diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/trace/trace_stack.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_stack.c | 582 |
1 files changed, 582 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a48dba91 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> + * + */ +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/setup.h> + +#include "trace.h" + +#define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500 + +static unsigned long stack_dump_trace[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES]; +static unsigned stack_trace_index[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES]; + +static unsigned int stack_trace_nr_entries; +static unsigned long stack_trace_max_size; +static arch_spinlock_t stack_trace_max_lock = + (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_sysctl_mutex); + +int stack_tracer_enabled; + +static void print_max_stack(void) +{ + long i; + int size; + + pr_emerg(" Depth Size Location (%d entries)\n" + " ----- ---- --------\n", + stack_trace_nr_entries); + + for (i = 0; i < stack_trace_nr_entries; i++) { + if (i + 1 == stack_trace_nr_entries) + size = stack_trace_index[i]; + else + size = stack_trace_index[i] - stack_trace_index[i+1]; + + pr_emerg("%3ld) %8d %5d %pS\n", i, stack_trace_index[i], + size, (void *)stack_dump_trace[i]); + } +} + +/* + * The stack tracer looks for a maximum stack at each call from a function. It + * registers a callback from ftrace, and in that callback it examines the stack + * size. It determines the stack size from the variable passed in, which is the + * address of a local variable in the stack_trace_call() callback function. + * The stack size is calculated by the address of the local variable to the top + * of the current stack. If that size is smaller than the currently saved max + * stack size, nothing more is done. + * + * If the size of the stack is greater than the maximum recorded size, then the + * following algorithm takes place. + * + * For architectures (like x86) that store the function's return address before + * saving the function's local variables, the stack will look something like + * this: + * + * [ top of stack ] + * 0: sys call entry frame + * 10: return addr to entry code + * 11: start of sys_foo frame + * 20: return addr to sys_foo + * 21: start of kernel_func_bar frame + * 30: return addr to kernel_func_bar + * 31: [ do trace stack here ] + * + * The save_stack_trace() is called returning all the functions it finds in the + * current stack. Which would be (from the bottom of the stack to the top): + * + * return addr to kernel_func_bar + * return addr to sys_foo + * return addr to entry code + * + * Now to figure out how much each of these functions' local variable size is, + * a search of the stack is made to find these values. When a match is made, it + * is added to the stack_dump_trace[] array. The offset into the stack is saved + * in the stack_trace_index[] array. The above example would show: + * + * stack_dump_trace[] | stack_trace_index[] + * ------------------ + ------------------- + * return addr to kernel_func_bar | 30 + * return addr to sys_foo | 20 + * return addr to entry | 10 + * + * The print_max_stack() function above, uses these values to print the size of + * each function's portion of the stack. + * + * for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { + * size = i == nr_entries - 1 ? stack_trace_index[i] : + * stack_trace_index[i] - stack_trace_index[i+1] + * print "%d %d %d %s\n", i, stack_trace_index[i], size, stack_dump_trace[i]); + * } + * + * The above shows + * + * depth size location + * ----- ---- -------- + * 0 30 10 kernel_func_bar + * 1 20 10 sys_foo + * 2 10 10 entry code + * + * Now for architectures that might save the return address after the functions + * local variables (saving the link register before calling nested functions), + * this will cause the stack to look a little different: + * + * [ top of stack ] + * 0: sys call entry frame + * 10: start of sys_foo_frame + * 19: return addr to entry code << lr saved before calling kernel_func_bar + * 20: start of kernel_func_bar frame + * 29: return addr to sys_foo_frame << lr saved before calling next function + * 30: [ do trace stack here ] + * + * Although the functions returned by save_stack_trace() may be the same, the + * placement in the stack will be different. Using the same algorithm as above + * would yield: + * + * stack_dump_trace[] | stack_trace_index[] + * ------------------ + ------------------- + * return addr to kernel_func_bar | 30 + * return addr to sys_foo | 29 + * return addr to entry | 19 + * + * Where the mapping is off by one: + * + * kernel_func_bar stack frame size is 29 - 19 not 30 - 29! + * + * To fix this, if the architecture sets ARCH_RET_ADDR_AFTER_LOCAL_VARS the + * values in stack_trace_index[] are shifted by one to and the number of + * stack trace entries is decremented by one. + * + * stack_dump_trace[] | stack_trace_index[] + * ------------------ + ------------------- + * return addr to kernel_func_bar | 29 + * return addr to sys_foo | 19 + * + * Although the entry function is not displayed, the first function (sys_foo) + * will still include the stack size of it. + */ +static void check_stack(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *stack) +{ + unsigned long this_size, flags; unsigned long *p, *top, *start; + static int tracer_frame; + int frame_size = READ_ONCE(tracer_frame); + int i, x; + + this_size = ((unsigned long)stack) & (THREAD_SIZE-1); + this_size = THREAD_SIZE - this_size; + /* Remove the frame of the tracer */ + this_size -= frame_size; + + if (this_size <= stack_trace_max_size) + return; + + /* we do not handle interrupt stacks yet */ + if (!object_is_on_stack(stack)) + return; + + /* Can't do this from NMI context (can cause deadlocks) */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + arch_spin_lock(&stack_trace_max_lock); + + /* In case another CPU set the tracer_frame on us */ + if (unlikely(!frame_size)) + this_size -= tracer_frame; + + /* a race could have already updated it */ + if (this_size <= stack_trace_max_size) + goto out; + + stack_trace_max_size = this_size; + + stack_trace_nr_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_dump_trace, + ARRAY_SIZE(stack_dump_trace) - 1, + 0); + + /* Skip over the overhead of the stack tracer itself */ + for (i = 0; i < stack_trace_nr_entries; i++) { + if (stack_dump_trace[i] == ip) + break; + } + + /* + * Some archs may not have the passed in ip in the dump. + * If that happens, we need to show everything. + */ + if (i == stack_trace_nr_entries) + i = 0; + + /* + * Now find where in the stack these are. + */ + x = 0; + start = stack; + top = (unsigned long *) + (((unsigned long)start & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1)) + THREAD_SIZE); + + /* + * Loop through all the entries. One of the entries may + * for some reason be missed on the stack, so we may + * have to account for them. If they are all there, this + * loop will only happen once. This code only takes place + * on a new max, so it is far from a fast path. + */ + while (i < stack_trace_nr_entries) { + int found = 0; + + stack_trace_index[x] = this_size; + p = start; + + for (; p < top && i < stack_trace_nr_entries; p++) { + /* + * The READ_ONCE_NOCHECK is used to let KASAN know that + * this is not a stack-out-of-bounds error. + */ + if ((READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*p)) == stack_dump_trace[i]) { + stack_dump_trace[x] = stack_dump_trace[i++]; + this_size = stack_trace_index[x++] = + (top - p) * sizeof(unsigned long); + found = 1; + /* Start the search from here */ + start = p + 1; + /* + * We do not want to show the overhead + * of the stack tracer stack in the + * max stack. If we haven't figured + * out what that is, then figure it out + * now. + */ + if (unlikely(!tracer_frame)) { + tracer_frame = (p - stack) * + sizeof(unsigned long); + stack_trace_max_size -= tracer_frame; + } + } + } + + if (!found) + i++; + } + +#ifdef ARCH_FTRACE_SHIFT_STACK_TRACER + /* + * Some archs will store the link register before calling + * nested functions. This means the saved return address + * comes after the local storage, and we need to shift + * for that. + */ + if (x > 1) { + memmove(&stack_trace_index[0], &stack_trace_index[1], + sizeof(stack_trace_index[0]) * (x - 1)); + x--; + } +#endif + + stack_trace_nr_entries = x; + + if (task_stack_end_corrupted(current)) { + print_max_stack(); + BUG(); + } + + out: + arch_spin_unlock(&stack_trace_max_lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* Some archs may not define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE */ +#ifndef MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE +# define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 0 +#endif + +static void +stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + unsigned long stack; + + preempt_disable_notrace(); + + /* no atomic needed, we only modify this variable by this cpu */ + __this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer); + if (__this_cpu_read(disable_stack_tracer) != 1) + goto out; + + /* If rcu is not watching, then save stack trace can fail */ + if (!rcu_is_watching()) + goto out; + + ip += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; + + check_stack(ip, &stack); + + out: + __this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer); + /* prevent recursion in schedule */ + preempt_enable_notrace(); +} + +static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly = +{ + .func = stack_trace_call, +}; + +static ssize_t +stack_max_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; + char buf[64]; + int r; + + r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", *ptr); + if (r > sizeof(buf)) + r = sizeof(buf); + return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, buf, r); +} + +static ssize_t +stack_max_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + long *ptr = filp->private_data; + unsigned long val, flags; + int ret; + + ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, count, 10, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * In case we trace inside arch_spin_lock() or after (NMI), + * we will cause circular lock, so we also need to increase + * the percpu disable_stack_tracer here. + */ + __this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer); + + arch_spin_lock(&stack_trace_max_lock); + *ptr = val; + arch_spin_unlock(&stack_trace_max_lock); + + __this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return count; +} + +static const struct file_operations stack_max_size_fops = { + .open = tracing_open_generic, + .read = stack_max_size_read, + .write = stack_max_size_write, + .llseek = default_llseek, +}; + +static void * +__next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + long n = *pos - 1; + + if (n >= stack_trace_nr_entries) + return NULL; + + m->private = (void *)n; + return &m->private; +} + +static void * +t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + (*pos)++; + return __next(m, pos); +} + +static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + local_irq_disable(); + + __this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer); + + arch_spin_lock(&stack_trace_max_lock); + + if (*pos == 0) + return SEQ_START_TOKEN; + + return __next(m, pos); +} + +static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) +{ + arch_spin_unlock(&stack_trace_max_lock); + + __this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer); + + local_irq_enable(); +} + +static void trace_lookup_stack(struct seq_file *m, long i) +{ + unsigned long addr = stack_dump_trace[i]; + + seq_printf(m, "%pS\n", (void *)addr); +} + +static void print_disabled(struct seq_file *m) +{ + seq_puts(m, "#\n" + "# Stack tracer disabled\n" + "#\n" + "# To enable the stack tracer, either add 'stacktrace' to the\n" + "# kernel command line\n" + "# or 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled'\n" + "#\n"); +} + +static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + long i; + int size; + + if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { + seq_printf(m, " Depth Size Location" + " (%d entries)\n" + " ----- ---- --------\n", + stack_trace_nr_entries); + + if (!stack_tracer_enabled && !stack_trace_max_size) + print_disabled(m); + + return 0; + } + + i = *(long *)v; + + if (i >= stack_trace_nr_entries) + return 0; + + if (i + 1 == stack_trace_nr_entries) + size = stack_trace_index[i]; + else + size = stack_trace_index[i] - stack_trace_index[i+1]; + + seq_printf(m, "%3ld) %8d %5d ", i, stack_trace_index[i], size); + + trace_lookup_stack(m, i); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations stack_trace_seq_ops = { + .start = t_start, + .next = t_next, + .stop = t_stop, + .show = t_show, +}; + +static int stack_trace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int ret; + + ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return seq_open(file, &stack_trace_seq_ops); +} + +static const struct file_operations stack_trace_fops = { + .open = stack_trace_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + +static int +stack_trace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private; + + /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */ + return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_FILTER, + inode, file); +} + +static const struct file_operations stack_trace_filter_fops = { + .open = stack_trace_filter_open, + .read = seq_read, + .write = ftrace_filter_write, + .llseek = tracing_lseek, + .release = ftrace_regex_release, +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + +int +stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int was_enabled; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&stack_sysctl_mutex); + was_enabled = !!stack_tracer_enabled; + + ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (ret || !write || (was_enabled == !!stack_tracer_enabled)) + goto out; + + if (stack_tracer_enabled) + register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + else + unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + out: + mutex_unlock(&stack_sysctl_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static char stack_trace_filter_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE+1] __initdata; + +static __init int enable_stacktrace(char *str) +{ + int len; + + if ((len = str_has_prefix(str, "_filter="))) + strncpy(stack_trace_filter_buf, str + len, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + + stack_tracer_enabled = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("stacktrace", enable_stacktrace); + +static __init int stack_trace_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = tracing_init_dentry(); + if (ret) + return 0; + + trace_create_file("stack_max_size", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL, + &stack_trace_max_size, &stack_max_size_fops); + + trace_create_file("stack_trace", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL, + NULL, &stack_trace_fops); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + trace_create_file("stack_trace_filter", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL, + &trace_ops, &stack_trace_filter_fops); +#endif + + if (stack_trace_filter_buf[0]) + ftrace_set_early_filter(&trace_ops, stack_trace_filter_buf, 1); + + if (stack_tracer_enabled) + register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); + + return 0; +} + +device_initcall(stack_trace_init); |