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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml')
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diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..359a015d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/nand-controller.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: NAND Chip and NAND Controller Generic Binding + +maintainers: + - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> + - Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> + +description: | + The NAND controller should be represented with its own DT node, and + all NAND chips attached to this controller should be defined as + children nodes of the NAND controller. This representation should be + enforced even for simple controllers supporting only one chip. + + The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the user + desires in terms of correction capability of a controller. Together, + they request the ECC engine to correct {strength} bit errors per + {size} bytes. + + The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so + not all implementations must support all possible + combinations. However, implementations are encouraged to further + specify the value(s) they support. + +properties: + $nodename: + pattern: "^nand-controller(@.*)?" + + "#address-cells": + const: 1 + + "#size-cells": + const: 0 + + ranges: true + + cs-gpios: + description: + Array of chip-select available to the controller. The first + entries are a 1:1 mapping of the available chip-select on the + NAND controller (even if they are not used). As many additional + chip-select as needed may follow and should be phandles of GPIO + lines. 'reg' entries of the NAND chip subnodes become indexes of + this array when this property is present. + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 8 + +patternProperties: + "^nand@[a-f0-9]$": + type: object + $ref: "nand-chip.yaml#" + + properties: + reg: + description: + Contains the chip-select IDs. + + nand-ecc-placement: + description: + Location of the ECC bytes. This location is unknown by default + but can be explicitly set to "oob", if all ECC bytes are + known to be stored in the OOB area, or "interleaved" if ECC + bytes will be interleaved with regular data in the main area. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + enum: [ oob, interleaved ] + + nand-bus-width: + description: + Bus width to the NAND chip + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [8, 16] + default: 8 + + nand-on-flash-bbt: + description: + With this property, the OS will search the device for a Bad + Block Table (BBT). If not found, it will create one, reserve + a few blocks at the end of the device to store it and update + it as the device ages. Otherwise, the out-of-band area of a + few pages of all the blocks will be scanned at boot time to + find Bad Block Markers (BBM). These markers will help to + build a volatile BBT in RAM. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + + nand-ecc-maximize: + description: + Whether or not the ECC strength should be maximized. The + maximum ECC strength is both controller and chip + dependent. The ECC engine has to select the ECC config + providing the best strength and taking the OOB area size + constraint into account. This is particularly useful when + only the in-band area is used by the upper layers, and you + want to make your NAND as reliable as possible. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + + nand-is-boot-medium: + description: + Whether or not the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might + use this information to select ECC algorithms supported by + the boot ROM or similar restrictions. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + + nand-rb: + description: + Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array + + rb-gpios: + description: + Contains one or more GPIO descriptor (the numper of descriptor + depends on the number of R/B pins exposed by the flash) for the + Ready/Busy pins. Active state refers to the NAND ready state and + should be set to GPIOD_ACTIVE_HIGH unless the signal is inverted. + + wp-gpios: + description: + Contains one GPIO descriptor for the Write Protect pin. + Active state refers to the NAND Write Protect state and should be + set to GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW unless the signal is inverted. + maxItems: 1 + + required: + - reg + +required: + - "#address-cells" + - "#size-cells" + +additionalProperties: true + +examples: + - | + nand-controller { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cs-gpios = <0>, <&gpioA 1>; /* A single native CS is available */ + + /* controller specific properties */ + + nand@0 { + reg = <0>; /* Native CS */ + /* NAND chip specific properties */ + }; + + nand@1 { + reg = <1>; /* GPIO CS */ + }; + }; |