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-rw-r--r--src/systemctl/systemctl-edit.c592
1 files changed, 592 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/systemctl/systemctl-edit.c b/src/systemctl/systemctl-edit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe47f73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemctl/systemctl-edit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "copy.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "mkdir-label.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "pretty-print.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "selinux-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "systemctl-daemon-reload.h"
+#include "systemctl-edit.h"
+#include "systemctl-util.h"
+#include "systemctl.h"
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+
+#define EDIT_MARKER_START "### Anything between here and the comment below will become the new contents of the file"
+#define EDIT_MARKER_END "### Lines below this comment will be discarded"
+
+int verb_cat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(hashmap_freep) Hashmap *cached_name_map = NULL, *cached_id_map = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ bool first = true;
+ int r, rc = 0;
+
+ /* Include all units by default — i.e. continue as if the --all option was used */
+ if (strv_isempty(arg_states))
+ arg_all = true;
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot remotely cat units.");
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init_or_warn(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = expand_unit_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ r = maybe_extend_with_unit_dependencies(bus, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, false, &cached_name_map, &cached_id_map, &fragment_path, &dropin_paths);
+ if (r == -ERFKILL) {
+ printf("%s# Unit %s is masked%s.\n",
+ ansi_highlight_magenta(),
+ *name,
+ ansi_normal());
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r == -EKEYREJECTED) {
+ printf("%s# Unit %s could not be loaded.%s\n",
+ ansi_highlight_magenta(),
+ *name,
+ ansi_normal());
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ /* Skip units which have no on-disk counterpart, but propagate the error to the
+ * user */
+ rc = -ENOENT;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ puts("");
+
+ if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0) /* ignore errors (<0), this is informational output */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s# Warning: %s changed on disk, the version systemd has loaded is outdated.\n"
+ "%s# This output shows the current version of the unit's original fragment and drop-in files.\n"
+ "%s# If fragments or drop-ins were added or removed, they are not properly reflected in this output.\n"
+ "%s# Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.%s\n",
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ *name,
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ arg_scope == LOOKUP_SCOPE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user",
+ ansi_normal());
+
+ r = cat_files(fragment_path, dropin_paths, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path, const char *original_path, char ** const original_unit_paths, char **ret_tmp_fn) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(new_path);
+ assert(ret_tmp_fn);
+
+ r = tempfn_random(new_path, NULL, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+ r = mkdir_parents_label(new_path, 0755);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+ if (original_path) {
+ r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(new_path, S_IFREG);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = copy_file(original_path, t, 0, 0644, 0, 0, COPY_REFLINK);
+ if (r == -ENOENT) {
+ r = touch(t);
+ mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t);
+ } else {
+ mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+ }
+ } else if (original_unit_paths) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *new_contents = NULL;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+
+ r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(new_path, S_IFREG);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ f = fopen(t, "we");
+ mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
+ if (!f)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", t);
+
+ r = fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change mode of \"%s\": %m", t);
+
+ r = read_full_file(new_path, &new_contents, NULL);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+ fprintf(f,
+ "### Editing %s\n"
+ EDIT_MARKER_START
+ "\n\n%s%s\n"
+ EDIT_MARKER_END,
+ new_path,
+ strempty(new_contents),
+ new_contents && endswith(new_contents, "\n") ? "" : "\n");
+
+ /* Add a comment with the contents of the original unit files */
+ STRV_FOREACH(path, original_unit_paths) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL;
+
+ /* Skip the file that's being edited */
+ if (path_equal(*path, new_path))
+ continue;
+
+ r = read_full_file(*path, &contents, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", *path);
+
+ fprintf(f, "\n\n### %s", *path);
+ if (!isempty(contents)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *commented_contents = NULL;
+
+ commented_contents = strreplace(strstrip(contents), "\n", "\n# ");
+ if (!commented_contents)
+ return log_oom();
+ fprintf(f, "\n# %s", commented_contents);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t);
+ }
+
+ *ret_tmp_fn = TAKE_PTR(t);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_file_to_edit(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *name,
+ char **ret_path) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *run = NULL;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(ret_path);
+
+ path = path_join(paths->persistent_config, name);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (arg_runtime) {
+ run = path_join(paths->runtime_config, name);
+ if (!run)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ if (arg_runtime) {
+ if (access(path, F_OK) >= 0)
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST),
+ "Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overridden by \"%s\" anyway.",
+ run, path);
+
+ *ret_path = TAKE_PTR(run);
+ } else
+ *ret_path = TAKE_PTR(path);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_create_new(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *unit_name,
+ const char *suffix,
+ char ** const original_unit_paths,
+ char **ret_new_path,
+ char **ret_tmp_path) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *new_path = NULL, *tmp_path = NULL;
+ const char *ending;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(unit_name);
+ assert(ret_new_path);
+ assert(ret_tmp_path);
+
+ ending = strjoina(unit_name, suffix);
+ r = get_file_to_edit(paths, ending, &new_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = create_edit_temp_file(new_path, NULL, original_unit_paths, &tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret_new_path = TAKE_PTR(new_path);
+ *ret_tmp_path = TAKE_PTR(tmp_path);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_create_copy(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *unit_name,
+ const char *fragment_path,
+ char **ret_new_path,
+ char **ret_tmp_path) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *new_path = NULL, *tmp_path = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fragment_path);
+ assert(unit_name);
+ assert(ret_new_path);
+ assert(ret_tmp_path);
+
+ r = get_file_to_edit(paths, unit_name, &new_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!path_equal(fragment_path, new_path) && access(new_path, F_OK) >= 0) {
+ char response;
+
+ r = ask_char(&response, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", new_path, fragment_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (response != 'y')
+ return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EKEYREJECTED), "%s skipped.", unit_name);
+ }
+
+ r = create_edit_temp_file(new_path, fragment_path, NULL, &tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret_new_path = TAKE_PTR(new_path);
+ *ret_tmp_path = TAKE_PTR(tmp_path);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_editor(char **paths) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(paths);
+
+ r = safe_fork("(editor)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ char **editor_args = NULL;
+ size_t n_editor_args = 0, i = 1, argc;
+ const char **args, *editor;
+
+ argc = strv_length(paths)/2 + 1;
+
+ /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL. If
+ * neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present, we try to execute well known
+ * editors. */
+ editor = getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR");
+ if (!editor)
+ editor = getenv("EDITOR");
+ if (!editor)
+ editor = getenv("VISUAL");
+
+ if (!isempty(editor)) {
+ editor_args = strv_split(editor, WHITESPACE);
+ if (!editor_args) {
+ (void) log_oom();
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ n_editor_args = strv_length(editor_args);
+ argc += n_editor_args - 1;
+ }
+
+ args = newa(const char*, argc + 1);
+
+ if (n_editor_args > 0) {
+ args[0] = editor_args[0];
+ for (; i < n_editor_args; i++)
+ args[i] = editor_args[i];
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path, tmp_path, paths)
+ args[i++] = *tmp_path;
+ args[i] = NULL;
+
+ if (n_editor_args > 0)
+ execvp(args[0], (char* const*) args);
+
+ FOREACH_STRING(name, "editor", "nano", "vim", "vi") {
+ args[0] = name;
+ execvp(name, (char* const*) args);
+ /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist because we want to try each one of them
+ * before failing. */
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", name);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_error("Cannot edit units, no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR, $EDITOR or $VISUAL.");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus *bus, char **names, char ***paths) {
+ _cleanup_(hashmap_freep) Hashmap *cached_name_map = NULL, *cached_id_map = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ int r;
+
+ assert(names);
+ assert(paths);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *new_path = NULL, *tmp_path = NULL, *tmp_name = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **unit_paths = NULL;
+ const char *unit_name;
+
+ r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, false, &cached_name_map, &cached_id_map, &path, &unit_paths);
+ if (r == -EKEYREJECTED) {
+ /* If loading of the unit failed server side complete, then the server won't tell us
+ * the unit file path. In that case, find the file client side. */
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Unit '%s' was not loaded correctly, retrying client-side.", *name);
+ r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, true, &cached_name_map, &cached_id_map, &path, &unit_paths);
+ }
+ if (r == -ERFKILL)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Unit '%s' masked, cannot edit.", *name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!path) {
+ if (!arg_force) {
+ log_info("Run 'systemctl edit%s --force --full %s' to create a new unit.",
+ arg_scope == LOOKUP_SCOPE_GLOBAL ? " --global" :
+ arg_scope == LOOKUP_SCOPE_USER ? " --user" : "",
+ *name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /* Create a new unit from scratch */
+ unit_name = *name;
+ r = unit_file_create_new(&lp, unit_name,
+ arg_full ? NULL : ".d/override.conf",
+ NULL, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+ } else {
+ unit_name = basename(path);
+ /* We follow unit aliases, but we need to propagate the instance */
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(*name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) &&
+ unit_name_is_valid(unit_name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *instance = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_name_to_instance(*name, &instance);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = unit_name_replace_instance(unit_name, instance, &tmp_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ unit_name = tmp_name;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_full)
+ r = unit_file_create_copy(&lp, unit_name, path, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+ else {
+ r = strv_prepend(&unit_paths, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = unit_file_create_new(&lp, unit_name, ".d/override.conf", unit_paths, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+ }
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = strv_push_pair(paths, new_path, tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ new_path = tmp_path = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int trim_edit_markers(const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL;
+ char *contents_start = NULL;
+ const char *contents_end = NULL;
+ size_t size;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Trim out the lines between the two markers */
+ r = read_full_file(path, &contents, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read temporary file \"%s\": %m", path);
+
+ size = strlen(contents);
+
+ contents_start = strstr(contents, EDIT_MARKER_START);
+ if (contents_start)
+ contents_start += strlen(EDIT_MARKER_START);
+ else
+ contents_start = contents;
+
+ contents_end = strstr(contents_start, EDIT_MARKER_END);
+ if (contents_end)
+ strshorten(contents_start, contents_end - contents_start);
+
+ contents_start = strstrip(contents_start);
+
+ /* Write new contents if the trimming actually changed anything */
+ if (strlen(contents) != size) {
+ r = write_string_file(path, contents_start, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE | WRITE_STRING_FILE_TRUNCATE | WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify temporary file \"%s\": %m", path);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int verb_edit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!on_tty())
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot edit units if not on a tty.");
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot edit units remotely.");
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init_or_warn(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = mac_selinux_init();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = expand_unit_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+ if (strv_isempty(names))
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT), "No units matched the specified patterns.");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(tmp, names) {
+ r = unit_is_masked(bus, &lp, *tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot edit %s: unit is masked.", *tmp);
+ }
+
+ r = find_paths_to_edit(bus, names, &paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (strv_isempty(paths))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ r = run_editor(paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto end;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) {
+ /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it. This allows the user to cancel the
+ * modification. */
+ r = trim_edit_markers(*tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp)) {
+ log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty.", *original);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = rename(*tmp, *original);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp, *original);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (!arg_no_reload && !install_client_side()) {
+ r = daemon_reload(ACTION_RELOAD, /* graceful= */ false);
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = 0;
+ }
+
+end:
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) {
+ (void) unlink(*tmp);
+
+ /* Removing empty dropin dirs */
+ if (!arg_full) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
+
+ r = path_extract_directory(*original, &dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract directory from '%s': %m", *original);
+
+ /* No need to check if the dir is empty, rmdir does nothing if it is not the case. */
+ (void) rmdir(dir);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-20 10:50:28 +0000