diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/fdisk.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | disk-utils/fdisk.c | 1184 |
1 files changed, 1184 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/fdisk.c b/disk-utils/fdisk.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bd2ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/disk-utils/fdisk.c @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 1992 A. V. Le Blanc (LeBlanc@mcc.ac.uk) + * Copyright (C) 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation: either version 1 or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <libsmartcols.h> +#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE +# define _FUNCTION_DEF +# include <readline/readline.h> +#endif + +#include "c.h" +#include "xalloc.h" +#include "all-io.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "rpmatch.h" +#include "blkdev.h" +#include "mbsalign.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "canonicalize.h" +#include "strutils.h" +#include "closestream.h" +#include "pager.h" + +#include "fdisk.h" + +#include "pt-sun.h" /* to toggle flags */ + +#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_COMPILER_H +# include <linux/compiler.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLKPG_H +# include <linux/blkpg.h> +#endif + +int pwipemode = WIPEMODE_AUTO; +int device_is_used; +int is_interactive; +struct fdisk_table *original_layout; + +static int wipemode = WIPEMODE_AUTO; + +/* + * fdisk debug stuff (see fdisk.h and include/debug.h) + */ +UL_DEBUG_DEFINE_MASK(fdisk); +UL_DEBUG_DEFINE_MASKNAMES(fdisk) = UL_DEBUG_EMPTY_MASKNAMES; + +static void fdiskprog_init_debug(void) +{ + __UL_INIT_DEBUG_FROM_ENV(fdisk, FDISKPROG_DEBUG_, 0, FDISK_DEBUG); +} + +static void reply_sighandler(int sig __attribute__((unused))) +{ + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("got signal")); +} + +static int reply_running; + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE +static char *reply_line; + +static void reply_linehandler(char *line) +{ + reply_line = line; + reply_running = 0; + rl_callback_handler_remove(); /* avoid duplicate prompt */ +} +#endif + +int get_user_reply(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsz) +{ + struct sigaction oldact, act = { + .sa_handler = reply_sighandler + }; + struct pollfd fds[] = { + { .fd = fileno(stdin), .events = POLLIN } + }; + size_t sz; + int ret = 0; + + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("asking for user reply %s", is_interactive ? "[interactive]" : "")); + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &oldact); + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE + if (is_interactive) + rl_callback_handler_install(prompt, reply_linehandler); +#endif + errno = 0; + reply_running = 1; + do { + int rc; + + *buf = '\0'; +#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE + if (!is_interactive) +#endif + { + fputs(prompt, stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + + rc = poll(fds, 1, -1); + if (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR) { /* interrupted by signal */ + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("cancel by CTRL+C")); + ret = -ECANCELED; + goto done; + } + if (rc == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) { /* error */ + ret = -errno; + goto done; + } +#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE + if (is_interactive) { + /* read input and copy to buf[] */ + rl_callback_read_char(); + if (!reply_running && reply_line) { + sz = strlen(reply_line); + if (sz == 0) + buf[sz++] = '\n'; + else + memcpy(buf, reply_line, min(sz, bufsz)); + buf[min(sz, bufsz - 1)] = '\0'; + free(reply_line); + reply_line = NULL; + } + } else +#endif + { + if (!fgets(buf, bufsz, stdin)) + *buf = '\0'; + break; + } + } while (reply_running); + + if (!*buf) { + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("cancel by CTRL+D")); + ret = -ECANCELED; + clearerr(stdin); + goto done; + } + + /* + * cleanup the reply + */ + sz = ltrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) buf); + if (sz && *(buf + sz - 1) == '\n') + *(buf + sz - 1) = '\0'; + +done: +#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE + if (is_interactive) + rl_callback_handler_remove(); +#endif + sigaction(SIGINT, &oldact, NULL); + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("user's reply: >>>%s<<< [rc=%d]", buf, ret)); + return ret; +} + +static int ask_menu(struct fdisk_context *cxt, struct fdisk_ask *ask, + char *buf, size_t bufsz) + +{ + const char *q = fdisk_ask_get_query(ask); + int dft = fdisk_ask_menu_get_default(ask); + + if (q) { + fputs(q, stdout); /* print header */ + fputc('\n', stdout); + } + + do { + char prompt[128]; + int key, c, rc; + const char *name, *desc; + size_t i = 0; + + /* print menu items */ + while (fdisk_ask_menu_get_item(ask, i++, &key, &name, &desc) == 0) + fprintf(stdout, " %c %s (%s)\n", key, name, desc); + + /* ask for key */ + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("Select (default %c): "), dft); + rc = get_user_reply(prompt, buf, bufsz); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (!*buf) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Using default response %c."), dft); + c = dft; + } else + c = tolower(buf[0]); + + /* check result */ + i = 0; + while (fdisk_ask_menu_get_item(ask, i++, &key, NULL, NULL) == 0) { + if (c == key) { + fdisk_ask_menu_set_result(ask, c); + return 0; /* success */ + } + } + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Value out of range.")); + } while (1); + + return -EINVAL; +} + + +#define tochar(num) ((int) ('a' + num - 1)) +static int ask_number(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + struct fdisk_ask *ask, + char *buf, size_t bufsz) +{ + char prompt[128] = { '\0' }; + const char *q = fdisk_ask_get_query(ask); + const char *range = fdisk_ask_number_get_range(ask); + + uint64_t dflt = fdisk_ask_number_get_default(ask), + low = fdisk_ask_number_get_low(ask), + high = fdisk_ask_number_get_high(ask); + int inchar = fdisk_ask_number_inchars(ask); + + assert(q); + + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("asking for number " + "['%s', <%"PRIu64",%"PRIu64">, default=%"PRIu64", range: %s]", + q, low, high, dflt, range)); + + if (range && dflt >= low && dflt <= high) { + if (inchar) + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%s, default %c): "), + q, range, tochar(dflt)); + else + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%s, default %"PRIu64"): "), + q, range, dflt); + + } else if (dflt >= low && dflt <= high) { + if (inchar) + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%c-%c, default %c): "), + q, tochar(low), tochar(high), tochar(dflt)); + else + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), + _("%s (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64", default %"PRIu64"): "), + q, low, high, dflt); + } else if (inchar) + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%c-%c): "), + q, tochar(low), tochar(high)); + else + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"): "), + q, low, high); + + do { + int rc = get_user_reply(prompt, buf, bufsz); + uint64_t num = 0; + + if (rc) + return rc; + if (!*buf && dflt >= low && dflt <= high) + return fdisk_ask_number_set_result(ask, dflt); + + if (isdigit_string(buf)) { + char *end; + + errno = 0; + num = strtoumax(buf, &end, 10); + if (errno || buf == end || (end && *end)) + continue; + } else if (inchar && isalpha(*buf)) { + num = tolower(*buf) - 'a' + 1; + } else + rc = -EINVAL; + + if (rc == 0 && num >= low && num <= high) + return fdisk_ask_number_set_result(ask, num); + + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Value out of range.")); + } while (1); + + return -1; +} + +static int ask_offset(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + struct fdisk_ask *ask, + char *buf, size_t bufsz) +{ + char prompt[128] = { '\0' }; + const char *q = fdisk_ask_get_query(ask); + const char *range = fdisk_ask_number_get_range(ask); + + uint64_t dflt = fdisk_ask_number_get_default(ask), + low = fdisk_ask_number_get_low(ask), + high = fdisk_ask_number_get_high(ask), + base = fdisk_ask_number_get_base(ask); + + assert(q); + + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("asking for offset ['%s', <%"PRIu64",%"PRIu64">, base=%"PRIu64", default=%"PRIu64", range: %s]", + q, low, high, base, dflt, range)); + + if (range && dflt >= low && dflt <= high) + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%s, default %"PRIu64"): "), + q, range, dflt); + else if (dflt >= low && dflt <= high) + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), + _("%s (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64", default %"PRIu64"): "), + q, low, high, dflt); + else + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), _("%s (%"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64"): "), + q, low, high); + + do { + uintmax_t num = 0; + char sig = 0, *p; + int pwr = 0; + + int rc = get_user_reply(prompt, buf, bufsz); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (!*buf && dflt >= low && dflt <= high) + return fdisk_ask_number_set_result(ask, dflt); + + p = buf; + if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') { + sig = *buf; + p++; + } + + rc = parse_size(p, &num, &pwr); + if (rc) + continue; + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("parsed size: %ju", num)); + if (sig && pwr) { + /* +{size}{K,M,...