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+/******************************************************************************
+ * hypercall.h
+ *
+ * Linux-specific hypervisor handling.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H
+#define _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/xen.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
+#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
+#include <xen/interface/platform.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
+
+struct xen_dm_op_buf;
+
+/*
+ * The hypercall asms have to meet several constraints:
+ * - Work on 32- and 64-bit.
+ * The two architectures put their arguments in different sets of
+ * registers.
+ *
+ * - Work around asm syntax quirks
+ * It isn't possible to specify one of the rNN registers in a
+ * constraint, so we use explicit register variables to get the
+ * args into the right place.
+ *
+ * - Mark all registers as potentially clobbered
+ * Even unused parameters can be clobbered by the hypervisor, so we
+ * need to make sure gcc knows it.
+ *
+ * - Avoid compiler bugs.
+ * This is the tricky part. Because x86_32 has such a constrained
+ * register set, gcc versions below 4.3 have trouble generating
+ * code when all the arg registers and memory are trashed by the
+ * asm. There are syntactically simpler ways of achieving the
+ * semantics below, but they cause the compiler to crash.
+ *
+ * The only combination I found which works is:
+ * - assign the __argX variables first
+ * - list all actually used parameters as "+r" (__argX)
+ * - clobber the rest
+ *
+ * The result certainly isn't pretty, and it really shows up cpp's
+ * weakness as a macro language. Sorry. (But let's just give thanks
+ * there aren't more than 5 arguments...)
+ */
+
+extern struct { char _entry[32]; } hypercall_page[];
+
+#define __HYPERCALL "call hypercall_page+%c[offset]"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(x) \
+ [offset] "i" (__HYPERVISOR_##x * sizeof(hypercall_page[0]))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define __HYPERCALL_RETREG "eax"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG "ebx"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG "ecx"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG "edx"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG "esi"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG "edi"
+#else
+#define __HYPERCALL_RETREG "rax"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG "rdi"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG "rsi"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG "rdx"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG "r10"
+#define __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG "r8"
+#endif
+
+#define __HYPERCALL_DECLS \
+ register unsigned long __res asm(__HYPERCALL_RETREG); \
+ register unsigned long __arg1 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG1REG) = __arg1; \
+ register unsigned long __arg2 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG2REG) = __arg2; \
+ register unsigned long __arg3 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG3REG) = __arg3; \
+ register unsigned long __arg4 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG4REG) = __arg4; \
+ register unsigned long __arg5 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG5REG) = __arg5;
+
+#define __HYPERCALL_0PARAM "=r" (__res), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
+#define __HYPERCALL_1PARAM __HYPERCALL_0PARAM, "+r" (__arg1)
+#define __HYPERCALL_2PARAM __HYPERCALL_1PARAM, "+r" (__arg2)
+#define __HYPERCALL_3PARAM __HYPERCALL_2PARAM, "+r" (__arg3)
+#define __HYPERCALL_4PARAM __HYPERCALL_3PARAM, "+r" (__arg4)
+#define __HYPERCALL_5PARAM __HYPERCALL_4PARAM, "+r" (__arg5)
+
+#define __HYPERCALL_0ARG()
+#define __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1) \
+ __HYPERCALL_0ARG() __arg1 = (unsigned long)(a1);
+#define __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1,a2) \
+ __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1) __arg2 = (unsigned long)(a2);
+#define __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1,a2,a3) \
+ __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1,a2) __arg3 = (unsigned long)(a3);
+#define __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4) \
+ __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1,a2,a3) __arg4 = (unsigned long)(a4);
+#define __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5) \
+ __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4) __arg5 = (unsigned long)(a5);
+
+#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5 "memory"
+#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5, __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG
+#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4, __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG
+#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3, __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG
+#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2, __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG
+#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER0 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1, __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG
+
+#define _hypercall0(type, name) \
+({ \
+ __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
+ __HYPERCALL_0ARG(); \
+ asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
+ : __HYPERCALL_0PARAM \
+ : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
+ : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER0); \
+ (type)__res; \
+})
+
+#define _hypercall1(type, name, a1) \
+({ \
+ __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
+ __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1); \
+ asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
+ : __HYPERCALL_1PARAM \
+ : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
+ : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1); \
+ (type)__res; \
+})
+
+#define _hypercall2(type, name, a1, a2) \
+({ \
+ __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
+ __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1, a2); \
+ asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
+ : __HYPERCALL_2PARAM \
+ : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
+ : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2); \
+ (type)__res; \
+})
+
+#define _hypercall3(type, name, a1, a2, a3) \
+({ \
+ __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
+ __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1, a2, a3); \
+ asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
+ : __HYPERCALL_3PARAM \
+ : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
+ : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3); \
+ (type)__res; \
+})
+
+#define _hypercall4(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4) \
+({ \
+ __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
+ __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4); \
+ asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
+ : __HYPERCALL_4PARAM \
+ : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
+ : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4); \
+ (type)__res; \
+})
+
+static inline long
+xen_single_call(unsigned int call,
+ unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
+ unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
+ unsigned long a5)
+{
+ __HYPERCALL_DECLS;
+ __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
+
+ if (call >= PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(hypercall_page[0]))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC
+ : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
+ : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
+ : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
+
+ return (long)__res;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __xen_stac(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Suppress objtool seeing the STAC/CLAC and getting confused about it
+ * calling random code with AC=1.
