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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-08 16:58:07 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-08 16:58:07 +0000 |
commit | 5a6d13c86f2fe6304450e907fc1d8d72da82efef (patch) | |
tree | 1bd4e8854203c575eabaa99e2c509f8886065733 /drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c | |
parent | Adding upstream version 6.1.76. (diff) | |
download | linux-5a6d13c86f2fe6304450e907fc1d8d72da82efef.tar.xz linux-5a6d13c86f2fe6304450e907fc1d8d72da82efef.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.82.upstream/6.1.82upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c | 315 |
1 files changed, 185 insertions, 130 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c index 4f0152b11..784e1b2ae 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c @@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/boot.h> +#include <asm/kaslr.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> #include "efistub.h" - -/* Maximum physical address for 64-bit kernel with 4-level paging */ -#define MAXMEM_X86_64_4LEVEL (1ull << 46) +#include "x86-stub.h" const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table; const efi_dxe_services_table_t *efi_dxe_table; -extern u32 image_offset; static efi_loaded_image_t *image = NULL; +static efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr; static efi_status_t preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom) @@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params) } } -static void -adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) +efi_status_t efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start, + unsigned long size) { efi_status_t status; efi_gcd_memory_space_desc_t desc; @@ -221,12 +221,22 @@ adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) unsigned long rounded_start, rounded_end; unsigned long unprotect_start, unprotect_size; - if (efi_dxe_table == NULL) - return; - rounded_start = rounddown(start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE); rounded_end = roundup(start + size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE); + if (memattr != NULL) { + status = efi_call_proto(memattr, clear_memory_attributes, + rounded_start, + rounded_end - rounded_start, + EFI_MEMORY_XP); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + efi_warn("Failed to clear EFI_MEMORY_XP attribute\n"); + return status; + } + + if (efi_dxe_table == NULL) + return EFI_SUCCESS; + /* * Don't modify memory region attributes, they are * already suitable, to lower the possibility to @@ -238,7 +248,7 @@ adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) status = efi_dxe_call(get_memory_space_descriptor, start, &desc); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) - return; + break; next = desc.base_address + desc.length; @@ -263,69 +273,26 @@ adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) unprotect_start, unprotect_start + unprotect_size, status); + break; } } + return EFI_SUCCESS; } -/* - * Trampoline takes 2 pages and can be loaded in first megabyte of memory - * with its end placed between 128k and 640k where BIOS might start. - * (see arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c) - * - * We cannot find exact trampoline placement since memory map - * can be modified by UEFI, and it can alter the computed address. - */ - -#define TRAMPOLINE_PLACEMENT_BASE ((128 - 8)*1024) -#define TRAMPOLINE_PLACEMENT_SIZE (640*1024 - (128 - 8)*1024) - -void startup_32(struct boot_params *boot_params); - -static void -setup_memory_protection(unsigned long image_base, unsigned long image_size) +static efi_char16_t *efistub_fw_vendor(void) { - /* - * Allow execution of possible trampoline used - * for switching between 4- and 5-level page tables - * and relocated kernel image. - */ - - adjust_memory_range_protection(TRAMPOLINE_PLACEMENT_BASE, - TRAMPOLINE_PLACEMENT_SIZE); + unsigned long vendor = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor); -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - if (image_base != (unsigned long)startup_32) - adjust_memory_range_protection(image_base, image_size); -#else - /* - * Clear protection flags on a whole range of possible - * addresses used for KASLR. We don't need to do that - * on x86_64, since KASLR/extraction is performed after - * dedicated identity page tables are built and we only - * need to remove possible protection on relocated image - * itself disregarding further relocations. - */ - adjust_memory_range_protection(LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, - KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR); -#endif + return (efi_char16_t *)vendor; } static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple"; -static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params, - unsigned long image_base, - unsigned long image_size) +static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params) { - efi_char16_t *fw_vendor = (efi_char16_t *)(unsigned long) - efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor); - - if (!memcmp(fw_vendor, apple, sizeof(apple))) { - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES)) - retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params); - } - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) - setup_memory_protection(image_base, image_size); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES) && + !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), apple, sizeof(apple))) + retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params); } /* @@ -478,7 +445,6 @@ efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle, } image_base = efi_table_attr(image, image_base); - image_offset = (void *)startup_32 - image_base; status = efi_allocate_pages(sizeof(struct boot_params), (unsigned long *)&boot_params, ULONG_MAX); @@ -760,85 +726,139 @@ static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle) return EFI_SUCCESS; } +static bool have_unsupported_snp_features(void) +{ + u64 unsupported; + + unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_get_status()); + if (unsupported) { + efi_err("Unsupported SEV-SNP features detected: 0x%llx\n", + unsupported); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static void efi_get_seed(void *seed, int size) +{ + efi_get_random_bytes(size, seed); + + /* + * This only updates seed[0] when running on 32-bit, but in that case, + * seed[1] is not used anyway, as there is no virtual KASLR on 32-bit. + */ + *(unsigned long *)seed ^= kaslr_get_random_long("EFI"); +} + +static void error(char *str) +{ + efi_warn("Decompression failed: %s\n", str); +} + +static efi_status_t efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long *kernel_entry) +{ + unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR; + unsigned long addr, alloc_size, entry; + efi_status_t status; + u32 seed[2] = {}; + + /* determine the required size of the allocation */ + alloc_size = ALIGN(max_t(unsigned long, output_len, kernel_total_size), + MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) { + u64 range = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - kernel_total_size; + static const efi_char16_t ami[] = L"American Megatrends"; + + efi_get_seed(seed, sizeof(seed)); + + virt_addr += (range * seed[1]) >> 32; + virt_addr &= ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1); + + /* + * Older Dell systems with AMI UEFI firmware v2.0 may hang + * while decompressing the kernel if physical address + * randomization is enabled. + * + * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173 + */ + if (efi_system_table->hdr.revision <= EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION && + !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), ami, sizeof(ami))) { + efi_debug("AMI firmware v2.0 or older detected - disabling physical KASLR\n"); + seed[0] = 0; + } + + boot_params_ptr->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG; + } + + status = efi_random_alloc(alloc_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN, &addr, + seed[0], EFI_LOADER_CODE, + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, + EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + return status; + + entry = decompress_kernel((void *)addr, virt_addr, error); + if (entry == ULONG_MAX) { + efi_free(alloc_size, addr); + return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; + } + + *kernel_entry = addr + entry; + + return efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(addr, kernel_total_size); +} + +static void __noreturn enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr, + struct boot_params *boot_params) +{ + /* enter decompressed kernel with boot_params pointer in RSI/ESI */ + asm("jmp *%0"::"r"(kernel_addr), "S"(boot_params)); + + unreachable(); +} + /* - * On success, we return the address of startup_32, which has potentially been - * relocated by efi_relocate_kernel. - * On failure, we exit to the firmware via efi_exit instead of returning. + * On success, this routine will jump to the relocated image directly and never + * return. On failure, it will exit to the firmware via efi_exit() instead of + * returning. */ -asmlinkage unsigned long efi_main(efi_handle_t handle, - efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, - struct boot_params *boot_params) +void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, + efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + struct boot_params *boot_params) { - unsigned long bzimage_addr = (unsigned long)startup_32; - unsigned long buffer_start, buffer_end; + efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID; struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr; const struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd = NULL; + unsigned long kernel_entry; efi_status_t status; + boot_params_ptr = boot_params; + efi_system_table = sys_table_arg; /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */ if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER); - efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID); - if (efi_dxe_table && - efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { - efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n"); - efi_dxe_table = NULL; + if (have_unsupported_snp_features()) + efi_exit(handle, EFI_UNSUPPORTED); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) { + efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID); + if (efi_dxe_table && + efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { + efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n"); + efi_dxe_table = NULL; + } } - /* - * If the kernel isn't already loaded at a suitable address, - * relocate it. - * - * It must be loaded above LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. - * - * The maximum address for 64-bit is 1 << 46 for 4-level paging. This - * is defined as the macro MAXMEM, but unfortunately that is not a - * compile-time constant if 5-level paging is configured, so we instead - * define our own macro for use here. - * - * For 32-bit, the maximum address is complicated to figure out, for - * now use KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE, which will be 512MiB, the same as what - * KASLR uses. - * - * Also relocate it if image_offset is zero, i.e. the kernel wasn't - * loaded by LoadImage, but rather by a bootloader that called the - * handover entry. The reason we must always relocate in this case is - * to handle the case of systemd-boot booting a unified kernel image, - * which is a PE executable that contains the bzImage and an initrd as - * COFF sections. The initrd section is placed after the bzImage - * without ensuring that there are at least init_size bytes available - * for the bzImage, and thus the compressed kernel's startup code may - * overwrite the initrd unless it is moved out of the way. - */ + /* grab the memory attributes protocol if it exists */ + efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr); - buffer_start = ALIGN(bzimage_addr - image_offset, - hdr->kernel_alignment); - buffer_end = buffer_start + hdr->init_size; - - if ((buffer_start < LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) || - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && buffer_end > KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) || - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && buffer_end > MAXMEM_X86_64_4LEVEL) || - (image_offset == 0)) { - extern char _bss[]; - - status = efi_relocate_kernel(&bzimage_addr, - (unsigned long)_bss - bzimage_addr, - hdr->init_size, - hdr->pref_address, - hdr->kernel_alignment, - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR); - if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { - efi_err("efi_relocate_kernel() failed!\n"); - goto fail; - } - /* - * Now that we've copied the kernel elsewhere, we no longer - * have a set up block before startup_32(), so reset image_offset - * to zero in case it was set earlier. - */ - image_offset = 0; + status = efi_setup_5level_paging(); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + efi_err("efi_setup_5level_paging() failed!\n"); + goto fail; } #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL @@ -858,6 +878,12 @@ asmlinkage unsigned long efi_main(efi_handle_t handle, } } + status = efi_decompress_kernel(&kernel_entry); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + efi_err("Failed to decompress kernel\n"); + goto fail; + } + /* * At this point, an initrd may already have been loaded by the * bootloader and passed via bootparams. We permit an initrd loaded @@ -897,7 +923,7 @@ asmlinkage unsigned long efi_main(efi_handle_t handle, setup_efi_pci(boot_params); - setup_quirks(boot_params, bzimage_addr, buffer_end - buffer_start); + setup_quirks(boot_params); status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { @@ -905,9 +931,38 @@ asmlinkage unsigned long efi_main(efi_handle_t handle, goto fail; } - return bzimage_addr; + /* + * Call the SEV init code while still running with the firmware's + * GDT/IDT, so #VC exceptions will be handled by EFI. + */ + sev_enable(boot_params); + + efi_5level_switch(); + + enter_kernel(kernel_entry, boot_params); fail: - efi_err("efi_main() failed!\n"); + efi_err("efi_stub_entry() failed!\n"); efi_exit(handle, status); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL +void efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + struct boot_params *boot_params) +{ + extern char _bss[], _ebss[]; + + memset(_bss, 0, _ebss - _bss); + efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED +extern __alias(efi_handover_entry) +void efi32_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + struct boot_params *boot_params); + +extern __alias(efi_handover_entry) +void efi64_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + struct boot_params *boot_params); +#endif +#endif |