From 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 20:49:45 +0200
Subject: Adding upstream version 6.1.76.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
---
 drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c | 1180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1180 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c

(limited to 'drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c')

diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c b/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1ba4294f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/xen-netback/xenbus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Xenbus code for netif backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
+*/
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int connect_data_rings(struct backend_info *be,
+			      struct xenvif_queue *queue);
+static void connect(struct backend_info *be);
+static int read_xenbus_vif_flags(struct backend_info *be);
+static int backend_create_xenvif(struct backend_info *be);
+static void unregister_hotplug_status_watch(struct backend_info *be);
+static void xen_unregister_watchers(struct xenvif *vif);
+static void set_backend_state(struct backend_info *be,
+			      enum xenbus_state state);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+struct dentry *xen_netback_dbg_root = NULL;
+
+static int xenvif_read_io_ring(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct xenvif_queue *queue = m->private;
+	struct xen_netif_tx_back_ring *tx_ring = &queue->tx;
+	struct xen_netif_rx_back_ring *rx_ring = &queue->rx;
+	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
+
+	if (tx_ring->sring) {
+		struct xen_netif_tx_sring *sring = tx_ring->sring;
+
+		seq_printf(m, "Queue %d\nTX: nr_ents %u\n", queue->id,
+			   tx_ring->nr_ents);
+		seq_printf(m, "req prod %u (%d) cons %u (%d) event %u (%d)\n",
+			   sring->req_prod,
+			   sring->req_prod - sring->rsp_prod,
+			   tx_ring->req_cons,
+			   tx_ring->req_cons - sring->rsp_prod,
+			   sring->req_event,
+			   sring->req_event - sring->rsp_prod);
+		seq_printf(m, "rsp prod %u (base) pvt %u (%d) event %u (%d)\n",
+			   sring->rsp_prod,
+			   tx_ring->rsp_prod_pvt,
+			   tx_ring->rsp_prod_pvt - sring->rsp_prod,
+			   sring->rsp_event,
+			   sring->rsp_event - sring->rsp_prod);
+		seq_printf(m, "pending prod %u pending cons %u nr_pending_reqs %u\n",
+			   queue->pending_prod,
+			   queue->pending_cons,
+			   nr_pending_reqs(queue));
+		seq_printf(m, "dealloc prod %u dealloc cons %u dealloc_queue %u\n\n",
+			   queue->dealloc_prod,
+			   queue->dealloc_cons,
+			   queue->dealloc_prod - queue->dealloc_cons);
+	}
+
+	if (rx_ring->sring) {
+		struct xen_netif_rx_sring *sring = rx_ring->sring;
+
+		seq_printf(m, "RX: nr_ents %u\n", rx_ring->nr_ents);
+		seq_printf(m, "req prod %u (%d) cons %u (%d) event %u (%d)\n",
+			   sring->req_prod,
+			   sring->req_prod - sring->rsp_prod,
+			   rx_ring->req_cons,
+			   rx_ring->req_cons - sring->rsp_prod,
+			   sring->req_event,
+			   sring->req_event - sring->rsp_prod);
+		seq_printf(m, "rsp prod %u (base) pvt %u (%d) event %u (%d)\n\n",
+			   sring->rsp_prod,
+			   rx_ring->rsp_prod_pvt,
+			   rx_ring->rsp_prod_pvt - sring->rsp_prod,
+			   sring->rsp_event,
+			   sring->rsp_event - sring->rsp_prod);
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(m, "NAPI state: %lx NAPI weight: %d TX queue len %u\n"
+		   "Credit timer_pending: %d, credit: %lu, usec: %lu\n"
+		   "remaining: %lu, expires: %lu, now: %lu\n",
+		   queue->napi.state, queue->napi.weight,
+		   skb_queue_len(&queue->tx_queue),
+		   timer_pending(&queue->credit_timeout),
+		   queue->credit_bytes,
+		   queue->credit_usec,
+		   queue->remaining_credit,
+		   queue->credit_timeout.expires,
+		   jiffies);
+
+	dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(queue->vif->dev, queue->id);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\nRx internal queue: len %u max %u pkts %u %s\n",
+		   queue->rx_queue_len, queue->rx_queue_max,
+		   skb_queue_len(&queue->rx_queue),
+		   netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue) ? "stopped" : "running");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define XENVIF_KICK_STR "kick"
+#define BUFFER_SIZE     32
+
+static ssize_t
+xenvif_write_io_ring(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
+		     loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct xenvif_queue *queue =
+		((struct seq_file *)filp->private_data)->private;
+	int len;
+	char write[BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+	/* don't allow partial writes and check the length */
+	if (*ppos != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (count >= sizeof(write))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	len = simple_write_to_buffer(write,
+				     sizeof(write) - 1,
+				     ppos,
+				     buf,
+				     count);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return len;
+
+	write[len] = '\0';
+
+	if (!strncmp(write, XENVIF_KICK_STR, sizeof(XENVIF_KICK_STR) - 1))
+		xenvif_interrupt(0, (void *)queue);
+	else {
+		pr_warn("Unknown command to io_ring_q%d. Available: kick\n",
+			queue->id);
+		count = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int xenvif_io_ring_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *queue = NULL;
+
+	if (inode->i_private)
+		queue = inode->i_private;
+	ret = single_open(filp, xenvif_read_io_ring, queue);
+	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_PWRITE;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations xenvif_dbg_io_ring_ops_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = xenvif_io_ring_open,
+	.read = seq_read,
+	.llseek = seq_lseek,
+	.release = single_release,
+	.write = xenvif_write_io_ring,
+};
+
+static int xenvif_ctrl_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct xenvif *vif = m->private;
+
+	xenvif_dump_hash_info(vif, m);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(xenvif_ctrl);
+
+static void xenvif_debugfs_addif(struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	vif->xenvif_dbg_root = debugfs_create_dir(vif->dev->name,
+						  xen_netback_dbg_root);
+	for (i = 0; i < vif->num_queues; ++i) {
+		char filename[sizeof("io_ring_q") + 4];
+
+		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "io_ring_q%d", i);
+		debugfs_create_file(filename, 0600, vif->xenvif_dbg_root,
+				    &vif->queues[i],
+				    &xenvif_dbg_io_ring_ops_fops);
+	}
+
+	if (vif->ctrl_irq)
+		debugfs_create_file("ctrl", 0400, vif->xenvif_dbg_root, vif,
+				    &xenvif_ctrl_fops);
+}
+
+static void xenvif_debugfs_delif(struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(vif->xenvif_dbg_root);
+	vif->xenvif_dbg_root = NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+/*
+ * Handle the creation of the hotplug script environment.  We add the script
+ * and vif variables to the environment, for the benefit of the vif-* hotplug
+ * scripts.
+ */
+static int netback_uevent(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
+			  struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
+
+	if (!be)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "script=%s", be->hotplug_script))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!be->vif)
+		return 0;
+
+	return add_uevent_var(env, "vif=%s", be->vif->dev->name);
+}
+
+
+static int backend_create_xenvif(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	int err;
+	long handle;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	struct xenvif *vif;
+
+	if (be->vif != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "handle", "%li", &handle);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading handle");
+		return (err < 0) ? err : -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	vif = xenvif_alloc(&dev->dev, dev->otherend_id, handle);
+	if (IS_ERR(vif)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(vif);
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating interface");
+		return err;
+	}
+	be->vif = vif;
+	vif->be = be;
+
+	kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void backend_disconnect(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	struct xenvif *vif = be->vif;
+
+	if (vif) {
+		unsigned int num_queues = vif->num_queues;
+		unsigned int queue_index;
+
+		xen_unregister_watchers(vif);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+		xenvif_debugfs_delif(vif);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+		xenvif_disconnect_data(vif);
+
+		/* At this point some of the handlers may still be active
+		 * so we need to have additional synchronization here.
+		 */
+		vif->num_queues = 0;
+		synchronize_net();
+
+		for (queue_index = 0; queue_index < num_queues; ++queue_index)
+			xenvif_deinit_queue(&vif->queues[queue_index]);
+
+		vfree(vif->queues);
+		vif->queues = NULL;
+
+		xenvif_disconnect_ctrl(vif);
+	}
+}
+
+static void backend_connect(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	if (be->vif)
+		connect(be);
+}
+
+static inline void backend_switch_state(struct backend_info *be,
+					enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+
+	pr_debug("%s -> %s\n", dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(state));
+	be->state = state;
+
+	/* If we are waiting for a hotplug script then defer the
+	 * actual xenbus state change.
+	 */
+	if (!be->have_hotplug_status_watch)
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, state);
+}
+
+/* Handle backend state transitions:
+ *
+ * The backend state starts in Initialising and the following transitions are
+ * allowed.
+ *
+ * Initialising -> InitWait -> Connected
+ *          \
+ *           \        ^    \         |
+ *            \       |     \        |
+ *             \      |      \       |
+ *              \     |       \      |
+ *               \    |        \     |
+ *                \   |         \    |
+ *                 V  |          V   V
+ *
+ *                  Closed  <-> Closing
+ *
+ * The state argument specifies the eventual state of the backend and the
+ * function transitions to that state via the shortest path.
+ */
+static void set_backend_state(struct backend_info *be,
+			      enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+	while (be->state != state) {
+		switch (be->state) {
+		case XenbusStateInitialising:
+			switch (state) {
+			case XenbusStateInitWait:
+			case XenbusStateConnected:
+			case XenbusStateClosing:
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+				break;
+			case XenbusStateClosed:
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+				break;
+			default:
+				BUG();
+			}
+			break;
+		case XenbusStateClosed:
+			switch (state) {
+			case XenbusStateInitWait:
+			case XenbusStateConnected:
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+				break;
+			case XenbusStateClosing:
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+				break;
+			default:
+				BUG();
+			}
+			break;
+		case XenbusStateInitWait:
+			switch (state) {
+			case XenbusStateConnected:
+				backend_connect(be);
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateConnected);
+				break;
+			case XenbusStateClosing:
+			case XenbusStateClosed:
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+				break;
+			default:
+				BUG();
+			}
+			break;
+		case XenbusStateConnected:
+			switch (state) {
+			case XenbusStateInitWait:
+			case XenbusStateClosing:
+			case XenbusStateClosed:
+				backend_disconnect(be);
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+				break;
+			default:
+				BUG();
+			}
+			break;
+		case XenbusStateClosing:
+			switch (state) {
+			case XenbusStateInitWait:
+			case XenbusStateConnected:
+			case XenbusStateClosed:
+				backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+				break;
+			default:
+				BUG();
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_xenbus_frontend_xdp(struct backend_info *be,
+				      struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xenvif *vif = be->vif;
+	u16 headroom;
+	int err;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
+			   "xdp-headroom", "%hu", &headroom);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		vif->xdp_headroom = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (headroom > XEN_NETIF_MAX_XDP_HEADROOM)
+		headroom = XEN_NETIF_MAX_XDP_HEADROOM;
+	vif->xdp_headroom = headroom;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
+ */
+static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			     enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
+{
+	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s -> %s\n", dev->otherend, xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
+
+	be->frontend_state = frontend_state;
+
+	switch (frontend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+		set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+		read_xenbus_frontend_xdp(be, dev);
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateReconfigured);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
+			break;
+		fallthrough;	/* if not online */
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
+				 frontend_state);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void xen_net_read_rate(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			      unsigned long *bytes, unsigned long *usec)
+{
+	char *s, *e;
+	unsigned long b, u;
+	char *ratestr;
+
+	/* Default to unlimited bandwidth. */
