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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /kernel/irq/spurious.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/irq/spurious.c | 478 |
1 files changed, 478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/irq/spurious.c b/kernel/irq/spurious.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02b2daf07 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/irq/spurious.c @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar + * + * This file contains spurious interrupt handling. + */ + +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> + +#include "internals.h" + +static int irqfixup __read_mostly; + +#define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10) +static void poll_spurious_irqs(struct timer_list *unused); +static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer, poll_spurious_irqs); +static int irq_poll_cpu; +static atomic_t irq_poll_active; + +/* + * We wait here for a poller to finish. + * + * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return + * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst + * case, but it should never happen. + * + * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and + * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return + * true and let the handler run. + */ +bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc *desc) + __must_hold(&desc->lock) +{ + if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu == smp_processor_id(), + "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n", + smp_processor_id(), desc->irq_data.irq)) + return false; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + do { + raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock); + while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) + cpu_relax(); + raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock); + } while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)); + /* Might have been disabled in meantime */ + return !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && desc->action; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + + +/* + * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts. + */ +static int try_one_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, bool force) +{ + irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; + struct irqaction *action; + + raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock); + + /* + * PER_CPU, nested thread interrupts and interrupts explicitly + * marked polled are excluded from polling. + */ + if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc) || + irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc) || + irq_settings_is_polled(desc)) + goto out; + + /* + * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious + * disabled poller asks explicitly. + */ + if (irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && !force) + goto out; + + /* + * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the + * first. + */ + action = desc->action; + if (!action || !(action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) || + (action->flags & __IRQF_TIMER)) + goto out; + + /* Already running on another processor */ + if (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) { + /* + * Already running: If it is shared get the other + * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too + */ + desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING; + goto out; + } + + /* Mark it poll in progress */ + desc->istate |= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS; + do { + if (handle_irq_event(desc) == IRQ_HANDLED) + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + /* Make sure that there is still a valid action */ + action = desc->action; + } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) && action); + desc->istate &= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS; +out: + raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock); + return ret == IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int misrouted_irq(int irq) +{ + struct irq_desc *desc; + int i, ok = 0; + + if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1) + goto out; + + irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) { + if (!i) + continue; + + if (i == irq) /* Already tried */ + continue; + + if (try_one_irq(desc, false)) + ok = 1; + } +out: + atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active); + /* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */ + return ok; +} + +static void poll_spurious_irqs(struct timer_list *unused) +{ + struct irq_desc *desc; + int i; + + if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1) + goto out; + irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) { + unsigned int state; + + if (!i) + continue; + + /* Racy but it doesn't matter */ + state = desc->istate; + barrier(); + if (!(state & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) + continue; + + local_irq_disable(); + try_one_irq(desc, true); + local_irq_enable(); + } +out: + atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active); + mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer, + jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL); +} + +static inline int bad_action_ret(irqreturn_t action_ret) +{ + unsigned int r = action_ret; + + if (likely(r <= (IRQ_HANDLED | IRQ_WAKE_THREAD))) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* + * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled + * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic + * and try to turn the IRQ off. + * + * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly + * functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one) + */ +static void __report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret) +{ + unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc); + struct irqaction *action; + unsigned long flags; + + if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n", + irq, action_ret); + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with " + "the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq); + } + dump_stack(); + printk(KERN_ERR "handlers:\n"); + + /* + * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called + * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race + * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take + * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq(). + */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); + for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) { + printk(KERN_ERR "[<%p>] %ps", action->handler, action->handler); + if (action->thread_fn) + printk(KERN_CONT " threaded [<%p>] %ps", + action->thread_fn, action->thread_fn); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); +} + +static void report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret) +{ + static int count = 100; + + if (count > 0) { + count--; + __report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret); + } +} + +static inline int +try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, + irqreturn_t action_ret) +{ + struct irqaction *action; + + if (!irqfixup) + return 0; + + /* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */ + if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE) + return 1; + + /* + * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if + * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the + * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy) + */ + if (irqfixup < 2) + return 0; + + if (!irq) + return 1; + + /* + * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can + * change under us. We don't really care, but we don't + * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to + * just load it once by using a barrier. + */ + action = desc->action; + barrier(); + return action && (action->flags & IRQF_IRQPOLL); +} + +#define SPURIOUS_DEFERRED 0x80000000 + +void note_interrupt(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret) +{ + unsigned int irq; + + if (desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS || + irq_settings_is_polled(desc)) + return; + + if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) { + report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret); + return; + } + + /* + * We cannot call note_interrupt from the threaded handler + * because we need to look at the compound of all handlers + * (primary and threaded). Aside of that in the threaded + * shared case we have no serialization against an incoming + * hardware interrupt while we are dealing with a threaded + * result. + * + * So in case a thread is woken, we just note the fact and + * defer the analysis to the next hardware interrupt. + * + * The threaded handlers store whether they successfully + * handled an interrupt and we check whether that number + * changed versus the last invocation. + * + * We could handle all interrupts with the delayed by one + * mechanism, but for the non forced threaded case we'd just + * add pointless overhead to the straight hardirq interrupts + * for the sake of a few lines less code. + */ + if (action_ret & IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) { + /* + * There is a thread woken. Check whether one of the + * shared primary handlers returned IRQ_HANDLED. If + * not we defer the spurious detection to the next + * interrupt. + */ + if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) { + int handled; + /* + * We use bit 31 of thread_handled_last to + * denote the deferred spurious detection + * active. No locking necessary as + * thread_handled_last is only accessed here + * and we have the guarantee that hard + * interrupts are not reentrant. + */ + if (!(desc->threads_handled_last & SPURIOUS_DEFERRED)) { + desc->threads_handled_last |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED; + return; + } + /* + * Check whether one of the threaded handlers + * returned IRQ_HANDLED since the last + * interrupt happened. + * + * For simplicity we just set bit 31, as it is + * set in threads_handled_last as well. So we + * avoid extra masking. And we really do not + * care about the high bits of the handled + * count. We just care about the count being + * different than the one we saw before. + */ + handled = atomic_read(&desc->threads_handled); + handled |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED; + if (handled != desc->threads_handled_last) { + action_ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + /* + * Note: We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED + * bit set. We are handling the + * previous invocation right now. + * Keep it for the current one, so the + * next hardware interrupt will + * account for it. + */ + desc->threads_handled_last = handled; + } else { + /* + * None of the threaded handlers felt + * responsible for the last interrupt + * + * We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED bit + * set in threads_handled_last as we + * need to account for the current + * interrupt as well. + */ + action_ret = IRQ_NONE; + } + } else { + /* + * One of the primary handlers returned + * IRQ_HANDLED. So we don't care about the + * threaded handlers on the same line. Clear + * the deferred detection bit. + * + * In theory we could/should check whether the + * deferred bit is set and take the result of + * the previous run into account here as + * well. But it's really not worth the + * trouble. If every other interrupt is + * handled we never trigger the spurious + * detector. And if this is just the one out + * of 100k unhandled ones which is handled + * then we merily delay the spurious detection + * by one hard interrupt. Not a real problem. + */ + desc->threads_handled_last &= ~SPURIOUS_DEFERRED; + } + } + + if (unlikely(action_ret == IRQ_NONE)) { + /* + * If we are seeing only the odd spurious IRQ caused by + * bus asynchronicity then don't eventually trigger an error, + * otherwise the counter becomes a doomsday timer for otherwise + * working systems + */ + if (time_after(jiffies, desc->last_unhandled + HZ/10)) + desc->irqs_unhandled = 1; + else + desc->irqs_unhandled++; + desc->last_unhandled = jiffies; + } + + irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc); + if (unlikely(try_misrouted_irq(irq, desc, action_ret))) { + int ok = misrouted_irq(irq); + if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE) + desc->irqs_unhandled -= ok; + } + + if (likely(!desc->irqs_unhandled)) + return; + + /* Now getting into unhandled irq detection */ + desc->irq_count++; + if (likely(desc->irq_count < 100000)) + return; + + desc->irq_count = 0; + if (unlikely(desc->irqs_unhandled > 99900)) { + /* + * The interrupt is stuck + */ + __report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret); + /* + * Now kill the IRQ + */ + printk(KERN_EMERG "Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq); + desc->istate |= IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED; + desc->depth++; + irq_disable(desc); + + mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer, + jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL); + } + desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; +} + +bool noirqdebug __read_mostly; + +int noirqdebug_setup(char *str) +{ + noirqdebug = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ lockup detection disabled\n"); + + return 1; +} + +__setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup); +module_param(noirqdebug, bool, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug, "Disable irq lockup detection when true"); + +static int __init irqfixup_setup(char *str) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { + pr_warn("irqfixup boot option not supported with PREEMPT_RT\n"); + return 1; + } + irqfixup = 1; + printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "This may impact system performance.\n"); + + return 1; +} + +__setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup); +module_param(irqfixup, int, 0644); + +static int __init irqpoll_setup(char *str) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { + pr_warn("irqpoll boot option not supported with PREEMPT_RT\n"); + return 1; + } + irqfixup = 2; + printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support " + "enabled\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "This may significantly impact system " + "performance\n"); + return 1; +} + +__setup("irqpoll", irqpoll_setup); |