This file is read.def, from which is created read.c.
It implements the builtin "read" in Bash.

Copyright (C) 1987-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.

Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Bash.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

$PRODUCES read.c

$BUILTIN read
$FUNCTION read_builtin
$SHORT_DOC read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]
Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.

Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD
if the -u option is supplied.  The line is split into fields as with word
splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second
word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to
the last NAME.  Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word
delimiters. By default, the backslash character escapes delimiter characters
and newline.

If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable.

Options:
  -a array	assign the words read to sequential indices of the array
		variable ARRAY, starting at zero
  -d delim	continue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather
		than newline
  -e	use Readline to obtain the line
  -i text	use TEXT as the initial text for Readline
  -n nchars	return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting
		for a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than
		NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter
  -N nchars	return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless
		EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any
		delimiter
  -p prompt	output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before
		attempting to read
  -r	do not allow backslashes to escape any characters
  -s	do not echo input coming from a terminal
  -t timeout	time out and return failure if a complete line of
		input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.  The value of the
		TMOUT variable is the default timeout.  TIMEOUT may be a
		fractional number.  If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns
		immediately, without trying to read any data, returning
		success only if input is available on the specified
		file descriptor.  The exit status is greater than 128
		if the timeout is exceeded
  -u fd	read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input

Exit Status:
The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out
(in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs,
or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u.
$END

#include <config.h>

#include "bashtypes.h"
#include "posixstat.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include "bashansi.h"

#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#  include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#  include <fcntl.h>
#  include <io.h>
#endif

#include "../bashintl.h"

#include "../shell.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "bashgetopt.h"
#include "trap.h"

#include <shtty.h>

#if defined (READLINE)
#include "../bashline.h"
#include <readline/readline.h>
#endif

#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
#  include "input.h"
#endif

#include "shmbutil.h"
#include "timer.h"

#if !defined(errno)
extern int errno;
#endif

struct ttsave
{
  int fd;
  TTYSTRUCT attrs;
};

#if defined (READLINE)
static void reset_attempted_completion_function PARAMS((char *));
static int set_itext PARAMS((void));
static char *edit_line PARAMS((char *, char *));
static void set_eol_delim PARAMS((int));
static void reset_eol_delim PARAMS((char *));
static void set_readline_timeout PARAMS((sh_timer *t, time_t, long));
#endif
static SHELL_VAR *bind_read_variable PARAMS((char *, char *, int));
#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
static int read_mbchar PARAMS((int, char *, int, int, int));
#endif
static void ttyrestore PARAMS((struct ttsave *));

static sighandler sigalrm PARAMS((int));
static void reset_timeout PARAMS((void));

/* Try this to see what the rest of the shell can do with the information. */
sh_timer *read_timeout;

static int reading, tty_modified;
static SigHandler *old_alrm;
static unsigned char delim;

static struct ttsave termsave;

/* In all cases, SIGALRM just sets a flag that we check periodically.  This
   avoids problems with the semi-tricky stuff we do with the xfree of
   input_string at the top of the unwind-protect list (see below). */

/* Set a flag that check_read_timeout can check.  This relies on zread or
   read_builtin calling trap.c:check_signals() (which calls check_read_timeout()) */
static sighandler
sigalrm (s)
     int s;
{
  /* Display warning if this is called without read_timeout set? */
  if (read_timeout)
    read_timeout->alrmflag = 1;
}

static void
reset_timeout ()
{
  /* Cancel alarm before restoring signal handler. */
  if (read_timeout)
    shtimer_clear (read_timeout);
#if defined (READLINE)
  rl_clear_timeout ();
#endif
  read_timeout = 0;
}

void
check_read_timeout ()
{
  if (read_timeout && shtimer_chktimeout (read_timeout))
    sh_longjmp (read_timeout->jmpenv, 1);
}

int
read_builtin_timeout (fd)
     int fd;
{
  if ((read_timeout == 0) ||
      (read_timeout->fd != fd) ||
      (read_timeout->tmout.tv_sec == 0 && read_timeout->tmout.tv_usec == 0))
    return 0;

  return ((read_timeout->flags & SHTIMER_ALARM) ? shtimer_alrm (read_timeout)
  						: shtimer_select (read_timeout));
}

