diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/core/utils.c')
-rw-r--r-- | net/core/utils.c | 486 |
1 files changed, 486 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/core/utils.c b/net/core/utils.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..938495bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/utils.c @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Generic address resultion entity + * + * Authors: + * net_random Alan Cox + * net_ratelimit Andi Kleen + * in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project + * + * Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/inet.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/net.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> + +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <net/net_ratelimit.h> +#include <net/ipv6.h> + +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(net_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); +/* + * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function. + */ +int net_ratelimit(void) +{ + return __ratelimit(&net_ratelimit_state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit); + +/* + * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP. + * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses + * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack. + */ + +__be32 in_aton(const char *str) +{ + unsigned int l; + unsigned int val; + int i; + + l = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + l <<= 8; + if (*str != '\0') { + val = 0; + while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n') { + val *= 10; + val += *str - '0'; + str++; + } + l |= val; + if (*str != '\0') + str++; + } + } + return htonl(l); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton); + +#define IN6PTON_XDIGIT 0x00010000 +#define IN6PTON_DIGIT 0x00020000 +#define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK 0x00700000 +#define IN6PTON_COLON_1 0x00100000 /* single : requested */ +#define IN6PTON_COLON_2 0x00200000 /* second : requested */ +#define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 0x00400000 /* :: requested */ +#define IN6PTON_DOT 0x00800000 /* . */ +#define IN6PTON_DELIM 0x10000000 +#define IN6PTON_NULL 0x20000000 /* first/tail */ +#define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN 0x40000000 + +static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim) +{ + int val; + + if (c == delim || c == '\0') + return IN6PTON_DELIM; + if (c == ':') + return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK; + if (c == '.') + return IN6PTON_DOT; + + val = hex_to_bin(c); + if (val >= 0) + return val | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (val < 10 ? IN6PTON_DIGIT : 0); + + if (delim == -1) + return IN6PTON_DELIM; + return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN; +} + +/** + * in4_pton - convert an IPv4 address from literal to binary representation + * @src: the start of the IPv4 address string + * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src) + * @dst: the binary (u8[4] array) representation of the IPv4 address + * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv4 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter + * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here + * + * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs + * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string. + * + */ +int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen, + u8 *dst, + int delim, const char **end) +{ + const char *s; + u8 *d; + u8 dbuf[4]; + int ret = 0; + int i; + int w = 0; + + if (srclen < 0) + srclen = strlen(src); + s = src; + d = dbuf; + i = 0; + while (1) { + int c; + c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim); + if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK))) { + goto out; + } + if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) { + if (w == 0) + goto out; + *d++ = w & 0xff; + w = 0; + i++; + if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) { + if (i != 4) + goto out; + break; + } + goto cont; + } + w = (w * 10) + c; + if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) { + goto out; + } +cont: + if (i >= 4) + goto out; + s++; + srclen--; + } + ret = 1; + memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf)); +out: + if (end) + *end = s; + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton); + +/** + * in6_pton - convert an IPv6 address from literal to binary representation + * @src: the start of the IPv6 address string + * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src) + * @dst: the binary (u8[16] array) representation of the IPv6 address + * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv6 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter + * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here + * + * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs + * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string. + * + */ +int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen, + u8 *dst, + int delim, const char **end) +{ + const char *s, *tok = NULL; + u8 *d, *dc = NULL; + u8 dbuf[16]; + int ret = 0; + int i; + int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL; + int w = 0; + + memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf)); + + s = src; + d = dbuf; + if (srclen < 0) + srclen = strlen(src); + + while (1) { + int c; + + c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim); + if (!(c & state)) + goto out; + if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) { + /* process one 16-bit word */ + if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) { + *d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff; + *d++ = w & 0xff; + } + w = 0; + if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) { + /* We've processed last word */ + break; + } + /* + * COLON_1 => XDIGIT + * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM + * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2 + */ + switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) { + case IN6PTON_COLON_2: + dc = d; + state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM; + if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf)) + state |= IN6PTON_NULL; + break; + case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2: + state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2; + break; + case IN6PTON_COLON_1: + state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT; + break; + case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2: + state = IN6PTON_COLON_2; + break; + default: + state = 0; + } + tok = s + 1; + goto cont; + } + + if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) { + ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s); + if (ret > 0) { + d += 4; + break; + } + goto out; + } + + w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c); + state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM; + if (!(w & 0xf000)) { + state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT; + } + if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) { + state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2; + state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM; + } + if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) { + state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2); + } +cont: + if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) || + d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) { + state |= IN6PTON_DOT; + } + if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) { + state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK); + } + s++; + srclen--; + } + + i = 15; d--; + + if (dc) { + while (d >= dc) + dst[i--] = *d--; + while (i >= dc - dbuf) + dst[i--] = 0; + while (i >= 0) + dst[i--] = *d--; + } else + memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf)); + + ret = 1; +out: + if (end) + *end = s; + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton); + +static int inet4_pton(const char *src, u16 port_num, + struct sockaddr_storage *addr) +{ + struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; + int srclen = strlen(src); + + if (srclen > INET_ADDRSTRLEN) + return -EINVAL; + + if (in4_pton(src, srclen, (u8 *)&addr4->sin_addr.s_addr, + '\n', NULL) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + addr4->sin_family = AF_INET; + addr4->sin_port = htons(port_num); + + return 0; +} + +static int inet6_pton(struct net *net, const char *src, u16 port_num, + struct sockaddr_storage *addr) +{ + struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; + const char *scope_delim; + int srclen = strlen(src); + + if (srclen > INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) + return -EINVAL; + + if (in6_pton(src, srclen, (u8 *)&addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, + '%', &scope_delim) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (ipv6_addr_type(&addr6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL && + src + srclen != scope_delim && *scope_delim == '%') { + struct net_device *dev; + char scope_id[16]; + size_t scope_len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(scope_id) - 1, + src + srclen - scope_delim - 1); + + memcpy(scope_id, scope_delim + 1, scope_len); + scope_id[scope_len] = '\0'; + + dev = dev_get_by_name(net, scope_id); + if (dev) { + addr6->sin6_scope_id = dev->ifindex; + dev_put(dev); + } else if (kstrtouint(scope_id, 0, &addr6->sin6_scope_id)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + addr6->sin6_port = htons(port_num); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * inet_pton_with_scope - convert an IPv4/IPv6 and port to socket address + * @net: net namespace (used for scope handling) + * @af: address family, AF_INET, AF_INET6 or AF_UNSPEC for either + * @src: the start of the address string + * @port: the start of the port string (or NULL for none) + * @addr: output socket address + * + * Return zero on success, return errno when any error occurs. + */ +int inet_pton_with_scope(struct net *net, __kernel_sa_family_t af, + const char *src, const char *port, struct sockaddr_storage *addr) +{ + u16 port_num; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (port) { + if (kstrtou16(port, 0, &port_num)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + port_num = 0; + } + + switch (af) { + case AF_INET: + ret = inet4_pton(src, port_num, addr); + break; + case AF_INET6: + ret = inet6_pton(net, src, port_num, addr); + break; + case AF_UNSPEC: + ret = inet4_pton(src, port_num, addr); + if (ret) + ret = inet6_pton(net, src, port_num, addr); + break; + default: + pr_err("unexpected address family %d\n", af); + } + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_pton_with_scope); + +bool inet_addr_is_any(struct sockaddr *addr) +{ + if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; + const struct sockaddr_in6 in6_any = + { .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT }; + + if (!memcmp(in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, + in6_any.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16)) + return true; + } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; + + if (in->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY)) + return true; + } else { + pr_warn("unexpected address family %u\n", addr->sa_family); + } + + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_is_any); + +void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, + __be32 from, __be32 to, bool pseudohdr) +{ + if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { + csum_replace4(sum, from, to); + if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr) + skb->csum = ~csum_add(csum_sub(~(skb->csum), + (__force __wsum)from), + (__force __wsum)to); + } else if (pseudohdr) + *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(csum_sub(csum_unfold(*sum), + (__force __wsum)from), + (__force __wsum)to)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace4); + +/** + * inet_proto_csum_replace16 - update layer 4 header checksum field + * @sum: Layer 4 header checksum field + * @skb: sk_buff for the packet + * @from: old IPv6 address + * @to: new IPv6 address + * @pseudohdr: True if layer 4 header checksum includes pseudoheader + * + * Update layer 4 header as per the update in IPv6 src/dst address. + * + * There is no need to update skb->csum in this function, because update in two + * fields a.) IPv6 src/dst address and b.) L4 header checksum cancels each other + * for skb->csum calculation. Whereas inet_proto_csum_replace4 function needs to + * update skb->csum, because update in 3 fields a.) IPv4 src/dst address, + * b.) IPv4 Header checksum and c.) L4 header checksum results in same diff as + * L4 Header checksum for skb->csum calculation. + */ +void inet_proto_csum_replace16(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, + const __be32 *from, const __be32 *to, + bool pseudohdr) +{ + __be32 diff[] = { + ~from[0], ~from[1], ~from[2], ~from[3], + to[0], to[1], to[2], to[3], + }; + if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { + *sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff), + ~csum_unfold(*sum))); + } else if (pseudohdr) + *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff), + csum_unfold(*sum))); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace16); + +void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, + __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr) +{ + if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { + csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff); + if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr) + skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum); + } else if (pseudohdr) { + *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum))); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff); |