Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1220 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/nxt200x.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/nxt200x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c549ada6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/nxt200x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1220 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *    Support for NXT2002 and NXT2004 - VSB/QAM
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 2005 Kirk Lapray <kirk.lapray@gmail.com>
+ *    Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
+ *    based on nxt2002 by Taylor Jacob <rtjacob@earthlink.net>
+ *    and nxt2004 by Jean-Francois Thibert <jeanfrancois@sagetv.com>
+*/
+
+/*
+ *                      NOTES ABOUT THIS DRIVER
+ *
+ * This Linux driver supports:
+ *   B2C2/BBTI Technisat Air2PC - ATSC (NXT2002)
+ *   AverTVHD MCE A180 (NXT2004)
+ *   ATI HDTV Wonder (NXT2004)
+ *
+ * This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
+ * "<kerneldir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware nxt2002" or
+ * "<kerneldir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware nxt2004" to
+ * download/extract the appropriate firmware, and then copy it to
+ * /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware/ or /lib/firmware/
+ * (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+/* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
+#define MAX_XFER_SIZE  256
+
+#define NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw"
+#define NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2004.fw"
+#define CRC_CCIT_MASK 0x1021
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
+#include "nxt200x.h"
+
+struct nxt200x_state {
+
+	struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
+	const struct nxt200x_config* config;
+	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
+
+	/* demodulator private data */
+	nxt_chip_type demod_chip;
+	u8 initialised:1;
+};
+
+static int debug;
+#define dprintk(args...)	do { if (debug) pr_debug(args); } while (0)
+
+static int i2c_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
+
+	if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
+		pr_warn("%s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
+			__func__, addr, err);
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len };
+
+	if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
+		pr_warn("%s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
+			__func__, addr, err);
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg,
+			       const u8 *buf, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 buf2[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
+	int err;
+	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf2, .len = len + 1 };
+
+	if (1 + len > sizeof(buf2)) {
+		pr_warn("%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
+			 __func__, reg, len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	buf2[0] = reg;
+	memcpy(&buf2[1], buf, len);
+
+	if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
+		pr_warn("%s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
+			__func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *buf, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 reg2 [] = { reg };
+
+	struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = reg2, .len = 1 },
+			{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len } };
+
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
+		pr_warn("%s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
+			__func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 nxt200x_crc(u16 crc, u8 c)
+{
+	u8 i;
+	u16 input = (u16) c & 0xFF;
+
+	input<<=8;
+	for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
+		if((crc^input) & 0x8000)
+			crc=(crc<<1)^CRC_CCIT_MASK;
+		else
+			crc<<=1;
+		input<<=1;
+	}
+	return crc;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_writereg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 attr, len2, buf;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	/* set multi register register */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &reg, 1);
+
+	/* send the actual data */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, data, len);
+
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			len2 = len;
+			buf = 0x02;
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			/* probably not right, but gives correct values */
+			attr = 0x02;
+			if (reg & 0x80) {
+				attr = attr << 1;
+				if (reg & 0x04)
+					attr = attr >> 1;
+			}
+			/* set write bit */
+			len2 = ((attr << 4) | 0x10) | len;
+			buf = 0x80;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* set multi register length */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
+
+	/* toggle the multireg write bit */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
+
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
+
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			if ((buf & 0x02) == 0)
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			if (buf == 0)
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pr_warn("Error writing multireg register 0x%02X\n", reg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_readreg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 buf, len2, attr;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	/* set multi register register */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &reg, 1);
+
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			/* set multi register length */
+			len2 = len & 0x80;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
+
