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| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h | 342 |
1 files changed, 342 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..714d55b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__ +#define __MTD_ABI_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct erase_info_user { + __u32 start; + __u32 length; +}; + +struct erase_info_user64 { + __u64 start; + __u64 length; +}; + +struct mtd_oob_buf { + __u32 start; + __u32 length; + unsigned char __user *ptr; +}; + +struct mtd_oob_buf64 { + __u64 start; + __u32 pad; + __u32 length; + __u64 usr_ptr; +}; + +/** + * MTD operation modes + * + * @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: OOB data are placed at the given offset (default) + * @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas + * which are defined by the internal ecclayout + * @MTD_OPS_RAW: data are transferred as-is, with no error correction; + * this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB + * + * These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and ioctl(MEMREAD); they are + * also used internally. See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on + * %MTD_OPS_RAW vs. %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW. + */ +enum { + MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0, + MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1, + MTD_OPS_RAW = 2, +}; + +/** + * struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation + * + * @start: start address + * @len: length of data buffer (only lower 32 bits are used) + * @ooblen: length of OOB buffer (only lower 32 bits are used) + * @usr_data: user-provided data buffer + * @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer + * @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes") + * @padding: reserved, must be set to 0 + * + * This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB + * writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to + * write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and + * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed. + */ +struct mtd_write_req { + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 ooblen; + __u64 usr_data; + __u64 usr_oob; + __u8 mode; + __u8 padding[7]; +}; + +/** + * struct mtd_read_req_ecc_stats - ECC statistics for a read operation + * + * @uncorrectable_errors: the number of uncorrectable errors that happened + * during the read operation + * @corrected_bitflips: the number of bitflips corrected during the read + * operation + * @max_bitflips: the maximum number of bitflips detected in any single ECC + * step for the data read during the operation; this information + * can be used to decide whether the data stored in a specific + * region of the MTD device should be moved somewhere else to + * avoid data loss. + */ +struct mtd_read_req_ecc_stats { + __u32 uncorrectable_errors; + __u32 corrected_bitflips; + __u32 max_bitflips; +}; + +/** + * struct mtd_read_req - data structure for requesting a read operation + * + * @start: start address + * @len: length of data buffer (only lower 32 bits are used) + * @ooblen: length of OOB buffer (only lower 32 bits are used) + * @usr_data: user-provided data buffer + * @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer + * @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes") + * @padding: reserved, must be set to 0 + * @ecc_stats: ECC statistics for the read operation + * + * This structure supports ioctl(MEMREAD) operations, allowing data and/or OOB + * reads in various modes. To read from OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to + * read data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and + * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed. + */ +struct mtd_read_req { + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 ooblen; + __u64 usr_data; + __u64 usr_oob; + __u8 mode; + __u8 padding[7]; + struct mtd_read_req_ecc_stats ecc_stats; +}; + +#define MTD_ABSENT 0 +#define MTD_RAM 1 +#define MTD_ROM 2 +#define MTD_NORFLASH 3 +#define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 /* SLC NAND */ +#define MTD_DATAFLASH 6 +#define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7 +#define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8 /* MLC NAND (including TLC) */ + +#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */ +#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */ +#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */ +#define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */ +#define MTD_SLC_ON_MLC_EMULATION 0x4000 /* Emulate SLC behavior on MLC NANDs */ + +/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */ +#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0 +#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE) +#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE) +#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE) +#define MTD_CAP_NVRAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE) + +/* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 /* Switch off ECC (Not recommended) */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 /* Use the default placement scheme */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) */ +#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default */ + +/* OTP mode selection */ +#define MTD_OTP_OFF 0 +#define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1 +#define MTD_OTP_USER 2 + +struct mtd_info_user { + __u8 type; + __u32 flags; + __u32 size; /* Total size of the MTD */ + __u32 erasesize; + __u32 writesize; + __u32 oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ + __u64 padding; /* Old obsolete field; do not use */ +}; + +struct region_info_user { + __u32 offset; /* At which this region starts, + * from the beginning of the MTD */ + __u32 erasesize; /* For this region */ + __u32 numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */ + __u32 regionindex; +}; + +struct otp_info { + __u32 start; + __u32 length; + __u32 locked; +}; + +/* + * Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed: + * #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo) + * Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number. + */ + +/* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */ +#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user) +/* Erase segment of MTD */ +#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user) +/* Write out-of-band data from MTD */ +#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf) +/* Read out-of-band data from MTD */ +#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf) +/* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */ +#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user) +/* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */ +#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user) +/* Get the number of different erase regions */ +#define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int) +/* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */ +#define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user) +/* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */ +#define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo) +/* Check if an eraseblock is bad */ +#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t) +/* Mark an eraseblock as bad */ +#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t) +/* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */ +#define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int) +/* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */ +#define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int) +/* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */ +#define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info) +/* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */ +#define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info) +/* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */ +#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user) +/* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */ +#define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats) +/* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */ +#define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19) +/* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */ +#define MEMERASE64 _IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64) +/* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */ +#define MEMWRITEOOB64 _IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64) +/* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */ +#define MEMREADOOB64 _IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64) +/* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */ +#define MEMISLOCKED _IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user) +/* + * Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various + * modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes + * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash. + */ +#define MEMWRITE _IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req) +/* Erase a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */ +#define OTPERASE _IOW('M', 25, struct otp_info) +/* + * Most generic read interface; can read in-band and/or out-of-band in various + * modes (see "struct mtd_read_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes + * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash. + */ +#define MEMREAD _IOWR('M', 26, struct mtd_read_req) + +/* + * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace + * interfaces + */ +struct nand_oobinfo { + __u32 useecc; + __u32 eccbytes; + __u32 oobfree[8][2]; + __u32 eccpos[32]; +}; + +struct nand_oobfree { + __u32 offset; + __u32 length; +}; + +#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8 +#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES 64 +/* + * OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl + * ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a + * complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal + * structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the + * ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of + * the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal OOB layout representation. + */ +struct nand_ecclayout_user { + __u32 eccbytes; + __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES]; + __u32 oobavail; + struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES]; +}; + +/** + * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats + * + * @corrected: number of corrected bits + * @failed: number of uncorrectable errors + * @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition + * @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables + */ +struct mtd_ecc_stats { + __u32 corrected; + __u32 failed; + __u32 badblocks; + __u32 bbtblocks; +}; + +/* + * MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD + * + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL: OTP disabled, ECC enabled + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY: OTP enabled in factory mode + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER: OTP enabled in user mode + * @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW: OTP disabled, ECC disabled + * + * These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode will be retained + * separately for each open file descriptor. + * + * Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW - + * raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes. + * Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode + * (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE) or ioctl(MEMREAD)), but in some cases, the + * MTD_FILE_MODE is used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', + * ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)). + */ +enum mtd_file_modes { + MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF, + MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY, + MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER, + MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW, +}; + +static inline int mtd_type_is_nand_user(const struct mtd_info_user *mtd) +{ + return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH; +} + +#endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */ |