diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/asn1_compiler.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/asn1_compiler.c | 1611 |
1 files changed, 1611 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/asn1_compiler.c b/scripts/asn1_compiler.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c3e501451 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/asn1_compiler.c @@ -0,0 +1,1611 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* Simplified ASN.1 notation parser + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + */ + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h> + +enum token_type { + DIRECTIVE_ABSENT, + DIRECTIVE_ALL, + DIRECTIVE_ANY, + DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION, + DIRECTIVE_AUTOMATIC, + DIRECTIVE_BEGIN, + DIRECTIVE_BIT, + DIRECTIVE_BMPString, + DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN, + DIRECTIVE_BY, + DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER, + DIRECTIVE_CHOICE, + DIRECTIVE_CLASS, + DIRECTIVE_COMPONENT, + DIRECTIVE_COMPONENTS, + DIRECTIVE_CONSTRAINED, + DIRECTIVE_CONTAINING, + DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT, + DIRECTIVE_DEFINED, + DIRECTIVE_DEFINITIONS, + DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED, + DIRECTIVE_ENCODED, + DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL, + DIRECTIVE_END, + DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED, + DIRECTIVE_EXCEPT, + DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT, + DIRECTIVE_EXPORTS, + DIRECTIVE_EXTENSIBILITY, + DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL, + DIRECTIVE_FALSE, + DIRECTIVE_FROM, + DIRECTIVE_GeneralString, + DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime, + DIRECTIVE_GraphicString, + DIRECTIVE_IA5String, + DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER, + DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT, + DIRECTIVE_IMPLIED, + DIRECTIVE_IMPORTS, + DIRECTIVE_INCLUDES, + DIRECTIVE_INSTANCE, + DIRECTIVE_INSTRUCTIONS, + DIRECTIVE_INTEGER, + DIRECTIVE_INTERSECTION, + DIRECTIVE_ISO646String, + DIRECTIVE_MAX, + DIRECTIVE_MIN, + DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY, + DIRECTIVE_NULL, + DIRECTIVE_NumericString, + DIRECTIVE_OBJECT, + DIRECTIVE_OCTET, + DIRECTIVE_OF, + DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL, + DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor, + DIRECTIVE_PATTERN, + DIRECTIVE_PDV, + DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY, + DIRECTIVE_PRESENT, + DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE, + DIRECTIVE_PrintableString, + DIRECTIVE_REAL, + DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID, + DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE, + DIRECTIVE_SET, + DIRECTIVE_SIZE, + DIRECTIVE_STRING, + DIRECTIVE_SYNTAX, + DIRECTIVE_T61String, + DIRECTIVE_TAGS, + DIRECTIVE_TRUE, + DIRECTIVE_TeletexString, + DIRECTIVE_UNION, + DIRECTIVE_UNIQUE, + DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL, + DIRECTIVE_UTCTime, + DIRECTIVE_UTF8String, + DIRECTIVE_UniversalString, + DIRECTIVE_VideotexString, + DIRECTIVE_VisibleString, + DIRECTIVE_WITH, + NR__DIRECTIVES, + TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT = NR__DIRECTIVES, + TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY, + TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY, + TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE, + TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE, + TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION, + TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION, + TOKEN_COMMA, + TOKEN_NUMBER, + TOKEN_TYPE_NAME, + TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME, + NR__TOKENS +}; + +static const unsigned char token_to_tag[NR__TOKENS] = { + /* EOC goes first */ + [DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN] = ASN1_BOOL, + [DIRECTIVE_INTEGER] = ASN1_INT, + [DIRECTIVE_BIT] = ASN1_BTS, + [DIRECTIVE_OCTET] = ASN1_OTS, + [DIRECTIVE_NULL] = ASN1_NULL, + [DIRECTIVE_OBJECT] = ASN1_OID, + [DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor] = ASN1_ODE, + [DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL] = ASN1_EXT, + [DIRECTIVE_REAL] = ASN1_REAL, + [DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED] = ASN1_ENUM, + [DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED] = 0, + [DIRECTIVE_UTF8String] = ASN1_UTF8STR, + [DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID] = ASN1_RELOID, + /* 14 */ + /* 15 */ + [DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE] = ASN1_SEQ, + [DIRECTIVE_SET] = ASN1_SET, + [DIRECTIVE_NumericString] = ASN1_NUMSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_PrintableString] = ASN1_PRNSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_T61String] = ASN1_TEXSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_TeletexString] = ASN1_TEXSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_VideotexString] = ASN1_VIDSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_IA5String] = ASN1_IA5STR, + [DIRECTIVE_UTCTime] = ASN1_UNITIM, + [DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime] = ASN1_GENTIM, + [DIRECTIVE_GraphicString] = ASN1_GRASTR, + [DIRECTIVE_VisibleString] = ASN1_VISSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_GeneralString] = ASN1_GENSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_UniversalString] = ASN1_UNITIM, + [DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER] = ASN1_CHRSTR, + [DIRECTIVE_BMPString] = ASN1_BMPSTR, +}; + +static