summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst107
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..008249675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+====================
+Kernel driver eeprom
+====================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+ * Any EEPROM chip in the designated address range
+
+ Prefix: 'eeprom'
+
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x50 - 0x57
+
+ Datasheets: Publicly available from:
+
+ Atmel (www.atmel.com),
+ Catalyst (www.catsemi.com),
+ Fairchild (www.fairchildsemi.com),
+ Microchip (www.microchip.com),
+ Philips (www.semiconductor.philips.com),
+ Rohm (www.rohm.com),
+ ST (www.st.com),
+ Xicor (www.xicor.com),
+ and others.
+
+ ========= ============= ============================================
+ Chip Size (bits) Address
+ ========= ============= ============================================
+ 24C01 1K 0x50 (shadows at 0x51 - 0x57)
+ 24C01A 1K 0x50 - 0x57 (Typical device on DIMMs)
+ 24C02 2K 0x50 - 0x57
+ 24C04 4K 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56
+ (additional data at 0x51, 0x53, 0x55, 0x57)
+ 24C08 8K 0x50, 0x54 (additional data at 0x51, 0x52,
+ 0x53, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57)
+ 24C16 16K 0x50 (additional data at 0x51 - 0x57)
+ Sony 2K 0x57
+
+ Atmel 34C02B 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+ Catalyst 34FC02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+ Catalyst 34RC02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+ Fairchild 34W02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+ Microchip 24AA52 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+ ST M34C02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+ ========= ============= ============================================
+
+
+Authors:
+ - Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
+ - Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
+ - Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>,
+ - Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>,
+ - IBM Corp.
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This is a simple EEPROM module meant to enable reading the first 256 bytes
+of an EEPROM (on a SDRAM DIMM for example). However, it will access serial
+EEPROMs on any I2C adapter. The supported devices are generically called
+24Cxx, and are listed above; however the numbering for these
+industry-standard devices may vary by manufacturer.
+
+This module was a programming exercise to get used to the new project
+organization laid out by Frodo, but it should be at least completely
+effective for decoding the contents of EEPROMs on DIMMs.
+
+DIMMS will typically contain a 24C01A or 24C02, or the 34C02 variants.
+The other devices will not be found on a DIMM because they respond to more
+than one address.
+
+DDC Monitors may contain any device. Often a 24C01, which responds to all 8
+addresses, is found.
+
+Recent Sony Vaio laptops have an EEPROM at 0x57. We couldn't get the
+specification, so it is guess work and far from being complete.
+
+The Microchip 24AA52/24LCS52, ST M34C02, and others support an additional
+software write protect register at 0x30 - 0x37 (0x20 less than the memory
+location). The chip responds to "write quick" detection at this address but
+does not respond to byte reads. If this register is present, the lower 128
+bytes of the memory array are not write protected. Any byte data write to
+this address will write protect the memory array permanently, and the
+device will no longer respond at the 0x30-37 address. The eeprom driver
+does not support this register.
+
+Lacking functionality
+---------------------
+
+* Full support for larger devices (24C04, 24C08, 24C16). These are not
+ typically found on a PC. These devices will appear as separate devices at
+ multiple addresses.
+
+* Support for really large devices (24C32, 24C64, 24C128, 24C256, 24C512).
+ These devices require two-byte address fields and are not supported.
+
+* Enable Writing. Again, no technical reason why not, but making it easy
+ to change the contents of the EEPROMs (on DIMMs anyway) also makes it easy
+ to disable the DIMMs (potentially preventing the computer from booting)
+ until the values are restored somehow.
+
+Use
+---
+
+After inserting the module (and any other required SMBus/i2c modules), you
+should have some EEPROM directories in ``/sys/bus/i2c/devices/*`` of names such
+as "0-0050". Inside each of these is a series of files, the eeprom file
+contains the binary data from EEPROM.