+			/* read the actual data */
+			nxt200x_readbytes(state, reg, data, len);
+			return 0;
+		case NXT2004:
+			/* probably not right, but gives correct values */
+			attr = 0x02;
+			if (reg & 0x80) {
+				attr = attr << 1;
+				if (reg & 0x04)
+					attr = attr >> 1;
+			}
+
+			/* set multi register length */
+			len2 = (attr << 4) | len;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
+
+			/* toggle the multireg bit*/
+			buf = 0x80;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
+
+			/* read the actual data */
+			for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+				nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x36 + i, &data[i], 1);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nxt200x_microcontroller_stop (struct nxt200x_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf, stopval, counter = 0;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	/* set correct stop value */
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			stopval = 0x40;
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			stopval = 0x10;
+			break;
+		default:
+			stopval = 0;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	buf = 0x80;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x22, &buf, 1);
+
+	while (counter < 20) {
+		nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x31, &buf, 1);
+		if (buf & stopval)
+			return;
+		msleep(10);
+		counter++;
+	}
+
+	pr_warn("Timeout waiting for nxt200x to stop. This is ok after firmware upload.\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+static void nxt200x_microcontroller_start (struct nxt200x_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	buf = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x22, &buf, 1);
+}
+
+static void nxt2004_microcontroller_init (struct nxt200x_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf[9];
+	u8 counter = 0;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2b, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x70;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x01; buf[1] = 0x23; buf[2] = 0x45; buf[3] = 0x67; buf[4] = 0x89;
+	buf[5] = 0xAB; buf[6] = 0xCD; buf[7] = 0xEF; buf[8] = 0xC0;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, buf, 9);
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
+
+	while (counter < 20) {
+		nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
+		if (buf[0] == 0)
+			return;
+		msleep(10);
+		counter++;
+	}
+
+	pr_warn("Timeout waiting for nxt2004 to init.\n");
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_writetuner (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8* data)
+{
+	u8 buf, count = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	dprintk("Tuner Bytes: %*ph\n", 4, data + 1);
+
+	/* if NXT2004, write directly to tuner. if NXT2002, write through NXT chip.
+	 * direct write is required for Philips TUV1236D and ALPS TDHU2 */
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2004:
+			if (i2c_writebytes(state, data[0], data+1, 4))
+				pr_warn("error writing to tuner\n");
+			/* wait until we have a lock */
+			while (count < 20) {
+				i2c_readbytes(state, data[0], &buf, 1);
+				if (buf & 0x40)
+					return 0;
+				msleep(100);
+				count++;
+			}
+			pr_warn("timeout waiting for tuner lock\n");
+			break;
+		case NXT2002:
+			/* set the i2c transfer speed to the tuner */
+			buf = 0x03;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x20, &buf, 1);
+
+			/* setup to transfer 4 bytes via i2c */
+			buf = 0x04;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &buf, 1);
+
+			/* write actual tuner bytes */
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, data+1, 4);
+
+			/* set tuner i2c address */
+			buf = data[0] << 1;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &buf, 1);
+
+			/* write UC Opmode to begin transfer */
+			buf = 0x80;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
+
+			while (count < 20) {
+				nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
+				if ((buf & 0x80)== 0x00)
+					return 0;
+				msleep(100);
+				count++;
+			}
+			pr_warn("timeout error writing to tuner\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nxt200x_agc_reset(struct nxt200x_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			buf = 0x08;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
+			buf = 0x00;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
+			buf = 0x08;
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
+			buf = 0x00;
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 buf[3], written = 0, chunkpos = 0;
+	u16 rambase, position, crc = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+	dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
+
+	/* Get the RAM base for this nxt2002 */
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
+
+	if (buf[0] & 0x10)
+		rambase = 0x1000;
+	else
+		rambase = 0x0000;
+
+	dprintk("rambase on this nxt2002 is %04X\n", rambase);
+
+	/* Hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
+
+	for (position = 0; position < fw->size; position++) {
+		if (written == 0) {
+			crc = 0;
+			chunkpos = 0x28;
+			buf[0] = ((rambase + position) >> 8);
+			buf[1] = (rambase + position) & 0xFF;
+			buf[2] = 0x81;
+			/* write starting address */
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x29, buf, 3);
+		}
+		written++;
+		chunkpos++;
+
+		if ((written % 4) == 0)
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos, &fw->data[position-3], 4);
+
+		crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
+
+		if ((written == 255) || (position+1 == fw->size)) {
+			/* write remaining bytes of firmware */
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos+4-(written %4),
