1 files changed, 182 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/shuffle.c b/mm/shuffle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb1393b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/shuffle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "shuffle.h"
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_alloc_shuffle_key);
+
+static bool shuffle_param;
+
+static __meminit int shuffle_param_set(const char *val,
+		const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	if (param_set_bool(val, kp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (*(bool *)kp->arg)
+		static_branch_enable(&page_alloc_shuffle_key);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops shuffle_param_ops = {
+	.set = shuffle_param_set,
+	.get = param_get_bool,
+};
+module_param_cb(shuffle, &shuffle_param_ops, &shuffle_param, 0400);
+
+/*
+ * For two pages to be swapped in the shuffle, they must be free (on a
+ * 'free_area' lru), have the same order, and have the same migratetype.
+ */
+static struct page * __meminit shuffle_valid_page(struct zone *zone,
+						  unsigned long pfn, int order)
+{
+	struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
+
+	/*
+	 * Given we're dealing with randomly selected pfns in a zone we
+	 * need to ask questions like...
+	 */
+
+	/* ... is the page managed by the buddy? */
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* ... is the page assigned to the same zone? */
+	if (page_zone(page) != zone)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* ...is the page free and currently on a free_area list? */
+	if (!PageBuddy(page))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ...is the page on the same list as the page we will
+	 * shuffle it with?
+	 */
+	if (buddy_order(page) != order)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fisher-Yates shuffle the freelist which prescribes iterating through an
+ * array, pfns in this case, and randomly swapping each entry with another in
+ * the span, end_pfn - start_pfn.
+ *
+ * To keep the implementation simple it does not attempt to correct for sources
+ * of bias in the distribution, like modulo bias or pseudo-random number
+ * generator bias. I.e. the expectation is that this shuffling raises the bar
+ * for attacks that exploit the predictability of page allocations, but need not
+ * be a perfect shuffle.
+ */
+#define SHUFFLE_RETRY 10
+void __meminit __shuffle_zone(struct zone *z)
+{
+	unsigned long i, flags;
+	unsigned long start_pfn = z->zone_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(z);
+	const int order = SHUFFLE_ORDER;
+	const int order_pages = 1 << order;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&z->lock, flags);
+	start_pfn = ALIGN(start_pfn, order_pages);
+	for (i = start_pfn; i < end_pfn; i += order_pages) {
+		unsigned long j;
+		int migratetype, retry;
+		struct page *page_i, *page_j;
+
+		/*
+		 * We expect page_i, in the sub-range of a zone being added
+		 * (@start_pfn to @end_pfn), to more likely be valid compared to
+		 * page_j randomly selected in the span @zone_start_pfn to
+		 * @spanned_pages.
+		 */
+		page_i = shuffle_valid_page(z, i, order);
+		if (!page_i)
+			continue;
+
+		for (retry = 0; retry < SHUFFLE_RETRY; retry++) {
+			/*
+			 * Pick a random order aligned page in the zone span as
+			 * a swap target. If the selected pfn is a hole, retry
+			 * up to SHUFFLE_RETRY attempts find a random valid pfn
+			 * in the zone.
+			 */
+			j = z->zone_start_pfn +
+				ALIGN_DOWN(get_random_long() % z->spanned_pages,
+						order_pages);
+			page_j = shuffle_valid_page(z, j, order);
+			if (page_j && page_j != page_i)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (retry >= SHUFFLE_RETRY) {
+			pr_debug("%s: failed to swap %#lx\n", __func__, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Each migratetype corresponds to its own list, make sure the
+		 * types match otherwise we're moving pages to lists where they
+		 * do not belong.
+		 */
+		migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page_i);
+		if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page_j) != migratetype) {
+			pr_debug("%s: migratetype mismatch %#lx\n", __func__, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		list_swap(&page_i->lru, &page_j->lru);
+
+		pr_debug("%s: swap: %#lx -> %#lx\n", __func__, i, j);
+
+		/* take it easy on the zone lock */
+		if ((i % (100 * order_pages)) == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&z->lock, flags);
+			cond_resched();
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&z->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&z->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __shuffle_free_memory - reduce the predictability of the page allocator
+ * @pgdat: node page data
+ */
+void __meminit __shuffle_free_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+	struct zone *z;
+
+	for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
+		shuffle_zone(z);
+}
+
+bool shuffle_pick_tail(void)
+{
+	static u64 rand;
+	static u8 rand_bits;
+	bool ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * The lack of locking is deliberate. If 2 threads race to
+	 * update the rand state it just adds to the entropy.
+	 */
+	if (rand_bits == 0) {
+		rand_bits = 64;
+		rand = get_random_u64();
+	}
+
+	ret = rand & 1;
+
+	rand_bits--;
+	rand >>= 1;
+
+	return ret;
+}