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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 6178 |
1 files changed, 6178 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1285e7fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -0,0 +1,6178 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Generic ring buffer + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> + */ +#include <linux/trace_recursion.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> +#include <linux/ring_buffer.h> +#include <linux/trace_clock.h> +#include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <linux/trace_seq.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/irq_work.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> /* for self test */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> + +#include <asm/local.h> + +/* + * The "absolute" timestamp in the buffer is only 59 bits. + * If a clock has the 5 MSBs set, it needs to be saved and + * reinserted. + */ +#define TS_MSB (0xf8ULL << 56) +#define ABS_TS_MASK (~TS_MSB) + +static void update_pages_handler(struct work_struct *work); + +/* + * The ring buffer header is special. We must manually up keep it. + */ +int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s) +{ + trace_seq_puts(s, "# compressed entry header\n"); + trace_seq_puts(s, "\ttype_len : 5 bits\n"); + trace_seq_puts(s, "\ttime_delta : 27 bits\n"); + trace_seq_puts(s, "\tarray : 32 bits\n"); + trace_seq_putc(s, '\n'); + trace_seq_printf(s, "\tpadding : type == %d\n", + RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING); + trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_extend : type == %d\n", + RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND); + trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_stamp : type == %d\n", + RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP); + trace_seq_printf(s, "\tdata max type_len == %d\n", + RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX); + + return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); +} + +/* + * The ring buffer is made up of a list of pages. A separate list of pages is + * allocated for each CPU. A writer may only write to a buffer that is + * associated with the CPU it is currently executing on. A reader may read + * from any per cpu buffer. + * + * The reader is special. For each per cpu buffer, the reader has its own + * reader page. When a reader has read the entire reader page, this reader + * page is swapped with another page in the ring buffer. + * + * Now, as long as the writer is off the reader page, the reader can do what + * ever it wants with that page. The writer will never write to that page + * again (as long as it is out of the ring buffer). + * + * Here's some silly ASCII art. + * + * +------+ + * |reader| RING BUFFER + * |page | + * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ + * | |-->| |-->| | + * +---+ +---+ +---+ + * ^ | + * | | + * +---------------+ + * + * + * +------+ + * |reader| RING BUFFER + * |page |------------------v + * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ + * | |-->| |-->| | + * +---+ +---+ +---+ + * ^ | + * | | + * +---------------+ + * + * + * +------+ + * |reader| RING BUFFER + * |page |------------------v + * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ + * ^ | |-->| |-->| | + * | +---+ +---+ +---+ + * | | + * | | + * +------------------------------+ + * + * + * +------+ + * |buffer| RING BUFFER + * |page |------------------v + * +------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ + * ^ | | | |-->| | + * | New +---+ +---+ +---+ + * | Reader------^ | + * | page | + * +------------------------------+ + * + * + * After we make this swap, the reader can hand this page off to the splice + * code and be done with it. It can even allocate a new page if it needs to + * and swap that into the ring buffer. + * + * We will be using cmpxchg soon to make all this lockless. + * + */ + +/* Used for individual buffers (after the counter) */ +#define RB_BUFFER_OFF (1 << 20) + +#define BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE offsetof(struct buffer_data_page, data) + +#define RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE (offsetof(struct ring_buffer_event, array)) +#define RB_ALIGNMENT 4U +#define RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA (RB_ALIGNMENT * RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX) +#define RB_EVNT_MIN_SIZE 8U /* two 32bit words */ + +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS +# define RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT 0 +# define RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT RB_ALIGNMENT +#else +# define RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT 1 +# define RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT 8U +#endif + +#define RB_ALIGN_DATA __aligned(RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT) + +/* define RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA for 'case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:' */ +#define RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA 0 ... RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX + +enum { + RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND = 8, + RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 8, +}; + +#define skip_time_extend(event) \ + ((struct ring_buffer_event *)((char *)event + RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND)) + +#define extended_time(event) \ + (event->type_len >= RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND) + +static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + return event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && !event->time_delta; +} + +static void rb_event_set_padding(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + /* padding has a NULL time_delta */ + event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING; + event->time_delta = 0; +} + +static unsigned +rb_event_data_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + unsigned length; + + if (event->type_len) + length = event->type_len * RB_ALIGNMENT; + else + length = event->array[0]; + return length + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; +} + +/* + * Return the length of the given event. Will return + * the length of the time extend if the event is a + * time extend. + */ +static inline unsigned +rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + switch (event->type_len) { + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + if (rb_null_event(event)) + /* undefined */ + return -1; + return event->array[0] + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + return RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + return RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + return rb_event_data_length(event); + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } + /* not hit */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return total length of time extend and data, + * or just the event length for all other events. + */ +static inline unsigned +rb_event_ts_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + unsigned len = 0; + + if (extended_time(event)) { + /* time extends include the data event after it */ + len = RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + event = skip_time_extend(event); + } + return len + rb_event_length(event); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_event_length - return the length of the event + * @event: the event to get the length of + * + * Returns the size of the data load of a data event. + * If the event is something other than a data event, it + * returns the size of the event itself. With the exception + * of a TIME EXTEND, where it still returns the size of the + * data load of the data event after it. + */ +unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + unsigned length; + + if (extended_time(event)) + event = skip_time_extend(event); + + length = rb_event_length(event); + if (event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX) + return length; + length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; + if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA + sizeof(event->array[0])) + length -= sizeof(event->array[0]); + return length; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_length); + +/* inline for ring buffer fast paths */ +static __always_inline void * +rb_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + if (extended_time(event)) + event = skip_time_extend(event); + WARN_ON_ONCE(event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX); + /* If length is in len field, then array[0] has the data */ + if (event->type_len) + return (void *)&event->array[0]; + /* Otherwise length is in array[0] and array[1] has the data */ + return (void *)&event->array[1]; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_event_data - return the data of the event + * @event: the event to get the data from + */ +void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + return rb_event_data(event); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data); + +#define for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \ + for_each_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask) + +#define for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \ + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask) + +#define TS_SHIFT 27 +#define TS_MASK ((1ULL << TS_SHIFT) - 1) +#define TS_DELTA_TEST (~TS_MASK) + +static u64 rb_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + u64 ts; + + ts = event->array[0]; + ts <<= TS_SHIFT; + ts += event->time_delta; + + return ts; +} + +/* Flag when events were overwritten */ +#define RB_MISSED_EVENTS (1 << 31) +/* Missed count stored at end */ +#define RB_MISSED_STORED (1 << 30) + +struct buffer_data_page { + u64 time_stamp; /* page time stamp */ + local_t commit; /* write committed index */ + unsigned char data[] RB_ALIGN_DATA; /* data of buffer page */ +}; + +/* + * Note, the buffer_page list must be first. The buffer pages + * are allocated in cache lines, which means that each buffer + * page will be at the beginning of a cache line, and thus + * the least significant bits will be zero. We use this to + * add flags in the list struct pointers, to make the ring buffer + * lockless. + */ +struct buffer_page { + struct list_head list; /* list of buffer pages */ + local_t write; /* index for next write */ + unsigned read; /* index for next read */ + local_t entries; /* entries on this page */ + unsigned long real_end; /* real end of data */ + struct buffer_data_page *page; /* Actual data page */ +}; + +/* + * The buffer page counters, write and entries, must be reset + * atomically when crossing page boundaries. To synchronize this + * update, two counters are inserted into the number. One is + * the actual counter for the write position or count on the page. + * + * The other is a counter of updaters. Before an update happens + * the update partition of the counter is incremented. This will + * allow the updater to update the counter atomically. + * + * The counter is 20 bits, and the state data is 12. + */ +#define RB_WRITE_MASK 0xfffff +#define RB_WRITE_INTCNT (1 << 20) + +static void rb_init_page(struct buffer_data_page *bpage) +{ + local_set(&bpage->commit, 0); +} + +static __always_inline unsigned int rb_page_commit(struct buffer_page *bpage) +{ + return local_read(&bpage->page->commit); +} + +static void free_buffer_page(struct buffer_page *bpage) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)bpage->page); + kfree(bpage); +} + +/* + * We need to fit the time_stamp delta into 27 bits. + */ +static inline int test_time_stamp(u64 delta) +{ + if (delta & TS_DELTA_TEST) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +#define BUF_PAGE_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE) + +/* Max payload is BUF_PAGE_SIZE - header (8bytes) */ +#define BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE (BUF_PAGE_SIZE - (sizeof(u32) * 2)) + +int ring_buffer_print_page_header(struct trace_seq *s) +{ + struct buffer_data_page field; + + trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: u64 timestamp;\t" + "offset:0;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", + (unsigned int)sizeof(field.time_stamp), + (unsigned int)is_signed_type(u64)); + + trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: local_t commit;\t" + "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", + (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), commit), + (unsigned int)sizeof(field.commit), + (unsigned int)is_signed_type(long)); + + trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: int overwrite;\t" + "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", + (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), commit), + 1, + (unsigned int)is_signed_type(long)); + + trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: char data;\t" + "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", + (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), data), + (unsigned int)BUF_PAGE_SIZE, + (unsigned int)is_signed_type(char)); + + return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); +} + +struct rb_irq_work { + struct irq_work work; + wait_queue_head_t waiters; + wait_queue_head_t full_waiters; + long wait_index; + bool waiters_pending; + bool full_waiters_pending; + bool wakeup_full; +}; + +/* + * Structure to hold event state and handle nested events. + */ +struct rb_event_info { + u64 ts; + u64 delta; + u64 before; + u64 after; + unsigned long length; + struct buffer_page *tail_page; + int add_timestamp; +}; + +/* + * Used for the add_timestamp + * NONE + * EXTEND - wants a time extend + * ABSOLUTE - the buffer requests all events to have absolute time stamps + * FORCE - force a full time stamp. + */ +enum { + RB_ADD_STAMP_NONE = 0, + RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND = BIT(1), + RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE = BIT(2), + RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE = BIT(3) +}; +/* + * Used for which event context the event is in. + * TRANSITION = 0 + * NMI = 1 + * IRQ = 2 + * SOFTIRQ = 3 + * NORMAL = 4 + * + * See trace_recursive_lock() comment below for more details. + */ +enum { + RB_CTX_TRANSITION, + RB_CTX_NMI, + RB_CTX_IRQ, + RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ, + RB_CTX_NORMAL, + RB_CTX_MAX +}; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +#define RB_TIME_32 +#endif + +/* To test on 64 bit machines */ +//#define RB_TIME_32 + +#ifdef RB_TIME_32 + +struct rb_time_struct { + local_t cnt; + local_t top; + local_t bottom; + local_t msb; +}; +#else +#include <asm/local64.h> +struct rb_time_struct { + local64_t time; +}; +#endif +typedef struct rb_time_struct rb_time_t; + +#define MAX_NEST 5 + +/* + * head_page == tail_page && head == tail then buffer is empty. + */ +struct ring_buffer_per_cpu { + int cpu; + atomic_t record_disabled; + atomic_t resize_disabled; + struct trace_buffer *buffer; + raw_spinlock_t reader_lock; /* serialize readers */ + arch_spinlock_t lock; + struct lock_class_key lock_key; + struct buffer_data_page *free_page; + unsigned long nr_pages; + unsigned int current_context; + struct list_head *pages; + struct buffer_page *head_page; /* read from head */ + struct buffer_page *tail_page; /* write to tail */ + struct buffer_page *commit_page; /* committed pages */ + struct buffer_page *reader_page; + unsigned long lost_events; + unsigned long last_overrun; + unsigned long nest; + local_t entries_bytes; + local_t entries; + local_t overrun; + local_t commit_overrun; + local_t dropped_events; + local_t committing; + local_t commits; + local_t pages_touched; + local_t pages_lost; + local_t pages_read; + long last_pages_touch; + size_t shortest_full; + unsigned long read; + unsigned long read_bytes; + rb_time_t write_stamp; + rb_time_t before_stamp; + u64 event_stamp[MAX_NEST]; + u64 read_stamp; + /* pages removed since last reset */ + unsigned long pages_removed; + /* ring buffer pages to update, > 0 to add, < 0 to remove */ + long nr_pages_to_update; + struct list_head new_pages; /* new pages to add */ + struct work_struct update_pages_work; + struct completion update_done; + + struct rb_irq_work irq_work; +}; + +struct trace_buffer { + unsigned flags; + int cpus; + atomic_t record_disabled; + atomic_t resizing; + cpumask_var_t cpumask; + + struct lock_class_key *reader_lock_key; + + struct mutex mutex; + + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu **buffers; + + struct hlist_node node; + u64 (*clock)(void); + + struct rb_irq_work irq_work; + bool time_stamp_abs; +}; + +struct ring_buffer_iter { + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long head; + unsigned long next_event; + struct buffer_page *head_page; + struct buffer_page *cache_reader_page; + unsigned long cache_read; + unsigned long cache_pages_removed; + u64 read_stamp; + u64 page_stamp; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + int missed_events; +}; + +#ifdef RB_TIME_32 + +/* + * On 32 bit machines, local64_t is very expensive. As the ring + * buffer doesn't need all the features of a true 64 bit atomic, + * on 32 bit, it uses these functions (64 still uses local64_t). + * + * For the ring buffer, 64 bit required operations for the time is + * the following: + * + * - Reads may fail if it interrupted a modification of the time stamp. + * It will succeed if it did not interrupt another write even if + * the read itself is interrupted by a write. + * It returns whether it was successful or not. + * + * - Writes always succeed and will overwrite other writes and writes + * that were done by events interrupting the current write. + * + * - A write followed by a read of the same time stamp will always succeed, + * but may not contain the same value. + * + * - A cmpxchg will fail if it interrupted another write or cmpxchg. + * Other than that, it acts like a normal cmpxchg. + * + * The 60 bit time stamp is broken up by 30 bits in a top and bottom half + * (bottom being the least significant 30 bits of the 60 bit time stamp). + * + * The two most significant bits of each half holds a 2 bit counter (0-3). + * Each update will increment this counter by one. + * When reading the top and bottom, if the two counter bits match then the + * top and bottom together make a valid 60 bit number. + */ +#define RB_TIME_SHIFT 30 +#define RB_TIME_VAL_MASK ((1 << RB_TIME_SHIFT) - 1) +#define RB_TIME_MSB_SHIFT 60 + +static inline int rb_time_cnt(unsigned long val) +{ + return (val >> RB_TIME_SHIFT) & 3; +} + +static inline u64 rb_time_val(unsigned long top, unsigned long bottom) +{ + u64 val; + + val = top & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK; + val <<= RB_TIME_SHIFT; + val |= bottom & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK; + + return val; +} + +static inline bool __rb_time_read(rb_time_t *t, u64 *ret, unsigned long *cnt) +{ + unsigned long top, bottom, msb; + unsigned long c; + + /* + * If the read is interrupted by a write, then the cnt will + * be different. Loop until both top and bottom have been read + * without interruption. + */ + do { + c = local_read(&t->cnt); + top = local_read(&t->top); + bottom = local_read(&t->bottom); + msb = local_read(&t->msb); + } while (c != local_read(&t->cnt)); + + *cnt = rb_time_cnt(top); + + /* If top, msb or bottom counts don't match, this interrupted a write */ + if (*cnt != rb_time_cnt(msb) || *cnt != rb_time_cnt(bottom)) + return false; + + /* The shift to msb will lose its cnt bits */ + *ret = rb_time_val(top, bottom) | ((u64)msb << RB_TIME_MSB_SHIFT); + return true; +} + +static bool rb_time_read(rb_time_t *t, u64 *ret) +{ + unsigned long cnt; + + return __rb_time_read(t, ret, &cnt); +} + +static inline unsigned long rb_time_val_cnt(unsigned long val, unsigned long cnt) +{ + return (val & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK) | ((cnt & 3) << RB_TIME_SHIFT); +} + +static inline void rb_time_split(u64 val, unsigned long *top, unsigned long *bottom, + unsigned long *msb) +{ + *top = (unsigned long)((val >> RB_TIME_SHIFT) & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK); + *bottom = (unsigned long)(val & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK); + *msb = (unsigned long)(val >> RB_TIME_MSB_SHIFT); +} + +static inline void rb_time_val_set(local_t *t, unsigned long val, unsigned long cnt) +{ + val = rb_time_val_cnt(val, cnt); + local_set(t, val); +} + +static void rb_time_set(rb_time_t *t, u64 val) +{ + unsigned long cnt, top, bottom, msb; + + rb_time_split(val, &top, &bottom, &msb); + + /* Writes always succeed with a valid number even if it gets interrupted. */ + do { + cnt = local_inc_return(&t->cnt); + rb_time_val_set(&t->top, top, cnt); + rb_time_val_set(&t->bottom, bottom, cnt); + rb_time_val_set(&t->msb, val >> RB_TIME_MSB_SHIFT, cnt); + } while (cnt != local_read(&t->cnt)); +} + +static inline bool +rb_time_read_cmpxchg(local_t *l, unsigned long expect, unsigned long set) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + ret = local_cmpxchg(l, expect, set); + return ret == expect; +} + +#else /* 64 bits */ + +/* local64_t always succeeds */ + +static inline bool rb_time_read(rb_time_t *t, u64 *ret) +{ + *ret = local64_read(&t->time); + return true; +} +static void rb_time_set(rb_time_t *t, u64 val) +{ + local64_set(&t->time, val); +} +#endif + +/* + * Enable this to make sure that the event passed to + * ring_buffer_event_time_stamp() is not committed and also + * is on the buffer that it passed in. + */ +//#define RB_VERIFY_EVENT +#ifdef RB_VERIFY_EVENT +static struct list_head *rb_list_head(struct list_head *list); +static void verify_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + void *event) +{ + struct buffer_page *page = cpu_buffer->commit_page; + struct buffer_page *tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page); + struct list_head *next; + long commit, write; + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)event; + bool done = false; + int stop = 0; + + /* Make sure the event exists and is not committed yet */ + do { + if (page == tail_page || WARN_ON_ONCE(stop++ > 100)) + done = true; + commit = local_read(&page->page->commit); + write = local_read(&page->write); + if (addr >= (unsigned long)&page->page->data[commit] && + addr < (unsigned long)&page->page->data[write]) + return; + + next = rb_list_head(page->list.next); + page = list_entry(next, struct buffer_page, list); + } while (!done); + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} +#else +static inline void verify_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + void *event) +{ +} +#endif + +/* + * The absolute time stamp drops the 5 MSBs and some clocks may + * require them. The rb_fix_abs_ts() will take a previous full + * time stamp, and add the 5 MSB of that time stamp on to the + * saved absolute time stamp. Then they are compared in case of + * the unlikely event that the latest time stamp incremented + * the 5 MSB. + */ +static inline u64 rb_fix_abs_ts(u64 abs, u64 save_ts) +{ + if (save_ts & TS_MSB) { + abs |= save_ts & TS_MSB; + /* Check for overflow */ + if (unlikely(abs < save_ts)) + abs += 1ULL << 59; + } + return abs; +} + +static inline u64 rb_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer); + +/** + * ring_buffer_event_time_stamp - return the event's current time stamp + * @buffer: The buffer that the event is on + * @event: the event to get the time stamp of + * + * Note, this must be called after @event is reserved, and before it is + * committed to the ring buffer. And must be called from the same + * context where the event was reserved (normal, softirq, irq, etc). + * + * Returns the time stamp associated with the current event. + * If the event has an extended time stamp, then that is used as + * the time stamp to return. + * In the highly unlikely case that the event was nested more than + * the max nesting, then the write_stamp of the buffer is returned, + * otherwise current time is returned, but that really neither of + * the last two cases should ever happen. + */ +u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[smp_processor_id()]; + unsigned int nest; + u64 ts; + + /* If the event includes an absolute time, then just use that */ + if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP) { + ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + return rb_fix_abs_ts(ts, cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp); + } + + nest = local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing); + verify_event(cpu_buffer, event); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nest)) + goto fail; + + /* Read the current saved nesting level time stamp */ + if (likely(--nest < MAX_NEST)) + return cpu_buffer->event_stamp[nest]; + + /* Shouldn't happen, warn if it does */ + WARN_ONCE(1, "nest (%d) greater than max", nest); + + fail: + /* Can only fail on 32 bit */ + if (!rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &ts)) + /* Screw it, just read the current time */ + ts = rb_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer); + + return ts; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_nr_pages - get the number of buffer pages in the ring buffer + * @buffer: The ring_buffer to get the number of pages from + * @cpu: The cpu of the ring_buffer to get the number of pages from + * + * Returns the number of pages used by a per_cpu buffer of the ring buffer. + */ +size_t ring_buffer_nr_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + return buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages - get the number of used pages in the ring buffer + * @buffer: The ring_buffer to get the number of pages from + * @cpu: The cpu of the ring_buffer to get the number of pages from + * + * Returns the number of pages that have content in the ring buffer. + */ +size_t ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + size_t read; + size_t lost; + size_t cnt; + + read = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_read); + lost = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_lost); + cnt = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_touched); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt < lost)) + return 0; + + cnt -= lost; + + /* The reader can read an empty page, but not more than that */ + if (cnt < read) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(read > cnt + 1); + return 0; + } + + return cnt - read; +} + +static __always_inline bool full_hit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + size_t nr_pages; + size_t dirty; + + nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages; + if (!nr_pages || !full) + return true; + + /* + * Add one as dirty will never equal nr_pages, as the sub-buffer + * that the writer is on is not counted as dirty. + * This is needed if "buffer_percent" is set to 100. + */ + dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu) + 1; + + return (dirty * 100) >= (full * nr_pages); +} + +/* + * rb_wake_up_waiters - wake up tasks waiting for ring buffer input + * + * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the + * ring buffer waiters queue. + */ +static void rb_wake_up_waiters(struct irq_work *work) +{ + struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = container_of(work, struct rb_irq_work, work); + + wake_up_all(&rbwork->waiters); + if (rbwork->full_waiters_pending || rbwork->wakeup_full) { + rbwork->wakeup_full = false; + rbwork->full_waiters_pending = false; + wake_up_all(&rbwork->full_waiters); + } +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_wake_waiters - wake up any waiters on this ring buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to wake waiters on + * + * In the case of a file that represents a ring buffer is closing, + * it is prudent to wake up any waiters that are on this. + */ +void ring_buffer_wake_waiters(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct rb_irq_work *rbwork; + + if (!buffer) + return; + + if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { + + /* Wake up individual ones too. One level recursion */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) + ring_buffer_wake_waiters(buffer, cpu); + + rbwork = &buffer->irq_work; + } else { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer->buffers)) + return; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) + return; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + /* The CPU buffer may not have been initialized yet */ + if (!cpu_buffer) + return; + rbwork = &cpu_buffer->irq_work; + } + + rbwork->wait_index++; + /* make sure the waiters see the new index */ + smp_wmb(); + + /* This can be called in any context */ + irq_work_queue(&rbwork->work); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_wait - wait for input to the ring buffer + * @buffer: buffer to wait on + * @cpu: the cpu buffer to wait on + * @full: wait until the percentage of pages are available, if @cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS + * + * If @cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon + * as data is added to any of the @buffer's cpu buffers. Otherwise + * it will wait for data to be added to a specific cpu buffer. + */ +int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + struct rb_irq_work *work; + long wait_index; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * Depending on what the caller is waiting for, either any + * data in any cpu buffer, or a specific buffer, put the + * caller on the appropriate wait queue. + */ + if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { + work = &buffer->irq_work; + /* Full only makes sense on per cpu reads */ + full = 0; + } else { + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return -ENODEV; + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + work = &cpu_buffer->irq_work; + } + + wait_index = READ_ONCE(work->wait_index); + + while (true) { + if (full) + prepare_to_wait(&work->full_waiters, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + else + prepare_to_wait(&work->waiters, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + /* + * The events can happen in critical sections where + * checking a work queue can cause deadlocks. + * After adding a task to the queue, this flag is set + * only to notify events to try to wake up the queue + * using irq_work. + * + * We don't clear it even if the buffer is no longer + * empty. The flag only causes the next event to run + * irq_work to do the work queue wake up. The worse + * that can happen if we race with !trace_empty() is that + * an event will cause an irq_work to try to wake up + * an empty queue. + * + * There's no reason to protect this flag either, as + * the work queue and irq_work logic will do the necessary + * synchronization for the wake ups. The only thing + * that is necessary is that the wake up happens after + * a task has been queued. It's OK for spurious wake ups. + */ + if (full) + work->full_waiters_pending = true; + else + work->waiters_pending = true; + + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -EINTR; + break; + } + + if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty(buffer)) + break; + + if (cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && + !ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) { + unsigned long flags; + bool pagebusy; + bool done; + + if (!full) + break; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + pagebusy = cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page; + done = !pagebusy && full_hit(buffer, cpu, full); + + if (!cpu_buffer->shortest_full || + cpu_buffer->shortest_full > full) + cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + if (done) + break; + } + + schedule(); + + /* Make sure to see the new wait index */ + smp_rmb(); + if (wait_index != work->wait_index) + break; + } + + if (full) + finish_wait(&work->full_waiters, &wait); + else + finish_wait(&work->waiters, &wait); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_poll_wait - poll on buffer input + * @buffer: buffer to wait on + * @cpu: the cpu buffer to wait on + * @filp: the file descriptor + * @poll_table: The poll descriptor + * @full: wait until the percentage of pages are available, if @cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS + * + * If @cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon + * as data is added to any of the @buffer's cpu buffers. Otherwise + * it will wait for data to be added to a specific cpu buffer. + * + * Returns EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM if data exists in the buffers, + * zero otherwise. + */ +__poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, + struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table, int full) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct rb_irq_work *work; + + if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { + work = &buffer->irq_work; + full = 0; + } else { + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return -EINVAL; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + work = &cpu_buffer->irq_work; + } + + if (full) { + poll_wait(filp, &work->full_waiters, poll_table); + work->full_waiters_pending = true; + if (!cpu_buffer->shortest_full || + cpu_buffer->shortest_full > full) + cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full; + } else { + poll_wait(filp, &work->waiters, poll_table); + work->waiters_pending = true; + } + + /* + * There's a tight race between setting the waiters_pending and + * checking if the ring buffer is empty. Once the waiters_pending bit + * is set, the next event will wake the task up, but we can get stuck + * if there's only a single event in. + * + * FIXME: Ideally, we need a memory barrier on the writer side as well, + * but adding a memory barrier to all events will cause too much of a + * performance hit in the fast path. We only need a memory barrier when + * the buffer goes from empty to having content. But as this race is + * extremely small, and it's not a problem if another event comes in, we + * will fix it later. + */ + smp_mb(); + + if (full) + return full_hit(buffer, cpu, full) ? EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM : 0; + + if ((cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty(buffer)) || + (cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))) + return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + return 0; +} + +/* buffer may be either ring_buffer or ring_buffer_per_cpu */ +#define RB_WARN_ON(b, cond) \ + ({ \ + int _____ret = unlikely(cond); \ + if (_____ret) { \ + if (__same_type(*(b), struct ring_buffer_per_cpu)) { \ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *__b = \ + (void *)b; \ + atomic_inc(&__b->buffer->record_disabled); \ + } else \ + atomic_inc(&b->record_disabled); \ + WARN_ON(1); \ + } \ + _____ret; \ + }) + +/* Up this if you want to test the TIME_EXTENTS and normalization */ +#define DEBUG_SHIFT 0 + +static inline u64 rb_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + u64 ts; + + /* Skip retpolines :-( */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) && likely(buffer->clock == trace_clock_local)) + ts = trace_clock_local(); + else + ts = buffer->clock(); + + /* shift to debug/test normalization and TIME_EXTENTS */ + return ts << DEBUG_SHIFT; +} + +u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + u64 time; + + preempt_disable_notrace(); + time = rb_time_stamp(buffer); + preempt_enable_notrace(); + + return time; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_time_stamp); + +void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + int cpu, u64 *ts) +{ + /* Just stupid testing the normalize function and deltas */ + *ts >>= DEBUG_SHIFT; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp); + +/* + * Making the ring buffer lockless makes things tricky. + * Although writes only happen on the CPU that they are on, + * and they only need to worry about interrupts. Reads can + * happen on any CPU. + * + * The reader page is always off the ring buffer, but when the + * reader finishes with a page, it needs to swap its page with + * a new one from the buffer. The reader needs to take from + * the head (writes go to the tail). But if a writer is in overwrite + * mode and wraps, it must push the head page forward. + * + * Here lies the problem. + * + * The reader must be careful to replace only the head page, and + * not another one. As described at the top of the file in the + * ASCII art, the reader sets its old page to point to the next + * page after head. It then sets the page after head to point to + * the old reader page. But if the writer moves the head page + * during this operation, the reader could end up with the tail. + * + * We use cmpxchg to help prevent this race. We also do something + * special with the page before head. We set the LSB to 1. + * + * When the writer must push the page forward, it will clear the + * bit that points to the head page, move the head, and then set + * the bit that points to the new head page. + * + * We also don't want an interrupt coming in and moving the head + * page on another writer. Thus we use the second LSB to catch + * that too. Thus: + * + * head->list->prev->next bit 1 bit 0 + * ------- ------- + * Normal page 0 0 + * Points to head page 0 1 + * New head page 1 0 + * + * Note we can not trust the prev pointer of the head page, because: + * + * +----+ +-----+ +-----+ + * | |------>| T |---X--->| N | + * | |<------| | | | + * +----+ +-----+ +-----+ + * ^ ^ | + * | +-----+ | | + * +----------| R |----------+ | + * | |<-----------+ + * +-----+ + * + * Key: ---X--> HEAD flag set in pointer + * T Tail page + * R Reader page + * N Next page + * + * (see __rb_reserve_next() to see where this happens) + * + * What the above shows is that the reader just swapped out + * the reader page with a page in the buffer, but before it + * could make the new header point back to the new page added + * it was preempted by a writer. The writer moved forward onto + * the new page added by the reader and is about to move forward + * again. + * + * You can see, it is legitimate for the previous pointer of + * the head (or any page) not to point back to itself. But only + * temporarily. + */ + +#define RB_PAGE_NORMAL 0UL +#define RB_PAGE_HEAD 1UL +#define RB_PAGE_UPDATE 2UL + + +#define RB_FLAG_MASK 3UL + +/* PAGE_MOVED is not part of the mask */ +#define RB_PAGE_MOVED 4UL + +/* + * rb_list_head - remove any bit + */ +static struct list_head *rb_list_head(struct list_head *list) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)list; + + return (struct list_head *)(val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK); +} + +/* + * rb_is_head_page - test if the given page is the head page + * + * Because the reader may move the head_page pointer, we can + * not trust what the head page is (it may be pointing to + * the reader page). But if the next page is a header page, + * its flags will be non zero. + */ +static inline int +rb_is_head_page(struct buffer_page *page, struct list_head *list) +{ + unsigned long val; + + val = (unsigned long)list->next; + + if ((val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != (unsigned long)&page->list) + return RB_PAGE_MOVED; + + return val & RB_FLAG_MASK; +} + +/* + * rb_is_reader_page + * + * The unique thing about the reader page, is that, if the + * writer is ever on it, the previous pointer never points + * back to the reader page. + */ +static bool rb_is_reader_page(struct buffer_page *page) +{ + struct list_head *list = page->list.prev; + + return rb_list_head(list->next) != &page->list; +} + +/* + * rb_set_list_to_head - set a list_head to be pointing to head. + */ +static void rb_set_list_to_head(struct list_head *list) +{ + unsigned long *ptr; + + ptr = (unsigned long *)&list->next; + *ptr |= RB_PAGE_HEAD; + *ptr &= ~RB_PAGE_UPDATE; +} + +/* + * rb_head_page_activate - sets up head page + */ +static void rb_head_page_activate(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct buffer_page *head; + + head = cpu_buffer->head_page; + if (!head) + return; + + /* + * Set the previous list pointer to have the HEAD flag. + */ + rb_set_list_to_head(head->list.prev); +} + +static void rb_list_head_clear(struct list_head *list) +{ + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&list->next; + + *ptr &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK; +} + +/* + * rb_head_page_deactivate - clears head page ptr (for free list) + */ +static void +rb_head_page_deactivate(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct list_head *hd; + + /* Go through the whole list and clear any pointers found. */ + rb_list_head_clear(cpu_buffer->pages); + + list_for_each(hd, cpu_buffer->pages) + rb_list_head_clear(hd); +} + +static int rb_head_page_set(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *head, + struct buffer_page *prev, + int old_flag, int new_flag) +{ + struct list_head *list; + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)&head->list; + unsigned long ret; + + list = &prev->list; + + val &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK; + + ret = cmpxchg((unsigned long *)&list->next, + val | old_flag, val | new_flag); + + /* check if the reader took the page */ + if ((ret & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != val) + return RB_PAGE_MOVED; + + return ret & RB_FLAG_MASK; +} + +static int rb_head_page_set_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *head, + struct buffer_page *prev, + int old_flag) +{ + return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev, + old_flag, RB_PAGE_UPDATE); +} + +static int rb_head_page_set_head(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *head, + struct buffer_page *prev, + int old_flag) +{ + return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev, + old_flag, RB_PAGE_HEAD); +} + +static int rb_head_page_set_normal(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *head, + struct buffer_page *prev, + int old_flag) +{ + return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev, + old_flag, RB_PAGE_NORMAL); +} + +static inline void rb_inc_page(struct buffer_page **bpage) +{ + struct list_head *p = rb_list_head((*bpage)->list.next); + + *bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list); +} + +static struct buffer_page * +rb_set_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct buffer_page *head; + struct buffer_page *page; + struct list_head *list; + int i; + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !cpu_buffer->head_page)) + return NULL; + + /* sanity check */ + list = cpu_buffer->pages; + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_list_head(list->prev->next) != list)) + return NULL; + + page = head = cpu_buffer->head_page; + /* + * It is possible that the writer moves the header behind + * where we started, and we miss in one loop. + * A second loop should grab the header, but we'll do + * three loops just because I'm paranoid. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + do { + if (rb_is_head_page(page, page->list.prev)) { + cpu_buffer->head_page = page; + return page; + } + rb_inc_page(&page); + } while (page != head); + } + + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + + return NULL; +} + +static int rb_head_page_replace(struct buffer_page *old, + struct buffer_page *new) +{ + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&old->list.prev->next; + unsigned long val; + unsigned long ret; + + val = *ptr & ~RB_FLAG_MASK; + val |= RB_PAGE_HEAD; + + ret = cmpxchg(ptr, val, (unsigned long)&new->list); + + return ret == val; +} + +/* + * rb_tail_page_update - move the tail page forward + */ +static void rb_tail_page_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *tail_page, + struct buffer_page *next_page) +{ + unsigned long old_entries; + unsigned long old_write; + + /* + * The tail page now needs to be moved forward. + * + * We need to reset the tail page, but without messing + * with possible erasing of data brought in by interrupts + * that have moved the tail page and are currently on it. + * + * We add a counter to the write field to denote this. + */ + old_write = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->write); + old_entries = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->entries); + + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched); + /* + * Just make sure we have seen our old_write and synchronize + * with any interrupts that come in. + */ + barrier(); + + /* + * If the tail page is still the same as what we think + * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail + * pointer. + */ + if (tail_page == READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)) { + /* Zero the write counter */ + unsigned long val = old_write & ~RB_WRITE_MASK; + unsigned long eval = old_entries & ~RB_WRITE_MASK; + + /* + * This will only succeed if an interrupt did + * not come in and change it. In which case, we + * do not want to modify it. + * + * We add (void) to let the compiler know that we do not care + * about the return value of these functions. We use the + * cmpxchg to only update if an interrupt did not already + * do it for us. If the cmpxchg fails, we don't care. + */ + (void)local_cmpxchg(&next_page->write, old_write, val); + (void)local_cmpxchg(&next_page->entries, old_entries, eval); + + /* + * No need to worry about races with clearing out the commit. + * it only can increment when a commit takes place. But that + * only happens in the outer most nested commit. + */ + local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0); + + /* Again, either we update tail_page or an interrupt does */ + (void)cmpxchg(&cpu_buffer->tail_page, tail_page, next_page); + } +} + +static int rb_check_bpage(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *bpage) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)bpage; + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, val & RB_FLAG_MASK)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * rb_check_pages - integrity check of buffer pages + * @cpu_buffer: CPU buffer with pages to test + * + * As a safety measure we check to make sure the data pages have not + * been corrupted. + */ +static int rb_check_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct list_head *head = rb_list_head(cpu_buffer->pages); + struct list_head *tmp; + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + rb_list_head(rb_list_head(head->next)->prev) != head)) + return -1; + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + rb_list_head(rb_list_head(head->prev)->next) != head)) + return -1; + + for (tmp = rb_list_head(head->next); tmp != head; tmp = rb_list_head(tmp->next)) { + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + rb_list_head(rb_list_head(tmp->next)->prev) != tmp)) + return -1; + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + rb_list_head(rb_list_head(tmp->prev)->next) != tmp)) + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + long nr_pages, struct list_head *pages) +{ + struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; + bool user_thread = current->mm != NULL; + gfp_t mflags; + long i; + + /* + * Check if the available memory is there first. + * Note, si_mem_available() only gives us a rough estimate of available + * memory. It may not be accurate. But we don't care, we just want + * to prevent doing any allocation when it is obvious that it is + * not going to succeed. + */ + i = si_mem_available(); + if (i < nr_pages) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag makes sure that the allocation fails + * gracefully without invoking oom-killer and the system is not + * destabilized. + */ + mflags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL; + + /* + * If a user thread allocates too much, and si_mem_available() + * reports there's enough memory, even though there is not. + * Make sure the OOM killer kills this thread. This can happen + * even with RETRY_MAYFAIL because another task may be doing + * an allocation after this task has taken all memory. + * This is the task the OOM killer needs to take out during this + * loop, even if it was triggered by an allocation somewhere else. + */ + if (user_thread) + set_current_oom_origin(); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page; + + bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()), + mflags, cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu)); + if (!bpage) + goto free_pages; + + rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage); + + list_add(&bpage->list, pages); + + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu), mflags, 0); + if (!page) + goto free_pages; + bpage->page = page_address(page); + rb_init_page(bpage->page); + + if (user_thread && fatal_signal_pending(current)) + goto free_pages; + } + if (user_thread) + clear_current_oom_origin(); + + return 0; + +free_pages: + list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, pages, list) { + list_del_init(&bpage->list); + free_buffer_page(bpage); + } + if (user_thread) + clear_current_oom_origin(); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static int rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + LIST_HEAD(pages); + + WARN_ON(!nr_pages); + + if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages, &pages)) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * The ring buffer page list is a circular list that does not + * start and end with a list head. All page list items point to + * other pages. + */ + cpu_buffer->pages = pages.next; + list_del(&pages); + + cpu_buffer->nr_pages = nr_pages; + + rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer); + + return 0; +} + +static struct ring_buffer_per_cpu * +rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buffer, long nr_pages, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct buffer_page *bpage; + struct page *page; + int ret; + + cpu_buffer = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*cpu_buffer), cache_line_size()), + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); + if (!cpu_buffer) + return NULL; + + cpu_buffer->cpu = cpu; + cpu_buffer->buffer = buffer; + raw_spin_lock_init(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + lockdep_set_class(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, buffer->reader_lock_key); + cpu_buffer->lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + INIT_WORK(&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work, update_pages_handler); + init_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done); + init_irq_work(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work, rb_wake_up_waiters); + init_waitqueue_head(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.waiters); + init_waitqueue_head(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.full_waiters); + + bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()), + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); + if (!bpage) + goto fail_free_buffer; + + rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage); + + cpu_buffer->reader_page = bpage; + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!page) + goto fail_free_reader; + bpage->page = page_address(page); + rb_init_page(bpage->page); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages); + + ret = rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_free_reader; + + cpu_buffer->head_page + = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list); + cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page; + + rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer); + + return cpu_buffer; + + fail_free_reader: + free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page); + + fail_free_buffer: + kfree(cpu_buffer); + return NULL; +} + +static void rb_free_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct list_head *head = cpu_buffer->pages; + struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; + + irq_work_sync(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work); + + free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page); + + if (head) { + rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) { + list_del_init(&bpage->list); + free_buffer_page(bpage); + } + bpage = list_entry(head, struct buffer_page, list); + free_buffer_page(bpage); + } + + free_page((unsigned long)cpu_buffer->free_page); + + kfree(cpu_buffer); +} + +/** + * __ring_buffer_alloc - allocate a new ring_buffer + * @size: the size in bytes per cpu that is needed. + * @flags: attributes to set for the ring buffer. + * @key: ring buffer reader_lock_key. + * + * Currently the only flag that is available is the RB_FL_OVERWRITE + * flag. This flag means that the buffer will overwrite old data + * when the buffer wraps. If this flag is not set, the buffer will + * drop data when the tail hits the head. + */ +struct trace_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags, + struct lock_class_key *key) +{ + struct trace_buffer *buffer; + long nr_pages; + int bsize; + int cpu; + int ret; + + /* keep it in its own cache line */ + buffer = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*buffer), cache_line_size()), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buffer) + return NULL; + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&buffer->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) + goto fail_free_buffer; + + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE); + buffer->flags = flags; + buffer->clock = trace_clock_local; + buffer->reader_lock_key = key; + + init_irq_work(&buffer->irq_work.work, rb_wake_up_waiters); + init_waitqueue_head(&buffer->irq_work.waiters); + + /* need at least two pages */ + if (nr_pages < 2) + nr_pages = 2; + + buffer->cpus = nr_cpu_ids; + + bsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_cpu_ids; + buffer->buffers = kzalloc(ALIGN(bsize, cache_line_size()), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buffer->buffers) + goto fail_free_cpumask; + + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask); + buffer->buffers[cpu] = rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, nr_pages, cpu); + if (!buffer->buffers[cpu]) + goto fail_free_buffers; + + ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE, &buffer->node); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_free_buffers; + + mutex_init(&buffer->mutex); + + return buffer; + + fail_free_buffers: + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + if (buffer->buffers[cpu]) + rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]); + } + kfree(buffer->buffers); + + fail_free_cpumask: + free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask); + + fail_free_buffer: + kfree(buffer); + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ring_buffer_alloc); + +/** + * ring_buffer_free - free a ring buffer. + * @buffer: the buffer to free. + */ +void +ring_buffer_free(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + int cpu; + + cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE, &buffer->node); + + irq_work_sync(&buffer->irq_work.work); + + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) + rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]); + + kfree(buffer->buffers); + free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask); + + kfree(buffer); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_free); + +void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + u64 (*clock)(void)) +{ + buffer->clock = clock; +} + +void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool abs) +{ + buffer->time_stamp_abs = abs; +} + +bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + return buffer->time_stamp_abs; +} + +static void rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer); + +static inline unsigned long rb_page_entries(struct buffer_page *bpage) +{ + return local_read(&bpage->entries) & RB_WRITE_MASK; +} + +static inline unsigned long rb_page_write(struct buffer_page *bpage) +{ + return local_read(&bpage->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK; +} + +static int +rb_remove_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + struct list_head *tail_page, *to_remove, *next_page; + struct buffer_page *to_remove_page, *tmp_iter_page; + struct buffer_page *last_page, *first_page; + unsigned long nr_removed; + unsigned long head_bit; + int page_entries; + + head_bit = 0; + + raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + /* + * We don't race with the readers since we have acquired the reader + * lock. We also don't race with writers after disabling recording. + * This makes it easy to figure out the first and the last page to be + * removed from the list. We unlink all the pages in between including + * the first and last pages. This is done in a busy loop so that we + * lose the least number of traces. + * The pages are freed after we restart recording and unlock readers. + */ + tail_page = &cpu_buffer->tail_page->list; + + /* + * tail page might be on reader page, we remove the next page + * from the ring buffer + */ + if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page) + tail_page = rb_list_head(tail_page->next); + to_remove = tail_page; + + /* start of pages to remove */ + first_page = list_entry(rb_list_head(to_remove->next), + struct buffer_page, list); + + for (nr_removed = 0; nr_removed < nr_pages; nr_removed++) { + to_remove = rb_list_head(to_remove)->next; + head_bit |= (unsigned long)to_remove & RB_PAGE_HEAD; + } + /* Read iterators need to reset themselves when some pages removed */ + cpu_buffer->pages_removed += nr_removed; + + next_page = rb_list_head(to_remove)->next; + + /* + * Now we remove all pages between tail_page and next_page. + * Make sure that we have head_bit value preserved for the + * next page + */ + tail_page->next = (struct list_head *)((unsigned long)next_page | + head_bit); + next_page = rb_list_head(next_page); + next_page->prev = tail_page; + + /* make sure pages points to a valid page in the ring buffer */ + cpu_buffer->pages = next_page; + + /* update head page */ + if (head_bit) + cpu_buffer->head_page = list_entry(next_page, + struct buffer_page, list); + + /* pages are removed, resume tracing and then free the pages */ + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(cpu_buffer->pages)); + + /* last buffer page to remove */ + last_page = list_entry(rb_list_head(to_remove), struct buffer_page, + list); + tmp_iter_page = first_page; + + do { + cond_resched(); + + to_remove_page = tmp_iter_page; + rb_inc_page(&tmp_iter_page); + + /* update the counters */ + page_entries = rb_page_entries(to_remove_page); + if (page_entries) { + /* + * If something was added to this page, it was full + * since it is not the tail page. So we deduct the + * bytes consumed in ring buffer from here. + * Increment overrun to account for the lost events. + */ + local_add(page_entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun); + local_sub(rb_page_commit(to_remove_page), &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes); + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost); + } + + /* + * We have already removed references to this list item, just + * free up the buffer_page and its page + */ + free_buffer_page(to_remove_page); + nr_removed--; + + } while (to_remove_page != last_page); + + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_removed); + + return nr_removed == 0; +} + +static int +rb_insert_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct list_head *pages = &cpu_buffer->new_pages; + int retries, success; + + raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + /* + * We are holding the reader lock, so the reader page won't be swapped + * in the ring buffer. Now we are racing with the writer trying to + * move head page and the tail page. + * We are going to adapt the reader page update process where: + * 1. We first splice the start and end of list of new pages between + * the head page and its previous page. + * 2. We cmpxchg the prev_page->next to point from head page to the + * start of new pages list. + * 3. Finally, we update the head->prev to the end of new list. + * + * We will try this process 10 times, to make sure that we don't keep + * spinning. + */ + retries = 10; + success = 0; + while (retries--) { + struct list_head *head_page, *prev_page, *r; + struct list_head *last_page, *first_page; + struct list_head *head_page_with_bit; + + head_page = &rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer)->list; + if (!head_page) + break; + prev_page = head_page->prev; + + first_page = pages->next; + last_page = pages->prev; + + head_page_with_bit = (struct list_head *) + ((unsigned long)head_page | RB_PAGE_HEAD); + + last_page->next = head_page_with_bit; + first_page->prev = prev_page; + + r = cmpxchg(&prev_page->next, head_page_with_bit, first_page); + + if (r == head_page_with_bit) { + /* + * yay, we replaced the page pointer to our new list, + * now, we just have to update to head page's prev + * pointer to point to end of list + */ + head_page->prev = last_page; + success = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (success) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(pages); + /* + * If we weren't successful in adding in new pages, warn and stop + * tracing + */ + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !success); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + + /* free pages if they weren't inserted */ + if (!success) { + struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; + list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &cpu_buffer->new_pages, + list) { + list_del_init(&bpage->list); + free_buffer_page(bpage); + } + } + return success; +} + +static void rb_update_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + int success; + + if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update > 0) + success = rb_insert_pages(cpu_buffer); + else + success = rb_remove_pages(cpu_buffer, + -cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update); + + if (success) + cpu_buffer->nr_pages += cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update; +} + +static void update_pages_handler(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = container_of(work, + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu, update_pages_work); + rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer); + complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_resize - resize the ring buffer + * @buffer: the buffer to resize. + * @size: the new size. + * @cpu_id: the cpu buffer to resize + * + * Minimum size is 2 * BUF_PAGE_SIZE. + * + * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure. + */ +int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size, + int cpu_id) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long nr_pages; + int cpu, err; + + /* + * Always succeed at resizing a non-existent buffer: + */ + if (!buffer) + return 0; + + /* Make sure the requested buffer exists */ + if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && + !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE); + + /* we need a minimum of two pages */ + if (nr_pages < 2) + nr_pages = 2; + + /* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */ + mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex); + atomic_inc(&buffer->resizing); + + if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { + /* + * Don't succeed if resizing is disabled, as a reader might be + * manipulating the ring buffer and is expecting a sane state while + * this is true. + */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto out_err_unlock; + } + } + + /* calculate the pages to update */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages - + cpu_buffer->nr_pages; + /* + * nothing more to do for removing pages or no update + */ + if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update <= 0) + continue; + /* + * to add pages, make sure all new pages can be + * allocated without receiving ENOMEM + */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages); + if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update, + &cpu_buffer->new_pages)) { + /* not enough memory for new pages */ + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_err; + } + + cond_resched(); + } + + cpus_read_lock(); + /* + * Fire off all the required work handlers + * We can't schedule on offline CPUs, but it's not necessary + * since we can change their buffer sizes without any race. + */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) + continue; + + /* Can't run something on an offline CPU. */ + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) { + rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer); + cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; + } else { + schedule_work_on(cpu, + &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work); + } + } + + /* wait for all the updates to complete */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) + continue; + + if (cpu_online(cpu)) + wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done); + cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; + } + + cpus_read_unlock(); + } else { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu_id]; + + if (nr_pages == cpu_buffer->nr_pages) + goto out; + + /* + * Don't succeed if resizing is disabled, as a reader might be + * manipulating the ring buffer and is expecting a sane state while + * this is true. + */ + if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto out_err_unlock; + } + + cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages - + cpu_buffer->nr_pages; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages); + if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update > 0 && + __rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update, + &cpu_buffer->new_pages)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_err; + } + + cpus_read_lock(); + + /* Can't run something on an offline CPU. */ + if (!cpu_online(cpu_id)) + rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer); + else { + schedule_work_on(cpu_id, + &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work); + wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done); + } + + cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; + cpus_read_unlock(); + } + + out: + /* + * The ring buffer resize can happen with the ring buffer + * enabled, so that the update disturbs the tracing as little + * as possible. But if the buffer is disabled, we do not need + * to worry about that, and we can take the time to verify + * that the buffer is not corrupt. + */ + if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) { + atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled); + /* + * Even though the buffer was disabled, we must make sure + * that it is truly disabled before calling rb_check_pages. + * There could have been a race between checking + * record_disable and incrementing it. + */ + synchronize_rcu(); + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer); + } + atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled); + } + + atomic_dec(&buffer->resizing); + mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex); + return 0; + + out_err: + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; + + if (list_empty(&cpu_buffer->new_pages)) + continue; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &cpu_buffer->new_pages, + list) { + list_del_init(&bpage->list); + free_buffer_page(bpage); + } + } + out_err_unlock: + atomic_dec(&buffer->resizing); + mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_resize); + +void ring_buffer_change_overwrite(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int val) +{ + mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex); + if (val) + buffer->flags |= RB_FL_OVERWRITE; + else + buffer->flags &= ~RB_FL_OVERWRITE; + mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_change_overwrite); + +static __always_inline void *__rb_page_index(struct buffer_page *bpage, unsigned index) +{ + return bpage->page->data + index; +} + +static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_reader_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + return __rb_page_index(cpu_buffer->reader_page, + cpu_buffer->reader_page->read); +} + +static struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_iter_head_event(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_page *iter_head_page = iter->head_page; + unsigned long commit; + unsigned length; + + if (iter->head != iter->next_event) + return iter->event; + + /* + * When the writer goes across pages, it issues a cmpxchg which + * is a mb(), which will synchronize with the rmb here. + * (see rb_tail_page_update() and __rb_reserve_next()) + */ + commit = rb_page_commit(iter_head_page); + smp_rmb(); + + /* An event needs to be at least 8 bytes in size */ + if (iter->head > commit - 8) + goto reset; + + event = __rb_page_index(iter_head_page, iter->head); + length = rb_event_length(event); + + /* + * READ_ONCE() doesn't work on functions and we don't want the + * compiler doing any crazy optimizations with length. + */ + barrier(); + + if ((iter->head + length) > commit || length > BUF_PAGE_SIZE) + /* Writer corrupted the read? */ + goto reset; + + memcpy(iter->event, event, length); + /* + * If the page stamp is still the same after this rmb() then the + * event was safely copied without the writer entering the page. + */ + smp_rmb(); + + /* Make sure the page didn't change since we read this */ + if (iter->page_stamp != iter_head_page->page->time_stamp || + commit > rb_page_commit(iter_head_page)) + goto reset; + + iter->next_event = iter->head + length; + return iter->event; + reset: + /* Reset to the beginning */ + iter->page_stamp = iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp; + iter->head = 0; + iter->next_event = 0; + iter->missed_events = 1; + return NULL; +} + +/* Size is determined by what has been committed */ +static __always_inline unsigned rb_page_size(struct buffer_page *bpage) +{ + return rb_page_commit(bpage); +} + +static __always_inline unsigned +rb_commit_index(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + return rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->commit_page); +} + +static __always_inline unsigned +rb_event_index(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)event; + + return (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE; +} + +static void rb_inc_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + + /* + * The iterator could be on the reader page (it starts there). + * But the head could have moved, since the reader was + * found. Check for this case and assign the iterator + * to the head page instead of next. + */ + if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page) + iter->head_page = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); + else + rb_inc_page(&iter->head_page); + + iter->page_stamp = iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp; + iter->head = 0; + iter->next_event = 0; +} + +/* + * rb_handle_head_page - writer hit the head page + * + * Returns: +1 to retry page + * 0 to continue + * -1 on error + */ +static int +rb_handle_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct buffer_page *tail_page, + struct buffer_page *next_page) +{ + struct buffer_page *new_head; + int entries; + int type; + int ret; + + entries = rb_page_entries(next_page); + + /* + * The hard part is here. We need to move the head + * forward, and protect against both readers on + * other CPUs and writers coming in via interrupts. + */ + type = rb_head_page_set_update(cpu_buffer, next_page, tail_page, + RB_PAGE_HEAD); + + /* + * type can be one of four: + * NORMAL - an interrupt already moved it for us + * HEAD - we are the first to get here. + * UPDATE - we are the interrupt interrupting + * a current move. + * MOVED - a reader on another CPU moved the next + * pointer to its reader page. Give up + * and try again. + */ + + switch (type) { + case RB_PAGE_HEAD: + /* + * We changed the head to UPDATE, thus + * it is our responsibility to update + * the counters. + */ + local_add(entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun); + local_sub(rb_page_commit(next_page), &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes); + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost); + + /* + * The entries will be zeroed out when we move the + * tail page. + */ + + /* still more to do */ + break; + + case RB_PAGE_UPDATE: + /* + * This is an interrupt that interrupt the + * previous update. Still more to do. + */ + break; + case RB_PAGE_NORMAL: + /* + * An interrupt came in before the update + * and processed this for us. + * Nothing left to do. + */ + return 1; + case RB_PAGE_MOVED: + /* + * The reader is on another CPU and just did + * a swap with our next_page. + * Try again. + */ + return 1; + default: + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); /* WTF??? */ + return -1; + } + + /* + * Now that we are here, the old head pointer is + * set to UPDATE. This will keep the reader from + * swapping the head page with the reader page. + * The reader (on another CPU) will spin till + * we are finished. + * + * We just need to protect against interrupts + * doing the job. We will set the next pointer + * to HEAD. After that, we set the old pointer + * to NORMAL, but only if it was HEAD before. + * otherwise we are an interrupt, and only + * want the outer most commit to reset it. + */ + new_head = next_page; + rb_inc_page(&new_head); + + ret = rb_head_page_set_head(cpu_buffer, new_head, next_page, + RB_PAGE_NORMAL); + + /* + * Valid returns are: + * HEAD - an interrupt came in and already set it. + * NORMAL - One of two things: + * 1) We really set it. + * 2) A bunch of interrupts came in and moved + * the page forward again. + */ + switch (ret) { + case RB_PAGE_HEAD: + case RB_PAGE_NORMAL: + /* OK */ + break; + default: + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + return -1; + } + + /* + * It is possible that an interrupt came in, + * set the head up, then more interrupts came in + * and moved it again. When we get back here, + * the page would have been set to NORMAL but we + * just set it back to HEAD. + * + * How do you detect this? Well, if that happened + * the tail page would have moved. + */ + if (ret == RB_PAGE_NORMAL) { + struct buffer_page *buffer_tail_page; + + buffer_tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page); + /* + * If the tail had moved passed next, then we need + * to reset the pointer. + */ + if (buffer_tail_page != tail_page && + buffer_tail_page != next_page) + rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, new_head, + next_page, + RB_PAGE_HEAD); + } + + /* + * If this was the outer most commit (the one that + * changed the original pointer from HEAD to UPDATE), + * then it is up to us to reset it to NORMAL. + */ + if (type == RB_PAGE_HEAD) { + ret = rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, next_page, + tail_page, + RB_PAGE_UPDATE); + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + ret != RB_PAGE_UPDATE)) + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline void +rb_reset_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + unsigned long tail, struct rb_event_info *info) +{ + struct buffer_page *tail_page = info->tail_page; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + unsigned long length = info->length; + + /* + * Only the event that crossed the page boundary + * must fill the old tail_page with padding. + */ + if (tail >= BUF_PAGE_SIZE) { + /* + * If the page was filled, then we still need + * to update the real_end. Reset it to zero + * and the reader will ignore it. + */ + if (tail == BUF_PAGE_SIZE) + tail_page->real_end = 0; + + local_sub(length, &tail_page->write); + return; + } + + event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail); + + /* + * Save the original length to the meta data. + * This will be used by the reader to add lost event + * counter. + */ + tail_page->real_end = tail; + + /* + * If this event is bigger than the minimum size, then + * we need to be careful that we don't subtract the + * write counter enough to allow another writer to slip + * in on this page. + * We put in a discarded commit instead, to make sure + * that this space is not used again, and this space will + * not be accounted into 'entries_bytes'. + * + * If we are less than the minimum size, we don't need to + * worry about it. + */ + if (tail > (BUF_PAGE_SIZE - RB_EVNT_MIN_SIZE)) { + /* No room for any events */ + + /* Mark the rest of the page with padding */ + rb_event_set_padding(event); + + /* Make sure the padding is visible before the write update */ + smp_wmb(); + + /* Set the write back to the previous setting */ + local_sub(length, &tail_page->write); + return; + } + + /* Put in a discarded event */ + event->array[0] = (BUF_PAGE_SIZE - tail) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; + event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING; + /* time delta must be non zero */ + event->time_delta = 1; + + /* account for padding bytes */ + local_add(BUF_PAGE_SIZE - tail, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes); + + /* Make sure the padding is visible before the tail_page->write update */ + smp_wmb(); + + /* Set write to end of buffer */ + length = (tail + length) - BUF_PAGE_SIZE; + local_sub(length, &tail_page->write); +} + +static inline void rb_end_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer); + +/* + * This is the slow path, force gcc not to inline it. + */ +static noinline struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_move_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + unsigned long tail, struct rb_event_info *info) +{ + struct buffer_page *tail_page = info->tail_page; + struct buffer_page *commit_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page; + struct trace_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer; + struct buffer_page *next_page; + int ret; + + next_page = tail_page; + + rb_inc_page(&next_page); + + /* + * If for some reason, we had an interrupt storm that made + * it all the way around the buffer, bail, and warn + * about it. + */ + if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) { + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun); + goto out_reset; + } + + /* + * This is where the fun begins! + * + * We are fighting against races between a reader that + * could be on another CPU trying to swap its reader + * page with the buffer head. + * + * We are also fighting against interrupts coming in and + * moving the head or tail on us as well. + * + * If the next page is the head page then we have filled + * the buffer, unless the commit page is still on the + * reader page. + */ + if (rb_is_head_page(next_page, &tail_page->list)) { + + /* + * If the commit is not on the reader page, then + * move the header page. + */ + if (!rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) { + /* + * If we are not in overwrite mode, + * this is easy, just stop here. + */ + if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE)) { + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events); + goto out_reset; + } + + ret = rb_handle_head_page(cpu_buffer, + tail_page, + next_page); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_reset; + if (ret) + goto out_again; + } else { + /* + * We need to be careful here too. The + * commit page could still be on the reader + * page. We could have a small buffer, and + * have filled up the buffer with events + * from interrupts and such, and wrapped. + * + * Note, if the tail page is also on the + * reader_page, we let it move out. + */ + if (unlikely((cpu_buffer->commit_page != + cpu_buffer->tail_page) && + (cpu_buffer->commit_page == + cpu_buffer->reader_page))) { + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun); + goto out_reset; + } + } + } + + rb_tail_page_update(cpu_buffer, tail_page, next_page); + + out_again: + + rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info); + + /* Commit what we have for now. */ + rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); + /* rb_end_commit() decs committing */ + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing); + + /* fail and let the caller try again */ + return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); + + out_reset: + /* reset write */ + rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info); + + return NULL; +} + +/* Slow path */ +static struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta, bool abs) +{ + if (abs) + event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP; + else + event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND; + + /* Not the first event on the page, or not delta? */ + if (abs || rb_event_index(event)) { + event->time_delta = delta & TS_MASK; + event->array[0] = delta >> TS_SHIFT; + } else { + /* nope, just zero it */ + event->time_delta = 0; + event->array[0] = 0; + } + + return skip_time_extend(event); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK +static inline bool sched_clock_stable(void) +{ + return true; +} +#endif + +static void +rb_check_timestamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct rb_event_info *info) +{ + u64 write_stamp; + + WARN_ONCE(1, "Delta way too big! %llu ts=%llu before=%llu after=%llu write stamp=%llu\n%s", + (unsigned long long)info->delta, + (unsigned long long)info->ts, + (unsigned long long)info->before, + (unsigned long long)info->after, + (unsigned long long)(rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &write_stamp) ? write_stamp : 0), + sched_clock_stable() ? "" : + "If you just came from a suspend/resume,\n" + "please switch to the trace global clock:\n" + " echo global > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_clock\n" + "or add trace_clock=global to the kernel command line\n"); +} + +static void rb_add_timestamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event **event, + struct rb_event_info *info, + u64 *delta, + unsigned int *length) +{ + bool abs = info->add_timestamp & + (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE); + + if (unlikely(info->delta > (1ULL << 59))) { + /* + * Some timers can use more than 59 bits, and when a timestamp + * is added to the buffer, it will lose those bits. + */ + if (abs && (info->ts & TS_MSB)) { + info->delta &= ABS_TS_MASK; + + /* did the clock go backwards */ + } else if (info->before == info->after && info->before > info->ts) { + /* not interrupted */ + static int once; + + /* + * This is possible with a recalibrating of the TSC. + * Do not produce a call stack, but just report it. + */ + if (!once) { + once++; + pr_warn("Ring buffer clock went backwards: %llu -> %llu\n", + info->before, info->ts); + } + } else + rb_check_timestamp(cpu_buffer, info); + if (!abs) + info->delta = 0; + } + *event = rb_add_time_stamp(*event, info->delta, abs); + *length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + *delta = 0; +} + +/** + * rb_update_event - update event type and data + * @cpu_buffer: The per cpu buffer of the @event + * @event: the event to update + * @info: The info to update the @event with (contains length and delta) + * + * Update the type and data fields of the @event. The length + * is the actual size that is written to the ring buffer, + * and with this, we can determine what to place into the + * data field. + */ +static void +rb_update_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event, + struct rb_event_info *info) +{ + unsigned length = info->length; + u64 delta = info->delta; + unsigned int nest = local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing) - 1; + + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(nest >= MAX_NEST)) + cpu_buffer->event_stamp[nest] = info->ts; + + /* + * If we need to add a timestamp, then we + * add it to the start of the reserved space. + */ + if (unlikely(info->add_timestamp)) + rb_add_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &event, info, &delta, &length); + + event->time_delta = delta; + length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; + if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA || RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT) { + event->type_len = 0; + event->array[0] = length; + } else + event->type_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, RB_ALIGNMENT); +} + +static unsigned rb_calculate_event_length(unsigned length) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event event; /* Used only for sizeof array */ + + /* zero length can cause confusions */ + if (!length) + length++; + + if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA || RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT) + length += sizeof(event.array[0]); + + length += RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; + length = ALIGN(length, RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT); + + /* + * In case the time delta is larger than the 27 bits for it + * in the header, we need to add a timestamp. If another + * event comes in when trying to discard this one to increase + * the length, then the timestamp will be added in the allocated + * space of this event. If length is bigger than the size needed + * for the TIME_EXTEND, then padding has to be used. The events + * length must be either RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND, or greater than or equal + * to RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + 8, as 8 is the minimum size for padding. + * As length is a multiple of 4, we only need to worry if it + * is 12 (RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + 4). + */ + if (length == RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + RB_ALIGNMENT) + length += RB_ALIGNMENT; + + return length; +} + +static inline int +rb_try_to_discard(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + unsigned long new_index, old_index; + struct buffer_page *bpage; + unsigned long index; + unsigned long addr; + + new_index = rb_event_index(event); + old_index = new_index + rb_event_ts_length(event); + addr = (unsigned long)event; + addr &= PAGE_MASK; + + bpage = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page); + + /* + * Make sure the tail_page is still the same and + * the next write location is the end of this event + */ + if (bpage->page == (void *)addr && rb_page_write(bpage) == old_index) { + unsigned long write_mask = + local_read(&bpage->write) & ~RB_WRITE_MASK; + unsigned long event_length = rb_event_length(event); + + /* + * For the before_stamp to be different than the write_stamp + * to make sure that the next event adds an absolute + * value and does not rely on the saved write stamp, which + * is now going to be bogus. + * + * By setting the before_stamp to zero, the next event + * is not going to use the write_stamp and will instead + * create an absolute timestamp. This means there's no + * reason to update the wirte_stamp! + */ + rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, 0); + + /* + * If an event were to come in now, it would see that the + * write_stamp and the before_stamp are different, and assume + * that this event just added itself before updating + * the write stamp. The interrupting event will fix the + * write stamp for us, and use an absolute timestamp. + */ + + /* + * This is on the tail page. It is possible that + * a write could come in and move the tail page + * and write to the next page. That is fine + * because we just shorten what is on this page. + */ + old_index += write_mask; + new_index += write_mask; + index = local_cmpxchg(&bpage->write, old_index, new_index); + if (index == old_index) { + /* update counters */ + local_sub(event_length, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes); + return 1; + } + } + + /* could not discard */ + return 0; +} + +static void rb_start_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing); + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commits); +} + +static __always_inline void +rb_set_commit_to_write(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + unsigned long max_count; + + /* + * We only race with interrupts and NMIs on this CPU. + * If we own the commit event, then we can commit + * all others that interrupted us, since the interruptions + * are in stack format (they finish before they come + * back to us). This allows us to do a simple loop to + * assign the commit to the tail. + */ + again: + max_count = cpu_buffer->nr_pages * 100; + + while (cpu_buffer->commit_page != READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)) { + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !(--max_count))) + return; + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->tail_page))) + return; + /* + * No need for a memory barrier here, as the update + * of the tail_page did it for this page. + */ + local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit, + rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)); + rb_inc_page(&cpu_buffer->commit_page); + /* add barrier to keep gcc from optimizing too much */ + barrier(); + } + while (rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer) != + rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) { + + /* Make sure the readers see the content of what is committed. */ + smp_wmb(); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit, + rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)); + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit) & + ~RB_WRITE_MASK); + barrier(); + } + + /* again, keep gcc from optimizing */ + barrier(); + + /* + * If an interrupt came in just after the first while loop + * and pushed the tail page forward, we will be left with + * a dangling commit that will never go forward. + */ + if (unlikely(cpu_buffer->commit_page != READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page))) + goto again; +} + +static __always_inline void rb_end_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + unsigned long commits; + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))) + return; + + again: + commits = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commits); + /* synchronize with interrupts */ + barrier(); + if (local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing) == 1) + rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer); + + local_dec(&cpu_buffer->committing); + + /* synchronize with interrupts */ + barrier(); + + /* + * Need to account for interrupts coming in between the + * updating of the commit page and the clearing of the + * committing counter. + */ + if (unlikely(local_read(&cpu_buffer->commits) != commits) && + !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)) { + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing); + goto again; + } +} + +static inline void rb_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + if (extended_time(event)) + event = skip_time_extend(event); + + /* array[0] holds the actual length for the discarded event */ + event->array[0] = rb_event_data_length(event) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; + event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING; + /* time delta must be non zero */ + if (!event->time_delta) + event->time_delta = 1; +} + +static void rb_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->entries); + rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); +} + +static __always_inline void +rb_wakeups(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + if (buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending) { + buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending = false; + /* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */ + irq_work_queue(&buffer->irq_work.work); + } + + if (cpu_buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending) { + cpu_buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending = false; + /* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */ + irq_work_queue(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work); + } + + if (cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch == local_read(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched)) + return; + + if (cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) + return; + + if (!cpu_buffer->irq_work.full_waiters_pending) + return; + + cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch = local_read(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched); + + if (!full_hit(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu, cpu_buffer->shortest_full)) + return; + + cpu_buffer->irq_work.wakeup_full = true; + cpu_buffer->irq_work.full_waiters_pending = false; + /* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */ + irq_work_queue(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_RECORD_RECURSION +# define do_ring_buffer_record_recursion() \ + do_ftrace_record_recursion(_THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_) +#else +# define do_ring_buffer_record_recursion() do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* + * The lock and unlock are done within a preempt disable section. + * The current_context per_cpu variable can only be modified + * by the current task between lock and unlock. But it can + * be modified more than once via an interrupt. To pass this + * information from the lock to the unlock without having to + * access the 'in_interrupt()' functions again (which do show + * a bit of overhead in something as critical as function tracing, + * we use a bitmask trick. + * + * bit 1 = NMI context + * bit 2 = IRQ context + * bit 3 = SoftIRQ context + * bit 4 = normal context. + * + * This works because this is the order of contexts that can + * preempt other contexts. A SoftIRQ never preempts an IRQ + * context. + * + * When the context is determined, the corresponding bit is + * checked and set (if it was set, then a recursion of that context + * happened). + * + * On unlock, we need to clear this bit. To do so, just subtract + * 1 from the current_context and AND it to itself. + * + * (binary) + * 101 - 1 = 100 + * 101 & 100 = 100 (clearing bit zero) + * + * 1010 - 1 = 1001 + * 1010 & 1001 = 1000 (clearing bit 1) + * + * The least significant bit can be cleared this way, and it + * just so happens that it is the same bit corresponding to + * the current context. + * + * Now the TRANSITION bit breaks the above slightly. The TRANSITION bit + * is set when a recursion is detected at the current context, and if + * the TRANSITION bit is already set, it will fail the recursion. + * This is needed because there's a lag between the changing of + * interrupt context and updating the preempt count. In this case, + * a false positive will be found. To handle this, one extra recursion + * is allowed, and this is done by the TRANSITION bit. If the TRANSITION + * bit is already set, then it is considered a recursion and the function + * ends. Otherwise, the TRANSITION bit is set, and that bit is returned. + * + * On the trace_recursive_unlock(), the TRANSITION bit will be the first + * to be cleared. Even if it wasn't the context that set it. That is, + * if an interrupt comes in while NORMAL bit is set and the ring buffer + * is called before preempt_count() is updated, since the check will + * be on the NORMAL bit, the TRANSITION bit will then be set. If an + * NMI then comes in, it will set the NMI bit, but when the NMI code + * does the trace_recursive_unlock() it will clear the TRANSITION bit + * and leave the NMI bit set. But this is fine, because the interrupt + * code that set the TRANSITION bit will then clear the NMI bit when it + * calls trace_recursive_unlock(). If another NMI comes in, it will + * set the TRANSITION bit and continue. + * + * Note: The TRANSITION bit only handles a single transition between context. + */ + +static __always_inline int +trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + unsigned int val = cpu_buffer->current_context; + int bit = interrupt_context_level(); + + bit = RB_CTX_NORMAL - bit; + + if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest)))) { + /* + * It is possible that this was called by transitioning + * between interrupt context, and preempt_count() has not + * been updated yet. In this case, use the TRANSITION bit. + */ + bit = RB_CTX_TRANSITION; + if (val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest))) { + do_ring_buffer_record_recursion(); + return 1; + } + } + + val |= (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest)); + cpu_buffer->current_context = val; + + return 0; +} + +static __always_inline void +trace_recursive_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + cpu_buffer->current_context &= + cpu_buffer->current_context - (1 << cpu_buffer->nest); +} + +/* The recursive locking above uses 5 bits */ +#define NESTED_BITS 5 + +/** + * ring_buffer_nest_start - Allow to trace while nested + * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify + * + * The ring buffer has a safety mechanism to prevent recursion. + * But there may be a case where a trace needs to be done while + * tracing something else. In this case, calling this function + * will allow this function to nest within a currently active + * ring_buffer_lock_reserve(). + * + * Call this function before calling another ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and + * call ring_buffer_nest_end() after the nested ring_buffer_unlock_commit(). + */ +void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + int cpu; + + /* Enabled by ring_buffer_nest_end() */ + preempt_disable_notrace(); + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + /* This is the shift value for the above recursive locking */ + cpu_buffer->nest += NESTED_BITS; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_nest_end - Allow to trace while nested + * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify + * + * Must be called after ring_buffer_nest_start() and after the + * ring_buffer_unlock_commit(). + */ +void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + int cpu; + + /* disabled by ring_buffer_nest_start() */ + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + /* This is the shift value for the above recursive locking */ + cpu_buffer->nest -= NESTED_BITS; + preempt_enable_notrace(); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_unlock_commit - commit a reserved + * @buffer: The buffer to commit to + * @event: The event pointer to commit. + * + * This commits the data to the ring buffer, and releases any locks held. + * + * Must be paired with ring_buffer_lock_reserve. + */ +int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + rb_commit(cpu_buffer, event); + + rb_wakeups(buffer, cpu_buffer); + + trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer); + + preempt_enable_notrace(); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_unlock_commit); + +/* Special value to validate all deltas on a page. */ +#define CHECK_FULL_PAGE 1L + +#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS +static void dump_buffer_page(struct buffer_data_page *bpage, + struct rb_event_info *info, + unsigned long tail) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + u64 ts, delta; + int e; + + ts = bpage->time_stamp; + pr_warn(" [%lld] PAGE TIME STAMP\n", ts); + + for (e = 0; e < tail; e += rb_event_length(event)) { + + event = (struct ring_buffer_event *)(bpage->data + e); + + switch (event->type_len) { + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + ts += delta; + pr_warn(" [%lld] delta:%lld TIME EXTEND\n", ts, delta); + break; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, ts); + pr_warn(" [%lld] absolute:%lld TIME STAMP\n", ts, delta); + break; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + ts += event->time_delta; + pr_warn(" [%lld] delta:%d PADDING\n", ts, event->time_delta); + break; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + ts += event->time_delta; + pr_warn(" [%lld] delta:%d\n", ts, event->time_delta); + break; + + default: + break; + } + } +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, checking); +static atomic_t ts_dump; + +/* + * Check if the current event time stamp matches the deltas on + * the buffer page. + */ +static void check_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct rb_event_info *info, + unsigned long tail) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_data_page *bpage; + u64 ts, delta; + bool full = false; + int e; + + bpage = info->tail_page->page; + + if (tail == CHECK_FULL_PAGE) { + full = true; + tail = local_read(&bpage->commit); + } else if (info->add_timestamp & + (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)) { + /* Ignore events with absolute time stamps */ + return; + } + + /* + * Do not check the first event (skip possible extends too). + * Also do not check if previous events have not been committed. + */ + if (tail <= 8 || tail > local_read(&bpage->commit)) + return; + + /* + * If this interrupted another event, + */ + if (atomic_inc_return(this_cpu_ptr(&checking)) != 1) + goto out; + + ts = bpage->time_stamp; + + for (e = 0; e < tail; e += rb_event_length(event)) { + + event = (struct ring_buffer_event *)(bpage->data + e); + + switch (event->type_len) { + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + ts += delta; + break; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, ts); + break; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + if (event->time_delta == 1) + break; + fallthrough; + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + ts += event->time_delta; + break; + + default: + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + } + } + if ((full && ts > info->ts) || + (!full && ts + info->delta != info->ts)) { + /* If another report is happening, ignore this one */ + if (atomic_inc_return(&ts_dump) != 1) { + atomic_dec(&ts_dump); + goto out; + } + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + /* There's some cases in boot up that this can happen */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); + pr_warn("[CPU: %d]TIME DOES NOT MATCH expected:%lld actual:%lld delta:%lld before:%lld after:%lld%s\n", + cpu_buffer->cpu, + ts + info->delta, info->ts, info->delta, + info->before, info->after, + full ? " (full)" : ""); + dump_buffer_page(bpage, info, tail); + atomic_dec(&ts_dump); + /* Do not re-enable checking */ + return; + } +out: + atomic_dec(this_cpu_ptr(&checking)); +} +#else +static inline void check_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct rb_event_info *info, + unsigned long tail) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS */ + +static struct ring_buffer_event * +__rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct rb_event_info *info) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_page *tail_page; + unsigned long tail, write, w; + bool a_ok; + bool b_ok; + + /* Don't let the compiler play games with cpu_buffer->tail_page */ + tail_page = info->tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page); + + /*A*/ w = local_read(&tail_page->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK; + barrier(); + b_ok = rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, &info->before); + a_ok = rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &info->after); + barrier(); + info->ts = rb_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer); + + if ((info->add_timestamp & RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)) { + info->delta = info->ts; + } else { + /* + * If interrupting an event time update, we may need an + * absolute timestamp. + * Don't bother if this is the start of a new page (w == 0). + */ + if (!w) { + /* Use the sub-buffer timestamp */ + info->delta = 0; + } else if (unlikely(!a_ok || !b_ok || info->before != info->after)) { + info->add_timestamp |= RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND; + info->length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + } else { + info->delta = info->ts - info->after; + if (unlikely(test_time_stamp(info->delta))) { + info->add_timestamp |= RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND; + info->length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + } + } + } + + /*B*/ rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, info->ts); + + /*C*/ write = local_add_return(info->length, &tail_page->write); + + /* set write to only the index of the write */ + write &= RB_WRITE_MASK; + + tail = write - info->length; + + /* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */ + if (unlikely(write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE)) { + check_buffer(cpu_buffer, info, CHECK_FULL_PAGE); + return rb_move_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info); + } + + if (likely(tail == w)) { + /* Nothing interrupted us between A and C */ + /*D*/ rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, info->ts); + /* + * If something came in between C and D, the write stamp + * may now not be in sync. But that's fine as the before_stamp + * will be different and then next event will just be forced + * to use an absolute timestamp. + */ + if (likely(!(info->add_timestamp & + (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)))) + /* This did not interrupt any time update */ + info->delta = info->ts - info->after; + else + /* Just use full timestamp for interrupting event */ + info->delta = info->ts; + check_buffer(cpu_buffer, info, tail); + } else { + u64 ts; + /* SLOW PATH - Interrupted between A and C */ + + /* Save the old before_stamp */ + a_ok = rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, &info->before); + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !a_ok); + + /* + * Read a new timestamp and update the before_stamp to make + * the next event after this one force using an absolute + * timestamp. This is in case an interrupt were to come in + * between E and F. + */ + ts = rb_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer); + rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, ts); + + barrier(); + /*E*/ a_ok = rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &info->after); + /* Was interrupted before here, write_stamp must be valid */ + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !a_ok); + barrier(); + /*F*/ if (write == (local_read(&tail_page->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK) && + info->after == info->before && info->after < ts) { + /* + * Nothing came after this event between C and F, it is + * safe to use info->after for the delta as it + * matched info->before and is still valid. + */ + info->delta = ts - info->after; + } else { + /* + * Interrupted between C and F: + * Lost the previous events time stamp. Just set the + * delta to zero, and this will be the same time as + * the event this event interrupted. And the events that + * came after this will still be correct (as they would + * have built their delta on the previous event. + */ + info->delta = 0; + } + info->ts = ts; + info->add_timestamp &= ~RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE; + } + + /* + * If this is the first commit on the page, then it has the same + * timestamp as the page itself. + */ + if (unlikely(!tail && !