+				&fw->data[position-(written %4) + 1],
+				written %4);
+			buf[0] = crc << 8;
+			buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
+
+			/* write crc */
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, buf, 2);
+
+			/* do a read to stop things */
+			nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x2A, buf, 1);
+
+			/* set transfer mode to complete */
+			buf[0] = 0x80;
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
+
+			written = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int nxt2004_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 buf[3];
+	u16 rambase, position, crc=0;
+
+	dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
+	dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
+
+	/* set rambase */
+	rambase = 0x1000;
+
+	/* hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf,1);
+
+	/* calculate firmware CRC */
+	for (position = 0; position < fw->size; position++) {
+		crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = rambase >> 8;
+	buf[1] = rambase & 0xFF;
+	buf[2] = 0x81;
+	/* write starting address */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state,0x29,buf,3);
+
+	for (position = 0; position < fw->size;) {
+		nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, &fw->data[position],
+			fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
+		position += (fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
+	}
+	buf[0] = crc >> 8;
+	buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
+
+	dprintk("firmware crc is 0x%02X 0x%02X\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
+
+	/* write crc */
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, buf,2);
+
+	/* do a read to stop things */
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x2C, buf, 1);
+
+	/* set transfer mode to complete */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf,1);
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 buf[5];
+
+	/* stop the micro first */
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+	if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
+		/* make sure demod is set to digital */
+		buf[0] = 0x04;
+		nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x00;
+		nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* set additional params */
+	switch (p->modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+		case QAM_256:
+			/* Set punctured clock for QAM */
+			/* This is just a guess since I am unable to test it */
+			if (state->config->set_ts_params)
+				state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 1);
+			break;
+		case VSB_8:
+			/* Set non-punctured clock for VSB */
+			if (state->config->set_ts_params)
+				state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
+		/* get tuning information */
+		fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, buf, 5);
+
+		/* write frequency information */
+		nxt200x_writetuner(state, buf);
+	}
+
+	/* reset the agc now that tuning has been completed */
+	nxt200x_agc_reset(state);
+
+	/* set target power level */
+	switch (p->modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+		case QAM_256:
+			buf[0] = 0x74;
+			break;
+		case VSB_8:
+			buf[0] = 0x70;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x42, buf, 1);
+
+	/* configure sdm */
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			buf[0] = 0x87;
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			buf[0] = 0x07;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write sdm1 input */
+	buf[0] = 0x10;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x58, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x58, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* write sdmx input */
+	switch (p->modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+				buf[0] = 0x68;
+				break;
+		case QAM_256:
+				buf[0] = 0x64;
+				break;
+		case VSB_8:
+				buf[0] = 0x60;
+				break;
+		default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* write adc power lpf fc */
+	buf[0] = 0x05;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x43, buf, 1);
+
+	if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
+		/* write ??? */
+		buf[0] = 0x00;
+		buf[1] = 0x00;
+		nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x46, buf, 2);
+	}
+
+	/* write accumulator2 input */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* write kg1 */
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4D, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write sdm12 lpf fc */
+	buf[0] = 0x44;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x55, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write agc control reg */
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
+
+	if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
+		nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x24;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+
+		/* soft reset? */
+		nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x10;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+		nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x00;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+
+		nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x04;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x00;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x80; buf[1] = 0x00; buf[2] = 0x00;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
+		nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x11;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
+		nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+		buf[0] = 0x44;
+		nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* write agc ucgp0 */