+	*bytes = ~0UL;
+	*usec = 0;
+
+	ratestr = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "rate", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(ratestr))
+		return;
+
+	s = ratestr;
+	b = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
+	if ((s == e) || (*e != ','))
+		goto fail;
+
+	s = e + 1;
+	u = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
+	if ((s == e) || (*e != '\0'))
+		goto fail;
+
+	*bytes = b;
+	*usec = u;
+
+	kfree(ratestr);
+	return;
+
+ fail:
+	pr_warn("Failed to parse network rate limit. Traffic unlimited.\n");
+	kfree(ratestr);
+}
+
+static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
+{
+	char *s, *e, *macstr;
+	int i;
+
+	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
+		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
+		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
+		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
+			kfree(macstr);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		s = e+1;
+	}
+
+	kfree(macstr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xen_net_rate_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+				 const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	struct xenvif *vif = container_of(watch, struct xenvif, credit_watch);
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif);
+	unsigned long   credit_bytes;
+	unsigned long   credit_usec;
+	unsigned int queue_index;
+
+	xen_net_read_rate(dev, &credit_bytes, &credit_usec);
+	for (queue_index = 0; queue_index < vif->num_queues; queue_index++) {
+		struct xenvif_queue *queue = &vif->queues[queue_index];
+
+		queue->credit_bytes = credit_bytes;
+		queue->credit_usec = credit_usec;
+		if (!mod_timer_pending(&queue->credit_timeout, jiffies) &&
+			queue->remaining_credit > queue->credit_bytes) {
+			queue->remaining_credit = queue->credit_bytes;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int xen_register_credit_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				     struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	char *node;
+	unsigned maxlen = strlen(dev->nodename) + sizeof("/rate");
+
+	if (vif->credit_watch.node)
+		return -EADDRINUSE;
+
+	node = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!node)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snprintf(node, maxlen, "%s/rate", dev->nodename);
+	vif->credit_watch.node = node;
+	vif->credit_watch.will_handle = NULL;
+	vif->credit_watch.callback = xen_net_rate_changed;
+	err = register_xenbus_watch(&vif->credit_watch);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Failed to set watcher %s\n", vif->credit_watch.node);
+		kfree(node);
+		vif->credit_watch.node = NULL;
+		vif->credit_watch.will_handle = NULL;
+		vif->credit_watch.callback = NULL;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xen_unregister_credit_watch(struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	if (vif->credit_watch.node) {
+		unregister_xenbus_watch(&vif->credit_watch);
+		kfree(vif->credit_watch.node);
+		vif->credit_watch.node = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void xen_mcast_ctrl_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+				   const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	struct xenvif *vif = container_of(watch, struct xenvif,
+					  mcast_ctrl_watch);
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif);
+
+	vif->multicast_control = !!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
+					"request-multicast-control", 0);
+}
+
+static int xen_register_mcast_ctrl_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+					 struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	char *node;
+	unsigned maxlen = strlen(dev->otherend) +
+		sizeof("/request-multicast-control");
+
+	if (vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("Watch is already registered\n");
+		return -EADDRINUSE;
+	}
+
+	node = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!node) {
+		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for watch\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snprintf(node, maxlen, "%s/request-multicast-control",
+		 dev->otherend);
+	vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node = node;
+	vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.will_handle = NULL;
+	vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.callback = xen_mcast_ctrl_changed;
+	err = register_xenbus_watch(&vif->mcast_ctrl_watch);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Failed to set watcher %s\n",
+		       vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node);
+		kfree(node);
+		vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node = NULL;
+		vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.will_handle = NULL;