} specified, the "num" is in bytes */ + uint64_t unit = fdisk_ask_number_get_unit(ask); + num += unit/2; /* round */ + num /= unit; + } + if (sig == '+') + num += base; + else if (sig == '-' && fdisk_ask_number_is_wrap_negative(ask)) + num = high - num; + else if (sig == '-') + num = base - num; + + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("final offset: %ju [sig: %c, power: %d, %s]", + num, sig, pwr, + sig ? "relative" : "absolute")); + if (num >= low && num <= high) { + if (sig && pwr) + fdisk_ask_number_set_relative(ask, 1); + return fdisk_ask_number_set_result(ask, (uint64_t)num); + } + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Value out of range.")); + } while (1); + + return -1; +} + +static unsigned int info_count; + +static void fputs_info(struct fdisk_ask *ask, FILE *out) +{ + const char *msg; + assert(ask); + + msg = fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask); + if (!msg) + return; + if (info_count == 1) + fputc('\n', out); + + fputs(msg, out); + fputc('\n', out); +} + +int ask_callback(struct fdisk_context *cxt, struct fdisk_ask *ask, + void *data __attribute__((__unused__))) +{ + int rc = 0; + char buf[BUFSIZ] = { '\0' }; + + assert(cxt); + assert(ask); + + if (fdisk_ask_get_type(ask) != FDISK_ASKTYPE_INFO) + info_count = 0; + + switch(fdisk_ask_get_type(ask)) { + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_MENU: + return ask_menu(cxt, ask, buf, sizeof(buf)); + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_NUMBER: + return ask_number(cxt, ask, buf, sizeof(buf)); + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_OFFSET: + return ask_offset(cxt, ask, buf, sizeof(buf)); + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_INFO: + if (!fdisk_is_listonly(cxt)) + info_count++; + fputs_info(ask, stdout); + break; + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_WARNX: + fflush(stdout); + color_scheme_fenable("warn", UL_COLOR_RED, stderr); + fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stderr); + color_fdisable(stderr); + fputc('\n', stderr); + break; + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_WARN: + fflush(stdout); + color_scheme_fenable("warn", UL_COLOR_RED, stderr); + fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stderr); + errno = fdisk_ask_print_get_errno(ask); + fprintf(stderr, ": %m\n"); + color_fdisable(stderr); + break; + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_YESNO: + fputc('\n', stdout); + do { + int x; + fputs(fdisk_ask_get_query(ask), stdout); + rc = get_user_reply(_(" [Y]es/[N]o: "), buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rc) + break; + x = rpmatch(buf); + if (x == RPMATCH_YES || x == RPMATCH_NO) { + fdisk_ask_yesno_set_result(ask, x); + break; + } + } while(1); + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("yes-no ask: reply '%s' [rc=%d]", buf, rc)); + break; + case FDISK_ASKTYPE_STRING: + { + char prmt[BUFSIZ]; + snprintf(prmt, sizeof(prmt), "%s: ", fdisk_ask_get_query(ask)); + fputc('\n', stdout); + rc = get_user_reply(prmt, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rc == 0) + fdisk_ask_string_set_result(ask, xstrdup(buf)); + DBG(ASK, ul_debug("string ask: reply '%s' [rc=%d]", buf, rc)); + break; + } + default: + warnx(_("internal error: unsupported dialog type %d"), fdisk_ask_get_type(ask)); + return -EINVAL; + } + return rc; +} + +static struct fdisk_parttype *ask_partition_type(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int *canceled) +{ + const char *q; + struct fdisk_label *lb; + + assert(cxt); + lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, NULL); + + if (!lb) + return NULL; + + *canceled = 0; + + if (fdisk_label_has_parttypes_shortcuts(lb)) + q = fdisk_label_has_code_parttypes(lb) ? + _("Hex code or alias (type L to list all): ") : + _("Partition type or alias (type L to list all): "); + else + q = fdisk_label_has_code_parttypes(lb) ? + _("Hex code (type L to list all codes): ") : + _("Partition type (type L to list all types): "); + do { + char buf[256] = { '\0' }; + int rc = get_user_reply(q, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + if (rc) { + if (rc == -ECANCELED) + *canceled = 1; + break; + } + + if (buf[1] == '\0' && toupper(*buf) == 'L') + list_partition_types(cxt); + else if (*buf) { + struct fdisk_parttype *t = fdisk_label_advparse_parttype(lb, buf, + FDISK_PARTTYPE_PARSE_DATA + | FDISK_PARTTYPE_PARSE_ALIAS + | FDISK_PARTTYPE_PARSE_NAME + | FDISK_PARTTYPE_PARSE_SEQNUM); + if (!t) + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Failed to