Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 6920 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5368a3715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6920 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
+ * David Mosberger-Tang
+ *
+ * Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/logic_pio.h>
+#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include "pci.h"
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_slot_mutex);
+
+const char *pci_power_names[] = {
+	"error", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", "D3cold", "unknown",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_power_names);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
+#endif
+
+int pci_pci_problems;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);
+
+unsigned int pci_pm_d3hot_delay;
+
+static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pci_pme_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_pme_list_mutex);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(pci_pme_work, pci_pme_list_scan);
+
+struct pci_pme_device {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+};
+
+#define PME_TIMEOUT 1000 /* How long between PME checks */
+
+static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
+	unsigned int upper;
+
+	if (delay_ms) {
+		/* Use a 20% upper bound, 1ms minimum */
+		upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U);
+		usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
+			     (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+	}
+}
+
+bool pci_reset_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return dev->reset_methods[0] != 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
+int pci_domains_supported = 1;
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE		(256)
+#define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE	(64*1024*1024)
+/* pci=cbmemsize=nnM,cbiosize=nn can override this */
+unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
+unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
+
+#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE		(256)
+#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MMIO_SIZE	(2*1024*1024)
+#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MMIO_PREF_SIZE	(2*1024*1024)
+/* hpiosize=nn can override this */
+unsigned long pci_hotplug_io_size  = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE;
+/*
+ * pci=hpmmiosize=nnM overrides non-prefetchable MMIO size,
+ * pci=hpmmioprefsize=nnM overrides prefetchable MMIO size;
+ * pci=hpmemsize=nnM overrides both
+ */
+unsigned long pci_hotplug_mmio_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MMIO_SIZE;
+unsigned long pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MMIO_PREF_SIZE;
+
+#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_BUS_SIZE	1
+unsigned long pci_hotplug_bus_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_BUS_SIZE;
+
+
+/* PCIe MPS/MRRS strategy; can be overridden by kernel command-line param */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF
+enum pcie_bus_config_types pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF;
+#elif defined CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_SAFE
+enum pcie_bus_config_types pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_SAFE;
+#elif defined CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE
+enum pcie_bus_config_types pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE;
+#elif defined CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER
+enum pcie_bus_config_types pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER;
+#else
+enum pcie_bus_config_types pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The default CLS is used if arch didn't set CLS explicitly and not
+ * all pci devices agree on the same value.  Arch can override either
+ * the dfl or actual value as it sees fit.  Don't forget this is
+ * measured in 32-bit words, not bytes.
+ */
+u8 pci_dfl_cache_line_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
+u8 pci_cache_line_size;
+
+/*
+ * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
+ * timer as certain BIOSes forget to set it properly.
+ */
+unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
+
+/* If set, the PCIe ARI capability will not be used. */
+static bool pcie_ari_disabled;
+
+/* If set, the PCIe ATS capability will not be used. */
+static bool pcie_ats_disabled;
+
+/* If set, the PCI config space of each device is printed during boot. */
+bool pci_early_dump;
+
+bool pci_ats_disabled(void)
+{
+	return pcie_ats_disabled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ats_disabled);
+
+/* Disable bridge_d3 for all PCIe ports */
+static bool pci_bridge_d3_disable;
+/* Force bridge_d3 for all PCIe ports */
+static bool pci_bridge_d3_force;
+
+static int __init pcie_port_pm_setup(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		pci_bridge_d3_disable = true;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
+		pci_bridge_d3_force = true;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("pcie_port_pm=", pcie_port_pm_setup);
+
+/**
+ * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
+ * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
+ *
+ * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
+ * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
+ */
+unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *tmp;
+	unsigned char max, n;
+
+	max = bus->busn_res.end;
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bus->children, node) {
+		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(tmp);
+		if (n > max)
+			max = n;
+	}
+	return max;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
+
+/**
+ * pci_status_get_and_clear_errors - return and clear error bits in PCI_STATUS
+ * @pdev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns error bits set in PCI_STATUS and clears them.
+ */
+int pci_status_get_and_clear_errors(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 status;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
+	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	status &= PCI_STATUS_ERROR_BITS;
+	if (status)
+		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_STATUS, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_status_get_and_clear_errors);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
+static void __iomem *__pci_ioremap_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+					    bool write_combine)
+{
+	struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[bar];
+	resource_size_t start = res->start;
+	resource_size_t size = resource_size(res);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the BAR is actually a memory resource, not an IO resource
+	 */
+	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET || !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
+		pci_err(pdev, "can't ioremap BAR %d: %pR\n", bar, res);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (write_combine)
+		return ioremap_wc(start, size);
+
+	return ioremap(start, size);
+}
+
+void __iomem *pci_ioremap_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	return __pci_ioremap_resource(pdev, bar, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_bar);
+
+void __iomem *pci_ioremap_wc_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	return __pci_ioremap_resource(pdev, bar, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_wc_bar);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * pci_dev_str_match_path - test if a path string matches a device
+ * @dev: the PCI device to test
+ * @path: string to match the device against
+ * @endptr: pointer to the string after the match
+ *
+ * Test if a string (typically from a kernel parameter) formatted as a
+ * path of device/function addresses matches a PCI device. The string must
+ * be of the form:
+ *
+ *   [<domain>:]<bus>:<device>.<func>[/<device>.<func>]*
+ *
+ * A path for a device can be obtained using 'lspci -t'.  Using a path
+ * is more robust against bus renumbering than using only a single bus,
+ * device and function address.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the string matches the device, 0 if it does not and
+ * a negative error code if it fails to parse the string.
+ */
+static int pci_dev_str_match_path(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *path,
+				  const char **endptr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int seg, bus, slot, func;
+	char *wpath, *p;
+	char end;
+
+	*endptr = strchrnul(path, ';');
+
+	wpath = kmemdup_nul(path, *endptr - path, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!wpath)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (1) {
+		p = strrchr(wpath, '/');
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+		ret = sscanf(p, "/%x.%x%c", &slot, &func, &end);
+		if (ret != 2) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto free_and_exit;
+		}
+
+		if (dev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto free_and_exit;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Note: we don't need to get a reference to the upstream
+		 * bridge because we hold a reference to the top level
+		 * device which should hold a reference to the bridge,
+		 * and so on.
+		 */
+		dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+		if (!dev) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto free_and_exit;
+		}
+
+		*p = 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = sscanf(wpath, "%x:%x:%x.%x%c", &seg, &bus, &slot,
+		     &func, &end);
+	if (ret != 4) {
+		seg = 0;
+		ret = sscanf(wpath, "%x:%x.%x%c", &bus, &slot, &func, &end);
+		if (ret != 3) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto free_and_exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
+	       bus == dev->bus->number &&
+	       dev->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
+
+free_and_exit:
+	kfree(wpath);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_dev_str_match - test if a string matches a device
+ * @dev: the PCI device to test
+ * @p: string to match the device against
+ * @endptr: pointer to the string after the match
+ *
+ * Test if a string (typically from a kernel parameter) matches a specified
+ * PCI device. The string may be of one of the following formats:
+ *
+ *   [<domain>:]<bus>:<device>.<func>[/<device>.<func>]*
+ *   pci:<vendor>:<device>[:<subvendor>:<subdevice>]
+ *
+ * The first format specifies a PCI bus/device/function address which
+ * may change if new hardware is inserted, if motherboard firmware changes,
+ * or due to changes caused in kernel parameters. If the domain is
+ * left unspecified, it is taken to be 0.  In order to be robust against
+ * bus renumbering issues, a path of PCI device/function numbers may be used
+ * to address the specific device.  The path for a device can be determined
+ * through the use of 'lspci -t'.
+ *
+ * The second format matches devices using IDs in the configuration
+ * space which may match multiple devices in the system. A value of 0
+ * for any field will match all devices. (Note: this differs from
+ * in-kernel code that uses PCI_ANY_ID which is ~0; this is for
+ * legacy reasons and convenience so users don't have to specify
+ * FFFFFFFFs on the command line.)
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the string matches the device, 0 if it does not and
+ * a negative error code if the string cannot be parsed.
+ */
+static int pci_dev_str_match(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *p,
+			     const char **endptr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int count;
+	unsigned short vendor, device, subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
+
+	if (strncmp(p, "pci:", 4) == 0) {
+		/* PCI vendor/device (subvendor/subdevice) IDs are specified */
+		p += 4;
+		ret = sscanf(p, "%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx%n", &vendor, &device,
+			     &subsystem_vendor, &subsystem_device, &count);
+		if (ret != 4) {
+			ret = sscanf(p, "%hx:%hx%n", &vendor, &device, &count);
+			if (ret != 2)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			subsystem_vendor = 0;
+			subsystem_device = 0;
+		}
+
+		p += count;
+
+		if ((!vendor || vendor == dev->vendor) &&
+		    (!device || device == dev->device) &&
+		    (!subsystem_vendor ||
+			    subsystem_vendor == dev->subsystem_vendor) &&
+		    (!subsystem_device ||
+			    subsystem_device == dev->subsystem_device))
+			goto found;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * PCI Bus, Device, Function IDs are specified
+		 * (optionally, may include a path of devfns following it)
+		 */
+		ret = pci_dev_str_match_path(dev, p, &p);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		else if (ret)
+			goto found;
+	}
+
+	*endptr = p;
+	return 0;
+
+found:
+	*endptr = p;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static u8 __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				  u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl)
+{
+	u8 id;
+	u16 ent;
+
+	pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
+
+	while ((*ttl)--) {
+		if (pos < 0x40)
+			break;
+		pos &= ~3;
+		pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, pos, &ent);
+
+		id = ent & 0xff;
+		if (id == 0xff)
+			break;
+		if (id == cap)
+			return pos;
+		pos = (ent >> 8);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+			      u8 pos, int cap)
+{
+	int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
+
+	return __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(bus, devfn, pos, cap, &ttl);
+}
+
+u8 pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
+{
+	return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
+				   pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
+
+static u8 __pci_bus_find_cap_start(struct pci_bus *bus,
+				    unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type)
+{
+	u16 status;
+
+	pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
+	if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (hdr_type) {
+	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
+	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
+		return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
+	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
+		return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @cap: capability code
+ *
+ * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
+ * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
+ * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
+ * support it.  Possible values for @cap include:
+ *
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PM           Power Management
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP          Accelerated Graphics Port
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD          Vital Product Data
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID       Slot Identification
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI          Message Signalled Interrupts
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP        CompactPCI HotSwap
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX         PCI-X
+ *  %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP          PCI Express
+ */
+u8 pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
+{
+	u8 pos;
+
+	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
+	if (pos)
+		pos = __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, cap);
+
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
+ * @bus: the PCI bus to query
+ * @devfn: PCI device to query
+ * @cap: capability code
+ *
+ * Like pci_find_capability() but works for PCI devices that do not have a
+ * pci_dev structure set up yet.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
+ * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
+ * support it.
+ */
+u8 pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
+{
+	u8 hdr_type, pos;
+
+	pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
+
+	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f);
+	if (pos)
+		pos = __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
+
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_next_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @start: address at which to start looking (0 to start at beginning of list)
+ * @cap: capability code
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the next matching extended capability structure
+ * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
+ * not support it.  Some capabilities can occur several times, e.g., the
+ * vendor-specific capability, and this provides a way to find them all.
+ */
+u16 pci_find_next_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 start, int cap)
+{
+	u32 header;
+	int ttl;
+	u16 pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
+
+	/* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
+	ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
+
+	if (dev->cfg_size <= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (start)
+		pos = start;
+
+	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
+	 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
+	 */
+	if (header == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (ttl-- > 0) {
+		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap && pos != start)
+			return pos;
+
+		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
+		if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
+			break;
+
+		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ext_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @cap: capability code
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
+ * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
+ * not support it.  Possible values for @cap include:
+ *
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
+ *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
+ */
+u16 pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
+{
+	return pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, 0, cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_get_dsn - Read and return the 8-byte Device Serial Number
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Looks up the PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN and reads the 8 bytes of the Device Serial
+ * Number.
+ *
+ * Returns the DSN, or zero if the capability does not exist.
+ */
+u64 pci_get_dsn(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u32 dword;
+	u64 dsn;
+	int pos;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN);
+	if (!pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The Device Serial Number is two dwords offset 4 bytes from the
+	 * capability position. The specification says that the first dword is
+	 * the lower half, and the second dword is the upper half.
+	 */
+	pos += 4;
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &dword);
+	dsn = (u64)dword;
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &dword);
+	dsn |= ((u64)dword) << 32;
+
+	return dsn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_get_dsn);
+
+static u8 __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int ht_cap)
+{
+	int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
+	u8 cap, mask;
+
+	if (ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE || ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_HOST)
+		mask = HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK;
+	else
+		mask = HT_5BIT_CAP_MASK;
+
+	pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos,
+				      PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
+	while (pos) {
+		rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + 3, &cap);
+		if (rc != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+			return 0;
+
+		if ((cap & mask) == ht_cap)
+			return pos;
+
+		pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
+					      pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
+					      PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's HyperTransport capabilities
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @pos: Position from which to continue searching
+ * @ht_cap: HyperTransport capability code
+ *
+ * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for
+ * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned
+ * from pci_find_ht_capability().
+ *
+ * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take
+ * steps to avoid an infinite loop.
+ */
+u8 pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int ht_cap)
+{
+	return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's HyperTransport capabilities
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @ht_cap: HyperTransport capability code
+ *
+ * Tell if a device supports a given HyperTransport capability.
+ * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space
+ * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability.
+ * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT,
+ * which has a HyperTransport capability matching @ht_cap.
+ */
+u8 pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap)
+{
+	u8 pos;
+
+	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
+	if (pos)
+		pos = __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos, ht_cap);
+
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_vsec_capability - Find a vendor-specific extended capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @vendor: Vendor ID for which capability is defined
+ * @cap: Vendor-specific capability ID
+ *
+ * If @dev has Vendor ID @vendor, search for a VSEC capability with
+ * VSEC ID @cap. If found, return the capability offset in
+ * config space; otherwise return 0.
+ */
+u16 pci_find_vsec_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 vendor, int cap)
+{
+	u16 vsec = 0;
+	u32 header;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (vendor != dev->vendor)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
+						     PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
+		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
+		if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+			continue;
+
+		if (PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == cap)
+			return vsec;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_vsec_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_dvsec_capability - Find DVSEC for vendor
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @vendor: Vendor ID to match for the DVSEC
+ * @dvsec: Designated Vendor-specific capability ID
+ *
+ * If DVSEC has Vendor ID @vendor and DVSEC ID @dvsec return the capability
+ * offset in config space; otherwise return 0.
+ */
+u16 pci_find_dvsec_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 vendor, u16 dvsec)
+{
+	int pos;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC);
+	if (!pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (pos) {
+		u16 v, id;
+
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1, &v);
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_DVSEC_HEADER2, &id);
+		if (vendor == v && dvsec == id)
+			return pos;
+
+		pos = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, pos, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_dvsec_capability);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given
+ *			      region
+ * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
+ * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
+ *
+ * For given resource region of given device, return the resource region of
+ * parent bus the given region is contained in.
+ */
+struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
+					  struct resource *res)
+{
+	const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
+	struct resource *r;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
+		if (!r)
+			continue;
+		if (resource_contains(r, res)) {
+
+			/*
+			 * If the window is prefetchable but the BAR is
+			 * not, the allocator made a mistake.
+			 */
+			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH &&
+			    !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
+				return NULL;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we're below a transparent bridge, there may
+			 * be both a positively-decoded aperture and a
+			 * subtractively-decoded region that contain the BAR.
+			 * We want the positively-decoded one, so this depends
+			 * on pci_bus_for_each_resource() giving us those
+			 * first.
+			 */
+			return r;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
+
+/**
+ * pci_find_resource - Return matching PCI device resource
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @res: Resource to look for
+ *
+ * Goes over standard PCI resources (BARs) and checks if the given resource
+ * is partially or fully contained in any of them. In that case the
+ * matching resource is returned, %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct resource *pci_find_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
+
+		if (r->start && resource_contains(r, res))
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_resource);
+
+/**
+ * pci_wait_for_pending - wait for @mask bit(s) to clear in status word @pos
+ * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
+ * @pos: config space offset of status word
+ * @mask: mask of bit(s) to care about in status word
+ *
+ * Return 1 when mask bit(s) in status word clear, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int pci_wait_for_pending(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 mask)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		u16 status;
+		if (i)
+			msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
+
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos, &status);
+		if (!(status & mask))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pci_acs_enable;
+
+/**
+ * pci_request_acs - ask for ACS to be enabled if supported
+ */
+void pci_request_acs(void)
+{
+	pci_acs_enable = 1;
+}
+
+static const char *disable_acs_redir_param;
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_acs_redir - disable ACS redirect capabilities
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * For only devices specified in the disable_acs_redir parameter.