+		vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.callback = NULL;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xen_unregister_mcast_ctrl_watch(struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	if (vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node) {
+		unregister_xenbus_watch(&vif->mcast_ctrl_watch);
+		kfree(vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node);
+		vif->mcast_ctrl_watch.node = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void xen_register_watchers(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				  struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	xen_register_credit_watch(dev, vif);
+	xen_register_mcast_ctrl_watch(dev, vif);
+}
+
+static void xen_unregister_watchers(struct xenvif *vif)
+{
+	xen_unregister_mcast_ctrl_watch(vif);
+	xen_unregister_credit_watch(vif);
+}
+
+static void unregister_hotplug_status_watch(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	if (be->have_hotplug_status_watch) {
+		unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->hotplug_status_watch);
+		kfree(be->hotplug_status_watch.node);
+	}
+	be->have_hotplug_status_watch = 0;
+}
+
+static void hotplug_status_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+				   const char *path,
+				   const char *token)
+{
+	struct backend_info *be = container_of(watch,
+					       struct backend_info,
+					       hotplug_status_watch);
+	char *str;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, be->dev->nodename, "hotplug-status", &len);
+	if (IS_ERR(str))
+		return;
+	if (len == sizeof("connected")-1 && !memcmp(str, "connected", len)) {
+		/* Complete any pending state change */
+		xenbus_switch_state(be->dev, be->state);
+
+		/* Not interested in this watch anymore. */
+		unregister_hotplug_status_watch(be);
+	}
+	kfree(str);
+}
+
+static int connect_ctrl_ring(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	struct xenvif *vif = be->vif;
+	unsigned int val;
+	grant_ref_t ring_ref;
+	unsigned int evtchn;
+	int err;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
+			   "ctrl-ring-ref", "%u", &val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto done; /* The frontend does not have a control ring */
+
+	ring_ref = val;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
+			   "event-channel-ctrl", "%u", &val);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "reading %s/event-channel-ctrl",
+				 dev->otherend);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	evtchn = val;
+
+	err = xenvif_connect_ctrl(vif, ring_ref, evtchn);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "mapping shared-frame %u port %u",
+				 ring_ref, evtchn);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+done:
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	unsigned long credit_bytes, credit_usec;
+	unsigned int queue_index;
+	unsigned int requested_num_queues;
+	struct xenvif_queue *queue;
+
+	/* Check whether the frontend requested multiple queues
+	 * and read the number requested.
+	 */
+	requested_num_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
+					"multi-queue-num-queues", 1);
+	if (requested_num_queues > xenvif_max_queues) {
+		/* buggy or malicious guest */
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL,
+				 "guest requested %u queues, exceeding the maximum of %u.",
+				 requested_num_queues, xenvif_max_queues);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, be->vif->fe_dev_addr);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	xen_net_read_rate(dev, &credit_bytes, &credit_usec);
+	xen_unregister_watchers(be->vif);
+	xen_register_watchers(dev, be->vif);
+	read_xenbus_vif_flags(be);
+
+	err = connect_ctrl_ring(be);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "connecting control ring");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Use the number of queues requested by the frontend */
+	be->vif->queues = vzalloc(array_size(requested_num_queues,
+					     sizeof(struct xenvif_queue)));
+	if (!be->vif->queues) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
+				 "allocating queues");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	be->vif->num_queues = requested_num_queues;
+	be->vif->stalled_queues = requested_num_queues;
+
+	for (queue_index = 0; queue_index < requested_num_queues; ++queue_index) {
+		queue = &be->vif->queues[queue_index];
+		queue->vif = be->vif;
+		queue->id = queue_index;
+		snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
+				be->vif->dev->name, queue->id);
+
+		err = xenvif_init_queue(queue);
+		if (err) {
+			/* xenvif_init_queue() cleans up after itself on
+			 * failure, but we need to clean up any previously
+			 * initialised queues. Set num_queues to i so that
+			 * earlier queues can be destroyed using the regular
+			 * disconnect logic.
+			 */
+			be->vif->num_queues = queue_index;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		queue->credit_bytes = credit_bytes;
+		queue->remaining_credit = credit_bytes;
+		queue->credit_usec = credit_usec;
+
+		err = connect_data_rings(be, queue);
+		if (err) {
+			/* connect_data_rings() cleans up after itself on
+			 * failure, but we need to clean up after
+			 * xenvif_init_queue() here, and also clean up any
+			 * previously initialised queues.
+			 */
+			xenvif_deinit_queue(queue);
+			be->vif->num_queues = queue_index;
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	xenvif_debugfs_addif(be->vif);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+	/* Initialisation completed, tell core driver the number of
+	 * active queues.
+	 */
+	rtnl_lock();
+	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(be->vif->dev, requested_num_queues);
+	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(be->vif->dev, requested_num_queues);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	xenvif_carrier_on(be->vif);
+
+	unregister_hotplug_status_watch(be);
+	err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->hotplug_status_watch, NULL,
+				   hotplug_status_changed,
+				   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "hotplug-status");
+	if (!err)
+		be->have_hotplug_status_watch = 1;
+
+	netif_tx_wake_all_queues(be->vif->dev);
+
+	return;
+
+err:
+	if (be->vif->num_queues > 0)
+		xenvif_disconnect_data(be->vif); /* Clean up existing queues */
+	for (queue_index = 0; queue_index < be->vif->num_queues; ++queue_index)
+		xenvif_deinit_queue(&be->vif->queues[queue_index]);
+	vfree(be->vif->queues);
+	be->vif->queues = NULL;
+	be->vif->num_queues = 0;
+	xenvif_disconnect_ctrl(be->vif);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static int connect_data_rings(struct backend_info *be,
+			      struct xenvif_queue *queue)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	unsigned int num_queues = queue->vif->num_queues;
+	unsigned long tx_ring_ref, rx_ring_ref;
+	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
+	int err;
+	char *xspath;
+	size_t xspathsize;
+	const size_t xenstore_path_ext_size = 11; /* sufficient for "/queue-NNN" */
+
+	/* If the frontend requested 1 queue, or we have fallen back
+	 * to single queue due to lack of frontend support for multi-
+	 * queue, expect the remaining XenStore keys in the toplevel
+	 * directory. Otherwise, expect them in a subdirectory called
+	 * queue-N.
+	 */
+	if (num_queues == 1) {
+		xspath = kstrdup(dev->otherend, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!xspath) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
+					 "reading ring references");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		xspathsize = strlen(dev->otherend) + xenstore_path_ext_size;
+		xspath = kzalloc(xspathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!xspath) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
+					 "reading ring references");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		snprintf(xspath, xspathsize, "%s/queue-%u", dev->otherend,
+			 queue->id);
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xspath,
+			    "tx-ring-ref", "%lu", &tx_ring_ref,
+			    "rx-ring-ref", "%lu", &rx_ring_ref, NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "reading %s/ring-ref",
+				 xspath);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Try split event channels first, then single event channel. */
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xspath,
+			    "event-channel-tx", "%u", &tx_evtchn,
+			    "event-channel-rx", "%u", &rx_evtchn, NULL);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, xspath,
+				   "event-channel", "%u", &tx_evtchn);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+					 "reading %s/event-channel(-tx/rx)",
+					 xspath);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		rx_evtchn = tx_evtchn;
+	}
+
+	/* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
+	err = xenvif_connect_data(queue, tx_ring_ref, rx_ring_ref,
+				  tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "mapping shared-frames %lu/%lu port tx %u rx %u",
+				 tx_ring_ref, rx_ring_ref,
+				 tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+err: /* Regular return falls through with err == 0 */
+	kfree(xspath);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int read_xenbus_vif_flags(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	struct xenvif *vif = be->vif;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	unsigned int rx_copy;
+	int err;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
+			   &rx_copy);
+	if (err == -ENOENT) {
+		err = 0;
+		rx_copy = 0;
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/request-rx-copy",
+				 dev->otherend);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (!rx_copy)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "feature-rx-notify", 0)) {
+		/* - Reduce drain timeout to poll more frequently for
+		 *   Rx requests.
