Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 40 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sh/register-banks.rst b/Documentation/sh/register-banks.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================================
+Notes on register bank usage in the kernel
+==========================================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The SH-3 and SH-4 CPU families traditionally include a single partial register
+bank (selected by SR.RB, only r0 ... r7 are banked), whereas other families
+may have more full-featured banking or simply no such capabilities at all.
+
+SR.RB banking
+-------------
+
+In the case of this type of banking, banked registers are mapped directly to
+r0 ... r7 if SR.RB is set to the bank we are interested in, otherwise ldc/stc
+can still be used to reference the banked registers (as r0_bank ... r7_bank)
+when in the context of another bank. The developer must keep the SR.RB value
+in mind when writing code that utilizes these banked registers, for obvious
+reasons. Userspace is also not able to poke at the bank1 values, so these can
+be used rather effectively as scratch registers by the kernel.
+
+Presently the kernel uses several of these registers.
+
+	- r0_bank, r1_bank (referenced as k0 and k1, used for scratch
+	  registers when doing exception handling).
+
+	- r2_bank (used to track the EXPEVT/INTEVT code)
+
+		- Used by do_IRQ() and friends for doing irq mapping based off
+		  of the interrupt exception vector jump table offset
+
+	- r6_bank (global interrupt mask)
+
+		- The SR.IMASK interrupt handler makes use of this to set the
+		  interrupt priority level (used by local_irq_enable())
+
+	- r7_bank (current)