/* Read the value of the shell variables whose names follow.
   The reading is done from the current input stream, whatever
   that may be.  Successive words of the input line are assigned
   to the variables mentioned in LIST.  The last variable in LIST
   gets the remainder of the words on the line.  If no variables
   are mentioned in LIST, then the default variable is $REPLY. */
int
read_builtin (list)
     WORD_LIST *list;
{
  register char *varname;
  int size, nr, pass_next, saw_escape, eof, opt, retval, code, print_ps2, nflag;
  volatile int i;
  int input_is_tty, input_is_pipe, unbuffered_read, skip_ctlesc, skip_ctlnul;
  int raw, edit, nchars, silent, have_timeout, ignore_delim, fd;
  int lastsig, t_errno;
  int mb_cur_max;
  unsigned int tmsec, tmusec;
  long ival, uval;
  intmax_t intval;
  char c;
  char *input_string, *orig_input_string, *ifs_chars, *prompt, *arrayname;
  char *e, *t, *t1, *ps2, *tofree;
  struct stat tsb;
  SHELL_VAR *var;
  TTYSTRUCT ttattrs, ttset;
  sigset_t chldset, prevset;
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
  WORD_LIST *alist;
  int vflags;
#endif
  int bindflags;
#if defined (READLINE)
  char *rlbuf, *itext;
  int rlind;
  FILE *save_instream;
#endif

  USE_VAR(size);
  USE_VAR(i);
  USE_VAR(pass_next);
  USE_VAR(print_ps2);
  USE_VAR(saw_escape);
  USE_VAR(input_is_pipe);
/*  USE_VAR(raw); */
  USE_VAR(edit);
  USE_VAR(tmsec);
  USE_VAR(tmusec);
  USE_VAR(nchars);
  USE_VAR(silent);
  USE_VAR(ifs_chars);
  USE_VAR(prompt);
  USE_VAR(arrayname);
#if defined (READLINE)
  USE_VAR(rlbuf);
  USE_VAR(rlind);
  USE_VAR(itext);
#endif
  USE_VAR(list);
  USE_VAR(ps2);
  USE_VAR(lastsig);

  reading = tty_modified = 0;
  read_timeout = 0;

  i = 0;		/* Index into the string that we are reading. */
  raw = edit = 0;	/* Not reading raw input by default. */
  silent = 0;
  arrayname = prompt = (char *)NULL;
  fd = 0;		/* file descriptor to read from */

#if defined (READLINE)
  rlbuf = itext = (char *)0;
  rlind = 0;
#endif

  mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
  tmsec = tmusec = 0;		/* no timeout */
  nr = nchars = input_is_tty = input_is_pipe = unbuffered_read = have_timeout = 0;
  delim = '\n';		/* read until newline */
  ignore_delim = nflag = 0;

  reset_internal_getopt ();
  while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, "ersa:d:i:n:p:t:u:N:")) != -1)
    {
      switch (opt)
	{
	case 'r':
	  raw = 1;
	  break;
	case 'p':
	  prompt = list_optarg;
	  break;
	case 's':
	  silent = 1;
	  break;
	case 'e':
#if defined (READLINE)
	  edit = 1;
#endif
	  break;
	case 'i':
#if defined (READLINE)
	  itext = list_optarg;
#endif
	  break;
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
	case 'a':
	  arrayname = list_optarg;
	  break;
#endif
	case 't':
	  code = uconvert (list_optarg, &ival, &uval, (char **)NULL);
	  if (code == 0 || ival < 0 || uval < 0)
	    {
	      builtin_error (_("%s: invalid timeout specification"), list_optarg);
	      return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      have_timeout = 1;
	      tmsec = ival;
	      tmusec = uval;
	    }
	  break;
	case 'N':
	  ignore_delim = 1;
	  delim = -1;
	case 'n':
	  nflag = 1;
	  code = legal_number (list_optarg, &intval);
	  if (code == 0 || intval < 0 || intval != (int)intval)
	    {
	      sh_invalidnum (list_optarg);
	      return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
	    }
	  else
	    nchars = intval;
	  break;
	case 'u':
	  code = legal_number (list_optarg, &intval);
	  if (code == 0 || intval < 0 || intval != (int)intval)
	    {
	      builtin_error (_("%s: invalid file descriptor specification"), list_optarg);
	      return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
	    }
	  else
	    fd = intval;
	  if (sh_validfd (fd) == 0)
	    {
	      builtin_error (_("%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"), fd, strerror (errno));
	      return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
	    }
	  break;
	case 'd':
	  delim = *list_optarg;
	  break;
	CASE_HELPOPT;
	default:
	  builtin_usage ();
	  return (EX_USAGE);
	}
    }
  list = loptend;