(info->add_timestamp & + (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)))) + info->delta = 0; + + /* We reserved something on the buffer */ + + event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail); + rb_update_event(cpu_buffer, event, info); + + local_inc(&tail_page->entries); + + /* + * If this is the first commit on the page, then update + * its timestamp. + */ + if (unlikely(!tail)) + tail_page->page->time_stamp = info->ts; + + /* account for these added bytes */ + local_add(info->length, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes); + + return event; +} + +static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_reserve_next_event(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + unsigned long length) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct rb_event_info info; + int nr_loops = 0; + int add_ts_default; + + /* ring buffer does cmpxchg, make sure it is safe in NMI context */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG) && + (unlikely(in_nmi()))) { + return NULL; + } + + rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer); + /* The commit page can not change after this */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP + /* + * Due to the ability to swap a cpu buffer from a buffer + * it is possible it was swapped before we committed. + * (committing stops a swap). We check for it here and + * if it happened, we have to fail the write. + */ + barrier(); + if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) { + local_dec(&cpu_buffer->committing); + local_dec(&cpu_buffer->commits); + return NULL; + } +#endif + + info.length = rb_calculate_event_length(length); + + if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(cpu_buffer->buffer)) { + add_ts_default = RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE; + info.length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + if (info.length > BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE) + goto out_fail; + } else { + add_ts_default = RB_ADD_STAMP_NONE; + } + + again: + info.add_timestamp = add_ts_default; + info.delta = 0; + + /* + * We allow for interrupts to reenter here and do a trace. + * If one does, it will cause this original code to loop + * back here. Even with heavy interrupts happening, this + * should only happen a few times in a row. If this happens + * 1000 times in a row, there must be either an interrupt + * storm or we have something buggy. + * Bail! + */ + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 1000)) + goto out_fail; + + event = __rb_reserve_next(cpu_buffer, &info); + + if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(event) == -EAGAIN)) { + if (info.add_timestamp & (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND)) + info.length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND; + goto again; + } + + if (likely(event)) + return event; + out_fail: + rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_lock_reserve - reserve a part of the buffer + * @buffer: the ring buffer to reserve from + * @length: the length of the data to reserve (excluding event header) + * + * Returns a reserved event on the ring buffer to copy directly to. + * The user of this interface will need to get the body to write into + * and can use the ring_buffer_event_data() interface. + * + * The length is the length of the data needed, not the event length + * which also includes the event header. + * + * Must be paired with ring_buffer_unlock_commit, unless NULL is returned. + * If NULL is returned, then nothing has been allocated or locked. + */ +struct ring_buffer_event * +ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long length) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + int cpu; + + /* If we are tracing schedule, we don't want to recurse */ + preempt_disable_notrace(); + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled))) + goto out; + + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))) + goto out; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled))) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(length > BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE)) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(trace_recursive_lock(cpu_buffer))) + goto out; + + event = rb_reserve_next_event(buffer, cpu_buffer, length); + if (!event) + goto out_unlock; + + return event; + + out_unlock: + trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer); + out: + preempt_enable_notrace(); + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_lock_reserve); + +/* + * Decrement the entries to the page that an event is on. + * The event does not even need to exist, only the pointer + * to the page it is on. This may only be called before the commit + * takes place. + */ +static inline void +rb_decrement_entry(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)event; + struct buffer_page *bpage = cpu_buffer->commit_page; + struct buffer_page *start; + + addr &= PAGE_MASK; + + /* Do the likely case first */ + if (likely(bpage->page == (void *)addr)) { + local_dec(&bpage->entries); + return; + } + + /* + * Because the commit page may be on the reader page we + * start with the next page and check the end loop there. + */ + rb_inc_page(&bpage); + start = bpage; + do { + if (bpage->page == (void *)addr) { + local_dec(&bpage->entries); + return; + } + rb_inc_page(&bpage); + } while (bpage != start); + + /* commit not part of this buffer?? */ + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_discard_commit - discard an event that has not been committed + * @buffer: the ring buffer + * @event: non committed event to discard + * + * Sometimes an event that is in the ring buffer needs to be ignored. + * This function lets the user discard an event in the ring buffer + * and then that event will not be read later. + * + * This function only works if it is called before the item has been + * committed. It will try to free the event from the ring buffer + * if another event has not been added behind it. + * + * If another event has been added behind it, it will set the event + * up as discarded, and perform the commit. + * + * If this function is called, do not call ring_buffer_unlock_commit on + * the event. + */ +void ring_buffer_discard_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + int cpu; + + /* The event is discarded regardless */ + rb_event_discard(event); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + /* + * This must only be called if the event has not been + * committed yet. Thus we can assume that preemption + * is still disabled. + */ + RB_WARN_ON(buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)); + + rb_decrement_entry(cpu_buffer, event); + if (rb_try_to_discard(cpu_buffer, event)) + goto out; + + out: + rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); + + trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer); + + preempt_enable_notrace(); + +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_discard_commit); + +/** + * ring_buffer_write - write data to the buffer without reserving + * @buffer: The ring buffer to write to. + * @length: The length of the data being written (excluding the event header) + * @data: The data to write to the buffer. + * + * This is like ring_buffer_lock_reserve and ring_buffer_unlock_commit as + * one function. If you already have the data to write to the buffer, it + * may be easier to simply call this function. + * + * Note, like ring_buffer_lock_reserve, the length is the length of the data + * and not the length of the event which would hold the header. + */ +int ring_buffer_write(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + unsigned long length, + void *data) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + void *body; + int ret = -EBUSY; + int cpu; + + preempt_disable_notrace(); + + if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) + goto out; + + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + goto out; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled)) + goto out; + + if (length > BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(trace_recursive_lock(cpu_buffer))) + goto out; + + event = rb_reserve_next_event(buffer, cpu_buffer, length); + if (!event) + goto out_unlock; + + body = rb_event_data(event); + + memcpy(body, data, length); + + rb_commit(cpu_buffer, event); + + rb_wakeups(buffer, cpu_buffer); + + ret = 0; + + out_unlock: + trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer); + + out: + preempt_enable_notrace(); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_write); + +static bool rb_per_cpu_empty(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct buffer_page *reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page; + struct buffer_page *head = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); + struct buffer_page *commit = cpu_buffer->commit_page; + + /* In case of error, head will be NULL */ + if (unlikely(!head)) + return true; + + /* Reader should exhaust content in reader page */ + if (reader->read != rb_page_commit(reader)) + return false; + + /* + * If writers are committing on the reader page, knowing all + * committed content has been read, the ring buffer is empty. + */ + if (commit == reader) + return true; + + /* + * If writers are committing on a page other than reader page + * and head page, there should always be content to read. + */ + if (commit != head) + return false; + + /* + * Writers are committing on the head page, we just need + * to care about there're committed data, and the reader will + * swap reader page with head page when it is to read data. + */ + return rb_page_commit(commit) == 0; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_disable - stop all writes into the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to. + * + * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write + * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL. + * + * The caller should call synchronize_rcu() after this. + */ +void ring_buffer_record_disable(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable); + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_enable - enable writes to the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to enable writes + * + * Note, multiple disables will need the same number of enables + * to truly enable the writing (much like preempt_disable). + */ +void ring_buffer_record_enable(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable); + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_off - stop all writes into the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to. + * + * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write + * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL. + * + * This is different than ring_buffer_record_disable() as + * it works like an on/off switch, where as the disable() version + * must be paired with a enable(). + */ +void ring_buffer_record_off(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + unsigned int rd; + unsigned int new_rd; + + do { + rd = atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled); + new_rd = rd | RB_BUFFER_OFF; + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&buffer->record_disabled, rd, new_rd) != rd); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_off); + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_on - restart writes into the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to start writes to. + * + * This enables all writes to the buffer that was disabled by + * ring_buffer_record_off(). + * + * This is different than ring_buffer_record_enable() as + * it works like an on/off switch, where as the enable() version + * must be paired with a disable(). + */ +void ring_buffer_record_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + unsigned int rd; + unsigned int new_rd; + + do { + rd = atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled); + new_rd = rd & ~RB_BUFFER_OFF; + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&buffer->record_disabled, rd, new_rd) != rd); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_on); + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_is_on - return true if the ring buffer can write + * @buffer: The ring buffer to see if write is enabled + * + * Returns true if the ring buffer is in a state that it accepts writes. + */ +bool ring_buffer_record_is_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + return !atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_is_set_on - return true if the ring buffer is set writable + * @buffer: The ring buffer to see if write is set enabled + * + * Returns true if the ring buffer is set writable by ring_buffer_record_on(). + * Note that this does NOT mean it is in a writable state. + * + * It may return true when the ring buffer has been disabled by + * ring_buffer_record_disable(), as that is a temporary disabling of + * the ring buffer. + */ +bool ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + return !(atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled) & RB_BUFFER_OFF); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu - stop all writes into the cpu_buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to stop writes to. + * @cpu: The CPU buffer to stop + * + * This prevents all writes to the buffer. Any attempt to write + * to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL. + * + * The caller should call synchronize_rcu() after this. + */ +void ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu - enable writes to the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to enable writes + * @cpu: The CPU to enable. + * + * Note, multiple disables will need the same number of enables + * to truly enable the writing (much like preempt_disable). + */ +void ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu); + +/* + * The total entries in the ring buffer is the running counter + * of entries entered into the ring buffer, minus the sum of + * the entries read from the ring buffer and the number of + * entries that were overwritten. + */ +static inline unsigned long +rb_num_of_entries(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + return local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries) - + (local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun) + cpu_buffer->read); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts - get the oldest event timestamp from the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to read from. + */ +u64 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct buffer_page *bpage; + u64 ret = 0; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + /* + * if the tail is on reader_page, oldest time stamp is on the reader + * page + */ + if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page) + bpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page; + else + bpage = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); + if (bpage) + ret = bpage->page->time_stamp; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts); + +/** + * ring_buffer_bytes_cpu - get the number of bytes unconsumed in a cpu buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to read from. + */ +unsigned long ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long ret; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes) - cpu_buffer->read_bytes; + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_bytes_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_entries_cpu - get the number of entries in a cpu buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the entries from. + */ +unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + return rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by the ring + * buffer wrapping around (only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is on). + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from + */ +unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long ret; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overrun_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by + * commits failing due to the buffer wrapping around while there are uncommitted + * events, such as during an interrupt storm. + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from + */ +unsigned long +ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long ret; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu - get the number of dropped events caused by + * the ring buffer filling up (only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is off). + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from + */ +unsigned long +ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long ret; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_events_cpu - get the number of events successfully read + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of events read + */ +unsigned long +ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + return cpu_buffer->read; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_events_cpu); + +/** + * ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * + * Returns the total number of entries in the ring buffer + * (all CPU entries) + */ +unsigned long ring_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long entries = 0; + int cpu; + + /* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + entries += rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer); + } + + return entries; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries); + +/** + * ring_buffer_overruns - get the number of overruns in buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * + * Returns the total number of overruns in the ring buffer + * (all CPU entries) + */ +unsigned long ring_buffer_overruns(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long overruns = 0; + int cpu; + + /* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + overruns += local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun); + } + + return overruns; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overruns); + +static void rb_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + + /* Iterator usage is expected to have record disabled */ + iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page; + iter->head = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read; + iter->next_event = iter->head; + + iter->cache_reader_page = iter->head_page; + iter->cache_read = cpu_buffer->read; + iter->cache_pages_removed = cpu_buffer->pages_removed; + + if (iter->head) { + iter->read_stamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp; + iter->page_stamp = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->time_stamp; + } else { + iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp; + iter->page_stamp = iter->read_stamp; + } +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_iter_reset - reset an iterator + * @iter: The iterator to reset + * + * Resets the iterator, so that it will start from the beginning + * again. + */ +void ring_buffer_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!iter) + return; + + cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + rb_iter_reset(iter); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_reset); + +/** + * ring_buffer_iter_empty - check if an iterator has no more to read + * @iter: The iterator to check + */ +int ring_buffer_iter_empty(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct buffer_page *reader; + struct buffer_page *head_page; + struct buffer_page *commit_page; + struct buffer_page *curr_commit_page; + unsigned commit; + u64 curr_commit_ts; + u64 commit_ts; + + cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page; + head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page; + commit_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page; + commit_ts = commit_page->page->time_stamp; + + /* + * When the writer goes across pages, it issues a cmpxchg which + * is a mb(), which will synchronize with the rmb here. + * (see rb_tail_page_update()) + */ + smp_rmb(); + commit = rb_page_commit(commit_page); + /* We want to make sure that the commit page doesn't change */ + smp_rmb(); + + /* Make sure commit page didn't change */ + curr_commit_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->commit_page); + curr_commit_ts = READ_ONCE(curr_commit_page->page->time_stamp); + + /* If the commit page changed, then there's more data */ + if (curr_commit_page != commit_page || + curr_commit_ts != commit_ts) + return 0; + + /* Still racy, as it may return a false positive, but that's OK */ + return ((iter->head_page == commit_page && iter->head >= commit) || + (iter->head_page == reader && commit_page == head_page && + head_page->read == commit && + iter->head == rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->reader_page))); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_empty); + +static void +rb_update_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + u64 delta; + + switch (event->type_len) { + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + return; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + cpu_buffer->read_stamp += delta; + return; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + delta = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, cpu_buffer->read_stamp); + cpu_buffer->read_stamp = delta; + return; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + cpu_buffer->read_stamp += event->time_delta; + return; + + default: + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + } + return; +} + +static void +rb_update_iter_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, + struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + u64 delta; + + switch (event->type_len) { + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + return; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + iter->read_stamp += delta; + return; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + delta = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, iter->read_stamp); + iter->read_stamp = delta; + return; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + iter->read_stamp += event->time_delta; + return; + + default: + RB_WARN_ON(iter->cpu_buffer, 1); + } + return; +} + +static struct buffer_page * +rb_get_reader_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct buffer_page *reader = NULL; + unsigned long overwrite; + unsigned long flags; + int nr_loops = 0; + int ret; + + local_irq_save(flags); + arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + + again: + /* + * This should normally only loop twice. But because the + * start of the reader inserts an empty page, it causes + * a case where we will loop three times. There should be no + * reason to loop four times (that I know of). + */ + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 3)) { + reader = NULL; + goto out; + } + + reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page; + + /* If there's more to read, return this page */ + if (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < rb_page_size(reader)) + goto out; + + /* Never should we have an index greater than the size */ + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, + cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader))) + goto out; + + /* check if we caught up to the tail */ + reader = NULL; + if (cpu_buffer->commit_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page) + goto out; + + /* Don't bother swapping if the ring buffer is empty */ + if (rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer) == 0) + goto out; + + /* + * Reset the reader page to size zero. + */ + local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0); + cpu_buffer->reader_page->real_end = 0; + + spin: + /* + * Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head. + */ + reader = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); + if (!reader) + goto out; + cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = rb_list_head(reader->list.next); + cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = reader->list.prev; + + /* + * cpu_buffer->pages just needs to point to the buffer, it + * has no specific buffer page to point to. Lets move it out + * of our way so we don't accidentally swap it. + */ + cpu_buffer->pages = reader->list.prev; + + /* The reader page will be pointing to the new head */ + rb_set_list_to_head(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list); + + /* + * We want to make sure we read the overruns after we set up our + * pointers to the next object. The writer side does a + * cmpxchg to cross pages which acts as the mb on the writer + * side. Note, the reader will constantly fail the swap + * while the writer is updating the pointers, so this + * guarantees that the overwrite recorded here is the one we + * want to compare with the last_overrun. + */ + smp_mb(); + overwrite = local_read(&(cpu_buffer->overrun)); + + /* + * Here's the tricky part. + * + * We need to move the pointer past the header page. + * But we can only do that if a writer is not currently + * moving it. The