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| -rw-r--r-- | man/man8/bounce.8 | 182 |
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diff --git a/man/man8/bounce.8 b/man/man8/bounce.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..007ffdc --- /dev/null +++ b/man/man8/bounce.8 @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +.TH BOUNCE 8 +.ad +.fi +.SH NAME +bounce +\- +Postfix delivery status reports +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.na +.nf +\fBbounce\fR [generic Postfix daemon options] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.ad +.fi +The \fBbounce\fR(8) daemon maintains per\-message log files with +delivery status information. Each log file is named after the +queue file that it corresponds to, and is kept in a queue subdirectory +named after the service name in the \fBmaster.cf\fR file (either +\fBbounce\fR, \fBdefer\fR or \fBtrace\fR). +This program expects to be run from the \fBmaster\fR(8) process +manager. + +The \fBbounce\fR(8) daemon processes two types of service requests: +.IP \(bu +Append a recipient (non\-)delivery status record to a per\-message +log file. +.IP \(bu +Enqueue a delivery status notification message, with a copy +of a per\-message log file and of the corresponding message. +When the delivery status notification message is +enqueued successfully, the per\-message log file is deleted. +.PP +The software does a best notification effort. A non\-delivery +notification is sent even when the log file or the original +message cannot be read. + +Optionally, a bounce (defer, trace) client can request that the +per\-message log file be deleted when the requested operation fails. +This is used by clients that cannot retry transactions by +themselves, and that depend on retry logic in their own client. +.SH "STANDARDS" +.na +.nf +RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages) +RFC 2045 (Format of Internet Message Bodies) +RFC 2822 (Internet Message Format) +RFC 3462 (Delivery Status Notifications) +RFC 3464 (Delivery Status Notifications) +RFC 3834 (Auto\-Submitted: message header) +RFC 5322 (Internet Message Format) +RFC 6531 (Internationalized SMTP) +RFC 6532 (Internationalized Message Format) +RFC 6533 (Internationalized Delivery Status Notifications) +.SH DIAGNOSTICS +.ad +.fi +Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8) +or \fBpostlogd\fR(8). +.SH "CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS" +.na +.nf +.ad +.fi +Changes to \fBmain.cf\fR are picked up automatically, as \fBbounce\fR(8) +processes run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command +"\fBpostfix reload\fR" to speed up a change. + +The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +\fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples. +.IP "\fB2bounce_notice_recipient (postmaster)\fR" +The recipient of undeliverable mail that cannot be returned to +the sender. +.IP "\fBbackwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility (yes)\fR" +Produce additional \fBbounce\fR(8) logfile records that can be read by +Postfix versions before 2.0. +.IP "\fBbounce_notice_recipient (postmaster)\fR" +The recipient of postmaster notifications with the message headers +of mail that Postfix did not deliver and of SMTP conversation +transcripts of mail that Postfix did not receive. +.IP "\fBbounce_size_limit (50000)\fR" +The maximal amount of original message text that is sent in a +non\-delivery notification. +.IP "\fBbounce_template_file (empty)\fR" +Pathname of a configuration file with bounce message templates. +.IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf +configuration files. +.IP "\fBdaemon_timeout (18000s)\fR" +How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a +request before it is terminated by a built\-in watchdog timer. +.IP "\fBdelay_notice_recipient (postmaster)\fR" +The recipient of postmaster notifications with the message headers +of mail that cannot be delivered within $delay_warning_time time +units. +.IP "\fBdeliver_lock_attempts (20)\fR" +The maximal number of attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a +mailbox file or \fBbounce\fR(8) logfile. +.IP "\fBdeliver_lock_delay (1s)\fR" +The time between attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a mailbox +file or \fBbounce\fR(8) logfile. +.IP "\fBipc_timeout (3600s)\fR" +The time limit for sending or receiving information over an internal +communication channel. +.IP "\fBinternal_mail_filter_classes (empty)\fR" +What categories of Postfix\-generated mail are subject to +before\-queue content inspection by non_smtpd_milters, header_checks +and body_checks. +.IP "\fBmail_name (Postfix)\fR" +The mail system name that is displayed in Received: headers, in +the SMTP greeting banner, and in bounced mail. +.IP "\fBmax_idle (100s)\fR" +The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process waits +for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily. +.IP "\fBmax_use (100)\fR" +The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon +process will service before terminating voluntarily. +.IP "\fBnotify_classes (resource, software)\fR" +The list of error classes that are reported to the postmaster. +.IP "\fBprocess_id (read\-only)\fR" +The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process. +.IP "\fBprocess_name (read\-only)\fR" +The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process. +.IP "\fBqueue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +The location of the Postfix top\-level queue directory. +.IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR" +The syslog facility of Postfix logging. +.IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog +records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd". +.PP +Available in Postfix 3.0 and later: +.IP "\fBsmtputf8_autodetect_classes (sendmail, verify)\fR" +Detect that a message requires SMTPUTF8 support for the specified +mail origin classes. +.PP +Available in Postfix 3.3 and later: +.IP "\fBservice_name (read\-only)\fR" +The master.cf service name of a Postfix daemon process. +.PP +Available in Postfix 3.6 and later: +.IP "\fBenable_threaded_bounces (no)\fR" +Enable non\-delivery, success, and delay notifications that link +to the original message by including a References: and In\-Reply\-To: +header with the original Message\-ID value. +.PP +Available in Postfix 3.7 and later: +.IP "\fBheader_from_format (standard)\fR" +The format of the Postfix\-generated \fBFrom:\fR header. +.SH "FILES" +.na +.nf +/var/spool/postfix/bounce/* non\-delivery records +/var/spool/postfix/defer/* non\-delivery records +/var/spool/postfix/trace/* delivery status records +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.na +.nf +bounce(5), bounce message template format +qmgr(8), queue manager +postconf(5), configuration parameters +master(5), generic daemon options +master(8), process manager +postlogd(8), Postfix logging +syslogd(8), system logging +.SH "LICENSE" +.na +.nf +.ad +.fi +The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +.SH "AUTHOR(S)" +.na +.nf +Wietse Venema +IBM T.J. Watson Research +P.O. Box 704 +Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA + +Wietse Venema +Google, Inc. +111 8th Avenue +New York, NY 10011, USA |