+		 * - Disable Rx stall detection.
+		 */
+		be->vif->drain_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(30);
+		be->vif->stall_timeout = 0;
+	}
+
+	vif->can_sg = !!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0);
+
+	vif->gso_mask = 0;
+
+	if (xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
+		vif->gso_mask |= GSO_BIT(TCPV4);
+
+	if (xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
+		vif->gso_mask |= GSO_BIT(TCPV6);
+
+	vif->ip_csum = !xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
+					     "feature-no-csum-offload", 0);
+
+	vif->ipv6_csum = !!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
+						"feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0);
+
+	read_xenbus_frontend_xdp(be, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int netback_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	unregister_hotplug_status_watch(be);
+	xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "hotplug-status");
+	if (be->vif) {
+		kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
+		backend_disconnect(be);
+		xenvif_free(be->vif);
+		be->vif = NULL;
+	}
+	kfree(be->hotplug_script);
+	kfree(be);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
+ * structures and switch to InitWait.
+ */
+static int netback_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	const char *message;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int err;
+	int sg;
+	const char *script;
+	struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(*be), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!be) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
+				 "allocating backend structure");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	be->dev = dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
+
+	sg = 1;
+
+	do {
+		err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+		if (err) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", sg);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-sg";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4",
+				    "%d", sg);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6",
+				    "%d", sg);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		/* We support partial checksum setup for IPv6 packets */
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+				    "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
+				    "%d", 1);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		/* We support rx-copy path. */
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+				    "feature-rx-copy", "%d", 1);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-rx-copy";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		/* we can adjust a headroom for netfront XDP processing */
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+				    "feature-xdp-headroom", "%d",
+				    provides_xdp_headroom);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-xdp-headroom";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		/* We don't support rx-flip path (except old guests who
+		 * don't grok this feature flag).
+		 */
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+				    "feature-rx-flip", "%d", 0);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-rx-flip";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		/* We support dynamic multicast-control. */
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+				    "feature-multicast-control", "%d", 1);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-multicast-control";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+				    "feature-dynamic-multicast-control",
+				    "%d", 1);
+		if (err) {
+			message = "writing feature-dynamic-multicast-control";
+			goto abort_transaction;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN);
+
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Split event channels support, this is optional so it is not
+	 * put inside the above loop.
+	 */
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+			    "feature-split-event-channels",
+			    "%u", separate_tx_rx_irq);
+	if (err)
+		pr_debug("Error writing feature-split-event-channels\n");
+
+	/* Multi-queue support: This is an optional feature. */
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+			    "multi-queue-max-queues", "%u", xenvif_max_queues);
+	if (err)
+		pr_debug("Error writing multi-queue-max-queues\n");
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+			    "feature-ctrl-ring",
+			    "%u", true);
+	if (err)
+		pr_debug("Error writing feature-ctrl-ring\n");
+
+	backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+
+	script = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "script", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(script)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(script);
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading script");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	be->hotplug_script = script;
+
+	/* This kicks hotplug scripts, so do it immediately. */
+	err = backend_create_xenvif(be);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+abort_transaction:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
+fail:
+	pr_debug("failed\n");
+	netback_remove(dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id netback_ids[] = {
+	{ "vif" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver netback_driver = {
+	.ids = netback_ids,
+	.probe = netback_probe,
+	.remove = netback_remove,
+	.uevent = netback_uevent,
+	.otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
+	.allow_rebind = true,
+};
+
+int xenvif_xenbus_init(void)
+{
+	return xenbus_register_backend(&netback_driver);
+}
+
+void xenvif_xenbus_fini(void)
+{
+	return xenbus_unregister_driver(&netback_driver);
+}
-- 
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