const char asn1_classes[4][5] = { + [ASN1_UNIV] = "UNIV", + [ASN1_APPL] = "APPL", + [ASN1_CONT] = "CONT", + [ASN1_PRIV] = "PRIV" +}; + +static const char asn1_methods[2][5] = { + [ASN1_UNIV] = "PRIM", + [ASN1_APPL] = "CONS" +}; + +static const char *const asn1_universal_tags[32] = { + "EOC", + "BOOL", + "INT", + "BTS", + "OTS", + "NULL", + "OID", + "ODE", + "EXT", + "REAL", + "ENUM", + "EPDV", + "UTF8STR", + "RELOID", + NULL, /* 14 */ + NULL, /* 15 */ + "SEQ", + "SET", + "NUMSTR", + "PRNSTR", + "TEXSTR", + "VIDSTR", + "IA5STR", + "UNITIM", + "GENTIM", + "GRASTR", + "VISSTR", + "GENSTR", + "UNISTR", + "CHRSTR", + "BMPSTR", + NULL /* 31 */ +}; + +static const char *filename; +static const char *grammar_name; +static const char *outputname; +static const char *headername; + +static const char *const directives[NR__DIRECTIVES] = { +#define _(X) [DIRECTIVE_##X] = #X + _(ABSENT), + _(ALL), + _(ANY), + _(APPLICATION), + _(AUTOMATIC), + _(BEGIN), + _(BIT), + _(BMPString), + _(BOOLEAN), + _(BY), + _(CHARACTER), + _(CHOICE), + _(CLASS), + _(COMPONENT), + _(COMPONENTS), + _(CONSTRAINED), + _(CONTAINING), + _(DEFAULT), + _(DEFINED), + _(DEFINITIONS), + _(EMBEDDED), + _(ENCODED), + [DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL] = "ENCODING-CONTROL", + _(END), + _(ENUMERATED), + _(EXCEPT), + _(EXPLICIT), + _(EXPORTS), + _(EXTENSIBILITY), + _(EXTERNAL), + _(FALSE), + _(FROM), + _(GeneralString), + _(GeneralizedTime), + _(GraphicString), + _(IA5String), + _(IDENTIFIER), + _(IMPLICIT), + _(IMPLIED), + _(IMPORTS), + _(INCLUDES), + _(INSTANCE), + _(INSTRUCTIONS), + _(INTEGER), + _(INTERSECTION), + _(ISO646String), + _(MAX), + _(MIN), + [DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY] = "MINUS-INFINITY", + [DIRECTIVE_NULL] = "NULL", + _(NumericString), + _(OBJECT), + _(OCTET), + _(OF), + _(OPTIONAL), + _(ObjectDescriptor), + _(PATTERN), + _(PDV), + [DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY] = "PLUS-INFINITY", + _(PRESENT), + _(PRIVATE), + _(PrintableString), + _(REAL), + [DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID] = "RELATIVE-OID", + _(SEQUENCE), + _(SET), + _(SIZE), + _(STRING), + _(SYNTAX), + _(T61String), + _(TAGS), + _(TRUE), + _(TeletexString), + _(UNION), + _(UNIQUE), + _(UNIVERSAL), + _(UTCTime), + _(UTF8String), + _(UniversalString), + _(VideotexString), + _(VisibleString), + _(WITH) +}; + +struct action { + struct action *next; + char *name; + unsigned char index; +}; + +static struct action *action_list; +static unsigned nr_actions; + +struct token { + unsigned short line; + enum token_type token_type : 8; + unsigned char size; + struct action *action; + char *content; + struct type *type; +}; + +static struct token *token_list; +static unsigned nr_tokens; +static bool verbose_opt; +static bool debug_opt; + +#define verbose(fmt, ...) do { if (verbose_opt) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define debug(fmt, ...) do { if (debug_opt) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) + +static int directive_compare(const void *_key, const void *_pdir) +{ + const struct token *token = _key; + const char *const *pdir = _pdir, *dir = *pdir; + size_t dlen, clen; + int val; + + dlen = strlen(dir); + clen = (dlen < token->size) ? dlen : token->size; + + //debug("cmp(%s,%s) = ", token->content, dir); + + val = memcmp(token->content, dir, clen); + if (val != 0) { + //debug("%d [cmp]\n", val); + return val; + } + + if (dlen == token->size) { + //debug("0\n"); + return 0; + } + //debug("%d\n", (int)dlen - (int)token->size); + return dlen - token->size; /* shorter -> negative */ +} + +/* + * Tokenise an ASN.1 grammar + */ +static void tokenise(char *buffer, char *end) +{ + struct token *tokens; + char *line, *nl, *start, *p, *q; + unsigned tix, lineno; + + /* Assume we're going to have half as many tokens as we have + * characters + */ + token_list = tokens = calloc((end - buffer) / 2, sizeof(struct token)); + if (!tokens) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + tix = 0; + + lineno = 0; + while (buffer < end) { + /* First of all, break out a line */ + lineno++; + line = buffer; + nl = memchr(line, '\n', end - buffer); + if (!nl) { + buffer = nl = end; + } else { + buffer = nl + 1; + *nl = '\0'; + } + + /* Remove "--" comments */ + p = line; + next_comment: + while ((p = memchr(p, '-', nl - p))) { + if (p[1] == '-') { + /* Found a comment; see if there's a terminator */ + q = p + 2; + while ((q = memchr(q, '-', nl - q))) { + if (q[1] == '-') { + /* There is - excise