1 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-common.c b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9138cd7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick
+ * related events.
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
+ */
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+
+#include "tick-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tick devices
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
+/*
+ * Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time. It's updated by the
+ * CPU which handles the tick and protected by jiffies_lock. There is
+ * no requirement to write hold the jiffies seqcount for it.
+ */
+ktime_t tick_next_period;
+
+/*
+ * tick_do_timer_cpu is a timer core internal variable which holds the CPU NR
+ * which is responsible for calling do_timer(), i.e. the timekeeping stuff. This
+ * variable has two functions:
+ *
+ * 1) Prevent a thundering herd issue of a gazillion of CPUs trying to grab the
+ *    timekeeping lock all at once. Only the CPU which is assigned to do the
+ *    update is handling it.
+ *
+ * 2) Hand off the duty in the NOHZ idle case by setting the value to
+ *    TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE, i.e. a non existing CPU. So the next cpu which looks
+ *    at it will take over and keep the time keeping alive.  The handover
+ *    procedure also covers cpu hotplug.
+ */
+int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly = TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+/*
+ * tick_do_timer_boot_cpu indicates the boot CPU temporarily owns
+ * tick_do_timer_cpu and it should be taken over by an eligible secondary
+ * when one comes online.
+ */
+static int tick_do_timer_boot_cpu __read_mostly = -1;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Debugging: see timer_list.c
+ */
+struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu)
+{
+	return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_is_oneshot_available - check for a oneshot capable event device
+ */
+int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
+
+	if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+		return 0;
+	if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
+		return 1;
+	return tick_broadcast_oneshot_available();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Periodic tick
+ */
+static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
+{
+	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
+		raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+		write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+
+		/* Keep track of the next tick event */
+		tick_next_period = ktime_add_ns(tick_next_period, TICK_NSEC);
+
+		do_timer(1);
+		write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
+		update_wall_time();
+	}
+
+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Event handler for periodic ticks
+ */
+void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	ktime_t next = dev->next_event;
+
+	tick_periodic(cpu);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
+	/*
+	 * The cpu might have transitioned to HIGHRES or NOHZ mode via
+	 * update_process_times() -> run_local_timers() ->
+	 * hrtimer_run_queues().
+	 */
+	if (dev->event_handler != tick_handle_periodic)
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	if (!clockevent_state_oneshot(dev))
+		return;
+	for (;;) {
+		/*
+		 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
+		 * periodic mode:
+		 */
+		next = ktime_add_ns(next, TICK_NSEC);
+
+		if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
+			return;
+		/*
+		 * Have to be careful here. If we're in oneshot mode,
+		 * before we call tick_periodic() in a loop, we need
+		 * to be sure we're using a real hardware clocksource.
+		 * Otherwise we could get trapped in an infinite
+		 * loop, as the tick_periodic() increments jiffies,
+		 * which then will increment time, possibly causing
+		 * the loop to trigger again and again.
+		 */
+		if (timekeeping_valid_for_hres())
+			tick_periodic(cpu);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the device for a periodic tick
+ */
+void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
+{
+	tick_set_periodic_handler(dev, broadcast);
+
+	/* Broadcast setup ? */
+	if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if ((dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) &&
+	    !tick_broadcast_oneshot_active()) {
+		clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC);
+	} else {
+		unsigned int seq;
+		ktime_t next;
+
+		do {
+			seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+			next = tick_next_period;
+		} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
+
+		clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
+
+		for (;;) {
+			if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
+				return;
+			next = ktime_add_ns(next, TICK_NSEC);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+static void giveup_do_timer(void *info)
+{
+	int cpu = *(unsigned int *)info;
+
+	WARN_ON(tick_do_timer_cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+	tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
+}
+
+static void tick_take_do_timer_from_boot(void)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	int from = tick_do_timer_boot_cpu;
+
+	if (from >= 0 && from != cpu)
+		smp_call_function_single(from, giveup_do_timer, &cpu, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Setup the tick device
+ */
+static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
+			      struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,
+			      const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;
+	ktime_t next_event = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * First device setup ?