+	switch (p->modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+				buf[0] = 0x02;
+				break;
+		case QAM_256:
+				buf[0] = 0x03;
+				break;
+		case VSB_8:
+				buf[0] = 0x00;
+				break;
+		default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x30, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write agc control reg */
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write accumulator2 input */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x49, buf, 2);
+			nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x49, buf, 2);
+			nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* write agc control reg */
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_start(state);
+
+	if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
+		nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
+
+		/* ???? */
+		buf[0] = 0xF0;
+		buf[1] = 0x00;
+		nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
+	}
+
+	/* adjacent channel detection should be done here, but I don't
+	have any stations with this need so I cannot test it */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 lock;
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x31, &lock, 1);
+
+	*status = 0;
+	if (lock & 0x20) {
+		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[3];
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xE6, b, 3);
+
+	*ber = ((b[0] << 8) + b[1]) * 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[2];
+	u16 temp = 0;
+
+	/* setup to read cluster variance */
+	b[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xA1, b, 1);
+
+	/* get multreg val */
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xA6, b, 2);
+
+	temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
+	*strength = ((0x7FFF - temp) & 0x0FFF) * 16;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
+{
+
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[2];
+	u16 temp = 0, temp2;
+	u32 snrdb = 0;
+
+	/* setup to read cluster variance */
+	b[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xA1, b, 1);
+
+	/* get multreg val from 0xA6 */
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xA6, b, 2);
+
+	temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
+	temp2 = 0x7FFF - temp;
+
+	/* snr will be in db */
+	if (temp2 > 0x7F00)
+		snrdb = 1000*24 + ( 1000*(30-24) * ( temp2 - 0x7F00 ) / ( 0x7FFF - 0x7F00 ) );
+	else if (temp2 > 0x7EC0)
+		snrdb = 1000*18 + ( 1000*(24-18) * ( temp2 - 0x7EC0 ) / ( 0x7F00 - 0x7EC0 ) );
+	else if (temp2 > 0x7C00)
+		snrdb = 1000*12 + ( 1000*(18-12) * ( temp2 - 0x7C00 ) / ( 0x7EC0 - 0x7C00 ) );
+	else
+		snrdb = 1000*0 + ( 1000*(12-0) * ( temp2 - 0 ) / ( 0x7C00 - 0 ) );
+
+	/* the value reported back from the frontend will be FFFF=32db 0000=0db */
+	*snr = snrdb * (0xFFFF/32000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[3];
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xE6, b, 3);
+	*ucblocks = b[2];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int ret;
+	u8 buf[2];
+
+	/* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
+	pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
+		 __func__, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
+			       state->i2c->dev.parent);
+	pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n", __func__);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n",
+		       __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = nxt2002_load_firmware(fe, fw);
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	pr_info("%s: Firmware upload complete\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Put the micro into reset */
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+	/* ensure transfer is complete */
+	buf[0]=0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
+
+	/* Put the micro into reset for real this time */
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+	/* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
+	buf[0] = 0x0F;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write agc sdm configure */
+	buf[0] = 0xF1;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write mod output format */
+	buf[0] = 0x20;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x09, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write fec mpeg mode */
+	buf[0] = 0x7E;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 2);
+
+	/* write mux selection */
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xCC, buf, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2004_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int ret;
+	u8 buf[3];
+
+	/* ??? */
+	buf[0]=0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x1E, buf, 1);
+
+	/* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
+	pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
+		 __func__, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
+			       state->i2c->dev.parent);
+	pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n", __func__);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n",
+		       __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = nxt2004_load_firmware(fe, fw);
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	pr_info("%s: Firmware upload complete\n", __func__);
+
+	/* ensure transfer is complete */
+	buf[0] = 0x01;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x19, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
+	nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
+	nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+	/* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
+	buf[0] = 0xFF;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write agc sdm configure */