page before the header page has the + * flag bit '1' set if it is pointing to the page we want. + * but if the writer is in the process of moving it + * than it will be '2' or already moved '0'. + */ + + ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page); + + /* + * If we did not convert it, then we must try again. + */ + if (!ret) + goto spin; + + /* + * Yay! We succeeded in replacing the page. + * + * Now make the new head point back to the reader page. + */ + rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list; + rb_inc_page(&cpu_buffer->head_page); + + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_read); + + /* Finally update the reader page to the new head */ + cpu_buffer->reader_page = reader; + cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0; + + if (overwrite != cpu_buffer->last_overrun) { + cpu_buffer->lost_events = overwrite - cpu_buffer->last_overrun; + cpu_buffer->last_overrun = overwrite; + } + + goto again; + + out: + /* Update the read_stamp on the first event */ + if (reader && reader->read == 0) + cpu_buffer->read_stamp = reader->page->time_stamp; + + arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* + * The writer has preempt disable, wait for it. But not forever + * Although, 1 second is pretty much "forever" + */ +#define USECS_WAIT 1000000 + for (nr_loops = 0; nr_loops < USECS_WAIT; nr_loops++) { + /* If the write is past the end of page, a writer is still updating it */ + if (likely(!reader || rb_page_write(reader) <= BUF_PAGE_SIZE)) + break; + + udelay(1); + + /* Get the latest version of the reader write value */ + smp_rmb(); + } + + /* The writer is not moving forward? Something is wrong */ + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_loops == USECS_WAIT)) + reader = NULL; + + /* + * Make sure we see any padding after the write update + * (see rb_reset_tail()). + * + * In addition, a writer may be writing on the reader page + * if the page has not been fully filled, so the read barrier + * is also needed to make sure we see the content of what is + * committed by the writer (see rb_set_commit_to_write()). + */ + smp_rmb(); + + + return reader; +} + +static void rb_advance_reader(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_page *reader; + unsigned length; + + reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer); + + /* This function should not be called when buffer is empty */ + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !reader)) + return; + + event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer); + + if (event->type_len <= RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX) + cpu_buffer->read++; + + rb_update_read_stamp(cpu_buffer, event); + + length = rb_event_length(event); + cpu_buffer->reader_page->read += length; + cpu_buffer->read_bytes += length; +} + +static void rb_advance_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + + cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + + /* If head == next_event then we need to jump to the next event */ + if (iter->head == iter->next_event) { + /* If the event gets overwritten again, there's nothing to do */ + if (rb_iter_head_event(iter) == NULL) + return; + } + + iter->head = iter->next_event; + + /* + * Check if we are at the end of the buffer. + */ + if (iter->next_event >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) { + /* discarded commits can make the page empty */ + if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) + return; + rb_inc_iter(iter); + return; + } + + rb_update_iter_read_stamp(iter, iter->event); +} + +static int rb_lost_events(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + return cpu_buffer->lost_events; +} + +static struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, u64 *ts, + unsigned long *lost_events) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_page *reader; + int nr_loops = 0; + + if (ts) + *ts = 0; + again: + /* + * We repeat when a time extend is encountered. + * Since the time extend is always attached to a data event, + * we should never loop more than once. + * (We never hit the following condition more than twice). + */ + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 2)) + return NULL; + + reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer); + if (!reader) + return NULL; + + event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer); + + switch (event->type_len) { + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + if (rb_null_event(event)) + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + /* + * Because the writer could be discarding every + * event it creates (which would probably be bad) + * if we were to go back to "again" then we may never + * catch up, and will trigger the warn on, or lock + * the box. Return the padding, and we will release + * the current locks, and try again. + */ + return event; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + /* Internal data, OK to advance */ + rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); + goto again; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + if (ts) { + *ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + *ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(*ts, reader->page->time_stamp); + ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer, + cpu_buffer->cpu, ts); + } + /* Internal data, OK to advance */ + rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); + goto again; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + if (ts && !(*ts)) { + *ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta; + ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer, + cpu_buffer->cpu, ts); + } + if (lost_events) + *lost_events = rb_lost_events(cpu_buffer); + return event; + + default: + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + } + + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_peek); + +static struct ring_buffer_event * +rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts) +{ + struct trace_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + int nr_loops = 0; + + if (ts) + *ts = 0; + + cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer; + + /* + * Check if someone performed a consuming read to the buffer + * or removed some pages from the buffer. In these cases, + * iterator was invalidated and we need to reset it. + */ + if (unlikely(iter->cache_read != cpu_buffer->read || + iter->cache_reader_page != cpu_buffer->reader_page || + iter->cache_pages_removed != cpu_buffer->pages_removed)) + rb_iter_reset(iter); + + again: + if (ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter)) + return NULL; + + /* + * As the writer can mess with what the iterator is trying + * to read, just give up if we fail to get an event after + * three tries. The iterator is not as reliable when reading + * the ring buffer with an active write as the consumer is. + * Do not warn if the three failures is reached. + */ + if (++nr_loops > 3) + return NULL; + + if (rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer)) + return NULL; + + if (iter->head >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) { + rb_inc_iter(iter); + goto again; + } + + event = rb_iter_head_event(iter); + if (!event) + goto again; + + switch (event->type_len) { + case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: + if (rb_null_event(event)) { + rb_inc_iter(iter); + goto again; + } + rb_advance_iter(iter); + return event; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: + /* Internal data, OK to advance */ + rb_advance_iter(iter); + goto again; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: + if (ts) { + *ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event); + *ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(*ts, iter->head_page->page->time_stamp); + ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer, + cpu_buffer->cpu, ts); + } + /* Internal data, OK to advance */ + rb_advance_iter(iter); + goto again; + + case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: + if (ts && !(*ts)) { + *ts = iter->read_stamp + event->time_delta; + ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer, + cpu_buffer->cpu, ts); + } + return event; + + default: + RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1); + } + + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_peek); + +static inline bool rb_reader_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + if (likely(!in_nmi())) { + raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + return true; + } + + /* + * If an NMI die dumps out the content of the ring buffer + * trylock must be used to prevent a deadlock if the NMI + * preempted a task that holds the ring buffer locks. If + * we get the lock then all is fine, if not, then continue + * to do the read, but this can corrupt the ring buffer, + * so it must be permanently disabled from future writes. + * Reading from NMI is a oneshot deal. + */ + if (raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock)) + return true; + + /* Continue without locking, but disable the ring buffer */ + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + return false; +} + +static inline void +rb_reader_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, bool locked) +{ + if (likely(locked)) + raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock); + return; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_peek - peek at the next event to be read + * @buffer: The ring buffer to read + * @cpu: The cpu to peak at + * @ts: The timestamp counter of this event. + * @lost_events: a variable to store if events were lost (may be NULL) + * + * This will return the event that will be read next, but does + * not consume the data. + */ +struct ring_buffer_event * +ring_buffer_peek(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts, + unsigned long *lost_events) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + unsigned long flags; + bool dolock; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return NULL; + + again: + local_irq_save(flags); + dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer); + event = rb_buffer_peek(cpu_buffer, ts, lost_events); + if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) + rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); + rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) + goto again; + + return event; +} + +/** ring_buffer_iter_dropped - report if there are dropped events + * @iter: The ring buffer iterator + * + * Returns true if there was dropped events since the last peek. + */ +bool ring_buffer_iter_dropped(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + bool ret = iter->missed_events != 0; + + iter->missed_events = 0; + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_dropped); + +/** + * ring_buffer_iter_peek - peek at the next event to be read + * @iter: The ring buffer iterator + * @ts: The timestamp counter of this event. + * + * This will return the event that will be read next, but does + * not increment the iterator. + */ +struct ring_buffer_event * +ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + unsigned long flags; + + again: + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + event = rb_iter_peek(iter, ts); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) + goto again; + + return event; +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_consume - return an event and consume it + * @buffer: The ring buffer to get the next event from + * @cpu: the cpu to read the buffer from + * @ts: a variable to store the timestamp (may be NULL) + * @lost_events: a variable to store if events were lost (may be NULL) + * + * Returns the next event in the ring buffer, and that event is consumed. + * Meaning, that sequential reads will keep returning a different event, + * and eventually empty the ring buffer if the producer is slower. + */ +struct ring_buffer_event * +ring_buffer_consume(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts, + unsigned long *lost_events) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + bool dolock; + + again: + /* might be called in atomic */ + preempt_disable(); + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + goto out; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + local_irq_save(flags); + dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer); + + event = rb_buffer_peek(cpu_buffer, ts, lost_events); + if (event) { + cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0; + rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); + } + + rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + out: + preempt_enable(); + + if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) + goto again; + + return event; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_consume); + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_prepare - Prepare for a non consuming read of the buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to read from + * @cpu: The cpu buffer to iterate over + * @flags: gfp flags to use for memory allocation + * + * This performs the initial preparations necessary to iterate + * through the buffer. Memory is allocated, buffer recording + * is disabled, and the iterator pointer is returned to the caller. + * + * Disabling buffer recording prevents the reading from being + * corrupted. This is not a consuming read, so a producer is not + * expected. + * + * After a sequence of ring_buffer_read_prepare calls, the user is + * expected to make at least one call to ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync. + * Afterwards, ring_buffer_read_start is invoked to get things going + * for real. + * + * This overall must be paired with ring_buffer_read_finish. + */ +struct ring_buffer_iter * +ring_buffer_read_prepare(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct ring_buffer_iter *iter; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return NULL; + + iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), flags); + if (!iter) + return NULL; + + /* Holds the entire event: data and meta data */ + iter->event = kmalloc(BUF_PAGE_SIZE, flags); + if (!iter->event) { + kfree(iter); + return NULL; + } + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + iter->cpu_buffer = cpu_buffer; + + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + + return iter; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_prepare); + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync - Synchronize a set of prepare calls + * + * All previously invoked ring_buffer_read_prepare calls to prepare + * iterators will be synchronized. Afterwards, read_buffer_read_start + * calls on those iterators are allowed. + */ +void +ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(void) +{ + synchronize_rcu(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync); + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_start - start a non consuming read of the buffer + * @iter: The iterator returned by ring_buffer_read_prepare + * + * This finalizes the startup of an iteration through the buffer. + * The iterator comes from a call to ring_buffer_read_prepare and + * an intervening ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync must have been + * performed. + * + * Must be paired with ring_buffer_read_finish. + */ +void +ring_buffer_read_start(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!iter) + return; + + cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + rb_iter_reset(iter); + arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_start); + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_finish - finish reading the iterator of the buffer + * @iter: The iterator retrieved by ring_buffer_start + * + * This re-enables the recording to the buffer, and frees the + * iterator. + */ +void +ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Ring buffer is disabled from recording, here's a good place + * to check the integrity of the ring buffer. + * Must prevent readers from trying to read, as the check + * clears the HEAD page and readers require it. + */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + kfree(iter->event); + kfree(iter); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_finish); + +/** + * ring_buffer_iter_advance - advance the iterator to the next location + * @iter: The ring buffer iterator + * + * Move the location of the iterator such that the next read will + * be the next location of the iterator. + */ +void ring_buffer_iter_advance(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + rb_advance_iter(iter); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_advance); + +/** + * ring_buffer_size - return the size of the ring buffer (in bytes) + * @buffer: The ring buffer. + * @cpu: The CPU to get ring buffer size from. + */ +unsigned long ring_buffer_size(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + /* + * Earlier, this method returned + * BUF_PAGE_SIZE * buffer->nr_pages + * Since the nr_pages field is now removed, we have converted this to + * return the per cpu buffer value. + */ + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + return BUF_PAGE_SIZE * buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_size); + +static void rb_clear_buffer_page(struct buffer_page *page) +{ + local_set(&page->write, 0); + local_set(&page->entries, 0); + rb_init_page(page->page); + page->read = 0; +} + +static void +rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + struct buffer_page *page; + + rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer); + + cpu_buffer->head_page + = list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list); + rb_clear_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->head_page); + list_for_each_entry(page, cpu_buffer->pages, list) { + rb_clear_buffer_page(page); + } + + cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->head_page; + cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages); + rb_clear_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page); + + local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->overrun, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->committing, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->commits, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->pages_read, 0); + cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch = 0; + cpu_buffer->shortest_full = 0; + cpu_buffer->read = 0; + cpu_buffer->read_bytes = 0; + + rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, 0); + rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, 0); + + memset(cpu_buffer->event_stamp, 0, sizeof(cpu_buffer->event_stamp)); + + cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0; + cpu_buffer->last_overrun = 0; + + rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer); + cpu_buffer->pages_removed = 0; +} + +/* Must have disabled the cpu buffer then done a synchronize_rcu */ +static void reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))) + goto out; + + arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + + rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer); + + arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + + out: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_reset_cpu - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of + * @cpu: The CPU buffer to be reset + */ +void ring_buffer_reset_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return; + + /* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */ + mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex); + + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + + /* Make sure all commits have finished */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer); + + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + + mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset_cpu); + +/* Flag to ensure proper resetting of atomic variables */ +#define RESET_BIT (1 << 30) + +/** + * ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of + * @cpu: The CPU buffer to be reset + */ +void ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + int cpu; + + /* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */ + mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex); + + for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + atomic_add(RESET_BIT, &cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + } + + /* Make sure all commits have finished */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + /* + * If a CPU came online during the synchronize_rcu(), then + * ignore it. + */ + if (!(atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled) & RESET_BIT)) + continue; + + reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer); + + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + atomic_sub(RESET_BIT, &cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + } + + mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex); +} + +/** + * ring_buffer_reset - reset a ring buffer + * @buffer: The ring buffer to reset all cpu buffers + */ +void ring_buffer_reset(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + int cpu; + + /* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */ + mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex); + + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + } + + /* Make sure all commits have finished */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer); + + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled); + } + + mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset); + +/** + * ring_buffer_empty - is the ring buffer empty? + * @buffer: The ring buffer to test + */ +bool ring_buffer_empty(struct trace_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; + bool dolock; + int cpu; + int ret; + + /* yes this is racy, but if you don't like the race, lock the buffer */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + local_irq_save(flags); + dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer); + ret = rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer); + rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (!ret) + return false; + } + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_empty); + +/** + * ring_buffer_empty_cpu - is a cpu buffer of a ring buffer empty? + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The CPU buffer to test + */ +bool ring_buffer_empty_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; + bool dolock; + int ret; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return true; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + local_irq_save(flags); + dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer); + ret = rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer); + rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_empty_cpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP +/** + * ring_buffer_swap_cpu - swap a CPU buffer between two ring buffers + * @buffer_a: One buffer to swap with + * @buffer_b: The other buffer to swap with + * @cpu: the CPU of the buffers to swap + * + * This function is useful for tracers that want to take a "snapshot" + * of a CPU buffer and has another back up buffer lying around. + * it is expected that the tracer handles the cpu buffer not being + * used at the moment. + */ +int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer_a, + struct trace_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_a; + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_b; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_a->cpumask) || + !