+	 */
+	if (!td->evtdev) {
+		/*
+		 * If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to
+		 * this cpu:
+		 */
+		if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT) {
+			tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
+			tick_next_period = ktime_get();
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+			/*
+			 * The boot CPU may be nohz_full, in which case set
+			 * tick_do_timer_boot_cpu so the first housekeeping
+			 * secondary that comes up will take do_timer from
+			 * us.
+			 */
+			if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+				tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = cpu;
+
+		} else if (tick_do_timer_boot_cpu != -1 &&
+						!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
+			tick_take_do_timer_from_boot();
+			tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = -1;
+			WARN_ON(tick_do_timer_cpu != cpu);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Startup in periodic mode first.
+		 */
+		td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
+	} else {
+		handler = td->evtdev->event_handler;
+		next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;
+		td->evtdev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
+	}
+
+	td->evtdev = newdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the
+	 * current cpu:
+	 */
+	if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask))
+		irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask);
+
+	/*
+	 * When global broadcasting is active, check if the current
+	 * device is registered as a placeholder for broadcast mode.
+	 * This allows us to handle this x86 misfeature in a generic
+	 * way. This function also returns !=0 when we keep the
+	 * current active broadcast state for this CPU.
+	 */
+	if (tick_device_uses_broadcast(newdev, cpu))
+		return;
+
+	if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
+		tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0);
+	else
+		tick_setup_oneshot(newdev, handler, next_event);
+}
+
+void tick_install_replacement(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	clockevents_exchange_device(td->evtdev, newdev);
+	tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));
+	if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
+		tick_oneshot_notify();
+}
+
+static bool tick_check_percpu(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
+			      struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu)
+{
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, newdev->cpumask))
+		return false;
+	if (cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
+		return true;
+	/* Check if irq affinity can be set */
+	if (newdev->irq >= 0 && !irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq))
+		return false;
+	/* Prefer an existing cpu local device */
+	if (curdev && cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool tick_check_preferred(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
+				 struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+	/* Prefer oneshot capable device */
+	if (!(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)) {
+		if (curdev && (curdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+			return false;
+		if (tick_oneshot_mode_active())
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the higher rated one, but prefer a CPU local device with a lower
+	 * rating than a non-CPU local device
+	 */
+	return !curdev ||
+		newdev->rating > curdev->rating ||
+	       !cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, newdev->cpumask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the new device is a better fit than curdev. curdev
+ * can be NULL !
+ */
+bool tick_check_replacement(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
+			    struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+	if (!tick_check_percpu(curdev, newdev, smp_processor_id()))
+		return false;
+
+	return tick_check_preferred(curdev, newdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check, if the new registered device should be used. Called with
+ * clockevents_lock held and interrupts disabled.
+ */
+void tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *curdev;
+	struct tick_device *td;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+	curdev = td->evtdev;
+
+	if (!tick_check_replacement(curdev, newdev))
+		goto out_bc;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(newdev->owner))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Replace the eventually existing device by the new
+	 * device. If the current device is the broadcast device, do
+	 * not give it back to the clockevents layer !
+	 */
+	if (tick_is_broadcast_device(curdev)) {
+		clockevents_shutdown(curdev);
+		curdev = NULL;
+	}
+	clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
+	tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));
+	if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
+		tick_oneshot_notify();
+	return;
+
+out_bc:
+	/*
+	 * Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?
+	 */
+	tick_install_broadcast_device(newdev, cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_broadcast_oneshot_control - Enter/exit broadcast oneshot mode
+ * @state:	The target state (enter/exit)
+ *
+ * The system enters/leaves a state, where affected devices might stop
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the cpu is used to broadcast wakeups.
+ *
+ * Called with interrupts disabled, so clockevents_lock is not
+ * required here because the local clock event device cannot go away
+ * under us.