parse '%s' partition type."), buf); + return t; + } + } while (1); + + return NULL; +} + + +void list_partition_types(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + size_t ntypes = 0, next = 0; + struct fdisk_label *lb; + int pager = 0; + + assert(cxt); + lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, NULL); + if (!lb) + return; + ntypes = fdisk_label_get_nparttypes(lb); + if (!ntypes) + return; + + if (fdisk_label_has_code_parttypes(lb)) { + /* + * Prints in 4 columns in format <hex> <name> + */ + size_t last[4], done = 0, size; + int i; + + size = ntypes; + + for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) + last[3 - i] = done += (size + i - done) / (i + 1); + i = done = 0; + + do { + #define NAME_WIDTH 15 + char name[NAME_WIDTH * MB_LEN_MAX]; + size_t width = NAME_WIDTH; + const struct fdisk_parttype *t = fdisk_label_get_parttype(lb, next); + size_t ret; + + if (fdisk_parttype_get_name(t)) { + printf("%s%02x ", i ? " " : "\n", + fdisk_parttype_get_code(t)); + ret = mbsalign(_(fdisk_parttype_get_name(t)), + name, sizeof(name), + &width, MBS_ALIGN_LEFT, 0); + + if (ret == (size_t)-1 || ret >= sizeof(name)) + printf("%-15.15s", + _(fdisk_parttype_get_name(t))); + else + fputs(name, stdout); + } + + next = last[i++] + done; + if (i > 3 || next >= last[i]) { + i = 0; + next = ++done; + } + } while (done < last[0]); + + putchar('\n'); + } else { + /* + * Prints 1 column in format <idx> <name> <typestr> + */ + size_t i; + + pager_open(); + pager = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++) { + const struct fdisk_parttype *t = fdisk_label_get_parttype(lb, i); + printf("%3zu %-30s %s\n", i + 1, + fdisk_parttype_get_name(t), + fdisk_parttype_get_string(t)); + } + + } + + + /* + * Aliases + */ + if (fdisk_label_has_parttypes_shortcuts(lb)) { + const char *alias = NULL, *typestr = NULL; + int rc = 0; + + fputs(_("\nAliases:\n"), stdout); + + for (next = 0; rc == 0 || rc == 2; next++) { + /* rc: <0 error, 0 success, 1 end, 2 deprecated */ + rc = fdisk_label_get_parttype_shortcut(lb, + next, &typestr, NULL, &alias); + if (rc == 0) + printf(" %-14s - %s\n", alias, typestr); + } + } + + if (pager) + pager_close(); + +} + +void toggle_dos_compatibility_flag(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct fdisk_label *lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, "dos"); + int flag; + + if (!lb) + return; + + flag = !fdisk_dos_is_compatible(lb); + fdisk_info(cxt, flag ? + _("DOS Compatibility flag is set (DEPRECATED!)") : + _("DOS Compatibility flag is not set")); + + fdisk_dos_enable_compatible(lb, flag); + + if (fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)) + fdisk_reset_alignment(cxt); /* reset the current label */ +} + +void change_partition_type(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + size_t i; + struct fdisk_parttype *t = NULL; + struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL; + const char *old = NULL; + int canceled = 0; + + assert(cxt); + + if (fdisk_ask_partnum(cxt, &i, FALSE)) + return; + + if (fdisk_get_partition(cxt, i, &pa)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu does not exist yet!"), i + 1); + return; + } + + t = (struct fdisk_parttype *) fdisk_partition_get_type(pa); + old = t ? fdisk_parttype_get_name(t) : _("Unknown"); + + do { + t = ask_partition_type(cxt, &canceled); + if (canceled) + break; + } while (!t); + + if (canceled == 0 && t && fdisk_set_partition_type(cxt, i, t) == 0) + fdisk_info(cxt, + _("Changed type of partition '%s' to '%s'."), + old, t ? fdisk_parttype_get_name(t) : _("Unknown")); + else + fdisk_info(cxt, + _("Type of partition %zu is unchanged: %s."), + i + 1, old); + + fdisk_unref_partition(pa); + fdisk_unref_parttype(t); +} + +int print_partition_info(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL; + int rc = 0; + size_t i, nfields; + int *fields = NULL; + struct fdisk_label *lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, NULL); + + if ((rc = fdisk_ask_partnum(cxt, &i, FALSE))) + return rc; + + if ((rc = fdisk_get_partition(cxt, i, &pa))) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu does not exist yet!"), i + 1); + return rc; + } + + if ((rc = fdisk_label_get_fields_ids_all(lb, cxt, &fields, &nfields))) + goto clean_data; + + for (i = 0; i < nfields; ++i) { + int id = fields[i]; + char *data = NULL; + const struct fdisk_field *fd = fdisk_label_get_field(lb, id); + + if (!fd) + continue; + + rc = fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, cxt, id, &data); + if (rc < 0) + goto clean_data; + if (!data || !*data) + continue; + fdisk_info(cxt, "%15s: %s", fdisk_field_get_name(fd), data); + free(data); + } + +clean_data: + fdisk_unref_partition(pa); + free(fields); + return rc; +} + +static size_t skip_empty(const unsigned char *buf, size_t i, size_t sz) +{ + size_t next; + const unsigned char *p0 = buf + i; + + for (next = i + 16; next < sz; next += 16) { + if (memcmp(p0, buf + next, 16) != 0) + break; + } + + return next == i + 16 ? i : next; +} + +static void dump_buffer(off_t base, unsigned char *buf, size_t sz) +{ + size_t i, l, next = 0; + + if (!buf) + return; + for (i = 0, l = 0; i < sz; i++, l++) { + if (l == 0) { + if (!next) + next = skip_empty(buf, i, sz); + printf("%08jx ", (intmax_t)base + i); + } + printf(" %02x", buf[i]); + if (l == 7) /* words separator */ + fputs(" ", stdout); + else if (l == 15) { + fputc('\n', stdout); /* next line */ + l = -1; + if (next > i) { + printf("*\n"); + i = next - 1; + } + next = 0; + } + } + if (l > 0) + printf("\n"); +} + +static void dump_blkdev(struct fdisk_context *cxt, const char *name, + uint64_t offset, size_t size) +{ + int fd = fdisk_get_devfd(cxt); + + fdisk_info(cxt, _("\n%s: offset = %"PRIu64", size = %zu bytes."), + name, offset, size); + + assert(fd >= 0); + + if (lseek(fd, (off_t) offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) + fdisk_warn(cxt, _("cannot seek")); + else { + unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(size); + + if (read_all(fd, (char *) buf, size) != (ssize_t) size) + fdisk_warn(cxt, _("cannot read")); + else + dump_buffer(offset, buf, size); + free(buf); + } +} + +void dump_firstsector(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + assert(cxt); + + dump_blkdev(cxt, _("First sector"), 0, fdisk_get_sector_size(cxt)); +} + +void dump_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + int i = 0; + const char *name = NULL; + uint64_t offset = 0; + size_t size = 0; + + assert(cxt); + + while (fdisk_locate_disklabel(cxt, i++, &name, &offset, &size) == 0 && size) + dump_blkdev(cxt, name, offset, size); +} + +static fdisk_sector_t get_dev_blocks(char *dev) +{ + int fd, ret; + fdisk_sector_t size; + + if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), dev); + ret = blkdev_get_sectors(fd, (unsigned long long *) &size); + close(fd); + if (ret < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("BLKGETSIZE ioctl failed on %s"), dev); + return size/2; +} + + +void follow_wipe_mode(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + int dowipe = wipemode == WIPEMODE_ALWAYS ? 1 : 0; + + if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && wipemode == WIPEMODE_AUTO) + dowipe = 1; /* do it in interactive mode */ + + if (fdisk_is_ptcollision(cxt) && wipemode != WIPEMODE_NEVER) + dowipe = 1; /* always remove old PT */ + + fdisk_enable_wipe(cxt, dowipe); + if (dowipe) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "The device contains '%s' signature and it will be removed by a write command. " + "See fdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details."), + fdisk_get_collision(cxt)); + else + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "The device contains '%s' signature and it may remain on the device. " + "It is recommended to wipe the device with wipefs(8) or " + "fdisk --wipe, in order to avoid possible collisions."), + fdisk_get_collision(cxt)); +} + +static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void) +{ + FILE *out = stdout; + + fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out); + + fprintf(out, + _(" %1$s [options] <disk> change partition table\n" + " %1$s [options] -l [<disk>...] list partition table(s)\n"), + program_invocation_short_name); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(_("Display or manipulate a disk partition table.\n"), out); + + fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out); + fputs(_(" -b, --sector-size <size> physical and logical sector size\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -B, --protect-boot don't erase bootbits when creating a new label\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -c, --compatibility[=<mode>] mode is 'dos' or 'nondos' (default)\n"), out); + fprintf(out, + _(" -L, --color[=<when>] colorize output (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never"); + fprintf(out, + " %s\n", USAGE_COLORS_DEFAULT); + fputs(_(" -l, --list display partitions and exit\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -x, --list-details like --list but with more details\n"), out); + + fputs(_(" -n, --noauto-pt don't create default partition table on empty devices\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -o, --output <list> output columns\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -t, --type <type> recognize specified partition table type only\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -u, --units[=<unit>] display units: 'cylinders' or 'sectors' (default)\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -s, --getsz display device size in 512-byte sectors [DEPRECATED]\n"), out); + fputs(_(" --bytes print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format\n"), out); + fprintf(out, + _(" --lock[=<mode>] use exclusive device lock (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "yes", "no", "nonblock"); + fprintf(out, + _(" -w, --wipe <mode> wipe signatures (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never"); + fprintf(out, + _(" -W, --wipe-partitions <mode> wipe signatures from new partitions (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never"); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(_(" -C, --cylinders <number> specify the number of cylinders\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -H, --heads <number> specify the number of heads\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -S, --sectors <number> specify the number of sectors per track\n"), out); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(31)); + + list_available_columns(out); + + printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("fdisk(8)")); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + + +enum { + ACT_FDISK = 0, /* default */ + ACT_LIST, + ACT_LIST_DETAILS, + ACT_SHOWSIZE +}; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int rc, i, c, act = ACT_FDISK, noauto_pt = 0; + int colormode = UL_COLORMODE_UNDEF; + struct fdisk_context *cxt; + char *outarg = NULL; + const char *devname, *lockmode = NULL; + enum { + OPT_BYTES = CHAR_MAX + 1, + OPT_LOCK + }; + static const struct option longopts[] = { + { "bytes", no_argument, NULL, OPT_BYTES }, + { "color", optional_argument, NULL, 'L' }, + { "compatibility", optional_argument, NULL, 'c' }, + { "cylinders", required_argument, NULL, 'C' }, + { "heads", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, + { "sectors", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, + { "getsz", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, + { "list-details", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, + { "lock", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_LOCK }, + { "noauto-pt", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, + { "sector-size", required_argument, NULL, 'b' }, + { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, + { "units", optional_argument, NULL, 'u' }, + { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, + { "output", no_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "protect-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'B' }, + { "wipe", required_argument, NULL, 'w' }, + { "wipe-partitions",required_argument, NULL, 'W' }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain(PACKAGE); + close_stdout_atexit(); + + fdisk_init_debug(0); + scols_init_debug(0); + fdiskprog_init_debug(); + + cxt = fdisk_new_context(); + if (!cxt) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate libfdisk context")); + + fdisk_set_ask(cxt, ask_callback, NULL); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:Bc::C:hH:lL::no:sS:t:u::vVw:W:x", + longopts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'b': + { + size_t sz = strtou32_or_err(optarg, + _("invalid sector size argument")); + if (sz != 512 && sz != 1024 && sz != 2048 && sz != 4096) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("invalid sector size argument")); + fdisk_save_user_sector_size(cxt, sz, sz); + break; + } + case 'B': + fdisk_enable_bootbits_protection(cxt, 1); + break; + case 'C': + fdisk_save_user_geometry(cxt, + strtou32_or_err(optarg, + _("invalid cylinders argument")), + 0, 0); + break; + case 'c': + if (optarg) { + /* this setting is independent on the current + * actively used label + */ + char *p = *optarg == '=' ? optarg + 1 : optarg; + struct fdisk_label *lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, "dos"); + + if (!lb) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("not found DOS label driver")); + if (strcmp(p, "dos") == 0) + fdisk_dos_enable_compatible(lb, TRUE); + else if (strcmp(p, "nondos") == 0) + fdisk_dos_enable_compatible(lb, FALSE); + else + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unknown compatibility mode '%s'"), p); + } + /* use default if no optarg specified */ + break; + case 'H': + fdisk_save_user_geometry(cxt, 0, + strtou32_or_err(optarg, + _("invalid heads argument")), + 0); + break; + case 'S': + fdisk_save_user_geometry(cxt, 0, 0, + strtou32_or_err(optarg, + _("invalid sectors argument"))); + break; + case 'l': + act = ACT_LIST; + break; + case 'x': + act = ACT_LIST_DETAILS; + break; + case 'L': + colormode = UL_COLORMODE_AUTO; + if (optarg) + colormode = colormode_or_err(optarg, + _("unsupported color mode")); + break; + case 'n': + noauto_pt = 1; + break; + case 'o': + outarg = optarg; + break; + case 's': + act = ACT_SHOWSIZE; + break; + case 't': + { + struct fdisk_label *lb = NULL; + + while (fdisk_next_label(cxt, &lb) == 0) + fdisk_label_set_disabled(lb, 1); + + lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, optarg); + if (!lb) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported disklabel: %s"), optarg); + fdisk_label_set_disabled(lb, 0); + break; + } + case 'u': + if (optarg && *optarg == '=') + optarg++; + if (fdisk_set_unit(cxt, optarg) != 0) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported unit")); + break; + case 'V': /* preferred for util-linux */ + case 'v': /* for backward compatibility only */ + print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS); + case 'w': + wipemode = wipemode_from_string(optarg); + if (wipemode < 0) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported wipe mode")); + break; + case 'W': + pwipemode = wipemode_from_string(optarg); + if (pwipemode < 0) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported wipe mode")); + break; + case 'h': + usage(); + case OPT_BYTES: + fdisk_set_size_unit(cxt, FDISK_SIZEUNIT_BYTES); + break; + case OPT_LOCK: + lockmode = "1"; + if (optarg) { + if (*optarg == '=') + optarg++; + lockmode = optarg; + } + break; + default: + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + if (argc-optind != 1 && fdisk_has_user_device_properties(cxt)) + warnx(_("The device properties (sector size and geometry) should" + " be used with one specified device only.")); + + colors_init(colormode, "fdisk"); + is_interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO); + + switch (act) { + case ACT_LIST: + case ACT_LIST_DETAILS: + fdisk_enable_listonly(cxt, 1); + + if (act == ACT_LIST_DETAILS) + fdisk_enable_details(cxt, 1); + + init_fields(cxt, outarg, NULL); + + if (argc > optind) { + int k; + + for (rc = 0, k = optind; k < argc; k++) + rc += print_device_pt(cxt, argv[k], 1, 0, k != optind); + + if (rc) + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else + print_all_devices_pt(cxt, 0); + break; + + case ACT_SHOWSIZE: + /* deprecated */ + if (argc - optind <= 0) { + warnx(_("bad usage")); + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { + uintmax_t blks = get_dev_blocks(argv[i]); + + if (argc - optind == 1) + printf("%ju\n", blks); + else + printf("%s: %ju\n", argv[i], blks); + } + break; + + case ACT_FDISK: + if (argc-optind != 1) { + warnx(_("bad usage")); + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Here starts interactive mode, use fdisk_{warn,info,..} functions */ + color_scheme_enable("welcome", UL_COLOR_GREEN); + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Welcome to fdisk (%s)."), PACKAGE_STRING); + color_disable(); + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.\n" + "Be careful before using the write command.\n")); + + devname = argv[optind]; + rc = fdisk_assign_device(cxt, devname, 0); + if (rc == -EACCES) { + rc = fdisk_assign_device(cxt, devname, 1); + if (rc == 0) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Device is open in read-only mode.")); + } + if (rc) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname); + + if (fdisk_device_is_used(cxt)) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.\n" + "It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap\n" + "partitions on this disk.\n")); + + fflush(stdout); + + if (!fdisk_is_readonly(cxt) + && blkdev_lock(fdisk_get_devfd(cxt), devname, lockmode) != 0) { + fdisk_deassign_device(cxt, 1); + fdisk_unref_context(cxt); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (fdisk_get_collision(cxt)) + follow_wipe_mode(cxt); + + if (!fdisk_has_label(cxt)) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Device does not contain a recognized partition table.")); + if (!noauto_pt) + fdisk_create_disklabel(cxt, NULL); + + } else if (fdisk_is_label(cxt, GPT) && fdisk_gpt_is_hybrid(cxt)) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "A hybrid GPT was detected. You have to sync " + "the hybrid MBR manually (expert command 'M').")); + + init_fields(cxt, outarg, NULL); /* -o <columns> */ + + if (!fdisk_is_readonly(cxt)) { + fdisk_get_partitions(cxt, &original_layout); + device_is_used = fdisk_device_is_used(cxt); + } + + while (1) + process_fdisk_menu(&cxt); + } + + fdisk_unref_context(cxt); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |