diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/ipv4/ipip.c')
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv4/ipip.c | 662 |
1 files changed, 662 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipip.c b/net/ipv4/ipip.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..180f9daf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/ipv4/ipip.c @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Linux NET3: IP/IP protocol decoder. + * + * Authors: + * Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/01/95 + * + * Fixes: + * Alan Cox : Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as + * a module taking up 2 pages). + * Alan Cox : Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph) + * to keep ip_forward happy. + * Alan Cox : More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8). + * Kai Schulte : Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL + * David Woodhouse : Perform some basic ICMP handling. + * IPIP Routing without decapsulation. + * Carlos Picoto : GRE over IP support + * Alexey Kuznetsov: Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c. + * I do not want to merge them together. + */ + +/* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver + + The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through + which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets. + + This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver + Thanks for the great code! + + -Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/01/95 + + Minor tweaks: + Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks. + dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers. + Comments/bracketing tweaked. + Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting. + Added tx_dropped stat + + -Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 21 March 95 + + Reworked: + Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the + tunnel's pointopoint address + Almost completely rewritten + Note: There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done. + + -Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96 + +*/ + +/* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver: + + When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the + packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev + contains the tunnel device that _we_ are. + + When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the + source address with our source IP address. + + What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer? + After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory + starting at zero. If you want to add headers to the buffer + later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with + the amount of memory you want reserved. Then, you call + "skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in + the buffer. skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of + that buffer. skb->len is set to the amount of space you have + "allocated" with skb_put(). You can then write up to skb->len + bytes to that buffer. If you need more, you can call skb_put() + again with the additional amount of space you need. You can + find out how much more space you can allocate by calling + "skb_tailroom(skb)". + Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)". + This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns + a pointer to this new space. If later you need to strip a + header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)". + skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top + of the buffer (before the main data). Remember, this headroom + space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called. + */ + +/* + This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c + + For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK + */ + + +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/tcp.h> +#include <linux/udp.h> +#include <linux/if_arp.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> + +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <net/ip.h> +#include <net/icmp.h> +#include <net/ip_tunnels.h> +#include <net/inet_ecn.h> +#include <net/xfrm.h> +#include <net/net_namespace.h> +#include <net/netns/generic.h> +#include <net/dst_metadata.h> + +static bool log_ecn_error = true; +module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN"); + +static unsigned int ipip_net_id __read_mostly; + +static int ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev); +static struct rtnl_link_ops ipip_link_ops __read_mostly; + +static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info) +{ + /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only + * 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of + * ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible. + */ + struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); + struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id); + const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data; + const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type; + const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code; + struct ip_tunnel *t; + int err = 0; + + t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY, + iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0); + if (!t) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + switch (type) { + case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH: + switch (code) { + case ICMP_SR_FAILED: + /* Impossible event. */ + goto out; + default: + /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH. + * rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH, + * I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK + */ + break; + } + break; + + case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED: + if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL) + goto out; + break; + + case ICMP_REDIRECT: + break; + + default: + goto out; + } + + if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { + ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, t->parms.link, iph->protocol); + goto out; + } + + if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) { + ipv4_redirect(skb, net, t->parms.link, iph->protocol); + goto out; + } + + if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) + goto out; + + if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) + t->err_count++; + else + t->err_count = 1; + t->err_time = jiffies; + +out: + return err; +} + +static const struct tnl_ptk_info ipip_tpi = { + /* no tunnel info required for ipip. */ + .proto = htons(ETH_P_IP), +}; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) +static const struct tnl_ptk_info mplsip_tpi = { + /* no tunnel info required for mplsip. */ + .proto = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC), +}; +#endif + +static int ipip_tunnel_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 ipproto) +{ + struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); + struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id); + struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL; + struct ip_tunnel *tunnel; + const struct iphdr *iph; + + iph = ip_hdr(skb); + tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY, + iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0); + if (tunnel) { + const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi; + + if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != ipproto && + tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0) + goto drop; + + if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) + goto drop; +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) + if (ipproto == IPPROTO_MPLS) + tpi = &mplsip_tpi; + else +#endif + tpi = &ipip_tpi; + if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, tpi->proto, false)) + goto drop; + if (tunnel->collect_md) { + tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, 0, 0, 0); + if (!tun_dst) + return 0; + } + skb_reset_mac_header(skb); + + return ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error); + } + + return -1; + +drop: + kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; +} + +static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return ipip_tunnel_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP); +} + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) +static int mplsip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return ipip_tunnel_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_MPLS); +} +#endif + +/* + * This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit() + * and that skb is filled properly by that function. + */ +static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, + struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev); + const struct iphdr *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph; + u8 ipproto; + + if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) + goto tx_error; + + switch (skb->protocol) { + case htons(ETH_P_IP): + ipproto = IPPROTO_IPIP; + break; +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) + case htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC): + ipproto = IPPROTO_MPLS; + break; +#endif + default: + goto tx_error; + } + + if (tiph->protocol != ipproto && tiph->protocol != 0) + goto tx_error; + + if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, SKB_GSO_IPXIP4)) + goto tx_error; + + skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, ipproto); + + if (tunnel->collect_md) + ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, ipproto, 0); + else + ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tiph, ipproto); + return NETDEV_TX_OK; + +tx_error: + kfree_skb(skb); + + dev->stats.tx_errors++; + return NETDEV_TX_OK; +} + +static bool ipip_tunnel_ioctl_verify_protocol(u8 ipproto) +{ + switch (ipproto) { + case 0: + case IPPROTO_IPIP: +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) + case IPPROTO_MPLS: +#endif + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static int +ipip_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd) +{ + if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) { + if (p->iph.version != 4 || + !ipip_tunnel_ioctl_verify_protocol(p->iph.protocol) || + p->iph.ihl != 5 || (p->iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF))) + return -EINVAL; + } + + p->i_key = p->o_key = 0; + p->i_flags = p->o_flags = 0; + return ip_tunnel_ctl(dev, p, cmd); +} + +static const struct net_device_ops ipip_netdev_ops = { + .ndo_init = ipip_tunnel_init, + .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit, + .ndo_start_xmit = ipip_tunnel_xmit, + .ndo_siocdevprivate = ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate, + .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu, + .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64, + .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink, + .ndo_tunnel_ctl = ipip_tunnel_ctl, +}; + +#define IPIP_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \ + NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | \ + NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \ + NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \ + NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) + +static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev) +{ + dev->netdev_ops = &ipip_netdev_ops; + dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops; + + dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL; + dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; + dev->addr_len = 4; + dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX; + netif_keep_dst(dev); + + dev->features |= IPIP_FEATURES; + dev->hw_features |= IPIP_FEATURES; + ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipip_net_id); +} + +static int ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev); + + __dev_addr_set(dev, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4); + memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4); + + tunnel->tun_hlen = 0; + tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen; + return ip_tunnel_init(dev); +} + +static int ipip_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + u8 proto; + + if (!data || !data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]) + return 0; + + proto = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]); + if (proto != IPPROTO_IPIP && proto != IPPROTO_MPLS && proto != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static void ipip_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[], + struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, bool *collect_md, + __u32 *fwmark) +{ + memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms)); + + parms->iph.version = 4; + parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP; + parms->iph.ihl = 5; + *collect_md = false; + + if (!data) + return; + + ip_tunnel_netlink_parms(data, parms); + + if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA]) + *collect_md = true; + + if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK]) + *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK]); +} + +static int ipip_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev, + struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev); + struct ip_tunnel_parm p; + struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap; + __u32 fwmark = 0; + + if (ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) { + int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap); + + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + ipip_netlink_parms(data, &p, &t->collect_md, &fwmark); + return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark); +} + +static int ipip_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], + struct nlattr *data[], + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev); + struct ip_tunnel_parm p; + struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap; + bool collect_md; + __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark; + + if (ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) { + int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap); + + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + ipip_netlink_parms(data, &p, &collect_md, &fwmark); + if (collect_md) + return -EINVAL; + + if (((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) || + (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) + return -EINVAL; + + return ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark); +} + +static size_t ipip_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) +{ + return + /* IFLA_IPTUN_LINK */ + nla_total_size(4) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL */ + nla_total_size(4) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE */ + nla_total_size(4) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_TTL */ + nla_total_size(1) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_TOS */ + nla_total_size(1) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO */ + nla_total_size(1) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC */ + nla_total_size(1) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE */ + nla_total_size(2) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS */ + nla_total_size(2) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT */ + nla_total_size(2) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT */ + nla_total_size(2) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA */ + nla_total_size(0) + + /* IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK */ + nla_total_size(4) + + 0; +} + +static int ipip_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev); + struct ip_tunnel_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms; + + if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, parm->link) || + nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, parm->iph.saddr) || + nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, parm->iph.daddr) || + nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, parm->iph.ttl) || + nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TOS, parm->iph.tos) || + nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, parm->iph.protocol) || + nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC, + !!(parm->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) || + nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK, tunnel->fwmark)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE, + tunnel->encap.type) || + nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT, + tunnel->encap.sport) || + nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT, + tunnel->encap.dport) || + nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS, + tunnel->encap.flags)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (tunnel->collect_md) + if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA)) + goto nla_put_failure; + return 0; + +nla_put_failure: + return -EMSGSIZE; +} + +static const struct nla_policy ipip_policy[IFLA_IPTUN_MAX + 1] = { + [IFLA_IPTUN_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NLA_FLAG }, + [IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, +}; + +static struct rtnl_link_ops ipip_link_ops __read_mostly = { + .kind = "ipip", + .maxtype = IFLA_IPTUN_MAX, + .policy = ipip_policy, + .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), + .setup = ipip_tunnel_setup, + .validate = ipip_tunnel_validate, + .newlink = ipip_newlink, + .changelink = ipip_changelink, + .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink, + .get_size = ipip_get_size, + .fill_info = ipip_fill_info, + .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net, +}; + +static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler __read_mostly = { + .handler = ipip_rcv, + .err_handler = ipip_err, + .priority = 1, +}; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) +static struct xfrm_tunnel mplsip_handler __read_mostly = { + .handler = mplsip_rcv, + .err_handler = ipip_err, + .priority = 1, +}; +#endif + +static int __net_init ipip_init_net(struct net *net) +{ + return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipip_net_id, &ipip_link_ops, "tunl0"); +} + +static void __net_exit ipip_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net) +{ + ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipip_net_id, &ipip_link_ops); +} + +static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = { + .init = ipip_init_net, + .exit_batch = ipip_exit_batch_net, + .id = &ipip_net_id, + .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net), +}; + +static int __init ipip_init(void) +{ + int err; + + pr_info("ipip: IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver\n"); + + err = register_pernet_device(&ipip_net_ops); + if (err < 0) + return err; + err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET); + if (err < 0) { + pr_info("%s: can't register tunnel\n", __func__); + goto xfrm_tunnel_ipip_failed; + } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) + err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&mplsip_handler, AF_MPLS); + if (err < 0) { + pr_info("%s: can't register tunnel\n", __func__); + goto xfrm_tunnel_mplsip_failed; + } +#endif + err = rtnl_link_register(&ipip_link_ops); + if (err < 0) + goto rtnl_link_failed; + +out: + return err; + +rtnl_link_failed: +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) + xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&mplsip_handler, AF_MPLS); +xfrm_tunnel_mplsip_failed: + +#endif + xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET); +xfrm_tunnel_ipip_failed: + unregister_pernet_device(&ipip_net_ops); + goto out; +} + +static void __exit ipip_fini(void) +{ + rtnl_link_unregister(&ipip_link_ops); + if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET)) + pr_info("%s: can't deregister tunnel\n", __func__); +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) + if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&mplsip_handler, AF_MPLS)) + pr_info("%s: can't deregister tunnel\n", __func__); +#endif + unregister_pernet_device(&ipip_net_ops); +} + +module_init(ipip_init); +module_exit(ipip_fini); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ipip"); +MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("tunl0"); |