+ */
+ asm volatile(ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE
+ ASM_STAC ::: "memory", "flags");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __xen_clac(void)
+{
+ asm volatile(ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE
+ ASM_CLAC ::: "memory", "flags");
+}
+
+static inline long
+privcmd_call(unsigned int call,
+ unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
+ unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
+ unsigned long a5)
+{
+ long res;
+
+ __xen_stac();
+ res = xen_single_call(call, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
+ __xen_clac();
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(struct trap_info *table)
+{
+ return _hypercall1(int, set_trap_table, table);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(struct mmu_update *req, int count,
+ int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+ return _hypercall4(int, mmu_update, req, count, success_count, domid);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
+ int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+ return _hypercall4(int, mmuext_op, op, count, success_count, domid);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(unsigned long *frame_list, int entries)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, set_gdt, frame_list, entries);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_callback_op(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, callback_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long value)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, set_debugreg, reg, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int reg)
+{
+ return _hypercall1(unsigned long, get_debugreg, reg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 ma, u64 desc)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, update_descriptor, ma, desc);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, pte_t new_val,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ return _hypercall3(int, update_va_mapping, va, new_val.pte, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(int reg, unsigned long value)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, set_segment_base, reg, value);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(struct multicall_entry *mcl, int set)
+{
+ mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch;
+ mcl->args[0] = set;
+
+ trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_update_va_mapping(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
+ pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping;
+ mcl->args[0] = va;
+ mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
+ mcl->args[2] = flags;
+
+ trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 3);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_update_descriptor(struct multicall_entry *mcl, u64 maddr,
+ struct desc_struct desc)
+{
+ mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor;
+ mcl->args[0] = maddr;
+ mcl->args[1] = *(unsigned long *)&desc;
+
+ trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 2);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_mmu_update(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmu_update *req,
+ int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+ mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
+ mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)req;
+ mcl->args[1] = count;
+ mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
+ mcl->args[3] = domid;
+
+ trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 4);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_mmuext_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
+ int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+ mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op;
+ mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)op;
+ mcl->args[1] = count;
+ mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
+ mcl->args[3] = domid;
+
+ trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 4);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_stack_switch(struct multicall_entry *mcl,
+ unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
+{
+ mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch;
+ mcl->args[0] = ss;
+ mcl->args[1] = esp;
+
+ trace_xen_mc_entry(mcl, 2);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_sched_op(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, sched_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline long
+HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op(u64 timeout)
+{
+ unsigned long timeout_hi = (unsigned long)(timeout>>32);
+ unsigned long timeout_lo = (unsigned long)timeout;
+ return _hypercall2(long, set_timer_op, timeout_lo, timeout_hi);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_mca(struct xen_mc *mc_op)
+{
+ mc_op->interface_version = XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION;
+ return _hypercall1(int, mca, mc_op);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_platform_op(struct xen_platform_op *op)
+{
+ op->interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION;
+ return _hypercall1(int, platform_op, op);
+}
+
+static inline long
+HYPERVISOR_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(long, memory_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_multicall(void *call_list, uint32_t nr_calls)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, multicall, call_list, nr_calls);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, event_channel_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+HYPERVISOR_xen_version(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, xen_version, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_console_io(int cmd, int count, char *str)
+{
+ return _hypercall3(int, console_io, cmd, count, str);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, physdev_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(unsigned int cmd, void *uop, unsigned int count)
+{
+ return _hypercall3(int, grant_table_op, cmd, uop, count);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(unsigned int cmd, unsigned int type)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, vm_assist, cmd, type);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
+{
+ return _hypercall3(int, vcpu_op, cmd, vcpuid, extra_args);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_suspend(unsigned long start_info_mfn)
+{
+ struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_suspend };
+
+ /*
+ * For a PV guest the tools require that the start_info mfn be
+ * present in rdx/edx when the hypercall is made. Per the
+ * hypercall calling convention this is the third hypercall
+ * argument, which is start_info_mfn here.
+ */
+ return _hypercall3(int, sched_op, SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r, start_info_mfn);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __must_check
+HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(int op, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(unsigned long, hvm_op, op, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op(unsigned int op, void *arg)
+{
+ return _hypercall2(int, xenpmu_op, op, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_dm_op(
+ domid_t dom, unsigned int nr_bufs, struct xen_dm_op_buf *bufs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ __xen_stac();
+ ret = _hypercall3(int, dm_op, dom, nr_bufs, bufs);
+ __xen_clac();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H */