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_b->cpumask)) + goto out; + + cpu_buffer_a = buffer_a->buffers[cpu]; + cpu_buffer_b = buffer_b->buffers[cpu]; + + /* At least make sure the two buffers are somewhat the same */ + if (cpu_buffer_a->nr_pages != cpu_buffer_b->nr_pages) + goto out; + + ret = -EAGAIN; + + if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->record_disabled)) + goto out; + + if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->record_disabled)) + goto out; + + if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled)) + goto out; + + if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled)) + goto out; + + /* + * We can't do a synchronize_rcu here because this + * function can be called in atomic context. + * Normally this will be called from the same CPU as cpu. + * If not it's up to the caller to protect this. + */ + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled); + atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled); + + ret = -EBUSY; + if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing)) + goto out_dec; + if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing)) + goto out_dec; + + /* + * When resize is in progress, we cannot swap it because + * it will mess the state of the cpu buffer. + */ + if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->resizing)) + goto out_dec; + if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->resizing)) + goto out_dec; + + buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b; + buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a; + + cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a; + cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b; + + ret = 0; + +out_dec: + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled); + atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled); +out: + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_swap_cpu); +#endif /* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP */ + +/** + * ring_buffer_alloc_read_page - allocate a page to read from buffer + * @buffer: the buffer to allocate for. + * @cpu: the cpu buffer to allocate. + * + * This function is used in conjunction with ring_buffer_read_page. + * When reading a full page from the ring buffer, these functions + * can be used to speed up the process. The calling function should + * allocate a few pages first with this function. Then when it + * needs to get pages from the ring buffer, it passes the result + * of this function into ring_buffer_read_page, which will swap + * the page that was allocated, with the read page of the buffer. + * + * Returns: + * The page allocated, or ERR_PTR + */ +void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct buffer_data_page *bpage = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + local_irq_save(flags); + arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + + if (cpu_buffer->free_page) { + bpage = cpu_buffer->free_page; + cpu_buffer->free_page = NULL; + } + + arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (bpage) + goto out; + + page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0); + if (!page) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpage = page_address(page); + + out: + rb_init_page(bpage); + + return bpage; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_alloc_read_page); + +/** + * ring_buffer_free_read_page - free an allocated read page + * @buffer: the buffer the page was allocate for + * @cpu: the cpu buffer the page came from + * @data: the page to free + * + * Free a page allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page. + */ +void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, void *data) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + struct buffer_data_page *bpage = data; + struct page *page = virt_to_page(bpage); + unsigned long flags; + + if (!buffer || !buffer->buffers || !buffer->buffers[cpu]) + return; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + + /* If the page is still in use someplace else, we can't reuse it */ + if (page_ref_count(page) > 1) + goto out; + + local_irq_save(flags); + arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + + if (!cpu_buffer->free_page) { + cpu_buffer->free_page = bpage; + bpage = NULL; + } + + arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + out: + free_page((unsigned long)bpage); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_free_read_page); + +/** + * ring_buffer_read_page - extract a page from the ring buffer + * @buffer: buffer to extract from + * @data_page: the page to use allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page + * @len: amount to extract + * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to extract + * @full: should the extraction only happen when the page is full. + * + * This function will pull out a page from the ring buffer and consume it. + * @data_page must be the address of the variable that was returned + * from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page. This is because the page might be used + * to swap with a page in the ring buffer. + * + * for example: + * rpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(buffer, cpu); + * if (IS_ERR(rpage)) + * return PTR_ERR(rpage); + * ret = ring_buffer_read_page(buffer, &rpage, len, cpu, 0); + * if (ret >= 0) + * process_page(rpage, ret); + * + * When @full is set, the function will not return true unless + * the writer is off the reader page. + * + * Note: it is up to the calling functions to handle sleeps and wakeups. + * The ring buffer can be used anywhere in the kernel and can not + * blindly call wake_up. The layer that uses the ring buffer must be + * responsible for that. + * + * Returns: + * >=0 if data has been transferred, returns the offset of consumed data. + * <0 if no data has been transferred. + */ +int ring_buffer_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, + void **data_page, size_t len, int cpu, int full) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct buffer_data_page *bpage; + struct buffer_page *reader; + unsigned long missed_events; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int commit; + unsigned int read; + u64 save_timestamp; + int ret = -1; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + goto out; + + /* + * If len is not big enough to hold the page header, then + * we can not copy anything. + */ + if (len <= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE) + goto out; + + len -= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE; + + if (!data_page) + goto out; + + bpage = *data_page; + if (!bpage) + goto out; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer); + if (!reader) + goto out_unlock; + + event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer); + + read = reader->read; + commit = rb_page_commit(reader); + + /* Check if any events were dropped */ + missed_events = cpu_buffer->lost_events; + + /* + * If this page has been partially read or + * if len is not big enough to read the rest of the page or + * a writer is still on the page, then + * we must copy the data from the page to the buffer. + * Otherwise, we can simply swap the page with the one passed in. + */ + if (read || (len < (commit - read)) || + cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page) { + struct buffer_data_page *rpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page; + unsigned int rpos = read; + unsigned int pos = 0; + unsigned int size; + + /* + * If a full page is expected, this can still be returned + * if there's been a previous partial read and the + * rest of the page can be read and the commit page is off + * the reader page. + */ + if (full && + (!read || (len < (commit - read)) || + cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page)) + goto out_unlock; + + if (len > (commit - read)) + len = (commit - read); + + /* Always keep the time extend and data together */ + size = rb_event_ts_length(event); + + if (len < size) + goto out_unlock; + + /* save the current timestamp, since the user will need it */ + save_timestamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp; + + /* Need to copy one event at a time */ + do { + /* We need the size of one event, because + * rb_advance_reader only advances by one event, + * whereas rb_event_ts_length may include the size of + * one or two events. + * We have already ensured there's enough space if this + * is a time extend. */ + size = rb_event_length(event); + memcpy(bpage->data + pos, rpage->data + rpos, size); + + len -= size; + + rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer); + rpos = reader->read; + pos += size; + + if (rpos >= commit) + break; + + event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer); + /* Always keep the time extend and data together */ + size = rb_event_ts_length(event); + } while (len >= size); + + /* update bpage */ + local_set(&bpage->commit, pos); + bpage->time_stamp = save_timestamp; + + /* we copied everything to the beginning */ + read = 0; + } else { + /* update the entry counter */ + cpu_buffer->read += rb_page_entries(reader); + cpu_buffer->read_bytes += rb_page_commit(reader); + + /* swap the pages */ + rb_init_page(bpage); + bpage = reader->page; + reader->page = *data_page; + local_set(&reader->write, 0); + local_set(&reader->entries, 0); + reader->read = 0; + *data_page = bpage; + + /* + * Use the real_end for the data size, + * This gives us a chance to store the lost events + * on the page. + */ + if (reader->real_end) + local_set(&bpage->commit, reader->real_end); + } + ret = read; + + cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0; + + commit = local_read(&bpage->commit); + /* + * Set a flag in the commit field if we lost events + */ + if (missed_events) { + /* If there is room at the end of the page to save the + * missed events, then record it there. + */ + if (BUF_PAGE_SIZE - commit >= sizeof(missed_events)) { + memcpy(&bpage->data[commit], &missed_events, + sizeof(missed_events)); + local_add(RB_MISSED_STORED, &bpage->commit); + commit += sizeof(missed_events); + } + local_add(RB_MISSED_EVENTS, &bpage->commit); + } + + /* + * This page may be off to user land. Zero it out here. + */ + if (commit < BUF_PAGE_SIZE) + memset(&bpage->data[commit], 0, BUF_PAGE_SIZE - commit); + + out_unlock: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); + + out: + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_page); + +/* + * We only allocate new buffers, never free them if the CPU goes down. + * If we were to free the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in + * the buffer. + */ +int trace_rb_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) +{ + struct trace_buffer *buffer; + long nr_pages_same; + int cpu_i; + unsigned long nr_pages; + + buffer = container_of(node, struct trace_buffer, node); + if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + nr_pages = 0; + nr_pages_same = 1; + /* check if all cpu sizes are same */ + for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu_i) { + /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */ + if (nr_pages == 0) + nr_pages = buffer->buffers[cpu_i]->nr_pages; + if (nr_pages != buffer->buffers[cpu_i]->nr_pages) { + nr_pages_same = 0; + break; + } + } + /* allocate minimum pages, user can later expand it */ + if (!nr_pages_same) + nr_pages = 2; + buffer->buffers[cpu] = + rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, nr_pages, cpu); + if (!buffer->buffers[cpu]) { + WARN(1, "failed to allocate ring buffer on CPU %u\n", + cpu); + return -ENOMEM; + } + smp_wmb(); + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST +/* + * This is a basic integrity check of the ring buffer. + * Late in the boot cycle this test will run when configured in. + * It will kick off a thread per CPU that will go into a loop + * writing to the per cpu ring buffer various sizes of data. + * Some of the data will be large items, some small. + * + * Another thread is created that goes into a spin, sending out + * IPIs to the other CPUs to also write into the ring buffer. + * this is to test the nesting ability of the buffer. + * + * Basic stats are recorded and reported. If something in the + * ring buffer should happen that's not expected, a big warning + * is displayed and all ring buffers are disabled. + */ +static struct task_struct *rb_threads[NR_CPUS] __initdata; + +struct rb_test_data { + struct trace_buffer *buffer; + unsigned long events; + unsigned long bytes_written; + unsigned long bytes_alloc; + unsigned long bytes_dropped; + unsigned long events_nested; + unsigned long bytes_written_nested; + unsigned long bytes_alloc_nested; + unsigned long bytes_dropped_nested; + int min_size_nested; + int max_size_nested; + int max_size; + int min_size; + int cpu; + int cnt; +}; + +static struct rb_test_data rb_data[NR_CPUS] __initdata; + +/* 1 meg per cpu */ +#define RB_TEST_BUFFER_SIZE 1048576 + +static char rb_string[] __initdata = + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890!@#$%^&*()?+\\" + "?+|:';\",.<>/?abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890" + "!@#$%^&*()?+\\?+|:';\",.<>/?abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv"; + +static bool rb_test_started __initdata; + +struct rb_item { + int size; + char str[]; +}; + +static __init int rb_write_something(struct rb_test_data *data, bool nested) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct rb_item *item; + bool started; + int event_len; + int size; + int len; + int cnt; + + /* Have nested writes different that what is written */ + cnt = data->cnt + (nested ? 27 : 0); + + /* Multiply cnt by ~e, to make some unique increment */ + size = (cnt * 68 / 25) % (sizeof(rb_string) - 1); + + len = size + sizeof(struct rb_item); + + started = rb_test_started; + /* read rb_test_started before checking buffer enabled */ + smp_rmb(); + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(data->buffer, len); + if (!event) { + /* Ignore dropped events before test starts. */ + if (started) { + if (nested) + data->bytes_dropped += len; + else + data->bytes_dropped_nested += len; + } + return len; + } + + event_len = ring_buffer_event_length(event); + + if (RB_WARN_ON(data->buffer, event_len < len)) + goto out; + + item = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + item->size = size; + memcpy(item->str, rb_string, size); + + if (nested) { + data->bytes_alloc_nested += event_len; + data->bytes_written_nested += len; + data->events_nested++; + if (!data->min_size_nested || len < data->min_size_nested) + data->min_size_nested = len; + if (len > data->max_size_nested) + data->max_size_nested = len; + } else { + data->bytes_alloc += event_len; + data->bytes_written += len; + data->events++; + if (!data->min_size || len < data->min_size) + data->max_size = len; + if (len > data->max_size) + data->max_size = len; + } + + out: + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(data->buffer, event); + + return 0; +} + +static __init int rb_test(void *arg) +{ + struct rb_test_data *data = arg; + + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + rb_write_something(data, false); + data->cnt++; + + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + /* Now sleep between a min of 100-300us and a max of 1ms */ + usleep_range(((data->cnt % 3) + 1) * 100, 1000); + } + + return 0; +} + +static __init void rb_ipi(void *ignore) +{ + struct rb_test_data *data; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + data = &rb_data[cpu]; + rb_write_something(data, true); +} + +static __init int rb_hammer_test(void *arg) +{ + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + + /* Send an IPI to all cpus to write data! */ + smp_call_function(rb_ipi, NULL, 1); + /* No sleep, but for non preempt, let others run */ + schedule(); + } + + return 0; +} + +static __init int test_ringbuffer(void) +{ + struct task_struct *rb_hammer; + struct trace_buffer *buffer; + int cpu; + int ret = 0; + + if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) { + pr_warn("Lockdown is enabled, skipping ring buffer tests\n"); + return 0; + } + + pr_info("Running ring buffer tests...\n"); + + buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(RB_TEST_BUFFER_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE); + if (WARN_ON(!buffer)) + return 0; + + /* Disable buffer so that threads can't write to it yet */ + ring_buffer_record_off(buffer); + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + rb_data[cpu].buffer = buffer; + rb_data[cpu].cpu = cpu; + rb_data[cpu].cnt = cpu; + rb_threads[cpu] = kthread_run_on_cpu(rb_test, &rb_data[cpu], + cpu, "rbtester/%u"); + if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rb_threads[cpu]))) { + pr_cont("FAILED\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(rb_threads[cpu]); + goto out_free; + } + } + + /* Now create the rb hammer! */ + rb_hammer = kthread_run(rb_hammer_test, NULL, "rbhammer"); + if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rb_hammer))) { + pr_cont("FAILED\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(rb_hammer); + goto out_free; + } + + ring_buffer_record_on(buffer); + /* + * Show buffer is enabled before setting rb_test_started. + * Yes there's a small race window where events could be + * dropped and the thread wont catch it. But when a ring + * buffer gets enabled, there will always be some kind of + * delay before other CPUs see it. Thus, we don't care about + * those dropped events. We care about events dropped after + * the threads see that the buffer is active. + */ + smp_wmb(); + rb_test_started = true; + + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + /* Just run for 10 seconds */; + schedule_timeout(10 * HZ); + + kthread_stop(rb_hammer); + + out_free: + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (!rb_threads[cpu]) + break; + kthread_stop(rb_threads[cpu]); + } + if (ret) { + ring_buffer_free(buffer); + return ret; + } + + /* Report! */ + pr_info("finished\n"); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct rb_test_data *data = &rb_data[cpu]; + struct rb_item *item; + unsigned long total_events; + unsigned long total_dropped; + unsigned long total_written; + unsigned long total_alloc; + unsigned long total_read = 0; + unsigned long total_size = 0; + unsigned long total_len = 0; + unsigned long total_lost = 0; + unsigned long lost; + int big_event_size; + int small_event_size; + + ret = -1; + + total_events = data->events + data->events_nested; + total_written = data->bytes_written + data->bytes_written_nested; + total_alloc = data->bytes_alloc + data->bytes_alloc_nested; + total_dropped = data->bytes_dropped + data->bytes_dropped_nested; + + big_event_size = data->max_size + data->max_size_nested; + small_event_size = data->min_size + data->min_size_nested; + + pr_info("CPU %d:\n", cpu); + pr_info(" events: %ld\n", total_events); + pr_info(" dropped bytes: %ld\n", total_dropped); + pr_info(" alloced bytes: %ld\n", total_alloc); + pr_info(" written bytes: %ld\n", total_written); + pr_info(" biggest event: %d\n", big_event_size); + pr_info(" smallest event: %d\n", small_event_size); + + if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_dropped)) + break; + + ret = 0; + + while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(buffer, cpu, NULL, &lost))) { + total_lost += lost; + item = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + total_len += ring_buffer_event_length(event); + total_size += item->size + sizeof(struct rb_item); + if (memcmp(&item->str[0], rb_string, item->size) != 0) { + pr_info("FAILED!\n"); + pr_info("buffer had: %.*s\n", item->size, item->str); + pr_info("expected: %.*s\n", item->size, rb_string); + RB_WARN_ON(buffer, 1); + ret = -1; + break; + } + total_read++; + } + if (ret) + break; + + ret = -1; + + pr_info(" read events: %ld\n", total_read); + pr_info(" lost events: %ld\n", total_lost); + pr_info(" total events: %ld\n", total_lost + total_read); + pr_info(" recorded len bytes: %ld\n", total_len); + pr_info(" recorded size bytes: %ld\n", total_size); + if (total_lost) { + pr_info(" With dropped events, record len and size may not match\n" + " alloced and written from above\n"); + } else { + if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_len != total_alloc || + total_size != total_written)) + break; + } + if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_lost + total_read != total_events)) + break; + + ret = 0; + } + if (!ret) + pr_info("Ring buffer PASSED!\n"); + + ring_buffer_free(buffer); + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(test_ringbuffer); +#endif /* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST */ |