + + return 0; + +fail_free_freeinit: + kfree(freeinit); +fail: + /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; + synchronize_rcu(); + module_put(mod); + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); + klp_module_going(mod); + ftrace_release_mod(mod); + free_module(mod); + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + return ret; +} + +static int may_init_module(void) +{ + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before + * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu + * memory exhaustion. + */ +static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod) +{ + int err; + struct module *old; + + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; + + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true); + if (old != NULL) { + if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING + || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) { + /* Wait in case it fails to load. */ + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq, + finished_loading(mod->name)); + if (err) + goto out_unlocked; + + /* The module might have gone in the meantime. */ + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), + true); + } + + /* + * We are here only when the same module was being loaded. Do + * not try to load it again right now. It prevents long delays + * caused by serialized module load failures. It might happen + * when more devices of the same type trigger load of + * a particular module. + */ + if (old && old->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE) + err = -EEXIST; + else + err = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + mod_update_bounds(mod); + list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules); + mod_tree_insert(mod); + err = 0; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); +out_unlocked: + return err; +} + +static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +{ + int err; + + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + + /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */ + err = verify_exported_symbols(mod); + if (err < 0) + goto out; + + /* These rely on module_mutex for list integrity. */ + module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); + module_cfi_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); + + if (module_check_misalignment(mod)) + goto out_misaligned; + + module_enable_ro(mod, false); + module_enable_nx(mod); + module_enable_x(mod); + + /* + * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us, + * but kallsyms etc. can see us. + */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING; + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + + return 0; + +out_misaligned: + err = -EINVAL; +out: + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + return err; +} + +static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod) +{ + int err; + + ftrace_module_enable(mod); + err = klp_module_coming(mod); + if (err) + return err; + + err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); + err = notifier_to_errno(err); + if (err) + klp_module_going(mod); + + return err; +} + +static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname, + void *arg) +{ + struct module *mod = arg; + int ret; + + if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) { + if (strtobool(val, &mod->async_probe_requested)) + mod->async_probe_requested = true; + return 0; + } + + /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */ + ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname); + if (ret != 0) + pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always + * zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. + */ +static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, + int flags) +{ + struct module *mod; + long err = 0; + char *after_dashes; + + /* + * Do the signature check (if any) first. All that + * the signature check needs is info->len, it does + * not need any of the section info. That can be + * set up later. This will minimize the chances + * of a corrupt module causing problems before + * we even get to the signature check. + * + * The check will also adjust info->len by stripping + * off the sig length at the end of the module, making + * checks against info->len more correct. + */ + err = module_sig_check(info, flags); + if (err) + goto free_copy; + + /* + * Do basic sanity checks against the ELF header and + * sections. + */ + err = elf_validity_check(info); + if (err) + goto free_copy; + + /* + * Everything checks out, so set up the section info + * in the info structure. + */ + err = setup_load_info(info, flags); + if (err) + goto free_copy; + + /* + * Now that we know we have the correct module name, check + * if it's blacklisted. + */ + if (blacklisted(info->name)) { + err = -EPERM; + pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name); + goto free_copy; + } + + err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags); + if (err) + goto free_copy; + + /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */ + if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) { + err = -ENOEXEC; + goto free_copy; + } + + /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */ + mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags); + if (IS_ERR(mod)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mod); + goto free_copy; + } + + audit_log_kern_module(mod->name); + + /* Reserve our place in the list. */ + err = add_unformed_module(mod); + if (err) + goto free_module; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG + mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok; + if (!mod->sig_ok) { + pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature " + "and/or required key missing - tainting " + "kernel\n", mod->name); + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + } +#endif + + /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */ + err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info); + if (err) + goto unlink_mod; + + /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */ + err = module_unload_init(mod); + if (err) + goto unlink_mod; + + init_param_lock(mod); + + /* + * Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can + * find optional sections. + */ + err = find_module_sections(mod, info); + if (err) + goto free_unload; + + err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod); + if (err) + goto free_unload; + + /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */ + setup_modinfo(mod, info); + + /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */ + err = simplify_symbols(mod, info); + if (err < 0) + goto free_modinfo; + + err = apply_relocations(mod, info); + if (err < 0) + goto free_modinfo; + + err = post_relocation(mod, info); + if (err < 0) + goto free_modinfo; + + flush_module_icache(mod); + + /* Now copy in args */ + mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1); + if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mod->args); + goto free_arch_cleanup; + } + + init_build_id(mod, info); + dynamic_debug_setup(mod, &info->dyndbg); + + /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */ + ftrace_module_init(mod); + + /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */ + err = complete_formation(mod, info); + if (err) + goto ddebug_cleanup; + + err = prepare_coming_module(mod); + if (err) + goto bug_cleanup; + + mod->async_probe_requested = async_probe; + + /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */ + after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, + -32768, 32767, mod, + unknown_module_param_cb); + if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) { + err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes); + goto