summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c
blob: 39b48e7d7d1a8f825f8915b62f8b3c4f31e1387d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include "mmu_internal.h"
#include "tdp_iter.h"
#include "spte.h"

/*
 * Recalculates the pointer to the SPTE for the current GFN and level and
 * reread the SPTE.
 */
static void tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
	iter->sptep = iter->pt_path[iter->level - 1] +
		SPTE_INDEX(iter->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, iter->level);
	iter->old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_read_spte(iter->sptep);
}

static gfn_t round_gfn_for_level(gfn_t gfn, int level)
{
	return gfn & -KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level);
}

/*
 * Return the TDP iterator to the root PT and allow it to continue its
 * traversal over the paging structure from there.
 */
void tdp_iter_restart(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
	iter->yielded = false;
	iter->yielded_gfn = iter->next_last_level_gfn;
	iter->level = iter->root_level;

	iter->gfn = round_gfn_for_level(iter->next_last_level_gfn, iter->level);
	tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(iter);

	iter->valid = true;
}

/*
 * Sets a TDP iterator to walk a pre-order traversal of the paging structure
 * rooted at root_pt, starting with the walk to translate next_last_level_gfn.
 */
void tdp_iter_start(struct tdp_iter *iter, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
		    int min_level, gfn_t next_last_level_gfn)
{
	int root_level = root->role.level;

	WARN_ON(root_level < 1);
	WARN_ON(root_level > PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL);

	iter->next_last_level_gfn = next_last_level_gfn;
	iter->root_level = root_level;
	iter->min_level = min_level;
	iter->pt_path[iter->root_level - 1] = (tdp_ptep_t)root->spt;
	iter->as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);

	tdp_iter_restart(iter);
}

/*
 * Given an SPTE and its level, returns a pointer containing the host virtual
 * address of the child page table referenced by the SPTE. Returns null if
 * there is no such entry.
 */
tdp_ptep_t spte_to_child_pt(u64 spte, int level)
{
	/*
	 * There's no child entry if this entry isn't present or is a
	 * last-level entry.
	 */
	if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte) || is_last_spte(spte, level))
		return NULL;

	return (tdp_ptep_t)__va(spte_to_pfn(spte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}

/*
 * Steps down one level in the paging structure towards the goal GFN. Returns
 * true if the iterator was able to step down a level, false otherwise.
 */
static bool try_step_down(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
	tdp_ptep_t child_pt;

	if (iter->level == iter->min_level)
		return false;

	/*
	 * Reread the SPTE before stepping down to avoid traversing into page
	 * tables that are no longer linked from this entry.
	 */
	iter->old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_read_spte(iter->sptep);

	child_pt = spte_to_child_pt(iter->old_spte, iter->level);
	if (!child_pt)
		return false;

	iter->level--;
	iter->pt_path[iter->level - 1] = child_pt;
	iter->gfn = round_gfn_for_level(iter->next_last_level_gfn, iter->level);
	tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(iter);

	return true;
}

/*
 * Steps to the next entry in the current page table, at the current page table
 * level. The next entry could point to a page backing guest memory or another
 * page table, or it could be non-present. Returns true if the iterator was
 * able to step to the next entry in the page table, false if the iterator was
 * already at the end of the current page table.
 */
static bool try_step_side(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
	/*
	 * Check if the iterator is already at the end of the current page
	 * table.
	 */
	if (SPTE_INDEX(iter->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, iter->level) ==
	    (SPTE_ENT_PER_PAGE - 1))
		return false;

	iter->gfn += KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(iter->level);
	iter->next_last_level_gfn = iter->gfn;
	iter->sptep++;
	iter->old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_read_spte(iter->sptep);

	return true;
}

/*
 * Tries to traverse back up a level in the paging structure so that the walk
 * can continue from the next entry in the parent page table. Returns true on a
 * successful step up, false if already in the root page.
 */
static bool try_step_up(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
	if (iter->level == iter->root_level)
		return false;

	iter->level++;
	iter->gfn = round_gfn_for_level(iter->gfn, iter->level);
	tdp_iter_refresh_sptep(iter);

	return true;
}

/*
 * Step to the next SPTE in a pre-order traversal of the paging structure.
 * To get to the next SPTE, the iterator either steps down towards the goal
 * GFN, if at a present, non-last-level SPTE, or over to a SPTE mapping a
 * highter GFN.
 *
 * The basic algorithm is as follows:
 * 1. If the current SPTE is a non-last-level SPTE, step down into the page
 *    table it points to.
 * 2. If the iterator cannot step down, it will try to step to the next SPTE
 *    in the current page of the paging structure.
 * 3. If the iterator cannot step to the next entry in the current page, it will
 *    try to step up to the parent paging structure page. In this case, that
 *    SPTE will have already been visited, and so the iterator must also step
 *    to the side again.
 */
void tdp_iter_next(struct tdp_iter *iter)
{
	if (iter->yielded) {
		tdp_iter_restart(iter);
		return;
	}

	if (try_step_down(iter))
		return;

	do {
		if (try_step_side(iter))
			return;
	} while (try_step_up(iter));
	iter->valid = false;
}