the comment */ + q += 2; + memmove(p, q, nl - q); + goto next_comment; + } + q++; + } + *p = '\0'; + nl = p; + break; + } else { + p++; + } + } + + p = line; + while (p < nl) { + /* Skip white space */ + while (p < nl && isspace(*p)) + *(p++) = 0; + if (p >= nl) + break; + + tokens[tix].line = lineno; + start = p; + + /* Handle string tokens */ + if (isalpha(*p)) { + const char **dir; + + /* Can be a directive, type name or element + * name. Find the end of the name. + */ + q = p + 1; + while (q < nl && (isalnum(*q) || *q == '-' || *q == '_')) + q++; + tokens[tix].size = q - p; + p = q; + + tokens[tix].content = malloc(tokens[tix].size + 1); + if (!tokens[tix].content) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + memcpy(tokens[tix].content, start, tokens[tix].size); + tokens[tix].content[tokens[tix].size] = 0; + + /* If it begins with a lowercase letter then + * it's an element name + */ + if (islower(tokens[tix].content[0])) { + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME; + continue; + } + + /* Otherwise we need to search the directive + * table + */ + dir = bsearch(&tokens[tix], directives, + sizeof(directives) / sizeof(directives[1]), + sizeof(directives[1]), + directive_compare); + if (dir) { + tokens[tix++].token_type = dir - directives; + continue; + } + + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_TYPE_NAME; + continue; + } + + /* Handle numbers */ + if (isdigit(*p)) { + /* Find the end of the number */ + q = p + 1; + while (q < nl && (isdigit(*q))) + q++; + tokens[tix].size = q - p; + p = q; + tokens[tix].content = malloc(tokens[tix].size + 1); + if (!tokens[tix].content) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + memcpy(tokens[tix].content, start, tokens[tix].size); + tokens[tix].content[tokens[tix].size] = 0; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_NUMBER; + continue; + } + + if (nl - p >= 3) { + if (memcmp(p, "::=", 3) == 0) { + p += 3; + tokens[tix].size = 3; + tokens[tix].content = "::="; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT; + continue; + } + } + + if (nl - p >= 2) { + if (memcmp(p, "({", 2) == 0) { + p += 2; + tokens[tix].size = 2; + tokens[tix].content = "({"; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION; + continue; + } + if (memcmp(p, "})", 2) == 0) { + p += 2; + tokens[tix].size = 2; + tokens[tix].content = "})"; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION; + continue; + } + } + + if (nl - p >= 1) { + tokens[tix].size = 1; + switch (*p) { + case '{': + p += 1; + tokens[tix].content = "{"; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY; + continue; + case '}': + p += 1; + tokens[tix].content = "}"; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY; + continue; + case '[': + p += 1; + tokens[tix].content = "["; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE; + continue; + case ']': + p += 1; + tokens[tix].content = "]"; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE; + continue; + case ',': + p += 1; + tokens[tix].content = ","; + tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_COMMA; + continue; + default: + break; + } + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: Unknown character in grammar: '%c'\n", + filename, lineno, *p); + exit(1); + } + } + + nr_tokens = tix; + verbose("Extracted %u tokens\n", nr_tokens); + +#if 0 + { + int n; + for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens; n++) + debug("Token %3u: '%s'\n", n, token_list[n].content); + } +#endif +} + +static void build_type_list(void); +static void parse(void); +static void dump_elements(void); +static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr); + +/* + * + */ +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct stat st; + ssize_t readlen; + FILE *out, *hdr; + char *buffer, *p; + char *kbuild_verbose; + int fd; + + kbuild_verbose = getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE"); + if (kbuild_verbose) + verbose_opt = atoi(kbuild_verbose); + + while (argc > 4) { + if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) + verbose_opt = true; + else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) + debug_opt = true; + else + break; + memmove(&argv[1], &argv[2], (argc - 2) * sizeof(char *)); + argc--; + } + + if (argc != 4) { + fprintf(stderr, "Format: %s [-v] [-d] <grammar-file> <c-file> <hdr-file>\n", + argv[0]); + exit(2); + } + + filename = argv[1]; + outputname = argv[2]; + headername = argv[3]; + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + perror(filename); + exit(1); + } + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { + perror(filename); + exit(1); + } + + if (!