coming_cleanup; + } else if (after_dashes) { + pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n", + mod->name, after_dashes); + } + + /* Link in to sysfs. */ + err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp); + if (err < 0) + goto coming_cleanup; + + if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) { + err = copy_module_elf(mod, info); + if (err < 0) + goto sysfs_cleanup; + } + + /* Get rid of temporary copy. */ + free_copy(info, flags); + + /* Done! */ + trace_module_load(mod); + + return do_init_module(mod); + + sysfs_cleanup: + mod_sysfs_teardown(mod); + coming_cleanup: + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; + destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp); + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); + klp_module_going(mod); + bug_cleanup: + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; + /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */ + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + module_bug_cleanup(mod); + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + + ddebug_cleanup: + ftrace_release_mod(mod); + dynamic_debug_remove(mod, &info->dyndbg); + synchronize_rcu(); + kfree(mod->args); + free_arch_cleanup: + module_arch_cleanup(mod); + free_modinfo: + free_modinfo(mod); + free_unload: + module_unload_free(mod); + unlink_mod: + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */ + list_del_rcu(&mod->list); + mod_tree_remove(mod); + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */ + synchronize_rcu(); + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + free_module: + /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */ + lockdep_free_key_range(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size); + + module_deallocate(mod, info); + free_copy: + free_copy(info, flags); + return err; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod, + unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs) +{ + int err; + struct load_info info = { }; + + err = may_init_module(); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n", + umod, len, uargs); + + err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info); + if (err) + return err; + + return load_module(&info, uargs, 0); +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags) +{ + struct load_info info = { }; + void *buf = NULL; + int len; + int err; + + err = may_init_module(); + if (err) + return err; + + pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags); + + if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS + |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC + |MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE)) + return -EINVAL; + + len = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &buf, INT_MAX, NULL, + READING_MODULE); + if (len < 0) + return len; + + if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE) { + err = module_decompress(&info, buf, len); + vfree(buf); /* compressed data is no longer needed */ + if (err) + return err; + } else { + info.hdr = buf; + info.len = len; + } + + return load_module(&info, uargs, flags); +} + +static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size); +} + +/* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */ +char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf, bool show_state) +{ + int bx = 0; + + BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED); + if (!mod->taints && !show_state) + goto out; + if (mod->taints || + mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING || + mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) { + buf[bx++] = '('; + bx += module_flags_taint(mod->taints, buf + bx); + /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */ + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING && show_state) + buf[bx++] = '-'; + /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */ + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING && show_state) + buf[bx++] = '+'; + buf[bx++] = ')'; + } +out: + buf[bx] = '\0'; + + return buf; +} + +/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */ +const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL; + struct module *mod; + + preempt_disable(); + mod = __module_address(addr); + if (!mod) + goto out; + + if (!mod->num_exentries) + goto out; + + e = search_extable(mod->extable, + mod->num_exentries, + addr); +out: + preempt_enable(); + + /* + * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence + * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. + */ + return e; +} + +/** + * is_module_address() - is this address inside a module? + * @addr: the address to check. + * + * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address + * is code (not data). + */ +bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + bool ret; + + preempt_disable(); + ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL; + preempt_enable(); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * __module_address() - get the module which contains an address. + * @addr: the address. + * + * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that + * module doesn't get freed during this. + */ +struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + struct module *mod; + struct mod_tree_root *tree; + + if (addr >= mod_tree.addr_min && addr <= mod_tree.addr_max) + tree = &mod_tree; +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC + else if (addr >= mod_data_tree.addr_min && addr <= mod_data_tree.addr_max) + tree = &mod_data_tree; +#endif + else + return NULL; + + module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(); + + mod = mod_find(addr, tree); + if (mod) { + BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod)); + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) + mod = NULL; + } + return mod; +} + +/** + * is_module_text_address() - is this address inside module code? + * @addr: the address to check. + * + * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is + * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an + * address corresponds to kernel or module code. + */ +bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + bool ret; + + preempt_disable(); + ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL; + preempt_enable(); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * __module_text_address() - get the module whose code contains an address. + * @addr: the address. + * + * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that + * module doesn't get freed during this. + */ +struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + struct module *mod = __module_address(addr); + if (mod) { + /* Make sure it's within the text section. */ + if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size) + && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size)) + mod = NULL; + } + return mod; +} + +/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */ +void print_modules(void) +{ + struct module *mod; + char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE]; + + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:"); + /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */ + preempt_disable(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) { + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) + continue; + pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf, true)); + } + + print_unloaded_tainted_modules(); + preempt_enable(); + if (last_unloaded_module.name[0]) + pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s%s]", last_unloaded_module.name, + last_unloaded_module.taints); + pr_cont("\n"); +} |