+	buf[0] = 0xD7;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
+
+	/* ???*/
+	buf[0] = 0x07;
+	buf[1] = 0xfe;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, buf, 2);
+	buf[0] = 0x12;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
+
+	/* ???*/
+	buf[0] = 0x21;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
+
+	/* ???*/
+	buf[0] = 0x01;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+
+	/* write fec mpeg mode */
+	buf[0] = 0x7E;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 2);
+
+	/* write mux selection */
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xCC, buf, 1);
+
+	/* ???*/
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+
+	/* soft reset? */
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x10;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+
+	/* ???*/
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x01;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x70;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x31; buf[1] = 0x5E; buf[2] = 0x66;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x11;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x40;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x10;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x21;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
+
+	buf[0] = 0x21;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x7E;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xEA, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+
+	/* soft reset? */
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x10;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x80; buf[1] = 0x00; buf[2] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x11;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
+
+	nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x44;
+	nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
+
+	/* initialize tuner */
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x12;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x13, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x16, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
+	nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!state->initialised) {
+		switch (state->demod_chip) {
+			case NXT2002:
+				ret = nxt2002_init(fe);
+				break;
+			case NXT2004:
+				ret = nxt2004_init(fe);
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		state->initialised = 1;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nxt200x_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
+{
+	fesettings->min_delay_ms = 500;
+	fesettings->step_size = 0;
+	fesettings->max_drift = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nxt200x_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	kfree(state);
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops;
+
+struct dvb_frontend* nxt200x_attach(const struct nxt200x_config* config,
+				   struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
+{
+	struct nxt200x_state* state = NULL;
+	u8 buf [] = {0,0,0,0,0};
+
+	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nxt200x_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* setup the state */
+	state->config = config;
+	state->i2c = i2c;
+	state->initialised = 0;
+
+	/* read card id */
+	nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x00, buf, 5);
+	dprintk("NXT info: %*ph\n", 5, buf);
+
+	/* set demod chip */
+	switch (buf[0]) {
+		case 0x04:
+			state->demod_chip = NXT2002;
+			pr_info("NXT2002 Detected\n");
+			break;
+		case 0x05:
+			state->demod_chip = NXT2004;
+			pr_info("NXT2004 Detected\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* make sure demod chip is supported */
+	switch (state->demod_chip) {
+		case NXT2002:
+			if (buf[0] != 0x04) goto error;		/* device id */
+			if (buf[1] != 0x02) goto error;		/* fab id */
+			if (buf[2] != 0x11) goto error;		/* month */
+			if (buf[3] != 0x20) goto error;		/* year msb */
+			if (buf[4] != 0x00) goto error;		/* year lsb */
+			break;
+		case NXT2004:
+			if (buf[0] != 0x05) goto error;		/* device id */
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* create dvb_frontend */
+	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &nxt200x_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
+	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
+	return &state->frontend;
+
+error:
+	kfree(state);
+	pr_err("Unknown/Unsupported NXT chip: %*ph\n", 5, buf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops = {
+	.delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
+	.info = {
+		.name = "Nextwave NXT200X VSB/QAM frontend",
+		.frequency_min_hz =  54 * MHz,
+		.frequency_max_hz = 860 * MHz,
+		.frequency_stepsize_hz = 166666,	/* stepsize is just a guess */
+		.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
+			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
+			FE_CAN_8VSB | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256
+	},
+
+	.release = nxt200x_release,
+
+	.init = nxt200x_init,
+	.sleep = nxt200x_sleep,
+
+	.set_frontend = nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters,
+	.get_tune_settings = nxt200x_get_tune_settings,
+
+	.read_status = nxt200x_read_status,
+	.read_ber = nxt200x_read_ber,
+	.read_signal_strength = nxt200x_read_signal_strength,
+	.read_snr = nxt200x_read_snr,
+	.read_ucblocks = nxt200x_read_ucblocks,
+};
+
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXT200X (ATSC 8VSB & ITU-T J.83 AnnexB 64/256 QAM) Demodulator Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Lapray, Michael Krufky, Jean-Francois Thibert, and Taylor Jacob");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nxt200x_attach);
+