(buffer = malloc(st.st_size + 1))) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + + if ((readlen = read(fd, buffer, st.st_size)) < 0) { + perror(filename); + exit(1); + } + + if (close(fd) < 0) { + perror(filename); + exit(1); + } + + if (readlen != st.st_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + + p = strrchr(argv[1], '/'); + p = p ? p + 1 : argv[1]; + grammar_name = strdup(p); + if (!grammar_name) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + p = strchr(grammar_name, '.'); + if (p) + *p = '\0'; + + buffer[readlen] = 0; + tokenise(buffer, buffer + readlen); + build_type_list(); + parse(); + dump_elements(); + + out = fopen(outputname, "w"); + if (!out) { + perror(outputname); + exit(1); + } + + hdr = fopen(headername, "w"); + if (!hdr) { + perror(headername); + exit(1); + } + + render(out, hdr); + + if (fclose(out) < 0) { + perror(outputname); + exit(1); + } + + if (fclose(hdr) < 0) { + perror(headername); + exit(1); + } + + return 0; +} + +enum compound { + NOT_COMPOUND, + SET, + SET_OF, + SEQUENCE, + SEQUENCE_OF, + CHOICE, + ANY, + TYPE_REF, + TAG_OVERRIDE +}; + +struct element { + struct type *type_def; + struct token *name; + struct token *type; + struct action *action; + struct element *children; + struct element *next; + struct element *render_next; + struct element *list_next; + uint8_t n_elements; + enum compound compound : 8; + enum asn1_class class : 8; + enum asn1_method method : 8; + uint8_t tag; + unsigned entry_index; + unsigned flags; +#define ELEMENT_IMPLICIT 0x0001 +#define ELEMENT_EXPLICIT 0x0002 +#define ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED 0x0004 +#define ELEMENT_RENDERED 0x0008 +#define ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE 0x0010 +#define ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL 0x0020 +}; + +struct type { + struct token *name; + struct token *def; + struct element *element; + unsigned ref_count; + unsigned flags; +#define TYPE_STOP_MARKER 0x0001 +#define TYPE_BEGIN 0x0002 +}; + +static struct type *type_list; +static struct type **type_index; +static unsigned nr_types; + +static int type_index_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) +{ + const struct type *const *a = _a, *const *b = _b; + + if ((*a)->name->size != (*b)->name->size) + return (*a)->name->size - (*b)->name->size; + else + return memcmp((*a)->name->content, (*b)->name->content, + (*a)->name->size); +} + +static int type_finder(const void *_key, const void *_ti) +{ + const struct token *token = _key; + const struct type *const *ti = _ti; + const struct type *type = *ti; + + if (token->size != type->name->size) + return token->size - type->name->size; + else + return memcmp(token->content, type->name->content, + token->size); +} + +/* + * Build up a list of types and a sorted index to that list. + */ +static void build_type_list(void) +{ + struct type *types; + unsigned nr, t, n; + + nr = 0; + for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++) + if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME && + token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT) + nr++; + + if (nr == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: No defined types\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + + nr_types = nr; + types = type_list = calloc(nr + 1, sizeof(type_list[0])); + if (!type_list) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + type_index = calloc(nr, sizeof(type_index[0])); + if (!type_index) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + + t = 0; + types[t].flags |= TYPE_BEGIN; + for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++) { + if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME && + token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT) { + types[t].name = &token_list[n]; + type_index[t] = &types[t]; + t++; + } + } + types[t].name = &token_list[n + 1]; + types[t].flags |= TYPE_STOP_MARKER; + + qsort(type_index, nr, sizeof(type_index[0]), type_index_compare); + + verbose("Extracted %u types\n", nr_types); +#if 0 + for (n = 0; n < nr_types; n++) { + struct type *type = type_index[n]; + debug("- %*.*s\n", type->name->content); + } +#endif +} + +static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *stop, + struct token *name); + +/* + * Parse the token stream + */ +static void parse(void) +{ + struct token *cursor; + struct type *type; + + /* Parse one type definition statement at a time */ + type = type_list; + do { + cursor = type->name; + + if (cursor[0].token_type != TOKEN_TYPE_NAME || + cursor[1].token_type != TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT) + abort(); + cursor += 2; + + type->element = parse_type(&cursor, type[1].name, NULL); + type->element->type_def = type; + + if (cursor != type[1].name) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Parse error at token '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + + } while (type++, !(type->flags & TYPE_STOP_MARKER)); + + verbose("Extracted %u actions\n", nr_actions); +} + +static struct element *element_list; + +static struct element *alloc_elem(void) +{ + struct element *e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e)); + if (!e) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + e->list_next = element_list; + element_list = e; + return e; +} + +static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end, + int alternates); + +/* + * Parse one type definition statement + */ +static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end, + struct token *name) +{ + struct element *top, *element; + struct action *action, **ppaction; + struct token *cursor = *_cursor; + struct type **ref; + char *p; + int labelled = 0, implicit = 0; + + top = element = alloc_elem(); + element->class = ASN1_UNIV; + element->method = ASN1_PRIM; + element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type]; + element->name = name; + + /* Extract the tag value if one given */ + if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE) { + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + switch (cursor->token_type) { + case DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL: + element->class = ASN1_UNIV; + cursor++; + break; + case DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION: + element->class = ASN1_APPL; + cursor++; + break; + case TOKEN_NUMBER: + element->class = ASN1_CONT; + break; + case DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE: + element->class = ASN1_PRIV; + cursor++; + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unrecognised tag class token '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_NUMBER) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing tag number '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + + element->tag &= ~0x1f; + element->tag |= strtoul(cursor->content, &p, 10); + element->flags |= ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED; + if (p - cursor->content != cursor->size) + abort(); + cursor++; + + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing closing square bracket '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + labelled = 1; + } + + /* Handle implicit and explicit markers */ + if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT) { + element->flags |= ELEMENT_IMPLICIT; + implicit = 1; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + } else if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT) { + element->flags |= ELEMENT_EXPLICIT; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + } + + if (labelled) { + if (!implicit) + element->method |= ASN1_CONS; + element->compound = implicit ? TAG_OVERRIDE : SEQUENCE; + element->children = alloc_elem(); + element = element->children; + element->class = ASN1_UNIV; + element->method = ASN1_PRIM; + element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type]; + element->name = name; + } + + /* Extract the type we're expecting here */ + element->type = cursor; + switch (cursor->token_type) { + case DIRECTIVE_ANY: + element->compound = ANY; + cursor++; + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_NULL: + case DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN: + case DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED: + case DIRECTIVE_INTEGER: + element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND; + cursor++; + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL: + element->method = ASN1_CONS; + + case DIRECTIVE_BMPString: + case DIRECTIVE_GeneralString: + case DIRECTIVE_GraphicString: + case DIRECTIVE_IA5String: + case DIRECTIVE_ISO646String: + case DIRECTIVE_NumericString: + case DIRECTIVE_PrintableString: + case DIRECTIVE_T61String: + case DIRECTIVE_TeletexString: + case DIRECTIVE_UniversalString: + case DIRECTIVE_UTF8String: + case DIRECTIVE_VideotexString: + case DIRECTIVE_VisibleString: + case DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor: + case DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime: + case DIRECTIVE_UTCTime: + element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND; + cursor++; + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_BIT: + case DIRECTIVE_OCTET: + element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_STRING) + goto parse_error; + cursor++; + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_OBJECT: + element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER) + goto parse_error; + cursor++; + break; + + case TOKEN_TYPE_NAME: + element->compound = TYPE_REF; + ref = bsearch(cursor, type_index, nr_types, sizeof(type_index[0]), + type_finder); + if (!ref) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Type '%s' undefined\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + cursor->type = *ref; + (*ref)->ref_count++; + cursor++; + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_CHOICE: + element->compound = CHOICE; + cursor++; + element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1); + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE: + element->compound = SEQUENCE; + element->method = ASN1_CONS; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) { + element->compound = SEQUENCE_OF; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL); + } else { + element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 0); + } + break; + + case DIRECTIVE_SET: + element->compound = SET; + element->method = ASN1_CONS; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) { + element->compound = SET_OF; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto parse_error; + element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL); + } else { + element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1); + } + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%s' does not introduce a type\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + + /* Handle elements that are optional */ + if (cursor < end && (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL || + cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT) + ) { + cursor++; + top->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE; + } + + if (cursor < end && cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION) { + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%s' is not an action function name\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + + action = malloc(sizeof(struct action)); + if (!action) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + action->index = 0; + action->name = cursor->content; + + for (ppaction = &action_list; + *ppaction; + ppaction = &(*ppaction)->next + ) { + int cmp = strcmp(action->name, (*ppaction)->name); + if (cmp == 0) { + free(action); + action = *ppaction; + goto found; + } + if (cmp < 0) { + action->next = *ppaction; + *ppaction = action; + nr_actions++; + goto found; + } + } + action->next = NULL; + *ppaction = action; + nr_actions++; + found: + + element->action = action; + cursor->action = action; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing close action, got '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + cursor++; + } + + *_cursor = cursor; + return top; + +parse_error: + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unexpected token '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + +overrun_error: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename); + exit(1); +} + +/* + * Parse a compound type list + */ +static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end, + int alternates) +{ + struct element *children, **child_p = &children, *element; + struct token *cursor = *_cursor, *name; + + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound to start with brace not '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + + if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Empty compound\n", + filename, cursor->line); + exit(1); + } + + for (;;) { + name = NULL; + if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) { + name = cursor; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + } + + element = parse_type(&cursor, end, name); + if (alternates) + element->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE | ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL; + + *child_p = element; + child_p = &element->next; + + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_COMMA) + break; + cursor++; + if (cursor >= end) + goto overrun_error; + } + + children->flags &= ~ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL; + + if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound closure, got '%s'\n", + filename, cursor->line, cursor->content); + exit(1); + } + cursor++; + + *_cursor = cursor; + return children; + +overrun_error: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename); + exit(1); +} + +static void dump_element(const struct element *e, int level) +{ + const struct element *c; + const struct type *t = e->type_def; + const char *name = e->name ? e->name->content : "."; + const char *tname = t && t->name ? t->name->content : "."; + char tag[32]; + + if (e->class == 0 && e->method == 0 && e->tag == 0) + strcpy(tag, "<...>"); + else if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV) + sprintf(tag, "%s %s %s", + asn1_classes[e->class], + asn1_methods[e->method], + asn1_universal_tags[e->tag]); + else + sprintf(tag, "%s %s %u", + asn1_classes[e->class], + asn1_methods[e->method], + e->tag); + + printf("%c%c%c%c%c %c %*s[*] \e[33m%s\e[m %s %s \e[35m%s\e[m\n", + e->flags & ELEMENT_IMPLICIT ? 'I' : '-', + e->flags & ELEMENT_EXPLICIT ? 'E' : '-', + e->flags & ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED ? 'T' : '-', + e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE ? 'S' : '-', + e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL ? 'C' : '-', + "-tTqQcaro"[e->compound], + level, "", + tag, + tname, + name, + e->action ? e->action->name : ""); + if (e->compound == TYPE_REF) + dump_element(e->type->type->element, level + 3); + else + for (c = e->children; c; c = c->next) + dump_element(c, level + 3); +} + +static void dump_elements(void) +{ + if (debug_opt) + dump_element(type_list[0].element, 0); +} + +static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag); +static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out); + +static int nr_entries; +static int render_depth = 1; +static struct element *render_list, **render_list_p = &render_list; + +__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) +static void render_opcode(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list va; + + if (out) { + fprintf(out, "\t[%4d] =%*s", nr_entries, render_depth, ""); + va_start(va, fmt); + vfprintf(out, fmt, va); + va_end(va); + } + nr_entries++; +} + +__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) +static void render_more(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list va; + + if (out) { + va_start(va, fmt); + vfprintf(out, fmt, va); + va_end(va); + } +} + +/* + * Render the grammar into a state machine definition. + */ +static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr) +{ + struct element *e; + struct action *action; + struct type *root; + int index; + + fprintf(hdr, "/*\n"); + fprintf(hdr, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler. Do not edit\n"); + fprintf(hdr, " *\n"); + fprintf(hdr, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(hdr, " */\n"); + fprintf(hdr, "#include <linux/asn1_decoder.h>\n"); + fprintf(hdr, "\n"); + fprintf(hdr, "extern const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder;\n", grammar_name); + if (ferror(hdr)) { + perror(headername); + exit(1); + } + + fprintf(out, "/*\n"); + fprintf(out, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler. Do not edit\n"); + fprintf(out, " *\n"); + fprintf(out, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(out, " */\n"); + fprintf(out, "#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>\n"); + fprintf(out, "#include \"%s.asn1.h\"\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(out, "\n"); + if (ferror(out)) { + perror(outputname); + exit(1); + } + + /* Tabulate the action functions we might have to call */ + fprintf(hdr, "\n"); + index = 0; + for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next) { + action->index = index++; + fprintf(hdr, + "extern int %s(void *, size_t, unsigned char," + " const void *, size_t);\n", + action->name); + } + fprintf(hdr, "\n"); + + fprintf(out, "enum %s_actions {\n", grammar_name); + for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next) + fprintf(out, "\tACT_%s = %u,\n", + action->name, action->index); + fprintf(out, "\tNR__%s_actions = %u\n", grammar_name, nr_actions); + fprintf(out, "};\n"); + + fprintf(out, "\n"); + fprintf(out, "static const asn1_action_t %s_action_table[NR__%s_actions] = {\n", + grammar_name, grammar_name); + for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next) + fprintf(out, "\t[%4u] = %s,\n", action->index, action->name); + fprintf(out, "};\n"); + + if (ferror(out)) { + perror(outputname); + exit(1); + } + + /* We do two passes - the first one calculates all the offsets */ + verbose("Pass 1\n"); + nr_entries = 0; + root = &type_list[0]; + render_element(NULL, root->element, NULL); + render_opcode(NULL, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n"); + render_out_of_line_list(NULL); + + for (e = element_list; e; e = e->list_next) + e->flags &= ~ELEMENT_RENDERED; + + /* And then we actually render */ + verbose("Pass 2\n"); + fprintf(out, "\n"); + fprintf(out, "static const unsigned char %s_machine[] = {\n", + grammar_name); + + nr_entries = 0; + root = &type_list[0]; + render_element(out, root->element, NULL); + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n"); + render_out_of_line_list(out); + + fprintf(out, "};\n"); + + fprintf(out, "\n"); + fprintf(out, "const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder = {\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(out, "\t.machine = %s_machine,\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(out, "\t.machlen = sizeof(%s_machine),\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(out, "\t.actions = %s_action_table,\n", grammar_name); + fprintf(out, "};\n"); +} + +/* + * Render the out-of-line elements + */ +static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out) +{ + struct element *e, *ce; + const char *act; + int entry; + + while ((e = render_list)) { + render_list = e->render_next; + if (!render_list) + render_list_p = &render_list; + + render_more(out, "\n"); + e->entry_index = entry = nr_entries; + render_depth++; + for (ce = e->children; ce; ce = ce->next) + render_element(out, ce, NULL); + render_depth--; + + act = e->action ? "_ACT" : ""; + switch (e->compound) { + case SEQUENCE: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act); + break; + case SEQUENCE_OF: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act); + render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry); + break; + case SET: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET%s,\n", act); + break; + case SET_OF: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act); + render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry); + break; + default: + break; + } + if (e->action) + render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n", + e->action->name); + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_RETURN,\n"); + } +} + +/* + * Render an element. + */ +static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag) +{ + struct element *ec, *x; + const char *cond, *act; + int entry, skippable = 0, outofline = 0; + + if (e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE || + (tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE)) + skippable = 1; + + if ((e->type_def && e->type_def->ref_count > 1) || + skippable) + outofline = 1; + + if (e->type_def && out) { + render_more(out, "\t// %s\n", e->type_def->name->content); + } + + /* Render the operation */ + cond = (e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL || + (tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL)) ? "COND_" : ""; + act = e->action ? "_ACT" : ""; + switch (e->compound) { + case ANY: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH_ANY%s%s,", + cond, act, skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : ""); + if (e->name) + render_more(out, "\t\t// %s", e->name->content); + render_more(out, "\n"); + goto dont_render_tag; + + case TAG_OVERRIDE: + render_element(out, e->children, e); + return; + + case SEQUENCE: + case SEQUENCE_OF: + case SET: + case SET_OF: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,", + cond, + outofline ? "_JUMP" : "", + skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : ""); + break; + + case CHOICE: + goto dont_render_tag; + + case TYPE_REF: + if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV && e->method == ASN1_PRIM && e->tag == 0) + goto dont_render_tag; + default: + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,", + cond, act, + skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : ""); + break; + } + + x = tag ?: e; + if (x->name) + render_more(out, "\t\t// %s", x->name->content); + render_more(out, "\n"); + + /* Render the tag */ + if (!tag || !(tag->flags & ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED)) + tag = e; + + if (tag->class == ASN1_UNIV && + tag->tag != 14 && + tag->tag != 15 && + tag->tag != 31) + render_opcode(out, "_tag(%s, %s, %s),\n", + asn1_classes[tag->class], + asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method], + asn1_universal_tags[tag->tag]); + else + render_opcode(out, "_tagn(%s, %s, %2u),\n", + asn1_classes[tag->class], + asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method], + tag->tag); + tag = NULL; +dont_render_tag: + + /* Deal with compound types */ + switch (e->compound) { + case TYPE_REF: + render_element(out, e->type->type->element, tag); + if (e->action) + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sACT,\n", + skippable ? "MAYBE_" : ""); + break; + + case SEQUENCE: + if (outofline) { + /* Render out-of-line for multiple use or + * skipability */ + render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index); + if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name) + render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %s", + e->type_def->name->content); + render_more(out, "\n"); + if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) { + e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED; + *render_list_p = e; + render_list_p = &e->render_next; + } + return; + } else { + /* Render inline for single use */ + render_depth++; + for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next) + render_element(out, ec, NULL); + render_depth--; + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act); + } + break; + + case SEQUENCE_OF: + case SET_OF: + if (outofline) { + /* Render out-of-line for multiple use or + * skipability */ + render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index); + if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name) + render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %s", + e->type_def->name->content); + render_more(out, "\n"); + if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) { + e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED; + *render_list_p = e; + render_list_p = &e->render_next; + } + return; + } else { + /* Render inline for single use */ + entry = nr_entries; + render_depth++; + render_element(out, e->children, NULL); + render_depth--; + if (e->compound == SEQUENCE_OF) + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act); + else + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act); + render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry); + } + break; + + case SET: + /* I can't think of a nice way to do SET support without having + * a stack of bitmasks to make sure no element is repeated. + * The bitmask has also to be checked that no non-optional + * elements are left out whilst not preventing optional + * elements from being left out. + */ + fprintf(stderr, "The ASN.1 SET type is not currently supported.\n"); + exit(1); + + case CHOICE: + for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next) + render_element(out, ec, ec); + if (!skippable) + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL,\n"); + if (e->action) + render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_ACT,\n"); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + if (e->action) + render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n", e->action->name); +} |