+ */
+static void pci_disable_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	const char *p;
+	int pos;
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	if (!disable_acs_redir_param)
+		return;
+
+	p = disable_acs_redir_param;
+	while (*p) {
+		ret = pci_dev_str_match(dev, p, &p);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_info_once("PCI: Can't parse disable_acs_redir parameter: %s\n",
+				     disable_acs_redir_param);
+
+			break;
+		} else if (ret == 1) {
+			/* Found a match */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') {
+			/* End of param or invalid format */
+			break;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	if (ret != 1)
+		return;
+
+	if (!pci_dev_specific_disable_acs_redir(dev))
+		return;
+
+	pos = dev->acs_cap;
+	if (!pos) {
+		pci_warn(dev, "cannot disable ACS redirect for this hardware as it does not have ACS capabilities\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
+
+	/* P2P Request & Completion Redirect */
+	ctrl &= ~(PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC);
+
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
+
+	pci_info(dev, "disabled ACS redirect\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_std_enable_acs - enable ACS on devices using standard ACS capabilities
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+static void pci_std_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u16 cap;
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	pos = dev->acs_cap;
+	if (!pos)
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
+
+	/* Source Validation */
+	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV);
+
+	/* P2P Request Redirect */
+	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR);
+
+	/* P2P Completion Redirect */
+	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR);
+
+	/* Upstream Forwarding */
+	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);
+
+	/* Enable Translation Blocking for external devices and noats */
+	if (pci_ats_disabled() || dev->external_facing || dev->untrusted)
+		ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_TB);
+
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_acs - enable ACS if hardware support it
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+static void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pci_acs_enable)
+		goto disable_acs_redir;
+
+	if (!pci_dev_specific_enable_acs(dev))
+		goto disable_acs_redir;
+
+	pci_std_enable_acs(dev);
+
+disable_acs_redir:
+	/*
+	 * Note: pci_disable_acs_redir() must be called even if ACS was not
+	 * enabled by the kernel because it may have been enabled by
+	 * platform firmware.  So if we are told to disable it, we should
+	 * always disable it after setting the kernel's default
+	 * preferences.
+	 */
+	pci_disable_acs_redir(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_restore_bars - restore a device's BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
+ * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
+ *
+ * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
+ * accessible by its driver.
+ */
+static void pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++)
+		pci_update_resource(dev, i);
+}
+
+static inline bool platform_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return true;
+
+	return acpi_pci_power_manageable(dev);
+}
+
+static inline int platform_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
+					       pci_power_t t)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return mid_pci_set_power_state(dev, t);
+
+	return acpi_pci_set_power_state(dev, t);
+}
+
+static inline pci_power_t platform_pci_get_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return mid_pci_get_power_state(dev);
+
+	return acpi_pci_get_power_state(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void platform_pci_refresh_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pci_use_mid_pm())
+		acpi_pci_refresh_power_state(dev);
+}
+
+static inline pci_power_t platform_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return PCI_POWER_ERROR;
+
+	return acpi_pci_choose_state(dev);
+}
+
+static inline int platform_pci_set_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return PCI_POWER_ERROR;
+
+	return acpi_pci_wakeup(dev, enable);
+}
+
+static inline bool platform_pci_need_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return false;
+
+	return acpi_pci_need_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static inline bool platform_pci_bridge_d3(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_use_mid_pm())
+		return false;
+
+	return acpi_pci_bridge_d3(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_update_current_state - Read power state of given device and cache it
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @state: State to cache in case the device doesn't have the PM capability
+ *
+ * The power state is read from the PMCSR register, which however is
+ * inaccessible in D3cold.  The platform firmware is therefore queried first
+ * to detect accessibility of the register.  In case the platform firmware
+ * reports an incorrect state or the device isn't power manageable by the
+ * platform at all, we try to detect D3cold by testing accessibility of the
+ * vendor ID in config space.
+ */
+void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
+{
+	if (platform_pci_get_power_state(dev) == PCI_D3cold) {
+		dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+	} else if (dev->pm_cap) {
+		u16 pmcsr;
+
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+		if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
+			dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+			return;
+		}
+		dev->current_state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+	} else {
+		dev->current_state = state;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_refresh_power_state - Refresh the given device's power state data
+ * @dev: Target PCI device.
+ *
+ * Ask the platform to refresh the devices power state information and invoke
+ * pci_update_current_state() to update its current PCI power state.
+ */
+void pci_refresh_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	platform_pci_refresh_power_state(dev);
+	pci_update_current_state(dev, dev->current_state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_platform_power_transition - Use platform to change device power state
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @state: State to put the device into.
+ */
+int pci_platform_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
+	if (!error)
+		pci_update_current_state(dev, state);
+	else if (!dev->pm_cap) /* Fall back to PCI_D0 */
+		dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_platform_power_transition);
+
+static int pci_resume_one(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, void *ign)
+{
+	pm_request_resume(&pci_dev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_resume_bus - Walk given bus and runtime resume devices on it
+ * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
+ */
+void pci_resume_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (bus)
+		pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_resume_one, NULL);
+}
+
+static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, int timeout)
+{
+	int delay = 1;
+	u32 id;
+
+	/*
+	 * After reset, the device should not silently discard config
+	 * requests, but it may still indicate that it needs more time by
+	 * responding to them with CRS completions.  The Root Port will
+	 * generally synthesize ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) data to complete
+	 * the read (except when CRS SV is enabled and the read was for the
+	 * Vendor ID; in that case it synthesizes 0x0001 data).
+	 *
+	 * Wait for the device to return a non-CRS completion.  Read the
+	 * Command register instead of Vendor ID so we don't have to
+	 * contend with the CRS SV value.
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id);
+	while (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(id)) {
+		if (delay > timeout) {
+			pci_warn(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; giving up\n",
+				 delay - 1, reset_type);
+			return -ENOTTY;
+		}
+
+		if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT)
+			pci_info(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; waiting\n",
+				 delay - 1, reset_type);
+
+		msleep(delay);
+		delay *= 2;
+		pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id);
+	}
+
+	if (delay > PCI_RESET_WAIT)
+		pci_info(dev, "ready %dms after %s\n", delay - 1,
+			 reset_type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_power_up - Put the given device into D0
+ * @dev: PCI device to power up
+ *
+ * On success, return 0 or 1, depending on whether or not it is necessary to
+ * restore the device's BARs subsequently (1 is returned in that case).
+ *
+ * On failure, return a negative error code.  Always return failure if @dev
+ * lacks a Power Management Capability, even if the platform was able to
+ * put the device in D0 via non-PCI means.
+ */
+int pci_power_up(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	bool need_restore;
+	pci_power_t state;
+	u16 pmcsr;
+
+	platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
+
+	if (!dev->pm_cap) {
+		state = platform_pci_get_power_state(dev);
+		if (state == PCI_UNKNOWN)
+			dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
+		else
+			dev->current_state = state;
+
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
+		pci_err(dev, "Unable to change power state from %s to D0, device inaccessible\n",
+			pci_power_name(dev->current_state));
+		dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+
+	need_restore = (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state >= PCI_D3hot) &&
+			!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET);
+
+	if (state == PCI_D0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Force the entire word to 0. This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables
+	 * PME_En, and sets PowerState to 0.
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 0);
+
+	/* Mandatory transition delays; see PCI PM 1.2. */
+	if (state == PCI_D3hot)
+		pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
+	else if (state == PCI_D2)
+		udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
+
+end:
+	dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
+	if (need_restore)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_full_power_state - Put a PCI device into D0 and update its state
+ * @dev: PCI device to power up
+ *
+ * Call pci_power_up() to put @dev into D0, read from its PCI_PM_CTRL register
+ * to confirm the state change, restore its BARs if they might be lost and
+ * reconfigure ASPM in acordance with the new power state.
+ *
+ * If pci_restore_state() is going to be called right after a power state change
+ * to D0, it is more efficient to use pci_power_up() directly instead of this
+ * function.
+ */
+static int pci_set_full_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 pmcsr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pci_power_up(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
+			return 0;
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+	dev->current_state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+	if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
+		pci_info_ratelimited(dev, "Refused to change power state from %s to D0\n",
+				     pci_power_name(dev->current_state));
+	} else if (ret > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
+		 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
+		 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
+		 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
+		 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
+		 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
+		 *
+		 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
+		 * devices in a D3hot state at boot.  Consequently, we need to
+		 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
+		 * accessible to its driver.
+		 */
+		pci_restore_bars(dev);
+	}
+
+	if (dev->bus->self)
+		pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pci_dev_set_current_state - Set current state of a PCI device
+ * @dev: Device to handle
+ * @data: pointer to state to be set
+ */
+static int __pci_dev_set_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	pci_power_t state = *(pci_power_t *)data;
+
+	dev->current_state = state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_bus_set_current_state - Walk given bus and set current state of devices
+ * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
+ * @state: state to be set
+ */
+void pci_bus_set_current_state(struct pci_bus *bus, pci_power_t state)
+{
+	if (bus)
+		pci_walk_bus(bus, __pci_dev_set_current_state, &state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_low_power_state - Put a PCI device into a low-power state.
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @state: PCI power state (D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
+ *
+ * Use the device's PCI_PM_CTRL register to put it into a low-power state.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE:
+ * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
+ * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
+ * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
+ * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
+ * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
+ */
+static int pci_set_low_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
+{
+	u16 pmcsr;
+
+	if (!dev->pm_cap)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate transition: We can enter D0 from any state, but if
+	 * we're already in a low-power state, we can only go deeper.  E.g.,
+	 * we can go from D1 to D3, but we can't go directly from D3 to D1;
+	 * we'd have to go from D3 to D0, then to D1.
+	 */
+	if (dev->current_state <= PCI_D3cold && dev->current_state > state) {
+		pci_dbg(dev, "Invalid power transition (from %s to %s)\n",
+			pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
+			pci_power_name(state));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if this device supports the desired state */
+	if ((state == PCI_D1 && !dev->d1_support)
+	   || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
+		pci_err(dev, "Unable to change power state from %s to %s, device inaccessible\n",
+			pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
+			pci_power_name(state));
+		dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+	pmcsr |= state;
+
+	/* Enter specified state */
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
+
+	/* Mandatory power management transition delays; see PCI PM 1.2. */
+	if (state == PCI_D3hot)
+		pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
+	else if (state == PCI_D2)
+		udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+	dev->current_state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+	if (dev->current_state != state)
+		pci_info_ratelimited(dev, "Refused to change power state from %s to %s\n",
+				     pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
+				     pci_power_name(state));
+
+	if (dev->bus->self)
+		pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
+ *
+ * Transition a device to a new power state, using the platform firmware and/or
+ * the device's PCI PM registers.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE:
+ * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
+ * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
+ * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
+ * 0 if the transition is to D1 or D2 but D1 and D2 are not supported.
+ * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
+ * 0 if the transition is to D3 but D3 is not supported.
+ * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
+ */
+int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	/* Bound the state we're entering */
+	if (state > PCI_D3cold)
+		state = PCI_D3cold;
+	else if (state < PCI_D0)
+		state = PCI_D0;
+	else if ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev))
+
+		/*
+		 * If the device or the parent bridge do not support PCI
+		 * PM, ignore the request if we're doing anything other
+		 * than putting it into D0 (which would only happen on
+		 * boot).
+		 */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check if we're already there */
+	if (dev->current_state == state)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (state == PCI_D0)
+		return pci_set_full_power_state(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * This device is quirked not to be put into D3, so don't put it in
+	 * D3
+	 */
+	if (state >= PCI_D3hot && (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (state == PCI_D3cold) {
+		/*
+		 * To put the device in D3cold, put it into D3hot in the native
+		 * way, then put it into D3cold using platform ops.
+		 */
+		error = pci_set_low_power_state(dev, PCI_D3hot);
+
+		if (pci_platform_power_transition(dev, PCI_D3cold))
+			return error;
+
+		/* Powering off a bridge may power off the whole hierarchy */
+		if (dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
+			pci_bus_set_current_state(dev->subordinate, PCI_D3cold);
+	} else {
+		error = pci_set_low_power_state(dev, state);
+
+		if (pci_platform_power_transition(dev, state))
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
+
+#define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS	7
+
+static struct pci_cap_saved_state *_pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+						       u16 cap, bool extended)
+{
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
+		if (tmp->cap.cap_extended == extended && tmp->cap.cap_nr == cap)
+			return tmp;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap)
+{
+	return _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap, false);
+}
+
+struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap)
+{
+	return _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap, true);
+}
+
+static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	u16 *cap;
+
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (!save_state) {
+		pci_err(dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,  &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u32 ctl;
+
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
+		if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
+			pci_dbg(bridge, "re-enabling LTR\n");
+			pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+						 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	u16 *cap;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (!save_state)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Downstream ports reset the LTR enable bit when link goes down.
+	 * Check and re-configure the bit here before restoring device.
+	 * PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16.
+	 */
+	pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(dev);
+
+	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
+}
+
+static int pci_save_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int pos;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+
+	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	if (!pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	if (!save_state) {
+		pci_err(dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD,
+			     (u16 *)save_state->cap.data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci_restore_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i = 0, pos;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	u16 *cap;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	if (!save_state || !pos)
+		return;
+	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, cap[i++]);
+}
+
+static void pci_save_ltr_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ltr;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	u32 *cap;
+
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		return;
+
+	ltr = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_LTR);
+	if (!ltr)
+		return;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_LTR);
+	if (!save_state) {
+		pci_err(dev, "no suspend buffer for LTR; ASPM issues possible after resume\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Some broken devices only support dword access to LTR */
+	cap = &save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, ltr + PCI_LTR_MAX_SNOOP_LAT, cap);
+}
+
+static void pci_restore_ltr_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	int ltr;
+	u32 *cap;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_LTR);
+	ltr = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_LTR);
+	if (!save_state || !ltr)
+		return;
+
+	/* Some broken devices only support dword access to LTR */
+	cap = &save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pci_write_config_dword(dev, ltr + PCI_LTR_MAX_SNOOP_LAT, *cap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before
+ *		    suspending
+ * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
+ */
+int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &dev->saved_config_space[i]);
+		pci_dbg(dev, "saving config space at offset %#x (reading %#x)\n",
+			i * 4, dev->saved_config_space[i]);
+	}
+	dev->state_saved = true;
+
+	i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev);
+	if (i != 0)
+		return i;
+
+	i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev);
+	if (i != 0)
+		return i;
+
+	pci_save_ltr_state(dev);
+	pci_save_dpc_state(dev);
+	pci_save_aer_state(dev);
+	pci_save_ptm_state(dev);
+	return pci_save_vc_state(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
+
+static void pci_restore_config_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
+				     u32 saved_val, int retry, bool force)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &val);
+	if (!force && val == saved_val)
+		return;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pci_dbg(pdev, "restoring config space at offset %#x (was %#x, writing %#x)\n",
+			offset, val, saved_val);
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset, saved_val);
+		if (retry-- <= 0)
+			return;
+
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &val);
+		if (val == saved_val)
+			return;
+
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pci_restore_config_space_range(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+					   int start, int end, int retry,
+					   bool force)
+{
+	int index;
+
+	for (index = end; index >= start; index--)
+		pci_restore_config_dword(pdev, 4 * index,
+					 pdev->saved_config_space[index],
+					 retry, force);
+}
+
+static void pci_restore_config_space(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	if (pdev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) {
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 10, 15, 0, false);
+		/* Restore BARs before the command register. */
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 4, 9, 10, false);
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 0, 3, 0, false);
+	} else if (pdev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 12, 15, 0, false);
+
+		/*
+		 * Force rewriting of prefetch registers to avoid S3 resume
+		 * issues on Intel PCI bridges that occur when these
+		 * registers are not explicitly written.
+		 */
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 9, 11, 0, true);
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 0, 8, 0, false);
+	} else {
+		pci_restore_config_space_range(pdev, 0, 15, 0, false);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pci_restore_rebar_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	unsigned int pos, nbars, i;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR);
+	if (!pos)
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	nbars = (ctrl & PCI_REBAR_CTRL_NBAR_MASK) >>
+		    PCI_REBAR_CTRL_NBAR_SHIFT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbars; i++, pos += 8) {
+		struct resource *res;
+		int bar_idx, size;
+
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &ctrl);
+		bar_idx = ctrl & PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_IDX;
+		res = pdev->resource + bar_idx;
+		size = pci_rebar_bytes_to_size(resource_size(res));
+		ctrl &= ~PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SIZE;
+		ctrl |= size << PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SHIFT;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, ctrl);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
+ * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
+ */
+void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->state_saved)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore max latencies (in the LTR capability) before enabling
+	 * LTR itself (in the PCIe capability).
+	 */
+	pci_restore_ltr_state(dev);
+
+	pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_pasid_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_pri_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_ats_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_vc_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_rebar_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_dpc_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_ptm_state(dev);
+
+	pci_aer_clear_status(dev);
+	pci_restore_aer_state(dev);
+
+	pci_restore_config_space(dev);
+
+	pci_restore_pcix_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
+
+	/* Restore ACS and IOV configuration state */
+	pci_enable_acs(dev);
+	pci_restore_iov_state(dev);
+
+	dev->state_saved = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
+
+struct pci_saved_state {
+	u32 config_space[16];
+	struct pci_cap_saved_data cap[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * pci_store_saved_state - Allocate and return an opaque struct containing
+ *			   the device saved state.
+ * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
+ *
+ * Return NULL if no state or error.
+ */
+struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_saved_state *state;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (!dev->state_saved)
+		return NULL;
+
+	size = sizeof(*state) + sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
+		size += sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + tmp->cap.size;
+
+	state = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memcpy(state->config_space, dev->saved_config_space,
+	       sizeof(state->config_space));
+
+	cap = state->cap;
+	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
+		size_t len = sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + tmp->cap.size;
+		memcpy(cap, &tmp->cap, len);
+		cap = (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)((u8 *)cap + len);
+	}
+	/* Empty cap_save terminates list */
+
+	return state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
+
+/**
+ * pci_load_saved_state - Reload the provided save state into struct pci_dev.
+ * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
+ * @state: Saved state returned from pci_store_saved_state()
+ */
+int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
+			 struct pci_saved_state *state)
+{
+	struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
+
+	dev->state_saved = false;
+
+	if (!state)
+		return 0;
+
+	memcpy(dev->saved_config_space, state->config_space,
+	       sizeof(state->config_space));
+
+	cap = state->cap;
+	while (cap->size) {
+		struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
+
+		tmp = _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap->cap_nr, cap->cap_extended);
+		if (!tmp || tmp->cap.size != cap->size)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		memcpy(tmp->cap.data, cap->data, tmp->cap.size);
+		cap = (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)((u8 *)cap +
+		       sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + cap->size);
+	}
+
+	dev->state_saved = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_load_saved_state);
+
+/**
+ * pci_load_and_free_saved_state - Reload the save state pointed to by state,
+ *				   and free the memory allocated for it.
+ * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
+ * @state: Pointer to saved state returned from pci_store_saved_state()
+ */
+int pci_load_and_free_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
+				  struct pci_saved_state **state)
+{
+	int ret = pci_load_saved_state(dev, *state);
+	kfree(*state);
+	*state = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_load_and_free_saved_state);
+
+int __weak pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
+{
+	return pci_enable_resources(dev, bars);
+}
+
+static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u16 cmd;
+	u8 pin;
+
+	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
+	if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
+		return err;
+
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (bridge)
+		pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(bridge);
+
+	err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
+
+	if (dev->msi_enabled || dev->msix_enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
+	if (pin) {
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+		if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE)
+			pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
+					      cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device
+ * @dev: PCI device to be resumed
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is a backend of pci_default_resume() and is not supposed
+ * to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead.
+ */
+int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
+		return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device);
+
+static void pci_enable_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	int retval;
+
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (bridge)
+		pci_enable_bridge(bridge);
+
+	if (pci_is_enabled(dev)) {
+		if (!dev->is_busmaster)
+			pci_set_master(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
+	if (retval)
+		pci_err(dev, "Error enabling bridge (%d), continuing\n",
+			retval);
+	pci_set_master(dev);
+}
+
+static int pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	int err;
+	int i, bars = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Power state could be unknown at this point, either due to a fresh
+	 * boot or a device removal call.  So get the current power state
+	 * so that things like MSI message writing will behave as expected
+	 * (e.g. if the device really is in D0 at enable time).
+	 */
+	pci_update_current_state(dev, dev->current_state);
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&dev->enable_cnt) > 1)
+		return 0;		/* already enabled */
+
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (bridge)
+		pci_enable_bridge(bridge);
+
+	/* only skip sriov related */
+	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
+		if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
+			bars |= (1 << i);
+	for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
+		if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
+			bars |= (1 << i);
+
+	err = do_pci_enable_device(dev, bars);
+	if (err < 0)
+		atomic_dec(&dev->enable_cnt);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_device_io - Initialize a device for use with IO space
+ * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
+ *
+ * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
+ * to enable I/O resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
+ * Beware, this function can fail.
+ */
+int pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_IO);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_io);
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space
+ * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
+ *
+ * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
+ * to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
+ * Beware, this function can fail.
+ */
+int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem);
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
+ * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
+ *
+ * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
+ * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
+ * Beware, this function can fail.
+ *
+ * Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call
+ * this function repeatedly (we just increment the count).
+ */
+int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
+
+/*
+ * Managed PCI resources.  This manages device on/off, INTx/MSI/MSI-X
+ * on/off and BAR regions.  pci_dev itself records MSI/MSI-X status, so
+ * there's no need to track it separately.  pci_devres is initialized
+ * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
+ */
+struct pci_devres {
+	unsigned int enabled:1;
+	unsigned int pinned:1;
+	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
+	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
+	unsigned int mwi:1;
+	u32 region_mask;
+};
+
+static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
+	struct pci_devres *this = res;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
+		if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
+			pci_release_region(dev, i);
+
+	if (this->mwi)
+		pci_clear_mwi(dev);
+
+	if (this->restore_intx)
+		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
+
+	if (this->enabled && !this->pinned)
+		pci_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_devres *get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;
+
+	dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
+	if (dr)
+		return dr;
+
+	new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_dr)
+		return NULL;
+	return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_devres *find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
+		return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
+ * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
+ *
+ * Managed pci_enable_device().
+ */
+int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+	int rc;
+
+	dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (dr->enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (!rc) {
+		pdev->is_managed = 1;
+		dr->enabled = 1;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
+ * @pdev: PCI device to pin
+ *
+ * Pin managed PCI device @pdev.  Pinned device won't be disabled on
+ * driver detach.  @pdev must have been enabled with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
+ */
+void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+	WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->pinned = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
+
+/*
+ * pcibios_device_add - provide arch specific hooks when adding device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device being added
+ *
+ * Permits the platform to provide architecture specific functionality when
+ * devices are added. This is the default implementation. Architecture
+ * implementations can override this.
+ */
+int __weak pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcibios_release_device - provide arch specific hooks when releasing
+ *			    device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device being released
+ *
+ * Permits the platform to provide architecture specific functionality when
+ * devices are released. This is the default implementation. Architecture
+ * implementations can override this.
+ */
+void __weak pcibios_release_device(struct pci_dev *dev) {}
+
+/**
+ * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device to disable
+ *
+ * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
+ * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
+ * override this.
+ */
+void __weak pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) {}
+
+/**
+ * pcibios_penalize_isa_irq - penalize an ISA IRQ
+ * @irq: ISA IRQ to penalize
+ * @active: IRQ active or not
+ *
+ * Permits the platform to provide architecture-specific functionality when
+ * penalizing ISA IRQs. This is the default implementation. Architecture
+ * implementations can override this.
+ */
+void __weak pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active) {}
+
+static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 pci_command;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
+	if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
+		pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
+		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
+	}
+
+	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_enabled_device - Disable device without updating enable_cnt
+ * @dev: PCI device to disable
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is a backend of PCI power management routines and is
+ * not supposed to be called drivers.
+ */
+void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
+		do_pci_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
+ * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
+ *
+ * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
+ * anymore.  This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
+ *
+ * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of
+ * pci_enable_device() have called pci_disable_device().
+ */
+void pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->enabled = 0;
+
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(&dev->dev, atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt) <= 0,
+		      "disabling already-disabled device");
+
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	do_pci_disable_device(dev);
+
+	dev->is_busmaster = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
+
+/**
+ * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCIe device reset
+ * @state: Reset state to enter into
+ *
+ * Set the PCIe reset state for the device. This is the default
+ * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this.
+ */
+int __weak pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
+					enum pcie_reset_state state)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCIe device reset
+ * @state: Reset state to enter into
+ *
+ * Sets the PCI reset state for the device.
+ */
+int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
+{
+	return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER
+void pcie_clear_device_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 sta;
+
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &sta);
+	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, sta);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * pcie_clear_root_pme_status - Clear root port PME interrupt status.
+ * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
+ */
+void pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pcie_capability_set_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_check_pme_status - Check if given device has generated PME.
+ * @dev: Device to check.
+ *
+ * Check the PME status of the device and if set, clear it and clear PME enable
+ * (if set).  Return 'true' if PME status and PME enable were both set or
+ * 'false' otherwise.
+ */
+bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int pmcsr_pos;
+	u16 pmcsr;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!dev->pm_cap)
+		return false;
+
+	pmcsr_pos = dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL;
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, &pmcsr);
+	if (!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Clear PME status. */
+	pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS;
+	if (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) {
+		/* Disable PME to avoid interrupt flood. */
+		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
+		ret = true;
+	}
+
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, pmcsr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_pme_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device if its PME Status bit is set.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @pme_poll_reset: Whether or not to reset the device's pme_poll flag.
+ *
+ * Check if @dev has generated PME and queue a resume request for it in that
+ * case.
+ */
+static int pci_pme_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *pme_poll_reset)
+{
+	if (pme_poll_reset && dev->pme_poll)
+		dev->pme_poll = false;
+
+	if (pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
+		pci_wakeup_event(dev);
+		pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_pme_wakeup_bus - Walk given bus and wake up devices on it, if necessary.
+ * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
+ */
+void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (bus)
+		pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_pme_wakeup, (void *)true);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pci_pme_capable - check the capability of PCI device to generate PME#
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @state: PCI state from which device will issue PME#.
+ */
+bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
+{
+	if (!dev->pm_cap)
+		return false;
+
+	return !!(dev->pme_support & (1 << state));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_capable);
+
+static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pci_pme_device *pme_dev, *n;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pme_dev, n, &pci_pme_list, list) {
+		if (pme_dev->dev->pme_poll) {
+			struct pci_dev *bridge;
+
+			bridge = pme_dev->dev->bus->self;
+			/*
+			 * If bridge is in low power state, the
+			 * configuration space of subordinate devices
+			 * may be not accessible
+			 */
+			if (bridge && bridge->current_state != PCI_D0)
+				continue;
+			/*
+			 * If the device is in D3cold it should not be
+			 * polled either.
+			 */
+			if (pme_dev->dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
+				continue;
+
+			pci_pme_wakeup(pme_dev->dev, NULL);
+		} else {
+			list_del(&pme_dev->list);
+			kfree(pme_dev);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!list_empty(&pci_pme_list))
+		queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &pci_pme_work,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT));
+	mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	u16 pmcsr;
+
+	if (!dev->pme_support)
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+	/* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
+	pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
+	if (!enable)
+		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
+
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_pme_restore - Restore PME configuration after config space restore.
+ * @dev: PCI device to update.
+ */
+void pci_pme_restore(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 pmcsr;
+
+	if (!dev->pme_support)
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+	if (dev->wakeup_prepared) {
+		pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
+		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS;
+	} else {
+		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
+		pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS;
+	}
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_pme_active - enable or disable PCI device's PME# function
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @enable: 'true' to enable PME# generation; 'false' to disable it.
+ *
+ * The caller must verify that the device is capable of generating PME# before
+ * calling this function with @enable equal to 'true'.
+ */
+void pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	__pci_pme_active(dev, enable);
+
+	/*
+	 * PCI (as opposed to PCIe) PME requires that the device have
+	 * its PME# line hooked up correctly. Not all hardware vendors
+	 * do this, so the PME never gets delivered and the device
+	 * remains asleep. The easiest way around this is to
+	 * periodically walk the list of suspended devices and check
+	 * whether any have their PME flag set. The assumption is that
+	 * we'll wake up often enough anyway that this won't be a huge
+	 * hit, and the power savings from the devices will still be a
+	 * win.
+	 *
+	 * Although PCIe uses in-band PME message instead of PME# line
+	 * to report PME, PME does not work for some PCIe devices in
+	 * reality.  For example, there are devices that set their PME
+	 * status bits, but don't really bother to send a PME message;
+	 * there are PCI Express Root Ports that don't bother to
+	 * trigger interrupts when they receive PME messages from the
+	 * devices below.  So PME poll is used for PCIe devices too.
+	 */
+
+	if (dev->pme_poll) {
+		struct pci_pme_device *pme_dev;
+		if (enable) {
+			pme_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_pme_device),
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!pme_dev) {
+				pci_warn(dev, "can't enable PME#\n");
+				return;
+			}
+			pme_dev->dev = dev;
+			mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
+			list_add(&pme_dev->list, &pci_pme_list);
+			if (list_is_singular(&pci_pme_list))
+				queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq,
+						   &pci_pme_work,
+						   msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT));
+			mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
+		} else {
+			mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
+			list_for_each_entry(pme_dev, &pci_pme_list, list) {
+				if (pme_dev->dev == dev) {
+					list_del(&pme_dev->list);
+					kfree(pme_dev);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pci_dbg(dev, "PME# %s\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_active);
+
+/**
+ * __pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source
+ * @dev: PCI device affected
+ * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events
+ * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable
+ *
+ * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it.
+ * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are
+ * called automatically by this routine.
+ *
+ * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities)
+ * always require such platform hooks.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE:
+ * 0 is returned on success
+ * -EINVAL is returned if device is not supposed to wake up the system
+ * Error code depending on the platform is returned if both the platform and
+ * the native mechanism fail to enable the generation of wake-up events
+ */
+static int __pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, bool enable)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bridges that are not power-manageable directly only signal
+	 * wakeup on behalf of subordinate devices which is set up
+	 * elsewhere, so skip them. However, bridges that are
+	 * power-manageable may signal wakeup for themselves (for example,
+	 * on a hotplug event) and they need to be covered here.
+	 */
+	if (!pci_power_manageable(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Don't do the same thing twice in a row for one device. */
+	if (!!enable == !!dev->wakeup_prepared)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * According to "PCI System Architecture" 4th ed. by Tom Shanley & Don
+	 * Anderson we should be doing PME# wake enable followed by ACPI wake
+	 * enable.  To disable wake-up we call the platform first, for symmetry.
+	 */
+
+	if (enable) {
+		int error;
+
+		/*
+		 * Enable PME signaling if the device can signal PME from
+		 * D3cold regardless of whether or not it can signal PME from
+		 * the current target state, because that will allow it to
+		 * signal PME when the hierarchy above it goes into D3cold and
+		 * the device itself ends up in D3cold as a result of that.
+		 */
+		if (pci_pme_capable(dev, state) || pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold))
+			pci_pme_active(dev, true);
+		else
+			ret = 1;
+		error = platform_pci_set_wakeup(dev, true);
+		if (ret)
+			ret = error;
+		if (!ret)
+			dev->wakeup_prepared = true;
+	} else {
+		platform_pci_set_wakeup(dev, false);
+		pci_pme_active(dev, false);
+		dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_wake - change wakeup settings for a PCI device
+ * @pci_dev: Target device
+ * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events
+ * @enable: Whether or not to enable event generation
+ *
+ * If @enable is set, check device_may_wakeup() for the device before calling
+ * __pci_enable_wake() for it.
+ */
+int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pci_power_t state, bool enable)
+{
+	if (enable && !device_may_wakeup(&pci_dev->dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return __pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, state, enable);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_wake);
+
+/**
+ * pci_wake_from_d3 - enable/disable device to wake up from D3_hot or D3_cold
+ * @dev: PCI device to prepare
+ * @enable: True to enable wake-up event generation; false to disable
+ *
+ * Many drivers want the device to wake up the system from D3_hot or D3_cold
+ * and this function allows them to set that up cleanly - pci_enable_wake()
+ * should not be called twice in a row to enable wake-up due to PCI PM vs ACPI
+ * ordering constraints.
+ *
+ * This function only returns error code if the device is not allowed to wake
+ * up the system from sleep or it is not capable of generating PME# from both
+ * D3_hot and D3_cold and the platform is unable to enable wake-up power for it.
+ */
+int pci_wake_from_d3(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	return pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold) ?
+			pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, enable) :
+			pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, enable);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wake_from_d3);
+
+/**
+ * pci_target_state - find an appropriate low power state for a given PCI dev
+ * @dev: PCI device
+ * @wakeup: Whether or not wakeup functionality will be enabled for the device.
+ *
+ * Use underlying platform code to find a supported low power state for @dev.
+ * If the platform can't manage @dev, return the deepest state from which it
+ * can generate wake events, based on any available PME info.
+ */
+static pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool wakeup)
+{
+	if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
+		/*
+		 * Call the platform to find the target state for the device.
+		 */
+		pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
+
+		switch (state) {
+		case PCI_POWER_ERROR:
+		case PCI_UNKNOWN:
+			return PCI_D3hot;
+
+		case PCI_D1:
+		case PCI_D2:
+			if (pci_no_d1d2(dev))
+				return PCI_D3hot;
+		}
+
+		return state;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is in D3cold even though it's not power-manageable by
+	 * the platform, it may have been powered down by non-standard means.
+	 * Best to let it slumber.
+	 */
+	if (dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
+		return PCI_D3cold;
+	else if (!dev->pm_cap)
+		return PCI_D0;
+
+	if (wakeup && dev->pme_support) {
+		pci_power_t state = PCI_D3hot;
+
+		/*
+		 * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate
+		 * PME#.
+		 */
+		while (state && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << state)))
+			state--;
+
+		if (state)
+			return state;
+		else if (dev->pme_support & 1)
+			return PCI_D0;
+	}
+
+	return PCI_D3hot;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_prepare_to_sleep - prepare PCI device for system-wide transition
+ *			  into a sleep state
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Choose the power state appropriate for the device depending on whether
+ * it can wake up the system and/or is power manageable by the platform
+ * (PCI_D3hot is the default) and put the device into that state.
+ */
+int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	bool wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev);
+	pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev, wakeup);
+	int error;
+
+	if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, wakeup);
+
+	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
+
+	if (error)
+		pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_prepare_to_sleep);
+
+/**
+ * pci_back_from_sleep - turn PCI device on during system-wide transition
+ *			 into working state
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Disable device's system wake-up capability and put it into D0.
+ */
+int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ret = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D0, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_back_from_sleep);
+
+/**
+ * pci_finish_runtime_suspend - Carry out PCI-specific part of runtime suspend.
+ * @dev: PCI device being suspended.
+ *
+ * Prepare @dev to generate wake-up events at run time and put it into a low
+ * power state.
+ */
+int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pci_power_t target_state;
+	int error;
+
+	target_state = pci_target_state(dev, device_can_wakeup(&dev->dev));
+	if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	__pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, pci_dev_run_wake(dev));
+
+	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
+
+	if (error)
+		pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_dev_run_wake - Check if device can generate run-time wake-up events.
+ * @dev: Device to check.
+ *
+ * Return true if the device itself is capable of generating wake-up events
+ * (through the platform or using the native PCIe PME) or if the device supports
+ * PME and one of its upstream bridges can generate wake-up events.
+ */
+bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
+
+	if (!dev->pme_support)
+		return false;
+
+	/* PME-capable in principle, but not from the target power state */
+	if (!pci_pme_capable(dev, pci_target_state(dev, true)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (device_can_wakeup(&dev->dev))
+		return true;
+
+	while (bus->parent) {
+		struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
+
+		if (device_can_wakeup(&bridge->dev))
+			return true;
+
+		bus = bus->parent;
+	}
+
+	/* We have reached the root bus. */
+	if (bus->bridge)
+		return device_can_wakeup(bus->bridge);
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_run_wake);
+
+/**
+ * pci_dev_need_resume - Check if it is necessary to resume the device.
+ * @pci_dev: Device to check.
+ *
+ * Return 'true' if the device is not runtime-suspended or it has to be
+ * reconfigured due to wakeup settings difference between system and runtime
+ * suspend, or the current power state of it is not suitable for the upcoming
+ * (system-wide) transition.
+ */
+bool pci_dev_need_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
+	pci_power_t target_state;
+
+	if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev) || platform_pci_need_resume(pci_dev))
+		return true;
+
+	target_state = pci_target_state(pci_dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
+
+	/*
+	 * If the earlier platform check has not triggered, D3cold is just power
+	 * removal on top of D3hot, so no need to resume the device in that
+	 * case.
+	 */
+	return target_state != pci_dev->current_state &&
+		target_state != PCI_D3cold &&
+		pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D3hot;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_dev_adjust_pme - Adjust PME setting for a suspended device.
+ * @pci_dev: Device to check.
+ *
+ * If the device is suspended and it is not configured for system wakeup,
+ * disable PME for it to prevent it from waking up the system unnecessarily.
+ *
+ * Note that if the device's power state is D3cold and the platform check in
+ * pci_dev_need_resume() has not triggered, the device's configuration need not
+ * be changed.
+ */
+void pci_dev_adjust_pme(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev) &&
+	    pci_dev->current_state < PCI_D3cold)
+		__pci_pme_active(pci_dev, false);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_dev_complete_resume - Finalize resume from system sleep for a device.
+ * @pci_dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * If the device is runtime suspended and wakeup-capable, enable PME for it as
+ * it might have been disabled during the prepare phase of system suspend if
+ * the device was not configured for system wakeup.
+ */
+void pci_dev_complete_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
+
+	if (!pci_dev_run_wake(pci_dev))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pci_dev->current_state < PCI_D3cold)
+		__pci_pme_active(pci_dev, true);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device.
+ * @dev: Target PCI device.
+ * @state: Target state for the whole system.
+ *
+ * Returns PCI power state suitable for @dev and @state.
+ */
+pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_ON)
+		return PCI_D0;
+
+	return pci_target_state(dev, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
+
+void pci_config_pm_runtime_get(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+
+	if (parent)
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(parent);
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+	/*
+	 * pdev->current_state is set to PCI_D3cold during suspending,
+	 * so wait until suspending completes
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
+	/*
+	 * Only need to resume devices in D3cold, because config
+	 * registers are still accessible for devices suspended but
+	 * not in D3cold.
+	 */
+	if (pdev->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
+		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
+}
+
+void pci_config_pm_runtime_put(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+
+	pm_runtime_put(dev);
+	if (parent)
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(parent);
+}
+
+static const struct dmi_system_id bridge_d3_blacklist[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Gigabyte X299 root port is not marked as hotplug capable
+		 * which allows Linux to power manage it.  However, this
+		 * confuses the BIOS SMI handler so don't power manage root
+		 * ports on that system.
+		 */
+		.ident = "X299 DESIGNARE EX-CF",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd."),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "X299 DESIGNARE EX-CF"),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Downstream device is not accessible after putting a root port
+		 * into D3cold and back into D0 on Elo Continental Z2 board
+		 */
+		.ident = "Elo Continental Z2",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Elo Touch Solutions"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Geminilake"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION, "Continental Z2"),
+		},
+	},
+#endif
+	{ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * pci_bridge_d3_possible - Is it possible to put the bridge into D3
+ * @bridge: Bridge to check
+ *
+ * This function checks if it is possible to move the bridge to D3.
+ * Currently we only allow D3 for recent enough PCIe ports and Thunderbolt.
+ */
+bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
+{
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(bridge))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (pci_pcie_type(bridge)) {
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
+		if (pci_bridge_d3_disable)
+			return false;
+
+		/*
+		 * Hotplug ports handled by firmware in System Management Mode
+		 * may not be put into D3 by the OS (Thunderbolt on non-Macs).
+		 */
+		if (bridge->is_hotplug_bridge && !pciehp_is_native(bridge))
+			return false;
+
+		if (pci_bridge_d3_force)
+			return true;
+
+		/* Even the oldest 2010 Thunderbolt controller supports D3. */
+		if (bridge->is_thunderbolt)
+			return true;
+
+		/* Platform might know better if the bridge supports D3 */
+		if (platform_pci_bridge_d3(bridge))
+			return true;
+
+		/*
+		 * Hotplug ports handled natively by the OS were not validated
+		 * by vendors for runtime D3 at least until 2018 because there
+		 * was no OS support.
+		 */
+		if (bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
+			return false;
+
+		if (dmi_check_system(bridge_d3_blacklist))
+			return false;
+
+		/*
+		 * It should be safe to put PCIe ports from 2015 or newer
+		 * to D3.
+		 */
+		if (dmi_get_bios_year() >= 2015)
+			return true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int pci_dev_check_d3cold(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	bool *d3cold_ok = data;
+
+	if (/* The device needs to be allowed to go D3cold ... */
+	    dev->no_d3cold || !dev->d3cold_allowed ||
+
+	    /* ... and if it is wakeup capable to do so from D3cold. */
+	    (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev) &&
+	     !pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold)) ||
+
+	    /* If it is a bridge it must be allowed to go to D3. */
+	    !pci_power_manageable(dev))
+
+		*d3cold_ok = false;
+
+	return !*d3cold_ok;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pci_bridge_d3_update - Update bridge D3 capabilities
+ * @dev: PCI device which is changed
+ *
+ * Update upstream bridge PM capabilities accordingly depending on if the
+ * device PM configuration was changed or the device is being removed.  The
+ * change is also propagated upstream.
+ */
+void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	bool remove = !device_is_registered(&dev->dev);
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	bool d3cold_ok = true;
+
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (!bridge || !pci_bridge_d3_possible(bridge))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge, removing one of its
+	 * children won't change that.
+	 */
+	if (remove && bridge->bridge_d3)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge and a child is added or
+	 * changed, disallowance of D3 can only be caused by that child, so
+	 * we only need to check that single device, not any of its siblings.
+	 *
+	 * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, checking the device
+	 * first may allow us to skip checking its siblings.
+	 */
+	if (!remove)
+		pci_dev_check_d3cold(dev, &d3cold_ok);
+
+	/*
+	 * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, this may be caused
+	 * either by the device being changed/removed or any of its siblings,
+	 * so we need to go through all children to find out if one of them
+	 * continues to block D3.
+	 */
+	if (d3cold_ok && !bridge->bridge_d3)
+		pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, pci_dev_check_d3cold,
+			     &d3cold_ok);
+
+	if (bridge->bridge_d3 != d3cold_ok) {
+		bridge->bridge_d3 = d3cold_ok;
+		/* Propagate change to upstream bridges */
+		pci_bridge_d3_update(bridge);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_d3cold_enable - Enable D3cold for device
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle
+ *
+ * This function can be used in drivers to enable D3cold from the device
+ * they handle.  It also updates upstream PCI bridge PM capabilities
+ * accordingly.
+ */
+void pci_d3cold_enable(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->no_d3cold) {
+		dev->no_d3cold = false;
+		pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_d3cold_enable);
+
+/**
+ * pci_d3cold_disable - Disable D3cold for device
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle
+ *
+ * This function can be used in drivers to disable D3cold from the device
+ * they handle.  It also updates upstream PCI bridge PM capabilities
+ * accordingly.
+ */
+void pci_d3cold_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->no_d3cold) {
+		dev->no_d3cold = true;
+		pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_d3cold_disable);
+
+/**
+ * pci_pm_init - Initialize PM functions of given PCI device
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ */
+void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int pm;
+	u16 status;
+	u16 pmc;
+
+	pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(&dev->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(&dev->dev);
+	device_enable_async_suspend(&dev->dev);
+	dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
+
+	dev->pm_cap = 0;
+	dev->pme_support = 0;
+
+	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
+	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
+	if (!pm)
+		return;
+	/* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_PMC, &pmc);
+
+	if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
+		pci_err(dev, "unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
+			pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev->pm_cap = pm;
+	dev->d3hot_delay = PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT;
+	dev->d3cold_delay = PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT;
+	dev->bridge_d3 = pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev);
+	dev->d3cold_allowed = true;
+
+	dev->d1_support = false;
+	dev->d2_support = false;
+	if (!pci_no_d1d2(dev)) {
+		if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1)
+			dev->d1_support = true;
+		if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2)
+			dev->d2_support = true;
+
+		if (dev->d1_support || dev->d2_support)
+			pci_info(dev, "supports%s%s\n",
+				   dev->d1_support ? " D1" : "",
+				   dev->d2_support ? " D2" : "");
+	}
+
+	pmc &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		pci_info(dev, "PME# supported from%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0) ? " D0" : "",
+			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D1) ? " D1" : "",
+			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D2) ? " D2" : "",
+			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3hot) ? " D3hot" : "",
+			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold) ? " D3cold" : "");
+		dev->pme_support = pmc >> PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT;
+		dev->pme_poll = true;
+		/*
+		 * Make device's PM flags reflect the wake-up capability, but
+		 * let the user space enable it to wake up the system as needed.
+		 */
+		device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
+		/* Disable the PME# generation functionality */
+		pci_pme_active(dev, false);
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
+	if (status & PCI_STATUS_IMM_READY)
+		dev->imm_ready = 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned long pci_ea_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 prop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED | IORESOURCE_PCI_EA_BEI;
+
+	switch (prop) {
+	case PCI_EA_P_MEM:
+	case PCI_EA_P_VF_MEM:
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
+		break;
+	case PCI_EA_P_MEM_PREFETCH:
+	case PCI_EA_P_VF_MEM_PREFETCH:
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+		break;
+	case PCI_EA_P_IO:
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static struct resource *pci_ea_get_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 bei,
+					    u8 prop)
+{
+	if (bei <= PCI_EA_BEI_BAR5 && prop <= PCI_EA_P_IO)
+		return &dev->resource[bei];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+	else if (bei >= PCI_EA_BEI_VF_BAR0 && bei <= PCI_EA_BEI_VF_BAR5 &&
+		 (prop == PCI_EA_P_VF_MEM || prop == PCI_EA_P_VF_MEM_PREFETCH))
+		return &dev->resource[PCI_IOV_RESOURCES +
+				      bei - PCI_EA_BEI_VF_BAR0];
+#endif
+	else if (bei == PCI_EA_BEI_ROM)
+		return &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Read an Enhanced Allocation (EA) entry */
+static int pci_ea_read(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset)
+{
+	struct resource *res;
+	int ent_size, ent_offset = offset;
+	resource_size_t start, end;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 dw0, bei, base, max_offset;
+	u8 prop;
+	bool support_64 = (sizeof(resource_size_t) >= 8);
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &dw0);
+	ent_offset += 4;
+
+	/* Entry size field indicates DWORDs after 1st */
+	ent_size = ((dw0 & PCI_EA_ES) + 1) << 2;
+
+	if (!(dw0 & PCI_EA_ENABLE)) /* Entry not enabled */
+		goto out;
+
+	bei = (dw0 & PCI_EA_BEI) >> 4;
+	prop = (dw0 & PCI_EA_PP) >> 8;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the Property is in the reserved range, try the Secondary
+	 * Property instead.
+	 */
+	if (prop > PCI_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO && prop < PCI_EA_P_MEM_RESERVED)
+		prop = (dw0 & PCI_EA_SP) >> 16;
+	if (prop > PCI_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO)
+		goto out;
+
+	res = pci_ea_get_resource(dev, bei, prop);
+	if (!res) {
+		pci_err(dev, "Unsupported EA entry BEI: %u\n", bei);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	flags = pci_ea_flags(dev, prop);
+	if (!flags) {
+		pci_err(dev, "Unsupported EA properties: %#x\n", prop);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Read Base */
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &base);
+	start = (base & PCI_EA_FIELD_MASK);
+	ent_offset += 4;
+
+	/* Read MaxOffset */
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &max_offset);
+	ent_offset += 4;
+
+	/* Read Base MSBs (if 64-bit entry) */
+	if (base & PCI_EA_IS_64) {
+		u32 base_upper;
+
+		pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &base_upper);
+		ent_offset += 4;
+
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+
+		/* entry starts above 32-bit boundary, can't use */
+		if (!support_64 && base_upper)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (support_64)
+			start |= ((u64)base_upper << 32);
+	}
+
+	end = start + (max_offset | 0x03);
+
+	/* Read MaxOffset MSBs (if 64-bit entry) */
+	if (max_offset & PCI_EA_IS_64) {
+		u32 max_offset_upper;
+
+		pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &max_offset_upper);
+		ent_offset += 4;
+
+		flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+
+		/* entry too big, can't use */
+		if (!support_64 && max_offset_upper)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (support_64)
+			end += ((u64)max_offset_upper << 32);
+	}
+
+	if (end < start) {
+		pci_err(dev, "EA Entry crosses address boundary\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ent_size != ent_offset - offset) {
+		pci_err(dev, "EA Entry Size (%d) does not match length read (%d)\n",
+			ent_size, ent_offset - offset);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	res->name = pci_name(dev);
+	res->start = start;
+	res->end = end;
+	res->flags = flags;
+
+	if (bei <= PCI_EA_BEI_BAR5)
+		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR (from Enhanced Allocation, properties %#02x)\n",
+			   bei, res, prop);
+	else if (bei == PCI_EA_BEI_ROM)
+		pci_info(dev, "ROM: %pR (from Enhanced Allocation, properties %#02x)\n",
+			   res, prop);
+	else if (bei >= PCI_EA_BEI_VF_BAR0 && bei <= PCI_EA_BEI_VF_BAR5)
+		pci_info(dev, "VF BAR %d: %pR (from Enhanced Allocation, properties %#02x)\n",
+			   bei - PCI_EA_BEI_VF_BAR0, res, prop);
+	else
+		pci_info(dev, "BEI %d res: %pR (from Enhanced Allocation, properties %#02x)\n",
+			   bei, res, prop);
+
+out:
+	return offset + ent_size;
+}
+
+/* Enhanced Allocation Initialization */
+void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int ea;
+	u8 num_ent;
+	int offset;
+	int i;
+
+	/* find PCI EA capability in list */
+	ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
+	if (!ea)
+		return;
+
+	/* determine the number of entries */
+	pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, ea + PCI_EA_NUM_ENT,
+					&num_ent);
+	num_ent &= PCI_EA_NUM_ENT_MASK;
+
+	offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
+
+	/* Skip DWORD 2 for type 1 functions */
+	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
+		offset += 4;
+
+	/* parse each EA entry */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ent; ++i)
+		offset = pci_ea_read(dev, offset);
+}
+
+static void pci_add_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *new_cap)
+{
+	hlist_add_head(&new_cap->next, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space);
+}
+
+/**
+ * _pci_add_cap_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given
+ *			      capability registers
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for
+ * @extended: Standard or Extended capability ID
+ * @size: requested size of the buffer
+ */
+static int _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap,
+				    bool extended, unsigned int size)
+{
+	int pos;
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+
+	if (extended)
+		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, cap);
+	else
+		pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap);
+
+	if (!pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!save_state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	save_state->cap.cap_nr = cap;
+	save_state->cap.cap_extended = extended;
+	save_state->cap.size = size;
+	pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, cap, false, size);
+}
+
+int pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, cap, true, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers - allocate buffers for saving capabilities
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP,
+					PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS * sizeof(u16));
+	if (error)
+		pci_err(dev, "unable to preallocate PCI Express save buffer\n");
+
+	error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX, sizeof(u16));
+	if (error)
+		pci_err(dev, "unable to preallocate PCI-X save buffer\n");
+
+	error = pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_LTR,
+					    2 * sizeof(u16));
+	if (error)
+		pci_err(dev, "unable to allocate suspend buffer for LTR\n");
+
+	pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers(dev);
+}
+
+void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, n, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
+		kfree(tmp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_configure_ari - enable or disable ARI forwarding
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * If @dev and its upstream bridge both support ARI, enable ARI in the
+ * bridge.  Otherwise, disable ARI in the bridge.
+ */
+void pci_configure_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u32 cap;
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+
+	if (pcie_ari_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
+		return;
+
+	bridge = dev->bus->self;
+	if (!bridge)
+		return;
+
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
+		return;
+
+	if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI)) {
+		pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+					 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
+		bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
+	} else {
+		pcie_capability_clear_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+					   PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
+		bridge->ari_enabled = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool pci_acs_flags_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 acs_flags)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u16 cap, ctrl;
+
+	pos = pdev->acs_cap;
+	if (!pos)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Except for egress control, capabilities are either required
+	 * or only required if controllable.  Features missing from the
+	 * capability field can therefore be assumed as hard-wired enabled.
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
+	acs_flags &= (cap | PCI_ACS_EC);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	return (ctrl & acs_flags) == acs_flags;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_acs_enabled - test ACS against required flags for a given device
+ * @pdev: device to test
+ * @acs_flags: required PCI ACS flags
+ *
+ * Return true if the device supports the provided flags.  Automatically
+ * filters out flags that are not implemented on multifunction devices.
+ *
+ * Note that this interface checks the effective ACS capabilities of the
+ * device rather than the actual capabilities.  For instance, most single
+ * function endpoints are not required to support ACS because they have no
+ * opportunity for peer-to-peer access.  We therefore return 'true'
+ * regardless of whether the device exposes an ACS capability.  This makes
+ * it much easier for callers of this function to ignore the actual type
+ * or topology of the device when testing ACS support.
+ */
+bool pci_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 acs_flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(pdev, acs_flags);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		return ret > 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Conventional PCI and PCI-X devices never support ACS, either
+	 * effectively or actually.  The shared bus topology implies that
+	 * any device on the bus can receive or snoop DMA.
+	 */
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (pci_pcie_type(pdev)) {
+	/*
+	 * PCI/X-to-PCIe bridges are not specifically mentioned by the spec,
+	 * but since their primary interface is PCI/X, we conservatively
+	 * handle them as we would a non-PCIe device.
+	 */
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
+	/*
+	 * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1 excludes ACS on these devices.  "ACS is never
+	 * applicable... must never implement an ACS Extended Capability...".
+	 * This seems arbitrary, but we take a conservative interpretation
+	 * of this statement.
+	 */
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC:
+		return false;
+	/*
+	 * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1.1 specifies that downstream and root ports should
+	 * implement ACS in order to indicate their peer-to-peer capabilities,
+	 * regardless of whether they are single- or multi-function devices.
+	 */
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
+		return pci_acs_flags_enabled(pdev, acs_flags);
+	/*
+	 * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1.2 specifies ACS capabilities that should be
+	 * implemented by the remaining PCIe types to indicate peer-to-peer
+	 * capabilities, but only when they are part of a multifunction
+	 * device.  The footnote for section 6.12 indicates the specific
+	 * PCIe types included here.
+	 */
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END:
+		if (!pdev->multifunction)
+			break;
+
+		return pci_acs_flags_enabled(pdev, acs_flags);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * PCIe 3.0, 6.12.1.3 specifies no ACS capabilities are applicable
+	 * to single function devices with the exception of downstream ports.
+	 */
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_acs_path_enabled - test ACS flags from start to end in a hierarchy
+ * @start: starting downstream device
+ * @end: ending upstream device or NULL to search to the root bus
+ * @acs_flags: required flags
+ *
+ * Walk up a device tree from start to end testing PCI ACS support.  If
+ * any step along the way does not support the required flags, return false.
+ */
+bool pci_acs_path_enabled(struct pci_dev *start,
+			  struct pci_dev *end, u16 acs_flags)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev, *parent = start;
+
+	do {
+		pdev = parent;
+
+		if (!pci_acs_enabled(pdev, acs_flags))
+			return false;
+
+		if (pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus))
+			return (end == NULL);
+
+		parent = pdev->bus->self;
+	} while (pdev != end);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_acs_init - Initialize ACS if hardware supports it
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_acs_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	dev->acs_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to enable ACS regardless of capability because some Root
+	 * Ports (e.g. those quirked with *_intel_pch_acs_*) do not have
+	 * the standard ACS capability but still support ACS via those
+	 * quirks.
+	 */
+	pci_enable_acs(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_rebar_find_pos - find position of resize ctrl reg for BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @bar: BAR to find
+ *
+ * Helper to find the position of the ctrl register for a BAR.
+ * Returns -ENOTSUPP if resizable BARs are not supported at all.
+ * Returns -ENOENT if no ctrl register for the BAR could be found.
+ */
+static int pci_rebar_find_pos(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	unsigned int pos, nbars, i;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR);
+	if (!pos)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	nbars = (ctrl & PCI_REBAR_CTRL_NBAR_MASK) >>
+		    PCI_REBAR_CTRL_NBAR_SHIFT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbars; i++, pos += 8) {
+		int bar_idx;
+
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &ctrl);
+		bar_idx = ctrl & PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_IDX;
+		if (bar_idx == bar)
+			return pos;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes - get possible sizes for BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @bar: BAR to query
+ *
+ * Get the possible sizes of a resizable BAR as bitmask defined in the spec
+ * (bit 0=1MB, bit 19=512GB). Returns 0 if BAR isn't resizable.
+ */
+u32 pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u32 cap;
+
+	pos = pci_rebar_find_pos(pdev, bar);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CAP, &cap);
+	cap = FIELD_GET(PCI_REBAR_CAP_SIZES, cap);
+
+	/* Sapphire RX 5600 XT Pulse has an invalid cap dword for BAR 0 */
+	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI && pdev->device == 0x731f &&
+	    bar == 0 && cap == 0x700)
+		return 0x3f00;
+
+	return cap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes);
+
+/**
+ * pci_rebar_get_current_size - get the current size of a BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @bar: BAR to set size to
+ *
+ * Read the size of a BAR from the resizable BAR config.
+ * Returns size if found or negative error code.
+ */
+int pci_rebar_get_current_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	pos = pci_rebar_find_pos(pdev, bar);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return pos;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	return (ctrl & PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SIZE) >> PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_rebar_set_size - set a new size for a BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @bar: BAR to set size to
+ * @size: new size as defined in the spec (0=1MB, 19=512GB)
+ *
+ * Set the new size of a BAR as defined in the spec.
+ * Returns zero if resizing was successful, error code otherwise.
+ */
+int pci_rebar_set_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, int size)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	pos = pci_rebar_find_pos(pdev, bar);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return pos;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	ctrl &= ~PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SIZE;
+	ctrl |= size << PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SHIFT;
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, ctrl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root - enable AtomicOp requests to root port
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @cap_mask: mask of desired AtomicOp sizes, including one or more of:
+ *	PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP32
+ *	PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP64
+ *	PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_COMP128
+ *
+ * Return 0 if all upstream bridges support AtomicOp routing, egress
+ * blocking is disabled on all upstream ports, and the root port supports
+ * the requested completion capabilities (32-bit, 64-bit and/or 128-bit
+ * AtomicOp completion), or negative otherwise.
+ */
+int pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 cap_mask)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u32 cap, ctl2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per PCIe r5.0, sec 9.3.5.10, the AtomicOp Requester Enable bit
+	 * in Device Control 2 is reserved in VFs and the PF value applies
+	 * to all associated VFs.
+	 */
+	if (dev->is_virtfn)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.15, endpoints and root ports may be
+	 * AtomicOp requesters.  For now, we only support endpoints as
+	 * requesters and root ports as completers.  No endpoints as
+	 * completers, and no peer-to-peer.
+	 */
+
+	switch (pci_pcie_type(dev)) {
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END:
+	case PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (bus->parent) {
+		bridge = bus->self;
+
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+
+		switch (pci_pcie_type(bridge)) {
+		/* Ensure switch ports support AtomicOp routing */
+		case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
+		case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
+			if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ATOMIC_ROUTE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
+
+		/* Ensure root port supports all the sizes we care about */
+		case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
+			if ((cap & cap_mask) != cap_mask)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Ensure upstream ports don't block AtomicOps on egress */
+		if (pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
+			pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+						   &ctl2);
+			if (ctl2 & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ATOMIC_EGRESS_BLOCK)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		bus = bus->parent;
+	}
+
+	pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+				 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ATOMIC_REQ);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root);
+
+/**
+ * pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin - swizzle INTx for device behind bridge
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @pin: the INTx pin (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTC, 4=INTD)
+ *
+ * Perform INTx swizzling for a device behind one level of bridge.  This is
+ * required by section 9.1 of the PCI-to-PCI bridge specification for devices
+ * behind bridges on add-in cards.  For devices with ARI enabled, the slot
+ * number is always 0 (see the Implementation Note in section 2.2.8.1 of
+ * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1)
+ */
+u8 pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pin)
+{
+	int slot;
+
+	if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
+		slot = 0;
+	else
+		slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
+
+	return (((pin - 1) + slot) % 4) + 1;
+}
+
+int pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
+{
+	u8 pin;
+
+	pin = dev->pin;
+	if (!pin)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
+		pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
+		dev = dev->bus->self;
+	}
+	*bridge = dev;
+	return pin;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_common_swizzle - swizzle INTx all the way to root bridge
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @pinp: pointer to the INTx pin value (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
+ *
+ * Perform INTx swizzling for a device.  This traverses through all PCI-to-PCI
+ * bridges all the way up to a PCI root bus.
+ */
+u8 pci_common_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp)
+{
+	u8 pin = *pinp;
+
+	while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
+		pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
+		dev = dev->bus->self;
+	}
+	*pinp = pin;
+	return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_common_swizzle);
+
+/**
+ * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by
+ *	  pci_request_region()
+ * @bar: BAR to release
+ *
+ * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
+ * successful call to pci_request_region().  Call this function only
+ * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
+ */
+void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
+		return;
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
+		release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
+				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
+	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
+				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
+
+/**
+ * __pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
+ * @bar: BAR to be reserved
+ * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
+ * @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not
+ *
+ * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
+ * being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
+ * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
+ * successfully.
+ *
+ * If @exclusive is set, then the region is marked so that userspace
+ * is explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
+ * sysfs MMIO access.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
+ * message is also printed on failure.
+ */
+static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+				const char *res_name, int exclusive)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+		if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
+			    pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
+			goto err_out;
+	} else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+		if (!__request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
+					pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name,
+					exclusive))
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	pci_warn(pdev, "BAR %d: can't reserve %pR\n", bar,
+		 &pdev->resource[bar]);
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_request_region - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resource
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
+ * @bar: BAR to be reserved
+ * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
+ *
+ * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
+ * being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
+ * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
+ * successfully.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
+ * message is also printed on failure.
+ */
+int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
+{
+	return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
+
+/**
+ * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved
+ * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released
+ *
+ * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved.
+ * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
+ */
+void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++)
+		if (bars & (1 << i))
+			pci_release_region(pdev, i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
+
+static int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
+					  const char *res_name, int excl)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++)
+		if (bars & (1 << i))
+			if (__pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name, excl))
+				goto err_out;
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		if (bars & (1 << i))
+			pci_release_region(pdev, i);
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
+ * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
+ * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
+ */
+int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
+				 const char *res_name)
+{
+	return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
+
+int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
+					   const char *res_name)
+{
+	return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name,
+			IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
+
+/**
+ * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by
+ *	  pci_request_regions()
+ *
+ * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
+ * successful call to pci_request_regions().  Call this function only
+ * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
+ */
+
+void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
+
+/**
+ * pci_request_regions - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resources
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
+ * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
+ *
+ * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
+ * being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
+ * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
+ * successfully.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
+ * message is also printed on failure.
+ */
+int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
+{
+	return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev,
+			((1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1), res_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
+
+/**
+ * pci_request_regions_exclusive - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resources
+ * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
+ * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
+ *
+ * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as being reserved
+ * by owner @res_name.  Do not access any address inside the PCI regions
+ * unless this call returns successfully.
+ *
+ * pci_request_regions_exclusive() will mark the region so that /dev/mem
+ * and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning message is also
+ * printed on failure.
+ */
+int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
+{
+	return pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(pdev,
+				((1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1), res_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive);
+
+/*
+ * Record the PCI IO range (expressed as CPU physical address + size).
+ * Return a negative value if an error has occurred, zero otherwise
+ */
+int pci_register_io_range(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, phys_addr_t addr,
+			resource_size_t	size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
+	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range;
+
+	if (!size || addr + size < addr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	range = kzalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!range)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	range->fwnode = fwnode;
+	range->size = size;
+	range->hw_start = addr;
+	range->flags = LOGIC_PIO_CPU_MMIO;
+
+	ret = logic_pio_register_range(range);
+	if (ret)
+		kfree(range);
+
+	/* Ignore duplicates due to deferred probing */
+	if (ret == -EEXIST)
+		ret = 0;
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+phys_addr_t pci_pio_to_address(unsigned long pio)
+{
+	phys_addr_t address = (phys_addr_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
+
+#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
+	if (pio >= MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT)
+		return address;
+
+	address = logic_pio_to_hwaddr(pio);
+#endif
+
+	return address;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_pio_to_address);
+
+unsigned long __weak pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
+{
+#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
+	return logic_pio_trans_cpuaddr(address);
+#else
+	if (address > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
+		return (unsigned long)-1;
+
+	return (unsigned long) address;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_remap_iospace - Remap the memory mapped I/O space
+ * @res: Resource describing the I/O space
+ * @phys_addr: physical address of range to be mapped
+ *
+ * Remap the memory mapped I/O space described by the @res and the CPU
+ * physical address @phys_addr into virtual address space.  Only
+ * architectures that have memory mapped IO functions defined (and the
+ * PCI_IOBASE value defined) should call this function.
+ */
+#ifndef pci_remap_iospace
+int pci_remap_iospace(const struct resource *res, phys_addr_t phys_addr)
+{
+#if defined(PCI_IOBASE) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+	unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)PCI_IOBASE + res->start;
+
+	if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (res->end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + resource_size(res), phys_addr,
+				  pgprot_device(PAGE_KERNEL));
+#else
+	/*
+	 * This architecture does not have memory mapped I/O space,
+	 * so this function should never be called
+	 */
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "This architecture does not support memory mapped I/O\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remap_iospace);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * pci_unmap_iospace - Unmap the memory mapped I/O space
+ * @res: resource to be unmapped
+ *
+ * Unmap the CPU virtual address @res from virtual address space.  Only
+ * architectures that have memory mapped IO functions defined (and the
+ * PCI_IOBASE value defined) should call this function.
+ */
+void pci_unmap_iospace(struct resource *res)
+{
+#if defined(PCI_IOBASE) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+	unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)PCI_IOBASE + res->start;
+
+	vunmap_range(vaddr, vaddr + resource_size(res));
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_iospace);
+
+static void devm_pci_unmap_iospace(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct resource **res = ptr;
+
+	pci_unmap_iospace(*res);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_pci_remap_iospace - Managed pci_remap_iospace()
+ * @dev: Generic device to remap IO address for
+ * @res: Resource describing the I/O space
+ * @phys_addr: physical address of range to be mapped
+ *
+ * Managed pci_remap_iospace().  Map is automatically unmapped on driver
+ * detach.
+ */
+int devm_pci_remap_iospace(struct device *dev, const struct resource *res,
+			   phys_addr_t phys_addr)
+{
+	const struct resource **ptr;
+	int error;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_pci_unmap_iospace, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	error = pci_remap_iospace(res, phys_addr);
+	if (error) {
+		devres_free(ptr);
+	} else	{
+		*ptr = res;
+		devres_add(dev, ptr);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_remap_iospace);
+
+/**
+ * devm_pci_remap_cfgspace - Managed pci_remap_cfgspace()
+ * @dev: Generic device to remap IO address for
+ * @offset: Resource address to map
+ * @size: Size of map
+ *
+ * Managed pci_remap_cfgspace().  Map is automatically unmapped on driver
+ * detach.
+ */
+void __iomem *devm_pci_remap_cfgspace(struct device *dev,
+				      resource_size_t offset,
+				      resource_size_t size)
+{
+	void __iomem **ptr, *addr;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_ioremap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	addr = pci_remap_cfgspace(offset, size);
+	if (addr) {
+		*ptr = addr;
+		devres_add(dev, ptr);
+	} else
+		devres_free(ptr);
+
+	return addr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_remap_cfgspace);
+
+/**
+ * devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource - check, request region and ioremap cfg resource
+ * @dev: generic device to handle the resource for
+ * @res: configuration space resource to be handled
+ *
+ * Checks that a resource is a valid memory region, requests the memory
+ * region and ioremaps with pci_remap_cfgspace() API that ensures the
+ * proper PCI configuration space memory attributes are guaranteed.
+ *
+ * All operations are managed and will be undone on driver detach.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the remapped memory or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
+ * on failure. Usage example::
+ *
+ *	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ *	base = devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+ *	if (IS_ERR(base))
+ *		return PTR_ERR(base);
+ */
+void __iomem *devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(struct device *dev,
+					  struct resource *res)
+{
+	resource_size_t size;
+	const char *name;
+	void __iomem *dest_ptr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!dev);
+
+	if (!res || resource_type(res) != IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid resource\n");
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	size = resource_size(res);
+
+	if (res->name)
+		name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s", dev_name(dev),
+				      res->name);
+	else
+		name = devm_kstrdup(dev, dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name)
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, size, name)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res);
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	dest_ptr = devm_pci_remap_cfgspace(dev, res->start, size);
+	if (!dest_ptr) {
+		dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res);
+		devm_release_mem_region(dev, res->start, size);
+		dest_ptr = IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	return dest_ptr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource);
+
+static void __pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	u16 old_cmd, cmd;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &old_cmd);
+	if (enable)
+		cmd = old_cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
+	else
+		cmd = old_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
+	if (cmd != old_cmd) {
+		pci_dbg(dev, "%s bus mastering\n",
+			enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
+		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+	dev->is_busmaster = enable;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcibios_setup - process "pci=" kernel boot arguments
+ * @str: string used to pass in "pci=" kernel boot arguments
+ *
+ * Process kernel boot arguments.  This is the default implementation.
+ * Architecture specific implementations can override this as necessary.
+ */
+char * __weak __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
+{
+	return str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcibios_set_master - enable PCI bus-mastering for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device to enable
+ *
+ * Enables PCI bus-mastering for the device.  This is the default
+ * implementation.  Architecture specific implementations can override
+ * this if necessary.
+ */
+void __weak pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 lat;
+
+	/* The latency timer doesn't apply to PCIe (either Type 0 or Type 1) */
+	if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
+	if (lat < 16)
+		lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
+	else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
+		lat = pcibios_max_latency;
+	else
+		return;
+
+	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device to enable
+ *
+ * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
+ * to do the needed arch specific settings.
+ */
+void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	__pci_set_master(dev, true);
+	pcibios_set_master(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
+
+/**
+ * pci_clear_master - disables bus-mastering for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device to disable
+ */
+void pci_clear_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	__pci_set_master(dev, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_master);
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed
+ * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled
+ *
+ * Helper function for pci_set_mwi.
+ * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
+ * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
+ */
+int pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u8 cacheline_size;
+
+	if (!pci_cache_line_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
+	   equal to or multiple of the right value. */
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
+	if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
+	    (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Write the correct value. */
+	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
+	/* Read it back. */
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
+	if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	pci_dbg(dev, "cache line size of %d is not supported\n",
+		   pci_cache_line_size << 2);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_cacheline_size);
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
+ * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
+ *
+ * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
+ */
+int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
+	return 0;
+#else
+	int rc;
+	u16 cmd;
+
+	rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+	if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
+		pci_dbg(dev, "enabling Mem-Wr-Inval\n");
+		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
+		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_set_mwi - a device-managed pci_set_mwi()
+ * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
+ *
+ * Managed pci_set_mwi().
+ *
+ * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
+ */
+int pcim_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
+	if (!dr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dr->mwi = 1;
+	return pci_set_mwi(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_set_mwi);
+
+/**
+ * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
+ * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
+ *
+ * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
+ * Callers are not required to check the return value.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
+ */
+int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return pci_set_mwi(dev);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi);
+
+/**
+ * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
+ * @dev: the PCI device to disable
+ *
+ * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
+ */
+void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifndef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
+	u16 cmd;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
+		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
+		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_parity - disable parity checking for device
+ * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
+ *
+ * Disable parity checking for device @dev
+ */
+void pci_disable_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 cmd;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_PARITY) {
+		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
+		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
+ * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
+ * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
+ *
+ * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device @pdev
+ */
+void pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
+{
+	u16 pci_command, new;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
+
+	if (enable)
+		new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
+	else
+		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
+
+	if (new != pci_command) {
+		struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
+
+		dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+		if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
+			dr->restore_intx = 1;
+			dr->orig_intx = !enable;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
+
+static bool pci_check_and_set_intx_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, bool mask)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
+	bool mask_updated = true;
+	u32 cmd_status_dword;
+	u16 origcmd, newcmd;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool irq_pending;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do a single dword read to retrieve both command and status.
+	 * Document assumptions that make this possible.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PCI_COMMAND % 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PCI_COMMAND + 2 != PCI_STATUS);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
+
+	bus->ops->read(bus, dev->devfn, PCI_COMMAND, 4, &cmd_status_dword);
+
+	irq_pending = (cmd_status_dword >> 16) & PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check interrupt status register to see whether our device
+	 * triggered the interrupt (when masking) or the next IRQ is
+	 * already pending (when unmasking).
+	 */
+	if (mask != irq_pending) {
+		mask_updated = false;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	origcmd = cmd_status_dword;
+	newcmd = origcmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
+	if (mask)
+		newcmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
+	if (newcmd != origcmd)
+		bus->ops->write(bus, dev->devfn, PCI_COMMAND, 2, newcmd);
+
+done:
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
+
+	return mask_updated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_check_and_mask_intx - mask INTx on pending interrupt
+ * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
+ *
+ * Check if the device dev has its INTx line asserted, mask it and return
+ * true in that case. False is returned if no interrupt was pending.
+ */
+bool pci_check_and_mask_intx(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_check_and_set_intx_mask(dev, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_check_and_mask_intx);
+
+/**
+ * pci_check_and_unmask_intx - unmask INTx if no interrupt is pending
+ * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
+ *
+ * Check if the device dev has its INTx line asserted, unmask it if not and
+ * return true. False is returned and the mask remains active if there was
+ * still an interrupt pending.
+ */
+bool pci_check_and_unmask_intx(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_check_and_set_intx_mask(dev, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_check_and_unmask_intx);
+
+/**
+ * pci_wait_for_pending_transaction - wait for pending transaction
+ * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
+ *
+ * Return 0 if transaction is pending 1 otherwise.
+ */
+int pci_wait_for_pending_transaction(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+		return 1;
+
+	return pci_wait_for_pending(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
+				    PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wait_for_pending_transaction);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_flr - initiate a PCIe function level reset
+ * @dev: device to reset
+ *
+ * Initiate a function level reset unconditionally on @dev without
+ * checking any flags and DEVCAP
+ */
+int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pci_wait_for_pending_transaction(dev))
+		pci_err(dev, "timed out waiting for pending transaction; performing function level reset anyway\n");
+
+	pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
+
+	if (dev->imm_ready)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.6.2, a device must complete an FLR within
+	 * 100ms, but may silently discard requests while the FLR is in
+	 * progress.  Wait 100ms before trying to access the device.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	return pci_dev_wait(dev, "FLR", PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_flr);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_reset_flr - initiate a PCIe function level reset
+ * @dev: device to reset
+ * @probe: if true, return 0 if device can be reset this way
+ *
+ * Initiate a function level reset on @dev.
+ */
+int pcie_reset_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
+{
+	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!(dev->devcap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (probe)
+		return 0;
+
+	return pcie_flr(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_reset_flr);
+
+static int pci_af_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u8 cap;
+
+	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AF);
+	if (!pos)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CAP, &cap);
+	if (!(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) || !(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (probe)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for Transaction Pending bit to clear.  A word-aligned test
+	 * is used, so we use the control offset rather than status and shift
+	 * the test bit to match.
+	 */
+	if (!pci_wait_for_pending(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL,
+				 PCI_AF_STATUS_TP << 8))
+		pci_err(dev, "timed out waiting for pending transaction; performing AF function level reset anyway\n");
+
+	pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL, PCI_AF_CTRL_FLR);
+
+	if (dev->imm_ready)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per Advanced Capabilities for Conventional PCI ECN, 13 April 2006,
+	 * updated 27 July 2006; a device must complete an FLR within
+	 * 100ms, but may silently discard requests while the FLR is in
+	 * progress.  Wait 100ms before trying to access the device.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	return pci_dev_wait(dev, "AF_FLR", PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_pm_reset - Put device into PCI_D3 and back into PCI_D0.
+ * @dev: Device to reset.
+ * @probe: if true, return 0 if the device can be reset this way.
+ *
+ * If @dev supports native PCI PM and its PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET flag is
+ * unset, it will be reinitialized internally when going from PCI_D3hot to
+ * PCI_D0.  If that's the case and the device is not in a low-power state
+ * already, force it into PCI_D3hot and back to PCI_D0, causing it to be reset.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This causes the caller to sleep for twice the device power transition
+ * cooldown period, which for the D0->D3hot and D3hot->D0 transitions is 10 ms
+ * by default (i.e. unless the @dev's d3hot_delay field has a different value).
+ * Moreover, only devices in D0 can be reset by this function.
+ */
+static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
+{
+	u16 csr;
+
+	if (!dev->pm_cap || dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_PM_RESET)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &csr);
+	if (csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (probe)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+	csr |= PCI_D3hot;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
+	pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
+
+	csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
+	csr |= PCI_D0;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
+	pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
+
+	return pci_dev_wait(dev, "PM D3hot->D0", PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_wait_for_link_delay - Wait until link is active or inactive
+ * @pdev: Bridge device
+ * @active: waiting for active or inactive?
+ * @delay: Delay to wait after link has become active (in ms)
+ *
+ * Use this to wait till link becomes active or inactive.
+ */
+static bool pcie_wait_for_link_delay(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active,
+				     int delay)
+{
+	int timeout = 1000;
+	bool ret;
+	u16 lnk_status;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some controllers might not implement link active reporting. In this
+	 * case, we wait for 1000 ms + any delay requested by the caller.
+	 */
+	if (!pdev->link_active_reporting) {
+		msleep(timeout + delay);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * PCIe r4.0 sec 6.6.1, a component must enter LTSSM Detect within 20ms,
+	 * after which we should expect an link active if the reset was
+	 * successful. If so, software must wait a minimum 100ms before sending
+	 * configuration requests to devices downstream this port.
+	 *
+	 * If the link fails to activate, either the device was physically
+	 * removed or the link is permanently failed.
+	 */
+	if (active)
+		msleep(20);
+	for (;;) {
+		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
+		ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
+		if (ret == active)
+			break;
+		if (timeout <= 0)
+			break;
+		msleep(10);
+		timeout -= 10;
+	}
+	if (active && ret)
+		msleep(delay);
+
+	return ret == active;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_wait_for_link - Wait until link is active or inactive
+ * @pdev: Bridge device
+ * @active: waiting for active or inactive?
+ *
+ * Use this to wait till link becomes active or inactive.
+ */
+bool pcie_wait_for_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active)
+{
+	return pcie_wait_for_link_delay(pdev, active, 100);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find maximum D3cold delay required by all the devices on the bus.  The
+ * spec says 100 ms, but firmware can lower it and we allow drivers to
+ * increase it as well.
+ *
+ * Called with @pci_bus_sem locked for reading.
+ */
+static int pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(const struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	const struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	int min_delay = 100;
+	int max_delay = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (pdev->d3cold_delay < min_delay)
+			min_delay = pdev->d3cold_delay;
+		if (pdev->d3cold_delay > max_delay)
+			max_delay = pdev->d3cold_delay;
+	}
+
+	return max(min_delay, max_delay);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus - Wait for secondary bus to be accessible
+ * @dev: PCI bridge
+ * @reset_type: reset type in human-readable form
+ * @timeout: maximum time to wait for devices on secondary bus (milliseconds)
+ *
+ * Handle necessary delays before access to the devices on the secondary
+ * side of the bridge are permitted after D3cold to D0 transition
+ * or Conventional Reset.
+ *
+ * For PCIe this means the delays in PCIe 5.0 section 6.6.1. For
+ * conventional PCI it means Tpvrh + Trhfa specified in PCI 3.0 section
+ * 4.3.2.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or -ENOTTY if the first device on the secondary bus
+ * failed to become accessible.
+ */
+int pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type,
+				      int timeout)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *child;
+	int delay;
+
+	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!pci_is_bridge(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only deal with devices that are present currently on the bus.
+	 * For any hot-added devices the access delay is handled in pciehp
+	 * board_added(). In case of ACPI hotplug the firmware is expected
+	 * to configure the devices before OS is notified.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->subordinate || list_empty(&dev->subordinate->devices)) {
+		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Take d3cold_delay requirements into account */
+	delay = pci_bus_max_d3cold_delay(dev->subordinate);
+	if (!delay) {
+		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	child = list_first_entry(&dev->subordinate->devices, struct pci_dev,
+				 bus_list);
+	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+
+	/*
+	 * Conventional PCI and PCI-X we need to wait Tpvrh + Trhfa before
+	 * accessing the device after reset (that is 1000 ms + 100 ms).
+	 */
+	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
+		pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for secondary bus\n", 1000 + delay);
+		msleep(1000 + delay);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For PCIe downstream and root ports that do not support speeds
+	 * greater than 5 GT/s need to wait minimum 100 ms. For higher
+	 * speeds (gen3) we need to wait first for the data link layer to
+	 * become active.
+	 *
+	 * However, 100 ms is the minimum and the PCIe spec says the
+	 * software must allow at least 1s before it can determine that the
+	 * device that did not respond is a broken device. There is
+	 * evidence that 100 ms is not always enough, for example certain
+	 * Titan Ridge xHCI controller does not always respond to
+	 * configuration requests if we only wait for 100 ms (see
+	 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203885).
+	 *
+	 * Therefore we wait for 100 ms and check for the device presence
+	 * until the timeout expires.
+	 */
+	if (!pcie_downstream_port(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pcie_get_speed_cap(dev) <= PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT) {
+		pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for downstream link\n", delay);
+		msleep(delay);
+	} else {
+		pci_dbg(dev, "waiting %d ms for downstream link, after activation\n",
+			delay);
+		if (!pcie_wait_for_link_delay(dev, true, delay)) {
+			/* Did not train, no need to wait any further */
+			pci_info(dev, "Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec\n");
+			return -ENOTTY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pci_dev_wait(child, reset_type, timeout - delay);
+}
+
+void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
+	ctrl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
+
+	/*
+	 * PCI spec v3.0 7.6.4.2 requires minimum Trst of 1ms.  Double
+	 * this to 2ms to ensure that we meet the minimum requirement.
+	 */
+	msleep(2);
+
+	ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
+}
+
+void __weak pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset - Reset the secondary bus on a PCI bridge.
+ * @dev: Bridge device
+ *
+ * Use the bridge control register to assert reset on the secondary bus.
+ * Devices on the secondary bus are left in power-on state.
+ */
+int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
+
+	return pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(dev, "bus reset",
+						 PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset);
+
+static int pci_parent_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	if (pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) || dev->subordinate ||
+	    !dev->bus->self || dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
+		if (pdev != dev)
+			return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (probe)
+		return 0;
+
+	return pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(dev->bus->self);
+}
+
+static int pci_reset_hotplug_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug, bool probe)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!hotplug || !try_module_get(hotplug->owner))
+		return rc;
+
+	if (hotplug->ops->reset_slot)
+		rc = hotplug->ops->reset_slot(hotplug, probe);
+
+	module_put(hotplug->owner);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pci_dev_reset_slot_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
+{
+	if (dev->multifunction || dev->subordinate || !dev->slot ||
+	    dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return pci_reset_hotplug_slot(dev->slot->hotplug, probe);
+}
+
+static int pci_reset_bus_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pci_dev_reset_slot_function(dev, probe);
+	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
+		return rc;
+	return pci_parent_bus_reset(dev, probe);
+}
+
+void pci_dev_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	/* block PM suspend, driver probe, etc. */
+	device_lock(&dev->dev);
+	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_lock);
+
+/* Return 1 on successful lock, 0 on contention */
+int pci_dev_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (device_trylock(&dev->dev)) {
+		if (pci_cfg_access_trylock(dev))
+			return 1;
+		device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_trylock);
+
+void pci_dev_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_unlock);
+
+static void pci_dev_save_and_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler =
+			dev->driver ? dev->driver->err_handler : NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * dev->driver->err_handler->reset_prepare() is protected against
+	 * races with ->remove() by the device lock, which must be held by
+	 * the caller.
+	 */
+	if (err_handler && err_handler->reset_prepare)
+		err_handler->reset_prepare(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wake-up device prior to save.  PM registers default to D0 after
+	 * reset and a simple register restore doesn't reliably return
+	 * to a non-D0 state anyway.
+	 */
+	pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
+
+	pci_save_state(dev);
+	/*
+	 * Disable the device by clearing the Command register, except for
+	 * INTx-disable which is set.  This not only disables MMIO and I/O port
+	 * BARs, but also prevents the device from being Bus Master, preventing
+	 * DMA from the device including MSI/MSI-X interrupts.  For PCI 2.3
+	 * compliant devices, INTx-disable prevents legacy interrupts.
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static void pci_dev_restore(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler =
+			dev->driver ? dev->driver->err_handler : NULL;
+
+	pci_restore_state(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * dev->driver->err_handler->reset_done() is protected against
+	 * races with ->remove() by the device lock, which must be held by
+	 * the caller.
+	 */
+	if (err_handler && err_handler->reset_done)
+		err_handler->reset_done(dev);
+}
+
+/* dev->reset_methods[] is a 0-terminated list of indices into this array */
+static const struct pci_reset_fn_method pci_reset_fn_methods[] = {
+	{ },
+	{ pci_dev_specific_reset, .name = "device_specific" },
+	{ pci_dev_acpi_reset, .name = "acpi" },
+	{ pcie_reset_flr, .name = "flr" },
+	{ pci_af_flr, .name = "af_flr" },
+	{ pci_pm_reset, .name = "pm" },
+	{ pci_reset_bus_function, .name = "bus" },
+};
+
+static ssize_t reset_method_show(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	ssize_t len = 0;
+	int i, m;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS; i++) {
+		m = pdev->reset_methods[i];
+		if (!m)
+			break;
+
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s%s", len ? " " : "",
+				     pci_reset_fn_methods[m].name);
+	}
+
+	if (len)
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int reset_method_lookup(const char *name)
+{
+	int m;
+
+	for (m = 1; m < PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS; m++) {
+		if (sysfs_streq(name, pci_reset_fn_methods[m].name))
+			return m;
+	}
+
+	return 0;	/* not found */
+}
+
+static ssize_t reset_method_store(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	char *options, *name;
+	int m, n;
+	u8 reset_methods[PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS] = { 0 };
+
+	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "")) {
+		pdev->reset_methods[0] = 0;
+		pci_warn(pdev, "All device reset methods disabled by user");
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "default")) {
+		pci_init_reset_methods(pdev);
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	options = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!options)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	n = 0;
+	while ((name = strsep(&options, " ")) != NULL) {
+		if (sysfs_streq(name, ""))
+			continue;
+
+		name = strim(name);
+
+		m = reset_method_lookup(name);
+		if (!m) {
+			pci_err(pdev, "Invalid reset method '%s'", name);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (pci_reset_fn_methods[m].reset_fn(pdev, PCI_RESET_PROBE)) {
+			pci_err(pdev, "Unsupported reset method '%s'", name);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (n == PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS - 1) {
+			pci_err(pdev, "Too many reset methods\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		reset_methods[n++] = m;
+	}
+
+	reset_methods[n] = 0;
+
+	/* Warn if dev-specific supported but not highest priority */
+	if (pci_reset_fn_methods[1].reset_fn(pdev, PCI_RESET_PROBE) == 0 &&
+	    reset_methods[0] != 1)
+		pci_warn(pdev, "Device-specific reset disabled/de-prioritized by user");
+	memcpy(pdev->reset_methods, reset_methods, sizeof(pdev->reset_methods));
+	kfree(options);
+	return count;
+
+error:
+	/* Leave previous methods unchanged */
+	kfree(options);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(reset_method);
+
+static struct attribute *pci_dev_reset_method_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_reset_method.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t pci_dev_reset_method_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+						    struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
+
+	if (!pci_reset_supported(pdev))
+		return 0;
+
+	return a->mode;
+}
+
+const struct attribute_group pci_dev_reset_method_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pci_dev_reset_method_attrs,
+	.is_visible = pci_dev_reset_method_attr_is_visible,
+};
+
+/**
+ * __pci_reset_function_locked - reset a PCI device function while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock.
+ * @dev: PCI device to reset
+ *
+ * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
+ * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
+ * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
+ *
+ * The device function is presumed to be unused and the caller is holding
+ * the device mutex lock when this function is called.
+ *
+ * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space
+ * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the
+ * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces,
+ * etc.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
+ * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
+ */
+int __pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i, m, rc;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	/*
+	 * A reset method returns -ENOTTY if it doesn't support this device and
+	 * we should try the next method.
+	 *
+	 * If it returns 0 (success), we're finished.  If it returns any other
+	 * error, we're also finished: this indicates that further reset
+	 * mechanisms might be broken on the device.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS; i++) {
+		m = dev->reset_methods[i];
+		if (!m)
+			return -ENOTTY;
+
+		rc = pci_reset_fn_methods[m].reset_fn(dev, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET);
+		if (!rc)
+			return 0;
+		if (rc != -ENOTTY)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function_locked);
+
+/**
+ * pci_init_reset_methods - check whether device can be safely reset
+ * and store supported reset mechanisms.
+ * @dev: PCI device to check for reset mechanisms
+ *
+ * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
+ * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be in D0-D3hot
+ * state.
+ *
+ * Stores reset mechanisms supported by device in reset_methods byte array
+ * which is a member of struct pci_dev.
+ */
+void pci_init_reset_methods(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int m, i, rc;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pci_reset_fn_methods) != PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS);
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	i = 0;
+	for (m = 1; m < PCI_NUM_RESET_METHODS; m++) {
+		rc = pci_reset_fn_methods[m].reset_fn(dev, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
+		if (!rc)
+			dev->reset_methods[i++] = m;
+		else if (rc != -ENOTTY)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	dev->reset_methods[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function
+ * @dev: PCI device to reset
+ *
+ * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
+ * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
+ * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
+ *
+ * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but
+ * clears all the state associated with the device.  This function differs
+ * from __pci_reset_function_locked() in that it saves and restores device state
+ * over the reset and takes the PCI device lock.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
+ * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
+ */
+int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!pci_reset_supported(dev))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	pci_dev_lock(dev);
+	pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
+
+	rc = __pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
+
+	pci_dev_restore(dev);
+	pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_function);
+
+/**
+ * pci_reset_function_locked - quiesce and reset a PCI device function
+ * @dev: PCI device to reset
+ *
+ * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
+ * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
+ * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
+ *
+ * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but
+ * clears all the state associated with the device.  This function differs
+ * from __pci_reset_function_locked() in that it saves and restores device state
+ * over the reset.  It also differs from pci_reset_function() in that it
+ * requires the PCI device lock to be held.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
+ * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
+ */
+int pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!pci_reset_supported(dev))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
+
+	rc = __pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
+
+	pci_dev_restore(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_function_locked);
+
+/**
+ * pci_try_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function
+ * @dev: PCI device to reset
+ *
+ * Same as above, except return -EAGAIN if unable to lock device.
+ */
+int pci_try_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!pci_reset_supported(dev))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
+	rc = __pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
+	pci_dev_restore(dev);
+	pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_try_reset_function);
+
+/* Do any devices on or below this bus prevent a bus reset? */
+static bool pci_bus_resetable(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+
+	if (bus->self && (bus->self->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET))
+		return false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET ||
+		    (dev->subordinate && !pci_bus_resetable(dev->subordinate)))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Lock devices from the top of the tree down */
+static void pci_bus_lock(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		pci_dev_lock(dev);
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_lock(dev->subordinate);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Unlock devices from the bottom of the tree up */
+static void pci_bus_unlock(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
+		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Return 1 on successful lock, 0 on contention */
+static int pci_bus_trylock(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+			goto unlock;
+		if (dev->subordinate) {
+			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate)) {
+				pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+unlock:
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
+		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Do any devices on or below this slot prevent a bus reset? */
+static bool pci_slot_resetable(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	if (slot->bus->self &&
+	    (slot->bus->self->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET))
+		return false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET ||
+		    (dev->subordinate && !pci_bus_resetable(dev->subordinate)))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Lock devices from the top of the tree down */
+static void pci_slot_lock(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		pci_dev_lock(dev);
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_lock(dev->subordinate);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Unlock devices from the bottom of the tree up */
+static void pci_slot_unlock(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
+		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Return 1 on successful lock, 0 on contention */
+static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+			goto unlock;
+		if (dev->subordinate) {
+			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate)) {
+				pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+unlock:
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev,
+					     &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
+		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
+ */
+static void pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
+ * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
+ * get to subordinate devices.
+ */
+static void pci_bus_restore_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		pci_dev_restore(dev);
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
+ */
+static void pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
+ * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
+ * get to subordinate devices.
+ */
+static void pci_slot_restore_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
+		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
+			continue;
+		pci_dev_restore(dev);
+		if (dev->subordinate)
+			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pci_slot_reset(struct pci_slot *slot, bool probe)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!slot || !pci_slot_resetable(slot))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!probe)
+		pci_slot_lock(slot);
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	rc = pci_reset_hotplug_slot(slot->hotplug, probe);
+
+	if (!probe)
+		pci_slot_unlock(slot);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_probe_reset_slot - probe whether a PCI slot can be reset
+ * @slot: PCI slot to probe
+ *
+ * Return 0 if slot can be reset, negative if a slot reset is not supported.
+ */
+int pci_probe_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	return pci_slot_reset(slot, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_probe_reset_slot);
+
+/**
+ * __pci_reset_slot - Try to reset a PCI slot
+ * @slot: PCI slot to reset
+ *
+ * A PCI bus may host multiple slots, each slot may support a reset mechanism
+ * independent of other slots.  For instance, some slots may support slot power
+ * control.  In the case of a 1:1 bus to slot architecture, this function may
+ * wrap the bus reset to avoid spurious slot related events such as hotplug.
+ * Generally a slot reset should be attempted before a bus reset.  All of the
+ * function of the slot and any subordinate buses behind the slot are reset
+ * through this function.  PCI config space of all devices in the slot and
+ * behind the slot is saved before and restored after reset.
+ *
+ * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the slot cannot be locked
+ */
+static int __pci_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pci_slot_reset(slot, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (pci_slot_trylock(slot)) {
+		pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(slot);
+		might_sleep();
+		rc = pci_reset_hotplug_slot(slot->hotplug, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET);
+		pci_slot_restore_locked(slot);
+		pci_slot_unlock(slot);
+	} else
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pci_bus_reset(struct pci_bus *bus, bool probe)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bus->self || !pci_bus_resetable(bus))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (probe)
+		return 0;
+
+	pci_bus_lock(bus);
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	ret = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(bus->self);
+
+	pci_bus_unlock(bus);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_bus_error_reset - reset the bridge's subordinate bus
+ * @bridge: The parent device that connects to the bus to reset
+ *
+ * This function will first try to reset the slots on this bus if the method is
+ * available. If slot reset fails or is not available, this will fall back to a
+ * secondary bus reset.
+ */
+int pci_bus_error_reset(struct pci_dev *bridge)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
+	struct pci_slot *slot;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
+	if (list_empty(&bus->slots))
+		goto bus_reset;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bus->slots, list)
+		if (pci_probe_reset_slot(slot))
+			goto bus_reset;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bus->slots, list)
+		if (pci_slot_reset(slot, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET))
+			goto bus_reset;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
+	return 0;
+bus_reset:
+	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
+	return pci_bus_reset(bridge->subordinate, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_probe_reset_bus - probe whether a PCI bus can be reset
+ * @bus: PCI bus to probe
+ *
+ * Return 0 if bus can be reset, negative if a bus reset is not supported.
+ */
+int pci_probe_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	return pci_bus_reset(bus, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_probe_reset_bus);
+
+/**
+ * __pci_reset_bus - Try to reset a PCI bus
+ * @bus: top level PCI bus to reset
+ *
+ * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the bus cannot be locked
+ */
+static int __pci_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pci_bus_reset(bus, PCI_RESET_PROBE);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (pci_bus_trylock(bus)) {
+		pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(bus);
+		might_sleep();
+		rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(bus->self);
+		pci_bus_restore_locked(bus);
+		pci_bus_unlock(bus);
+	} else
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_reset_bus - Try to reset a PCI bus
+ * @pdev: top level PCI device to reset via slot/bus
+ *
+ * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the bus cannot be locked
+ */
+int pci_reset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	return (!pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot)) ?
+	    __pci_reset_slot(pdev->slot) : __pci_reset_bus(pdev->bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_bus);
+
+/**
+ * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes or
+ * appropriate error value.
+ */
+int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int cap;
+	u32 stat;
+
+	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	if (!cap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 512 << ((stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_max_mmrbc);
+
+/**
+ * pcix_get_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Returns mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes or appropriate error
+ * value.
+ */
+int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int cap;
+	u16 cmd;
+
+	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	if (!cap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 512 << ((cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_mmrbc);
+
+/**
+ * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
+ *    valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
+ *
+ * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have errata
+ * that prevent this.
+ */
+int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc)
+{
+	int cap;
+	u32 stat, v, o;
+	u16 cmd;
+
+	if (mmrbc < 512 || mmrbc > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mmrbc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	v = ffs(mmrbc) - 10;
+
+	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+	if (!cap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (v > (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	o = (cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2;
+	if (o != v) {
+		if (v > o && (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		cmd &= ~PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ;
+		cmd |= v << 2;
+		if (pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, cmd))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_get_readrq - get PCI Express read request size
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Returns maximum memory read request in bytes or appropriate error value.
+ */
+int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 ctl;
+
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
+
+	return 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes
+ *    valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
+ *
+ * If possible sets maximum memory read request in bytes
+ */
+int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
+{
+	u16 v;
+	int ret;
+	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+
+	if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If using the "performance" PCIe config, we clamp the read rq
+	 * size to the max packet size to keep the host bridge from
+	 * generating requests larger than we can cope with.
+	 */
+	if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
+		int mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
+
+		if (mps < rq)
+			rq = mps;
+	}
+
+	v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12;
+
+	if (bridge->no_inc_mrrs) {
+		int max_mrrs = pcie_get_readrq(dev);
+
+		if (rq > max_mrrs) {
+			pci_info(dev, "can't set Max_Read_Request_Size to %d; max is %d\n", rq, max_mrrs);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+						  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, v);
+
+	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_get_mps - get PCI Express maximum payload size
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Returns maximum payload size in bytes
+ */
+int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 ctl;
+
+	pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
+
+	return 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD) >> 5);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_mps);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_set_mps - set PCI Express maximum payload size
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @mps: maximum payload size in bytes
+ *    valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
+ *
+ * If possible sets maximum payload size
+ */
+int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
+{
+	u16 v;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mps < 128 || mps > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mps))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	v = ffs(mps) - 8;
+	if (v > dev->pcie_mpss)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	v <<= 5;
+
+	ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+						  PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD, v);
+
+	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_mps);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_bandwidth_available - determine minimum link settings of a PCIe
+ *			      device and its bandwidth limitation
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @limiting_dev: storage for device causing the bandwidth limitation
+ * @speed: storage for speed of limiting device
+ * @width: storage for width of limiting device
+ *
+ * Walk up the PCI device chain and find the point where the minimum
+ * bandwidth is available.  Return the bandwidth available there and (if
+ * limiting_dev, speed, and width pointers are supplied) information about
+ * that point.  The bandwidth returned is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of
+ * raw bandwidth.
+ */
+u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
+			     enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
+			     enum pcie_link_width *width)
+{
+	u16 lnksta;
+	enum pci_bus_speed next_speed;
+	enum pcie_link_width next_width;
+	u32 bw, next_bw;
+
+	if (speed)
+		*speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+	if (width)
+		*width = PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
+
+	bw = 0;
+
+	while (dev) {
+		pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
+
+		next_speed = pcie_link_speed[lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
+		next_width = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW, lnksta);
+
+		next_bw = next_width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(next_speed);
+
+		/* Check if current device limits the total bandwidth */
+		if (!bw || next_bw <= bw) {
+			bw = next_bw;
+
+			if (limiting_dev)
+				*limiting_dev = dev;
+			if (speed)
+				*speed = next_speed;
+			if (width)
+				*width = next_width;
+		}
+
+		dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	}
+
+	return bw;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_bandwidth_available);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_get_speed_cap - query for the PCI device's link speed capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Query the PCI device speed capability.  Return the maximum link speed
+ * supported by the device.
+ */
+enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u32 lnkcap2, lnkcap;
+
+	/*
+	 * Link Capabilities 2 was added in PCIe r3.0, sec 7.8.18.  The
+	 * implementation note there recommends using the Supported Link
+	 * Speeds Vector in Link Capabilities 2 when supported.
+	 *
+	 * Without Link Capabilities 2, i.e., prior to PCIe r3.0, software
+	 * should use the Supported Link Speeds field in Link Capabilities,
+	 * where only 2.5 GT/s and 5.0 GT/s speeds were defined.
+	 */
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
+
+	/* PCIe r3.0-compliant */
+	if (lnkcap2)
+		return PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED(lnkcap2);
+
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+	if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB)
+		return PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT;
+	else if ((lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+		return PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT;
+
+	return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_speed_cap);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_get_width_cap - query for the PCI device's link width capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Query the PCI device width capability.  Return the maximum link width
+ * supported by the device.
+ */
+enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u32 lnkcap;
+
+	pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+	if (lnkcap)
+		return FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW, lnkcap);
+
+	return PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_width_cap);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_bandwidth_capable - calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth capability
+ * @dev: PCI device
+ * @speed: storage for link speed
+ * @width: storage for link width
+ *
+ * Calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth by querying for its link speed
+ * and width, multiplying them, and applying encoding overhead.  The result
+ * is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of raw bandwidth.
+ */
+u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
+			   enum pcie_link_width *width)
+{
+	*speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(dev);
+	*width = pcie_get_width_cap(dev);
+
+	if (*speed == PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN || *width == PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN)
+		return 0;
+
+	return *width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(*speed);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @verbose: Print info even when enough bandwidth is available
+ *
+ * If the available bandwidth at the device is less than the device is
+ * capable of, report the device's maximum possible bandwidth and the
+ * upstream link that limits its performance.  If @verbose, always print
+ * the available bandwidth, even if the device isn't constrained.
+ */
+void __pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev, bool verbose)
+{
+	enum pcie_link_width width, width_cap;
+	enum pci_bus_speed speed, speed_cap;
+	struct pci_dev *limiting_dev = NULL;
+	u32 bw_avail, bw_cap;
+
+	bw_cap = pcie_bandwidth_capable(dev, &speed_cap, &width_cap);
+	bw_avail = pcie_bandwidth_available(dev, &limiting_dev, &speed, &width);
+
+	if (bw_avail >= bw_cap && verbose)
+		pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (%s x%d link)\n",
+			 bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
+			 pci_speed_string(speed_cap), width_cap);
+	else if (bw_avail < bw_cap)
+		pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth, limited by %s x%d link at %s (capable of %u.%03u Gb/s with %s x%d link)\n",
+			 bw_avail / 1000, bw_avail % 1000,
+			 pci_speed_string(speed), width,
+			 limiting_dev ? pci_name(limiting_dev) : "<unknown>",
+			 bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
+			 pci_speed_string(speed_cap), width_cap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Report the available bandwidth at the device.
+ */
+void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	__pcie_print_link_status(dev, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_print_link_status);
+
+/**
+ * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
+ * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
+ * @flags: resource type mask to be selected
+ *
+ * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource.
+ */
+int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	int i, bars = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
+		if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags)
+			bars |= (1 << i);
+	return bars;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars);
+
+/* Some architectures require additional programming to enable VGA */
+static arch_set_vga_state_t arch_set_vga_state;
+
+void __init pci_register_set_vga_state(arch_set_vga_state_t func)
+{
+	arch_set_vga_state = func;	/* NULL disables */
+}
+
+static int pci_set_vga_state_arch(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
+				  unsigned int command_bits, u32 flags)
+{
+	if (arch_set_vga_state)
+		return arch_set_vga_state(dev, decode, command_bits,
+						flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_set_vga_state - set VGA decode state on device and parents if requested
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @decode: true = enable decoding, false = disable decoding
+ * @command_bits: PCI_COMMAND_IO and/or PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
+ * @flags: traverse ancestors and change bridges
+ * CHANGE_BRIDGE_ONLY / CHANGE_BRIDGE
+ */
+int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
+		      unsigned int command_bits, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus;
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u16 cmd;
+	int rc;
+
+	WARN_ON((flags & PCI_VGA_STATE_CHANGE_DECODES) && (command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)));
+
+	/* ARCH specific VGA enables */
+	rc = pci_set_vga_state_arch(dev, decode, command_bits, flags);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (flags & PCI_VGA_STATE_CHANGE_DECODES) {
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+		if (decode)
+			cmd |= command_bits;
+		else
+			cmd &= ~command_bits;
+		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & PCI_VGA_STATE_CHANGE_BRIDGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	bus = dev->bus;
+	while (bus) {
+		bridge = bus->self;
+		if (bridge) {
+			pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
+					     &cmd);
+			if (decode)
+				cmd |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
+			else
+				cmd &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
+			pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
+					      cmd);
+		}
+		bus = bus->parent;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+bool pci_pr3_present(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return false;
+
+	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!adev)
+		return false;
+
+	return adev->power.flags.power_resources &&
+		acpi_has_method(adev->handle, "_PR3");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_pr3_present);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * pci_add_dma_alias - Add a DMA devfn alias for a device
+ * @dev: the PCI device for which alias is added
+ * @devfn_from: alias slot and function
+ * @nr_devfns: number of subsequent devfns to alias
+ *
+ * This helper encodes an 8-bit devfn as a bit number in dma_alias_mask
+ * which is used to program permissible bus-devfn source addresses for DMA
+ * requests in an IOMMU.  These aliases factor into IOMMU group creation
+ * and are useful for devices generating DMA requests beyond or different
+ * from their logical bus-devfn.  Examples include device quirks where the
+ * device simply uses the wrong devfn, as well as non-transparent bridges
+ * where the alias may be a proxy for devices in another domain.
+ *
+ * IOMMU group creation is performed during device discovery or addition,
+ * prior to any potential DMA mapping and therefore prior to driver probing
+ * (especially for userspace assigned devices where IOMMU group definition
+ * cannot be left as a userspace activity).  DMA aliases should therefore
+ * be configured via quirks, such as the PCI fixup header quirk.
+ */
+void pci_add_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 devfn_from,
+		       unsigned int nr_devfns)
+{
+	int devfn_to;
+
+	nr_devfns = min(nr_devfns, (unsigned int)MAX_NR_DEVFNS - devfn_from);
+	devfn_to = devfn_from + nr_devfns - 1;
+
+	if (!dev->dma_alias_mask)
+		dev->dma_alias_mask = bitmap_zalloc(MAX_NR_DEVFNS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->dma_alias_mask) {
+		pci_warn(dev, "Unable to allocate DMA alias mask\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bitmap_set(dev->dma_alias_mask, devfn_from, nr_devfns);
+
+	if (nr_devfns == 1)
+		pci_info(dev, "Enabling fixed DMA alias to %02x.%d\n",
+				PCI_SLOT(devfn_from), PCI_FUNC(devfn_from));
+	else if (nr_devfns > 1)
+		pci_info(dev, "Enabling fixed DMA alias for devfn range from %02x.%d to %02x.%d\n",
+				PCI_SLOT(devfn_from), PCI_FUNC(devfn_from),
+				PCI_SLOT(devfn_to), PCI_FUNC(devfn_to));
+}
+
+bool pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(struct pci_dev *dev1, struct pci_dev *dev2)
+{
+	return (dev1->dma_alias_mask &&
+		test_bit(dev2->devfn, dev1->dma_alias_mask)) ||
+	       (dev2->dma_alias_mask &&
+		test_bit(dev1->devfn, dev2->dma_alias_mask)) ||
+	       pci_real_dma_dev(dev1) == dev2 ||
+	       pci_real_dma_dev(dev2) == dev1;
+}
+
+bool pci_device_is_present(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u32 v;
+
+	/* Check PF if pdev is a VF, since VF Vendor/Device IDs are 0xffff */
+	pdev = pci_physfn(pdev);
+	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(pdev))
+		return false;
+	return pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pdev->bus, pdev->devfn, &v, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_is_present);
+
+void pci_ignore_hotplug(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *bridge = dev->bus->self;
+
+	dev->ignore_hotplug = 1;
+	/* Propagate the "ignore hotplug" setting to the parent bridge. */
+	if (bridge)
+		bridge->ignore_hotplug = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ignore_hotplug);
+
+/**
+ * pci_real_dma_dev - Get PCI DMA device for PCI device
+ * @dev: the PCI device that may have a PCI DMA alias
+ *
+ * Permits the platform to provide architecture-specific functionality to
+ * devices needing to alias DMA to another PCI device on another PCI bus. If
+ * the PCI device is on the same bus, it is recommended to use
+ * pci_add_dma_alias(). This is the default implementation. Architecture
+ * implementations can override this.
+ */
+struct pci_dev __weak *pci_real_dma_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return dev;
+}
+
+resource_size_t __weak pcibios_default_alignment(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Arches that don't want to expose struct resource to userland as-is in
+ * sysfs and /proc can implement their own pci_resource_to_user().
+ */
+void __weak pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
+				 const struct resource *rsrc,
+				 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
+{
+	*start = rsrc->start;
+	*end = rsrc->end;
+}
+
+static char *resource_alignment_param;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resource_alignment_lock);
+
+/**
+ * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user.
+ * @dev: the PCI device to get
+ * @resize: whether or not to change resources' size when reassigning alignment
+ *
+ * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified.
+ *          Zero if it is not specified.
+ */
+static resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
+							bool *resize)
+{
+	int align_order, count;
+	resource_size_t align = pcibios_default_alignment();
+	const char *p;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
+	p = resource_alignment_param;
+	if (!p || !*p)
+		goto out;
+	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
+		align = 0;
+		pr_info_once("PCI: Ignoring requested alignments (PCI_PROBE_ONLY)\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (*p) {
+		count = 0;
+		if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 &&
+		    p[count] == '@') {
+			p += count + 1;
+			if (align_order > 63) {
+				pr_err("PCI: Invalid requested alignment (order %d)\n",
+				       align_order);
+				align_order = PAGE_SHIFT;
+			}
+		} else {
+			align_order = PAGE_SHIFT;
+		}
+
+		ret = pci_dev_str_match(dev, p, &p);
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			*resize = true;
+			align = 1ULL << align_order;
+			break;
+		} else if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n",
+			       p);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') {
+			/* End of param or invalid format */
+			break;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
+	return align;
+}
+
+static void pci_request_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
+					   resource_size_t align, bool resize)
+{
+	struct resource *r = &dev->resource[bar];
+	resource_size_t size;
+
+	if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
+		return;
+
+	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) {
+		pci_info(dev, "BAR%d %pR: ignoring requested alignment %#llx\n",
+			 bar, r, (unsigned long long)align);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	size = resource_size(r);
+	if (size >= align)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Increase the alignment of the resource.  There are two ways we
+	 * can do this:
+	 *
+	 * 1) Increase the size of the resource.  BARs are aligned on their
+	 *    size, so when we reallocate space for this resource, we'll
+	 *    allocate it with the larger alignment.  This also prevents
+	 *    assignment of any other BARs inside the alignment region, so
+	 *    if we're requesting page alignment, this means no other BARs
+	 *    will share the page.
+	 *
+	 *    The disadvantage is that this makes the resource larger than
+	 *    the hardware BAR, which may break drivers that compute things
+	 *    based on the resource size, e.g., to find registers at a
+	 *    fixed offset before the end of the BAR.
+	 *
+	 * 2) Retain the resource size, but use IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN and
+	 *    set r->start to the desired alignment.  By itself this
+	 *    doesn't prevent other BARs being put inside the alignment
+	 *    region, but if we realign *every* resource of every device in
+	 *    the system, none of them will share an alignment region.
+	 *
+	 * When the user has requested alignment for only some devices via
+	 * the "pci=resource_alignment" argument, "resize" is true and we
+	 * use the first method.  Otherwise we assume we're aligning all
+	 * devices and we use the second.
+	 */
+
+	pci_info(dev, "BAR%d %pR: requesting alignment to %#llx\n",
+		 bar, r, (unsigned long long)align);
+
+	if (resize) {
+		r->start = 0;
+		r->end = align - 1;
+	} else {
+		r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
+		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
+		r->start = align;
+		r->end = r->start + size - 1;
+	}
+	r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function disables memory decoding and releases memory resources
+ * of the device specified by kernel's boot parameter 'pci=resource_alignment='.
+ * It also rounds up size to specified alignment.
+ * Later on, the kernel will assign page-aligned memory resource back
+ * to the device.
+ */
+void pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct resource *r;
+	resource_size_t align;
+	u16 command;
+	bool resize = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * VF BARs are read-only zero according to SR-IOV spec r1.1, sec
+	 * 3.4.1.11.  Their resources are allocated from the space
+	 * described by the VF BARx register in the PF's SR-IOV capability.
+	 * We can't influence their alignment here.
+	 */
+	if (dev->is_virtfn)
+		return;
+
+	/* check if specified PCI is target device to reassign */
+	align = pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev, &resize);
+	if (!align)
+		return;
+
+	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL &&
+	    (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) {
+		pci_warn(dev, "Can't reassign resources to host bridge\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+	command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, command);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
+		pci_request_resource_alignment(dev, i, align, resize);
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to disable bridge's resource window,
+	 * to enable the kernel to reassign new resource
+	 * window later on.
+	 */
+	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+		for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
+			r = &dev->resource[i];
+			if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
+				continue;
+			r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
+			r->start = 0;
+		}
+		pci_disable_bridge_window(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
+{
+	size_t count = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
+	if (resource_alignment_param)
+		count = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", resource_alignment_param);
+	spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus,
+					const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	char *param, *old, *end;
+
+	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	param = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!param)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	end = strchr(param, '\n');
+	if (end)
+		*end = '\0';
+
+	spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
+	old = resource_alignment_param;
+	if (strlen(param)) {
+		resource_alignment_param = param;
+	} else {
+		kfree(param);
+		resource_alignment_param = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
+
+	kfree(old);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static BUS_ATTR_RW(resource_alignment);
+
+static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type,
+					&bus_attr_resource_alignment);
+}
+late_initcall(pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init);
+
+static void pci_no_domains(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
+	pci_domains_supported = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
+static atomic_t __domain_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
+
+static int pci_get_new_domain_nr(void)
+{
+	return atomic_inc_return(&__domain_nr);
+}
+
+static int of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr(struct device *parent)
+{
+	static int use_dt_domains = -1;
+	int domain = -1;
+
+	if (parent)
+		domain = of_get_pci_domain_nr(parent->of_node);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check DT domain and use_dt_domains values.
+	 *
+	 * If DT domain property is valid (domain >= 0) and
+	 * use_dt_domains != 0, the DT assignment is valid since this means
+	 * we have not previously allocated a domain number by using
+	 * pci_get_new_domain_nr(); we should also update use_dt_domains to
+	 * 1, to indicate that we have just assigned a domain number from
+	 * DT.
+	 *
+	 * If DT domain property value is not valid (ie domain < 0), and we
+	 * have not previously assigned a domain number from DT
+	 * (use_dt_domains != 1) we should assign a domain number by
+	 * using the:
+	 *
+	 * pci_get_new_domain_nr()
+	 *
+	 * API and update the use_dt_domains value to keep track of method we
+	 * are using to assign domain numbers (use_dt_domains = 0).
+	 *
+	 * All other combinations imply we have a platform that is trying
+	 * to mix domain numbers obtained from DT and pci_get_new_domain_nr(),
+	 * which is a recipe for domain mishandling and it is prevented by
+	 * invalidating the domain value (domain = -1) and printing a
+	 * corresponding error.
+	 */
+	if (domain >= 0 && use_dt_domains) {
+		use_dt_domains = 1;
+	} else if (domain < 0 && use_dt_domains != 1) {
+		use_dt_domains = 0;
+		domain = pci_get_new_domain_nr();
+	} else {
+		if (parent)
+			pr_err("Node %pOF has ", parent->of_node);
+		pr_err("Inconsistent \"linux,pci-domain\" property in DT\n");
+		domain = -1;
+	}
+
+	return domain;
+}
+
+int pci_bus_find_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus, struct device *parent)
+{
+	return acpi_disabled ? of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr(parent) :
+			       acpi_pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * pci_ext_cfg_avail - can we access extended PCI config space?
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we can access PCI extended config space (offsets
+ * greater than 0xff). This is the default implementation. Architecture
+ * implementations can override this.
+ */
+int __weak pci_ext_cfg_avail(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void __weak pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_fixup_cardbus);
+
+static int __init pci_setup(char *str)
+{
+	while (str) {
+		char *k = strchr(str, ',');
+		if (k)
+			*k++ = 0;
+		if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
+			if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) {
+				pci_no_msi();
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "noats", 5)) {
+				pr_info("PCIe: ATS is disabled\n");
+				pcie_ats_disabled = true;
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "noaer")) {
+				pci_no_aer();
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "earlydump")) {
+				pci_early_dump = true;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "realloc=", 8)) {
+				pci_realloc_get_opt(str + 8);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "realloc", 7)) {
+				pci_realloc_get_opt("on");
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "nodomains")) {
+				pci_no_domains();
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "noari", 5)) {
+				pcie_ari_disabled = true;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "cbiosize=", 9)) {
+				pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) {
+				pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "resource_alignment=", 19)) {
+				resource_alignment_param = str + 19;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "ecrc=", 5)) {
+				pcie_ecrc_get_policy(str + 5);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpiosize=", 9)) {
+				pci_hotplug_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmmiosize=", 11)) {
+				pci_hotplug_mmio_size = memparse(str + 11, &str);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmmioprefsize=", 15)) {
+				pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size = memparse(str + 15, &str);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmemsize=", 10)) {
+				pci_hotplug_mmio_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
+				pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpbussize=", 10)) {
+				pci_hotplug_bus_size =
+					simple_strtoul(str + 10, &str, 0);
+				if (pci_hotplug_bus_size > 0xff)
+					pci_hotplug_bus_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_BUS_SIZE;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "pcie_bus_tune_off", 17)) {
+				pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "pcie_bus_safe", 13)) {
+				pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_SAFE;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "pcie_bus_perf", 13)) {
+				pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "pcie_bus_peer2peer", 18)) {
+				pcie_bus_config = PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER;
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "pcie_scan_all", 13)) {
+				pci_add_flags(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS);
+			} else if (!strncmp(str, "disable_acs_redir=", 18)) {
+				disable_acs_redir_param = str + 18;
+			} else {
+				pr_err("PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n", str);
+			}
+		}
+		str = k;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("pci", pci_setup);
+
+/*
+ * 'resource_alignment_param' and 'disable_acs_redir_param' are initialized
+ * in pci_setup(), above, to point to data in the __initdata section which
+ * will be freed after the init sequence is complete. We can't allocate memory
+ * in pci_setup() because some architectures do not have any memory allocation
+ * service available during an early_param() call. So we allocate memory and
+ * copy the variable here before the init section is freed.
+ *
+ */
+static int __init pci_realloc_setup_params(void)
+{
+	resource_alignment_param = kstrdup(resource_alignment_param,
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+	disable_acs_redir_param = kstrdup(disable_acs_redir_param, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+pure_initcall(pci_realloc_setup_params);