+ */
+int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
+{
+	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+
+	if (!(td->evtdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_broadcast_oneshot_control);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+/*
+ * Transfer the do_timer job away from a dying cpu.
+ *
+ * Called with interrupts disabled. No locking required. If
+ * tick_do_timer_cpu is owned by this cpu, nothing can change it.
+ */
+void tick_handover_do_timer(void)
+{
+	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == smp_processor_id())
+		tick_do_timer_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shutdown an event device on a given cpu:
+ *
+ * This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot
+ * access the hardware device itself.
+ * We just set the mode and remove it from the lists.
+ */
+void tick_shutdown(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+	struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev;
+
+	td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
+	if (dev) {
+		/*
+		 * Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call
+		 * the set mode function!
+		 */
+		clockevent_set_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED);
+		clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);
+		dev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
+		td->evtdev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * tick_suspend_local - Suspend the local tick device
+ *
+ * Called from the local cpu for freeze with interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_suspend_local(void)
+{
+	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+
+	clockevents_shutdown(td->evtdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_resume_local - Resume the local tick device
+ *
+ * Called from the local CPU for unfreeze or XEN resume magic.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_resume_local(void)
+{
+	struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+	bool broadcast = tick_resume_check_broadcast();
+
+	clockevents_tick_resume(td->evtdev);
+	if (!broadcast) {
+		if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
+			tick_setup_periodic(td->evtdev, 0);
+		else
+			tick_resume_oneshot();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that hrtimers are up to date and the clockevents device
+	 * is reprogrammed correctly when high resolution timers are
+	 * enabled.
+	 */
+	hrtimers_resume_local();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_suspend - Suspend the tick and the broadcast device
+ *
+ * Called from syscore_suspend() via timekeeping_suspend with only one
+ * CPU online and interrupts disabled or from tick_unfreeze() under
+ * tick_freeze_lock.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_suspend(void)
+{
+	tick_suspend_local();
+	tick_suspend_broadcast();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_resume - Resume the tick and the broadcast device
+ *
+ * Called from syscore_resume() via timekeeping_resume with only one
+ * CPU online and interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_resume(void)
+{
+	tick_resume_broadcast();
+	tick_resume_local();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_freeze_lock);
+static unsigned int tick_freeze_depth;
+
+/**
+ * tick_freeze - Suspend the local tick and (possibly) timekeeping.
+ *
+ * Check if this is the last online CPU executing the function and if so,
+ * suspend timekeeping.  Otherwise suspend the local tick.
+ *
+ * Call with interrupts disabled.  Must be balanced with %tick_unfreeze().
+ * Interrupts must not be enabled before the subsequent %tick_unfreeze().
+ */
+void tick_freeze(void)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+
+	tick_freeze_depth++;
+	if (tick_freeze_depth == num_online_cpus()) {
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("timekeeping_freeze"),
+				     smp_processor_id(), true);
+		system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
+		sched_clock_suspend();
+		timekeeping_suspend();
+	} else {
+		tick_suspend_local();
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_unfreeze - Resume the local tick and (possibly) timekeeping.
+ *
+ * Check if this is the first CPU executing the function and if so, resume
+ * timekeeping.  Otherwise resume the local tick.
+ *
+ * Call with interrupts disabled.  Must be balanced with %tick_freeze().
+ * Interrupts must not be enabled after the preceding %tick_freeze().
+ */
+void tick_unfreeze(void)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+
+	if (tick_freeze_depth == num_online_cpus()) {
+		timekeeping_resume();
+		sched_clock_resume();
+		system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("timekeeping_freeze"),
+				     smp_processor_id(), false);
+	} else {
+		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+		tick_resume_local();
+	}
+
+	tick_freeze_depth--;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
+
+/**
+ * tick_init - initialize the tick control
+ */
+void __init tick_init(void)
+{
+	tick_broadcast_init();
+	tick_nohz_init();
+}