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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:35:18 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:35:18 +0000
commitb750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49 (patch)
treea5df1a06754bdd014cb975c051c83b01c9a97532 /man/networkctl.xml
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsystemd-b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49.tar.xz
systemd-b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49.zip
Adding upstream version 252.22.upstream/252.22
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
+
+<refentry id="networkctl" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>networkctl</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>networkctl</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>networkctl</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Query or modify the status of network links</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>networkctl</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">COMMAND</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">LINK</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>networkctl</command> may be used to query or modify the
+ state of the network links as seen by
+ <command>systemd-networkd</command>. Please refer to
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for an introduction to the basic concepts, functionality, and
+ configuration syntax.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Commands</title>
+
+ <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>list</command>
+ <optional><replaceable>PATTERN…</replaceable></optional>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show a list of existing links and their status. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only links matching one of them are shown.
+ If no further arguments are specified shows all links,
+ otherwise just the specified links. Produces output similar to:
+
+ <programlisting>IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP
+ 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged
+ 2 eth0 ether routable configured
+ 3 virbr0 ether no-carrier unmanaged
+ 4 virbr0-nic ether off unmanaged
+
+4 links listed.</programlisting></para>
+
+ <para>The operational status is one of the following:
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>missing</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the device is missing</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>off</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the device is powered down</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>no-carrier</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the device is powered up, but it does not yet have a carrier</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>dormant</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the device has a carrier, but is not yet ready for normal traffic</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>degraded-carrier</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>one of the bonding or bridge slave network interfaces is in off, no-carrier, or dormant state, and the master interface has no address.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>carrier</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the link has a carrier, or for bond or bridge master, all bonding or bridge slave
+ network interfaces are enslaved to the master</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>degraded</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the link has carrier and addresses valid on the local link configured. For bond or
+ bridge master this means that not all slave network interfaces have carrier but at least
+ one does.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>enslaved</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the link has carrier and is enslaved to bond or bridge master network interface</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>routable</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the link has carrier and routable address configured. For bond or bridge master it is
+ not necessary for all slave network interfaces to have carrier, but at least one must.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>The setup status is one of the following:
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>pending</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>udev is still processing the link, we don't yet know if we will manage it</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>initialized</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>udev has processed the link, but we don't yet know if we will manage it</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>configuring</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>in the process of retrieving configuration or configuring the link</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>configured</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>link configured successfully</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>unmanaged</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>networkd is not handling the link</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>failed</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>networkd failed to manage the link</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>linger</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>the link is gone, but has not yet been dropped by networkd</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>status</command>
+ <optional><replaceable>PATTERN…</replaceable></optional>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show information about the specified links: type, state, kernel module driver, hardware and
+ IP address, configured DNS servers, etc. If one or more <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are
+ specified, only links matching one of them are shown.</para>
+
+ <para>When no links are specified, an overall network status is shown. Also see the option
+ <option>--all</option>.</para>
+
+ <para>Produces output similar to:
+ <programlisting>
+● State: routable
+ Online state: online
+ Address: 10.193.76.5 on eth0
+ 192.168.122.1 on virbr0
+ 169.254.190.105 on eth0
+ fe80::5054:aa:bbbb:cccc on eth0
+ Gateway: 10.193.11.1 (CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.) on eth0
+ DNS: 8.8.8.8
+ 8.8.4.4</programlisting></para>
+
+ <para>In the overall network status, the online state depends on the individual online state of all
+ required links. Managed links are required for online by default. In this case, the online state is
+ one of the following:
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>unknown</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>all links have unknown online status (i.e. there are no required links)</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>offline</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>all required links are offline</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>partial</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>some, but not all, required links are online</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>online</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>all required links are online</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>lldp</command>
+ <optional><replaceable>PATTERN…</replaceable></optional>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show discovered LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) neighbors. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified only neighbors on those interfaces are shown.
+ Otherwise shows discovered neighbors on all interfaces. Note that for this feature to work,
+ <varname>LLDP=</varname> must be turned on for the specific interface, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
+ details.</para>
+
+ <para>Produces output similar to:
+ <programlisting>LINK CHASSIS ID SYSTEM NAME CAPS PORT ID PORT DESCRIPTION
+enp0s25 00:e0:4c:00:00:00 GS1900 ..b........ 2 Port #2
+
+Capability Flags:
+o - Other; p - Repeater; b - Bridge; w - WLAN Access Point; r - Router;
+t - Telephone; d - DOCSIS cable device; a - Station; c - Customer VLAN;
+s - Service VLAN, m - Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR)
+
+1 neighbors listed.</programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>label</command>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Show numerical address labels that can be used for address selection.
+ This is the same information that
+ <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ip-addrlabel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ shows. See <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484">RFC 3484</ulink>
+ for a discussion of address labels.</para>
+
+ <para>Produces output similar to:
+ <programlisting>Prefix/Prefixlen Label
+ ::/0 1
+ fc00::/7 5
+ fec0::/10 11
+ 2002::/16 2
+ 3ffe::/16 12
+ 2001:10::/28 7
+ 2001::/32 6
+::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 4
+ ::/96 3
+ ::1/128 0</programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>delete</command>
+ <replaceable>DEVICE…</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Deletes virtual netdevs. Takes interface name or index number.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>up</command>
+ <replaceable>DEVICE…</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Bring devices up. Takes interface name or index number.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>down</command>
+ <replaceable>DEVICE…</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Bring devices down. Takes interface name or index number.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>renew</command>
+ <replaceable>DEVICE…</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Renew dynamic configurations e.g. addresses received from DHCP server.
+ Takes interface name or index number.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>forcerenew</command>
+ <replaceable>DEVICE…</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Send a FORCERENEW message to all connected clients, triggering DHCP reconfiguration.
+ Takes interface name or index number.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>reconfigure</command>
+ <replaceable>DEVICE…</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Reconfigure network interfaces. Takes interface name or index number. Note that
+ this does not reload <filename>.netdev</filename> or <filename>.network</filename>
+ corresponding to the specified interface. So, if you edit config files, it is necessary to call
+ <command>networkctl reload</command> first to apply new settings.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>reload</command>
+ </term>
+ <listitem><para>Reload <filename>.netdev</filename> and <filename>.network</filename> files.
+ If a new <filename>.netdev</filename> file is found, then the corresponding netdev is created.
+ Note that even if an existing <filename>.netdev</filename> is modified or removed,
+ <command>systemd-networkd</command> does not update or remove the netdev.
+ If a new, modified or removed <filename>.network</filename> file is found, then all interfaces
+ which match the file are reconfigured.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-a</option>
+ <option>--all</option>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show all links with <command>status</command>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-s</option>
+ <option>--stats</option>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show link statistics with <command>status</command>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-l</option></term>
+ <term><option>--full</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Do not ellipsize the output.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-n</option></term>
+ <term><option>--lines=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>status</command>, controls the number of journal lines to show,
+ counting from the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to 10.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="json" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-legend" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>