  /* `read -t 0 var' tests whether input is available with select/FIONREAD,
     and fails if those are unavailable */
  if (have_timeout && tmsec == 0 && tmusec == 0)
    return (input_avail (fd) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE);

  /* Convenience: check early whether or not the first of possibly several
     variable names is a valid identifier, and bail early if so. */
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
  if (list)
    SET_VFLAGS (list->word->flags, vflags, bindflags);
  if (list && legal_identifier (list->word->word) == 0 && valid_array_reference (list->word->word, vflags) == 0)
#else
  bindflags = 0;
  if (list && legal_identifier (list->word->word) == 0)
#endif
    {
      sh_invalidid (list->word->word);
      return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
    }

  /* If we're asked to ignore the delimiter, make sure we do. */
  if (ignore_delim)
    delim = -1;

  /* IF IFS is unset, we use the default of " \t\n". */
  ifs_chars = getifs ();
  if (ifs_chars == 0)		/* XXX - shouldn't happen */
    ifs_chars = "";
  /* If we want to read exactly NCHARS chars, don't split on IFS */
  if (ignore_delim)
    ifs_chars = "";
  for (skip_ctlesc = skip_ctlnul = 0, e = ifs_chars; *e; e++)
    skip_ctlesc |= *e == CTLESC, skip_ctlnul |= *e == CTLNUL;

  input_string = (char *)xmalloc (size = 112);	/* XXX was 128 */
  input_string[0] = '\0';

  /* More input and options validation */
  if (nflag == 1 && nchars == 0)
    {
      retval = read (fd, &c, 0);
      retval = (retval >= 0) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE;
      goto assign_vars;		/* bail early if asked to read 0 chars */
    }

  /* $TMOUT, if set, is the default timeout for read. */
  if (have_timeout == 0 && (e = get_string_value ("TMOUT")))
    {
      code = uconvert (e, &ival, &uval, (char **)NULL);
      if (code == 0 || ival < 0 || uval < 0)
	tmsec = tmusec = 0;
      else
	{
	  tmsec = ival;
	  tmusec = uval;
	}
    }

#if defined (SIGCHLD)
  sigemptyset (&chldset);
  sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, (sigset_t *)0, &chldset);
  sigaddset (&chldset, SIGCHLD);
#endif

  begin_unwind_frame ("read_builtin");

#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
  if (interactive == 0 && default_buffered_input >= 0 && fd_is_bash_input (fd))
    sync_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input);
#endif

#if 1
  input_is_tty = isatty (fd);
#else
  input_is_tty = 1;
#endif
  if (input_is_tty == 0)
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
    input_is_pipe = (lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) && (errno == ESPIPE);
#else
    input_is_pipe = 1;
#endif

  /* If the -p, -e or -s flags were given, but input is not coming from the
     terminal, turn them off. */
  if ((prompt || edit || silent) && input_is_tty == 0)
    {
      prompt = (char *)NULL;
#if defined (READLINE)
      itext = (char *)NULL;
#endif
      edit = silent = 0;
    }

#if defined (READLINE)
  if (edit)
    add_unwind_protect (xfree, rlbuf);
#endif

  pass_next = 0;	/* Non-zero signifies last char was backslash. */
  saw_escape = 0;	/* Non-zero signifies that we saw an escape char */

  if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
    {
      /* Turn off the timeout if stdin is a regular file (e.g. from
	 input redirection). */
      if ((fstat (fd, &tsb) < 0) || S_ISREG (tsb.st_mode))
	tmsec = tmusec = 0;
    }

  if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
    {
      read_timeout = shtimer_alloc ();
      read_timeout->flags = SHTIMER_LONGJMP;

#if defined (HAVE_SELECT)
      read_timeout->flags |= (edit || posixly_correct) ? SHTIMER_ALARM : SHTIMER_SELECT;
#else
      read_timeout->flags |= SHTIMER_ALARM;
#endif
      read_timeout->fd = fd;

      read_timeout->alrm_handler = sigalrm;
    }

  if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
    {
      code = setjmp_nosigs (read_timeout->jmpenv);
      if (code)
	{
	  reset_timeout ();
	  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prevset, (sigset_t *)0);

	  /* Tricky.  The top of the unwind-protect stack is the free of
	     input_string.  We want to run all the rest and use input_string,
	     so we have to save input_string temporarily, run the unwind-
	     protects, then restore input_string so we can use it later */
	  orig_input_string = 0;
	  input_string[i] = '\0';	/* make sure it's terminated */
	  if (i == 0)
	    {
	      t = (char *)xmalloc (1);
	      t[0] = 0;
	    }
	  else
	    t = savestring (input_string);

	  run_unwind_frame ("read_builtin");
	  input_string = t;
	  retval = 128+SIGALRM;
	  goto assign_vars;
	}
      if (interactive_shell == 0)
	initialize_terminating_signals ();
      add_unwind_protect (reset_timeout, (char *)NULL);
#if defined (READLINE)
      if (edit)
	{
	  add_unwind_protect (reset_attempted_completion_function, (char *)NULL);
	  add_unwind_protect (bashline_reset_event_hook, (char *)NULL);
	  set_readline_timeout (read_timeout, tmsec, tmusec);
	}
      else
#endif
      shtimer_set (read_timeout, tmsec, tmusec);
    }

  /* If we've been asked to read only NCHARS chars, or we're using some
     character other than newline to terminate the line, do the right
     thing to readline or the tty. */
  if (nchars > 0 || delim != '\n')
    {
#if defined (READLINE)
      if (edit)
	{
	  if (nchars > 0)
	    {
	      unwind_protect_int (rl_num_chars_to_read);
	      rl_num_chars_to_read = nchars;
	    }
	  if (delim != '\n')
	    {
	      set_eol_delim (delim);
	      add_unwind_protect (reset_eol_delim, (char *)NULL);
	    }
	}
      else
#endif
      if (input_is_tty)
	{
	  /* ttsave() */
	  termsave.fd = fd;
	  ttgetattr (fd, &ttattrs);
	  termsave.attrs = ttattrs;

	  ttset = ttattrs;	  
	  i = silent ? ttfd_cbreak (fd, &ttset) : ttfd_onechar (fd, &ttset);
	  if (i < 0)
	    sh_ttyerror (1);
	  tty_modified = 1;
	  add_unwind_protect ((Function *)ttyrestore, (char *)&termsave);
	  if (interactive_shell == 0)
	    initialize_terminating_signals ();
	}
    }
  else if (silent)	/* turn off echo but leave term in canonical mode */
    {
      /* ttsave (); */
      termsave.fd = fd;
      ttgetattr (fd, &ttattrs);
      termsave.attrs = ttattrs;

      ttset = ttattrs;
      i = ttfd_noecho (fd, &ttset);			/* ttnoecho (); */
      if (i < 0)
	sh_ttyerror (1);

      tty_modified = 1;
      add_unwind_protect ((Function *)ttyrestore, (char *)&termsave);
      if (interactive_shell == 0)
	initialize_terminating_signals ();
    }

#if defined (READLINE)
  save_instream = 0;
  if (edit && fd != 0)
    {
      if (bash_readline_initialized == 0)
	initialize_readline ();

      unwind_protect_var (rl_instream);
      save_instream = rl_instream;
      rl_instream = fdopen (fd, "r");	
    }
#endif

  /* This *must* be the top unwind-protect on the stack, so the manipulation
     of the unwind-protect stack after the realloc() works right. */
  add_unwind_protect (xfree, input_string);

  check_read_timeout ();
  /* These only matter if edit == 0 */
  if ((nchars > 0) && (input_is_tty == 0) && ignore_delim)	/* read -N */
    unbuffered_read = 2;
#if 0
  else if ((nchars > 0) || (delim != '\n') || input_is_pipe)
#else
  else if (((nchars > 0 || delim != '\n') && input_is_tty) || input_is_pipe)
    unbuffered_read = 1;
#endif
  if (prompt && edit == 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s", prompt);
      fflush (stderr);
    }

#if defined (__CYGWIN__) && defined (O_TEXT)
  setmode (0, O_TEXT);
#endif

  ps2 = 0;
  for (print_ps2 = eof = retval = 0;;)
    {
      check_read_timeout ();

#if defined (READLINE)
      if (edit)
	{
	  /* If we have a null delimiter, don't treat NULL as ending the line */
	  if (rlbuf && rlbuf[rlind] == '\0' && delim != '\0')
	    {
	      free (rlbuf);
	      rlbuf = (char *)0;
	    }
#if defined (SIGCHLD)
	  if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
	    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &chldset, &prevset);
#endif
	  if (rlbuf == 0)
	    {
	      reading = 1;
	      rlbuf = edit_line (prompt ? prompt : "", itext);
	      reading = 0;
	      rlind = 0;
	    }
#if defined (SIGCHLD)
	  if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
	    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prevset, (sigset_t *)0);
#endif
	  if (rlbuf == 0)
	    {
	      eof = 1;
	      break;
	    }
	  c = rlbuf[rlind++];
	}
      else
	{
#endif

      if (print_ps2)
	{
	  if (ps2 == 0)
	    ps2 = get_string_value ("PS2");
	  fprintf (stderr, "%s", ps2 ? ps2 : "");
	  fflush (stderr);
	  print_ps2 = 0;
	}

      reading = 1;
      check_read_timeout ();
      errno = 0;

#if defined (SIGCHLD)
      if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
	sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &chldset, &prevset);
#endif
      if (unbuffered_read == 2)
	retval = posixly_correct ? zreadintr (fd, &c, 1) : zreadn (fd, &c, nchars - nr);
      else if (unbuffered_read)
	retval = posixly_correct ? zreadintr (fd, &c, 1) : zread (fd, &c, 1);
      else
	retval = posixly_correct ? zreadcintr (fd, &c) : zreadc (fd, &c);
#if defined (SIGCHLD)
      if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
	sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prevset, (sigset_t *)0);
#endif

      reading = 0;

      if (retval <= 0)
	{
	  int t;

	  t = errno;
	  if (retval < 0 && errno == EINTR)
	    {
	      check_signals ();		/* in case we didn't call zread via zreadc */
	      lastsig = LASTSIG();
	      if (lastsig == 0)
		lastsig = trapped_signal_received;
#if 0
	      run_pending_traps ();	/* because interrupt_immediately is not set */
#endif
	    }
	  else
	    lastsig = 0;
	  if (terminating_signal && tty_modified)
	    ttyrestore (&termsave);	/* fix terminal before exiting */
	  CHECK_TERMSIG;
	  eof = 1;
	  errno = t;	/* preserve it for the error message below */
	  break;
	}

      QUIT;		/* in case we didn't call check_signals() */
#if defined (READLINE)
	}
#endif

      if (retval <= 0)			/* XXX shouldn't happen */
	check_read_timeout ();

      /* XXX -- use i + mb_cur_max (at least 4) for multibyte/read_mbchar */
      if (i + (mb_cur_max > 4 ? mb_cur_max : 4) >= size)
	{
	  char *t;
	  t = (char *)xrealloc (input_string, size += 128);

	  /* Only need to change unwind-protect if input_string changes */
	  if (t != input_string)
	    {
	      input_string = t;
	      remove_unwind_protect ();
	      add_unwind_protect (xfree, input_string);
	    }
	}

      /* If the next character is to be accepted verbatim, a backslash
	 newline pair still disappears from the input. */
      if (pass_next)
	{
	  pass_next = 0;
	  if (c == '\n')
	    {
	      if (skip_ctlesc == 0 && i > 0)
		i--;		/* back up over the CTLESC */
	      if (interactive && input_is_tty && raw == 0)
		print_ps2 = 1;
	    }
	  else
	    goto add_char;
	  continue;
	}

      /* This may cause problems if IFS contains CTLESC */
      if (c == '\\' && raw == 0)
	{
	  pass_next++;
	  if (skip_ctlesc == 0)
	    {
	      saw_escape++;
	      input_string[i++] = CTLESC;
	    }
	  continue;
	}

      if (ignore_delim == 0 && (unsigned char)c == delim)
	break;

      if (c == '\0' && delim != '\0')
	continue;		/* skip NUL bytes in input */

      if ((skip_ctlesc == 0 && c == CTLESC) || (skip_ctlnul == 0 && c == CTLNUL))
	{
	  saw_escape++;
	  input_string[i++] = CTLESC;
	}

add_char:
      input_string[i++] = c;
      check_read_timeout ();

#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
      /* XXX - what if C == 127? Can DEL introduce a multibyte sequence? */
      if (mb_cur_max > 1 && is_basic (c) == 0)
	{
	  input_string[i] = '\0';	/* for simplicity and debugging */
	  /* If we got input from readline, grab the next multibyte char from
	     rlbuf. */
#  if defined (READLINE)
	  if (edit)
	    {
	      size_t clen;
	      clen = mbrlen (rlbuf + rlind - 1, mb_cur_max, (mbstate_t *)NULL);
	      /* We only deal with valid multibyte sequences longer than one
		 byte. If we get anything else, we leave the one character
		 copied and move on to the next. */
	      if ((int)clen > 1)
		{
		  memcpy (input_string+i, rlbuf+rlind, clen-1);
		  i += clen - 1;
		  rlind += clen - 1;
		}
	    }
	  else
#  endif
	  if (locale_utf8locale == 0 || ((c & 0x80) != 0))
	    i += read_mbchar (fd, input_string, i, c, unbuffered_read);
	}
#endif

      nr++;

      if (nchars > 0 && nr >= nchars)
	break;
    }
  input_string[i] = '\0';
  check_read_timeout ();

#if defined (READLINE)
  if (edit)
    free (rlbuf);
#endif

  if (retval < 0)
    {
      t_errno = errno;
      if (errno != EINTR)
	builtin_error (_("read error: %d: %s"), fd, strerror (errno));
      run_unwind_frame ("read_builtin");
      return ((t_errno != EINTR) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : 128+lastsig);
    }

  if (tmsec > 0 || tmusec > 0)
    reset_timeout ();

  if (nchars > 0 || delim != '\n')
    {
#if defined (READLINE)
      if (edit)
	{
	  if (nchars > 0)
	    rl_num_chars_to_read = 0;
	  if (delim != '\n')
	    reset_eol_delim ((char *)NULL);
	}
      else
#endif
      if (input_is_tty)
	ttyrestore (&termsave);
    }
  else if (silent)
    ttyrestore (&termsave);

  if (unbuffered_read == 0)
    zsyncfd (fd);

#if defined (READLINE)
  if (save_instream)
    rl_instream = save_instream;	/* can't portably free it */
#endif

  discard_unwind_frame ("read_builtin");

  retval = eof ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS;

assign_vars:

#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
  /* If -a was given, take the string read, break it into a list of words,
     an assign them to `arrayname' in turn. */
  if (arrayname)
    {
      /* pass 1 for flags arg to clear the existing array + 2 to check for a
	 valid identifier. */
      var = builtin_find_indexed_array (arrayname, 3);
      if (var == 0)
	{
	  free (input_string);
	  return EXECUTION_FAILURE;	/* readonly or noassign */
	}

      alist = list_string (input_string, ifs_chars, 0);
      if (alist)
	{
	  if (saw_escape)
	    dequote_list (alist);
	  else
	    word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (alist);
	  assign_array_var_from_word_list (var, alist, 0);
	  dispose_words (alist);
	}
      free (input_string);
      return (retval);
    }
#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ 

  /* If there are no variables, save the text of the line read to the
     variable $REPLY.  ksh93 strips leading and trailing IFS whitespace,
     so that `read x ; echo "$x"' and `read ; echo "$REPLY"' behave the
     same way, but I believe that the difference in behaviors is useful
     enough to not do it.  Without the bash behavior, there is no way
     to read a line completely without interpretation or modification
     unless you mess with $IFS (e.g., setting it to the empty string).
     If you disagree, change the occurrences of `#if 0' to `#if 1' below. */
  if (list == 0)
    {
#if 0
      orig_input_string = input_string;
      for (t = input_string; ifs_chars && *ifs_chars && spctabnl(*t) && isifs(*t); t++)
	;
      input_string = t;
      input_string = strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace (input_string, ifs_chars, saw_escape);
#endif

      if (saw_escape)
	{
	  t = dequote_string (input_string);
	  var = bind_variable ("REPLY", t, 0);
	  free (t);
	}
      else
	var = bind_variable ("REPLY", input_string, 0);
      if (var == 0 || readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var))
	retval = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
      else
	VUNSETATTR (var, att_invisible);

      free (input_string);
      return (retval);
    }

  /* This code implements the Posix.2 spec for splitting the words
     read and assigning them to variables. */
  orig_input_string = input_string;

  /* Remove IFS white space at the beginning of the input string.  If
     $IFS is null, no field splitting is performed. */
  for (t = input_string; ifs_chars && *ifs_chars && spctabnl(*t) && isifs(*t); t++)
    ;
  input_string = t;
  for (; list->next; list = list->next)
    {
      varname = list->word->word;
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
      SET_VFLAGS (list->word->flags, vflags, bindflags);
      if (legal_identifier (varname) == 0 && valid_array_reference (varname, vflags) == 0)
#else
      if (legal_identifier (varname) == 0)
#endif
	{
	  sh_invalidid (varname);
	  free (orig_input_string);
	  return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
	}

      /* If there are more variables than words read from the input,
	 the remaining variables are set to the empty string. */
      if (*input_string)
	{
	  /* This call updates INPUT_STRING. */
	  t = get_word_from_string (&input_string, ifs_chars, &e);
	  if (t)
	    *e = '\0';
	  /* Don't bother to remove the CTLESC unless we added one
	     somewhere while reading the string. */
	  if (t && saw_escape)
	    {
	      t1 = dequote_string (t);
	      var = bind_read_variable (varname, t1, bindflags);
	      free (t1);
	    }
	  else
	    var = bind_read_variable (varname, t ? t : "", bindflags);
	}
      else
	{
	  t = (char *)0;
	  var = bind_read_variable (varname, "", bindflags);
	}

      FREE (t);
      if (var == 0)
	{
	  free (orig_input_string);
	  return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
	}

      stupidly_hack_special_variables (varname);
      VUNSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
    }

  /* Now assign the rest of the line to the last variable argument. */
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
  SET_VFLAGS (list->word->flags, vflags, bindflags);
  if (legal_identifier (list->word->word) == 0 && valid_array_reference (list->word->word, vflags) == 0)
#else
  if (legal_identifier (list->word->word) == 0)
#endif
    {
      sh_invalidid (list->word->word);
      free (orig_input_string);
      return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
    }

#if 0
  /* This has to be done this way rather than using string_list
     and list_string because Posix.2 says that the last variable gets the
     remaining words and their intervening separators. */
  input_string = strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace (input_string, ifs_chars, saw_escape);
#else
  /* Check whether or not the number of fields is exactly the same as the
     number of variables. */
  tofree = NULL;
  if (*input_string)
    {
      t1 = input_string;
      t = get_word_from_string (&input_string, ifs_chars, &e);
      if (*input_string == 0)
	tofree = input_string = t;
      else
	{
	  input_string = strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace (t1, ifs_chars, saw_escape);
	  tofree = t;
	}
    }
#endif

  if (saw_escape && input_string && *input_string)
    {
      t = dequote_string (input_string);
      var = bind_read_variable (list->word->word, t, bindflags);
      free (t);
    }
  else
    var = bind_read_variable (list->word->word, input_string ? input_string : "", bindflags);

  if (var)
    {
      stupidly_hack_special_variables (list->word->word);
      VUNSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
    }
  else
    retval = EXECUTION_FAILURE;

  FREE (tofree);
  free (orig_input_string);

  return (retval);
}

static SHELL_VAR *
bind_read_variable (name, value, flags)
     char *name, *value;
     int flags;
{
  SHELL_VAR *v;

  v = builtin_bind_variable (name, value, flags);
  return (v == 0 ? v
		 : ((readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v)) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : v));
}

#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
static int
read_mbchar (fd, string, ind, ch, unbuffered)
     int fd;
     char *string;
     int ind, ch, unbuffered;
{
  char mbchar[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
  int i, n, r;
  char c;
  size_t ret;
  mbstate_t ps, ps_back;
  wchar_t wc;

  memset (&ps, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
  memset (&ps_back, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
  
  mbchar[0] = ch;
  i = 1;
  for (n = 0; n <= MB_LEN_MAX; n++)
    {
      ps_back = ps;
      ret = mbrtowc (&wc, mbchar, i, &ps);
      if (ret == (size_t)-2)
	{
	  ps = ps_back;

	  /* We don't want to be interrupted during a multibyte char read */
	  if (unbuffered == 2)
	    r = zreadn (fd, &c, 1);
	  else if (unbuffered)
	    r = zread (fd, &c, 1);
	  else
	    r = zreadc (fd, &c);
	  if (r <= 0)
	    goto mbchar_return;
	  mbchar[i++] = c;	
	  continue;
	}
      else if (ret == (size_t)-1 || ret == (size_t)0 || ret > (size_t)0)
	break;
    }

mbchar_return:
  if (i > 1)	/* read a multibyte char */
    /* mbchar[0] is already string[ind-1] */
    for (r = 1; r < i; r++)
      string[ind+r-1] = mbchar[r];
  return i - 1;
}
#endif


static void
ttyrestore (ttp)
     struct ttsave *ttp;
{
  ttsetattr (ttp->fd, &(ttp->attrs));
  tty_modified = 0;
}

void
read_tty_cleanup ()
{
  if (tty_modified)
    ttyrestore (&termsave);
}

int
read_tty_modified ()
{
  return (tty_modified);
}

#if defined (READLINE)
static rl_completion_func_t *old_attempted_completion_function = 0;
static rl_hook_func_t *old_startup_hook;
static char *deftext;

static void
reset_attempted_completion_function (cp)
     char *cp;
{
  if (rl_attempted_completion_function == 0 && old_attempted_completion_function)
    rl_attempted_completion_function = old_attempted_completion_function;
}

static int
set_itext ()
{
  int r1, r2;

  r1 = r2 = 0;
  if (old_startup_hook)
    r1 = (*old_startup_hook) ();
  if (deftext)
    {
      r2 = rl_insert_text (deftext);
      deftext = (char *)NULL;
      rl_startup_hook = old_startup_hook;
      old_startup_hook = (rl_hook_func_t *)NULL;
    }
  return (r1 || r2);
}

static char *
edit_line (p, itext)
     char *p;
     char *itext;
{
  char *ret;
  int len;

  if (bash_readline_initialized == 0)
    initialize_readline ();

  old_attempted_completion_function = rl_attempted_completion_function;
  rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL;
  bashline_set_event_hook ();
  if (itext)
    {
      old_startup_hook = rl_startup_hook;
      rl_startup_hook = set_itext;
      deftext = itext;
    }

  ret = readline (p);

  rl_attempted_completion_function = old_attempted_completion_function;
  old_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL;
  bashline_reset_event_hook ();

  if (ret == 0)
    {
      if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_TIMEOUT))
	{
	  sigalrm (SIGALRM);		/* simulate receiving SIGALRM */
	  check_read_timeout ();
	}
      return ret;
    }

  len = strlen (ret);
  ret = (char *)xrealloc (ret, len + 2);
  ret[len++] = delim;
  ret[len] = '\0';
  return ret;
}

static void
set_readline_timeout (t, sec, usec)
     sh_timer *t;
     time_t sec;
     long usec;
{
  t->tmout.tv_sec = sec;
  t->tmout.tv_usec = usec;
  rl_set_timeout (sec, usec);
}

static int old_delim_ctype;
static rl_command_func_t *old_delim_func;
static int old_newline_ctype;
static rl_command_func_t *old_newline_func;

static unsigned char delim_char;

static void
set_eol_delim (c)
     int c;
{
  Keymap cmap;

  if (bash_readline_initialized == 0)
    initialize_readline ();
  cmap = rl_get_keymap ();

  /* Save the old delimiter char binding */
  old_newline_ctype = cmap[RETURN].type;
  old_newline_func =  cmap[RETURN].function;
  old_delim_ctype = cmap[c].type;
  old_delim_func = cmap[c].function;

  /* Change newline to self-insert */
  cmap[RETURN].type = ISFUNC;
  cmap[RETURN].function = rl_insert;

  /* Bind the delimiter character to accept-line. */
  cmap[c].type = ISFUNC;
  cmap[c].function = rl_newline;

  delim_char = c;
}

static void
reset_eol_delim (cp)
     char *cp;
{
  Keymap cmap;

  cmap = rl_get_keymap ();

  cmap[RETURN].type = old_newline_ctype;
  cmap[RETURN].function = old_newline_func;

  cmap[delim_char].type = old_delim_ctype;
  cmap[delim_char].function = old_delim_func;
}
#endif