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diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4fa509b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ +perf-report(1) +============== + +NAME +---- +perf-report - Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'perf report' [-i <file> | --input=file] + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +This command displays the performance counter profile information recorded +via perf record. + +OPTIONS +------- +-i:: +--input=:: + Input file name. (default: perf.data unless stdin is a fifo) + +-v:: +--verbose:: + Be more verbose. (show symbol address, etc) + +-q:: +--quiet:: + Do not show any warnings or messages. (Suppress -v) + +-n:: +--show-nr-samples:: + Show the number of samples for each symbol + +--show-cpu-utilization:: + Show sample percentage for different cpu modes. + +-T:: +--threads:: + Show per-thread event counters. The input data file should be recorded + with -s option. +-c:: +--comms=:: + Only consider symbols in these comms. CSV that understands + file://filename entries. This option will affect the percentage of + the overhead column. See --percentage for more info. +--pid=:: + Only show events for given process ID (comma separated list). + +--tid=:: + Only show events for given thread ID (comma separated list). +-d:: +--dsos=:: + Only consider symbols in these dsos. CSV that understands + file://filename entries. This option will affect the percentage of + the overhead column. See --percentage for more info. +-S:: +--symbols=:: + Only consider these symbols. CSV that understands + file://filename entries. This option will affect the percentage of + the overhead column. See --percentage for more info. + +--symbol-filter=:: + Only show symbols that match (partially) with this filter. + +-U:: +--hide-unresolved:: + Only display entries resolved to a symbol. + +-s:: +--sort=:: + Sort histogram entries by given key(s) - multiple keys can be specified + in CSV format. Following sort keys are available: + pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, socket, srcline, weight, + local_weight, cgroup_id, addr. + + Each key has following meaning: + + - comm: command (name) of the task which can be read via /proc/<pid>/comm + - pid: command and tid of the task + - dso: name of library or module executed at the time of sample + - dso_size: size of library or module executed at the time of sample + - symbol: name of function executed at the time of sample + - symbol_size: size of function executed at the time of sample + - parent: name of function matched to the parent regex filter. Unmatched + entries are displayed as "[other]". + - cpu: cpu number the task ran at the time of sample + - socket: processor socket number the task ran at the time of sample + - srcline: filename and line number executed at the time of sample. The + DWARF debugging info must be provided. + - srcfile: file name of the source file of the samples. Requires dwarf + information. + - weight: Event specific weight, e.g. memory latency or transaction + abort cost. This is the global weight. + - local_weight: Local weight version of the weight above. + - cgroup_id: ID derived from cgroup namespace device and inode numbers. + - cgroup: cgroup pathname in the cgroupfs. + - transaction: Transaction abort flags. + - overhead: Overhead percentage of sample + - overhead_sys: Overhead percentage of sample running in system mode + - overhead_us: Overhead percentage of sample running in user mode + - overhead_guest_sys: Overhead percentage of sample running in system mode + on guest machine + - overhead_guest_us: Overhead percentage of sample running in user mode on + guest machine + - sample: Number of sample + - period: Raw number of event count of sample + - time: Separate the samples by time stamp with the resolution specified by + --time-quantum (default 100ms). Specify with overhead and before it. + - code_page_size: the code page size of sampled code address (ip) + - ins_lat: Instruction latency in core cycles. This is the global instruction + latency + - local_ins_lat: Local instruction latency version + - p_stage_cyc: On powerpc, this presents the number of cycles spent in a + pipeline stage. And currently supported only on powerpc. + - addr: (Full) virtual address of the sampled instruction + + By default, comm, dso and symbol keys are used. + (i.e. --sort comm,dso,symbol) + + If --branch-stack option is used, following sort keys are also + available: + + - dso_from: name of library or module branched from + - dso_to: name of library or module branched to + - symbol_from: name of function branched from + - symbol_to: name of function branched to + - srcline_from: source file and line branched from + - srcline_to: source file and line branched to + - mispredict: "N" for predicted branch, "Y" for mispredicted branch + - in_tx: branch in TSX transaction + - abort: TSX transaction abort. + - cycles: Cycles in basic block + + And default sort keys are changed to comm, dso_from, symbol_from, dso_to + and symbol_to, see '--branch-stack'. + + When the sort key symbol is specified, columns "IPC" and "IPC Coverage" + are enabled automatically. Column "IPC" reports the average IPC per function + and column "IPC coverage" reports the percentage of instructions with + sampled IPC in this function. IPC means Instruction Per Cycle. If it's low, + it indicates there may be a performance bottleneck when the function is + executed, such as a memory access bottleneck. If a function has high overhead + and low IPC, it's worth further analyzing it to optimize its performance. + + If the --mem-mode option is used, the following sort keys are also available + (incompatible with --branch-stack): + symbol_daddr, dso_daddr, locked, tlb, mem, snoop, dcacheline, blocked. + + - symbol_daddr: name of data symbol being executed on at the time of sample + - dso_daddr: name of library or module containing the data being executed + on at the time of the sample + - locked: whether the bus was locked at the time of the sample + - tlb: type of tlb access for the data at the time of the sample + - mem: type of memory access for the data at the time of the sample + - snoop: type of snoop (if any) for the data at the time of the sample + - dcacheline: the cacheline the data address is on at the time of the sample + - phys_daddr: physical address of data being executed on at the time of sample + - data_page_size: the data page size of data being executed on at the time of sample + - blocked: reason of blocked load access for the data at the time of the sample + + And the default sort keys are changed to local_weight, mem, sym, dso, + symbol_daddr, dso_daddr, snoop, tlb, locked, blocked, local_ins_lat, + see '--mem-mode'. + + If the data file has tracepoint event(s), following (dynamic) sort keys + are also available: + trace, trace_fields, [<event>.]<field>[/raw] + + - trace: pretty printed trace output in a single column + - trace_fields: fields in tracepoints in separate columns + - <field name>: optional event and field name for a specific field + + The last form consists of event and field names. If event name is + omitted, it searches all events for matching field name. The matched + field will be shown only for the event has the field. The event name + supports substring match so user doesn't need to specify full subsystem + and event name everytime. For example, 'sched:sched_switch' event can + be shortened to 'switch' as long as it's not ambiguous. Also event can + be specified by its index (starting from 1) preceded by the '%'. + So '%1' is the first event, '%2' is the second, and so on. + + The field name can have '/raw' suffix which disables pretty printing + and shows raw field value like hex numbers. The --raw-trace option + has the same effect for all dynamic sort keys. + + The default sort keys are changed to 'trace' if all events in the data + file are tracepoint. + +-F:: +--fields=:: + Specify output field - multiple keys can be specified in CSV format. + Following fields are available: + overhead, overhead_sys, overhead_us, overhead_children, sample and period. + Also it can contain any sort key(s). + + By default, every sort keys not specified in -F will be appended + automatically. + + If the keys starts with a prefix '+', then it will append the specified + field(s) to the default field order. For example: perf report -F +period,sample. + +-p:: +--parent=<regex>:: + A regex filter to identify parent. The parent is a caller of this + function and searched through the callchain, thus it requires callchain + information recorded. The pattern is in the extended regex format and + defaults to "\^sys_|^do_page_fault", see '--sort parent'. + +-x:: +--exclude-other:: + Only display entries with parent-match. + +-w:: +--column-widths=<width[,width...]>:: + Force each column width to the provided list, for large terminal + readability. 0 means no limit (default behavior). + +-t:: +--field-separator=:: + Use a special separator character and don't pad with spaces, replacing + all occurrences of this separator in symbol names (and other output) + with a '.' character, that thus it's the only non valid separator. + +-D:: +--dump-raw-trace:: + Dump raw trace in ASCII. + +--disable-order:: + Disable raw trace ordering. + +-g:: +--call-graph=<print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value>:: + Display call chains using type, min percent threshold, print limit, + call order, sort key, optional branch and value. Note that ordering + is not fixed so any parameter can be given in an arbitrary order. + One exception is the print_limit which should be preceded by threshold. + + print_type can be either: + - flat: single column, linear exposure of call chains. + - graph: use a graph tree, displaying absolute overhead rates. (default) + - fractal: like graph, but displays relative rates. Each branch of + the tree is considered as a new profiled object. + - folded: call chains are displayed in a line, separated by semicolons + - none: disable call chain display. + + threshold is a percentage value which specifies a minimum percent to be + included in the output call graph. Default is 0.5 (%). + + print_limit is only applied when stdio interface is used. It's to limit + number of call graph entries in a single hist entry. Note that it needs + to be given after threshold (but not necessarily consecutive). + Default is 0 (unlimited). + + order can be either: + - callee: callee based call graph. + - caller: inverted caller based call graph. + Default is 'caller' when --children is used, otherwise 'callee'. + + sort_key can be: + - function: compare on functions (default) + - address: compare on individual code addresses + - srcline: compare on source filename and line number + + branch can be: + - branch: include last branch information in callgraph when available. + Usually more convenient to use --branch-history for this. + + value can be: + - percent: display overhead percent (default) + - period: display event period + - count: display event count + +--children:: + Accumulate callchain of children to parent entry so that then can + show up in the output. The output will have a new "Children" column + and will be sorted on the data. It requires callchains are recorded. + See the `overhead calculation' section for more details. Enabled by + default, disable with --no-children. + +--max-stack:: + Set the stack depth limit when parsing the callchain, anything + beyond the specified depth will be ignored. This is a trade-off + between information loss and faster processing especially for + workloads that can have a very long callchain stack. + Note that when using the --itrace option the synthesized callchain size + will override this value if the synthesized callchain size is bigger. + + Default: 127 + +-G:: +--inverted:: + alias for inverted caller based call graph. + +--ignore-callees=<regex>:: + Ignore callees of the function(s) matching the given regex. + This has the effect of collecting the callers of each such + function into one place in the call-graph tree. + +--pretty=<key>:: + Pretty printing style. key: normal, raw + +--stdio:: Use the stdio interface. + +--stdio-color:: + 'always', 'never' or 'auto', allowing configuring color output + via the command line, in addition to via "color.ui" .perfconfig. + Use '--stdio-color always' to generate color even when redirecting + to a pipe or file. Using just '--stdio-color' is equivalent to + using 'always'. + +--tui:: Use the TUI interface, that is integrated with annotate and allows + zooming into DSOs or threads, among other features. Use of --tui + requires a tty, if one is not present, as when piping to other + commands, the stdio interface is used. + +--gtk:: Use the GTK2 interface. + +-k:: +--vmlinux=<file>:: + vmlinux pathname + +--ignore-vmlinux:: + Ignore vmlinux files. + +--kallsyms=<file>:: + kallsyms pathname + +-m:: +--modules:: + Load module symbols. WARNING: This should only be used with -k and + a LIVE kernel. + +-f:: +--force:: + Don't do ownership validation. + +--symfs=<directory>:: + Look for files with symbols relative to this directory. + +-C:: +--cpu:: Only report samples for the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can + be provided as a comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of + CPUs are specified with -: 0-2. Default is to report samples on all + CPUs. + +-M:: +--disassembler-style=:: Set disassembler style for objdump. + +--source:: + Interleave source code with assembly code. Enabled by default, + disable with --no-source. + +--asm-raw:: + Show raw instruction encoding of assembly instructions. + +--show-total-period:: Show a column with the sum of periods. + +-I:: +--show-info:: + Display extended information about the perf.data file. This adds + information which may be very large and thus may clutter the display. + It currently includes: cpu and numa topology of the host system. + +-b:: +--branch-stack:: + Use the addresses of sampled taken branches instead of the instruction + address to build the histograms. To generate meaningful output, the + perf.data file must have been obtained using perf record -b or + perf record --branch-filter xxx where xxx is a branch filter option. + perf report is able to auto-detect whether a perf.data file contains + branch stacks and it will automatically switch to the branch view mode, + unless --no-branch-stack is used. + +--branch-history:: + Add the addresses of sampled taken branches to the callstack. + This allows to examine the path the program took to each sample. + The data collection must have used -b (or -j) and -g. + +--objdump=<path>:: + Path to objdump binary. + +--prefix=PREFIX:: +--prefix-strip=N:: + Remove first N entries from source file path names in executables + and add PREFIX. This allows to display source code compiled on systems + with different file system layout. + +--group:: + Show event group information together. It forces group output also + if there are no groups defined in data file. + +--group-sort-idx:: + Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. If n is invalid, + sort by the first event. It can support multiple groups with different + amount of events. WARNING: This should be used on grouped events. + +--demangle:: + Demangle symbol names to human readable form. It's enabled by default, + disable with --no-demangle. + +--demangle-kernel:: + Demangle kernel symbol names to human readable form (for C++ kernels). + +--mem-mode:: + Use the data addresses of samples in addition to instruction addresses + to build the histograms. To generate meaningful output, the perf.data + file must have been obtained using perf record -d -W and using a + special event -e cpu/mem-loads/p or -e cpu/mem-stores/p. See + 'perf mem' for simpler access. + +--percent-limit:: + Do not show entries which have an overhead under that percent. + (Default: 0). Note that this option also sets the percent limit (threshold) + of callchains. However the default value of callchain threshold is + different than the default value of hist entries. Please see the + --call-graph option for details. + +--percentage:: + Determine how to display the overhead percentage of filtered entries. + Filters can be applied by --comms, --dsos and/or --symbols options and + Zoom operations on the TUI (thread, dso, etc). + + "relative" means it's relative to filtered entries only so that the + sum of shown entries will be always 100%. "absolute" means it retains + the original value before and after the filter is applied. + +--header:: + Show header information in the perf.data file. This includes + various information like hostname, OS and perf version, cpu/mem + info, perf command line, event list and so on. Currently only + --stdio output supports this feature. + +--header-only:: + Show only perf.data header (forces --stdio). + +--time:: + Only analyze samples within given time window: <start>,<stop>. Times + have the format seconds.nanoseconds. If start is not given (i.e. time + string is ',x.y') then analysis starts at the beginning of the file. If + stop time is not given (i.e. time string is 'x.y,') then analysis goes + to end of file. Multiple ranges can be separated by spaces, which + requires the argument to be quoted e.g. --time "1234.567,1234.789 1235," + + Also support time percent with multiple time ranges. Time string is + 'a%/n,b%/m,...' or 'a%-b%,c%-%d,...'. + + For example: + Select the second 10% time slice: + + perf report --time 10%/2 + + Select from 0% to 10% time slice: + + perf report --time 0%-10% + + Select the first and second 10% time slices: + + perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2 + + Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices: + + perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40% + +--switch-on EVENT_NAME:: + Only consider events after this event is found. + + This may be interesting to measure a workload only after some initialization + phase is over, i.e. insert a perf probe at that point and then using this + option with that probe. + +--switch-off EVENT_NAME:: + Stop considering events after this event is found. + +--show-on-off-events:: + Show the --switch-on/off events too. This has no effect in 'perf report' now + but probably we'll make the default not to show the switch-on/off events + on the --group mode and if there is only one event besides the off/on ones, + go straight to the histogram browser, just like 'perf report' with no events + explicitly specified does. + +--itrace:: + Options for decoding instruction tracing data. The options are: + +include::itrace.txt[] + + To disable decoding entirely, use --no-itrace. + +--full-source-path:: + Show the full path for source files for srcline output. + +--show-ref-call-graph:: + When multiple events are sampled, it may not be needed to collect + callgraphs for all of them. The sample sites are usually nearby, + and it's enough to collect the callgraphs on a reference event. + So user can use "call-graph=no" event modifier to disable callgraph + for other events to reduce the overhead. + However, perf report cannot show callgraphs for the event which + disable the callgraph. + This option extends the perf report to show reference callgraphs, + which collected by reference event, in no callgraph event. + +--stitch-lbr:: + Show callgraph with stitched LBRs, which may have more complete + callgraph. The perf.data file must have been obtained using + perf record --call-graph lbr. + Disabled by default. In common cases with call stack overflows, + it can recreate better call stacks than the default lbr call stack + output. But this approach is not full proof. There can be cases + where it creates incorrect call stacks from incorrect matches. + The known limitations include exception handing such as + setjmp/longjmp will have calls/returns not match. + +--socket-filter:: + Only report the samples on the processor socket that match with this filter + +--samples=N:: + Save N individual samples for each histogram entry to show context in perf + report tui browser. + +--raw-trace:: + When displaying traceevent output, do not use print fmt or plugins. + +--hierarchy:: + Enable hierarchical output. + +--inline:: + If a callgraph address belongs to an inlined function, the inline stack + will be printed. Each entry is function name or file/line. Enabled by + default, disable with --no-inline. + +--mmaps:: + Show --tasks output plus mmap information in a format similar to + /proc/<PID>/maps. + + Please note that not all mmaps are stored, options affecting which ones + are include 'perf record --data', for instance. + +--ns:: + Show time stamps in nanoseconds. + +--stats:: + Display overall events statistics without any further processing. + (like the one at the end of the perf report -D command) + +--tasks:: + Display monitored tasks stored in perf data. Displaying pid/tid/ppid + plus the command string aligned to distinguish parent and child tasks. + +--percent-type:: + Set annotation percent type from following choices: + global-period, local-period, global-hits, local-hits + + The local/global keywords set if the percentage is computed + in the scope of the function (local) or the whole data (global). + The period/hits keywords set the base the percentage is computed + on - the samples period or the number of samples (hits). + +--time-quantum:: + Configure time quantum for time sort key. Default 100ms. + Accepts s, us, ms, ns units. + +--total-cycles:: + When --total-cycles is specified, it supports sorting for all blocks by + 'Sampled Cycles%'. This is useful to concentrate on the globally hottest + blocks. In output, there are some new columns: + + 'Sampled Cycles%' - block sampled cycles aggregation / total sampled cycles + 'Sampled Cycles' - block sampled cycles aggregation + 'Avg Cycles%' - block average sampled cycles / sum of total block average + sampled cycles + 'Avg Cycles' - block average sampled cycles + +--skip-empty:: + Do not print 0 results in the --stat output. + +include::callchain-overhead-calculation.txt[] + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-annotate[1], linkperf:perf-record[1], +linkperf:perf-intel-pt[1] |