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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:01:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:01:30 +0000
commit6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17 (patch)
tree1ce8673d4aaa948e5554000101f46536a1e4cc29 /docs/manual/howto/access.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadapache2-6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17.tar.xz
apache2-6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17.zip
Adding upstream version 2.4.57.upstream/2.4.57upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT
+
+URI: access.html.en
+Content-Language: en
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+
+URI: access.html.es
+Content-Language: es
+Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
+
+URI: access.html.fr.utf8
+Content-Language: fr
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/access.html.en b/docs/manual/howto/access.html.en
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+++ b/docs/manual/howto/access.html.en
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Access Control - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Access Control</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/access.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../es/howto/access.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/howto/access.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p>Access control refers to any means of controlling access to any
+ resource. This is separate from <a href="auth.html">authentication and authorization</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Related Modules and Directives</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#host">Access control by host</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#env">Access control by arbitrary variables</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rewrite">Access control with mod_rewrite</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">More information</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="related" id="related">Related Modules and Directives</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Access control can be done by several different modules. The most
+ important of these are <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> and
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>. Also discussed in this document
+ is access control using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="host" id="host">Access control by host</a></h2>
+ <p>
+ If you wish to restrict access to portions of your site based on the
+ host address of your visitors, this is most easily done using
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>
+ provides a variety of different ways to allow or deny access to
+ resources. In conjunction with the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code> directives, these
+ requirements may be combined in arbitrarily complex ways, to enforce
+ whatever your access policy happens to be.</p>
+
+ <div class="warning"><p>
+ The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#allow">Allow</a></code>,
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#deny">Deny</a></code>, and
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#order">Order</a></code> directives,
+ provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code>, are deprecated and
+ will go away in a future version. You should avoid using them, and
+ avoid outdated tutorials recommending their use.
+ </p></div>
+
+ <p>The usage of these directives is:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require host address
+Require ip ip.address</pre>
+
+
+ <p>In the first form, <var>address</var> is a fully qualified
+ domain name (or a partial domain name); you may provide multiple
+ addresses or domain names, if desired.</p>
+
+ <p>In the second form, <var>ip.address</var> is an IP address, a
+ partial IP address, a network/netmask pair, or a network/nnn CIDR
+ specification. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be used.</p>
+
+ <p>See <a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#requiredirectives">the
+ mod_authz_host documentation</a> for further examples of this
+ syntax.</p>
+
+ <p>You can insert <code>not</code> to negate a particular requirement.
+ Note, that since a <code>not</code> is a negation of a value, it cannot
+ be used by itself to allow or deny a request, as <em>not true</em>
+ does not constitute <em>false</em>. Thus, to deny a visit using a negation,
+ the block must have one element that evaluates as true or false.
+ For example, if you have someone spamming your message
+ board, and you want to keep them out, you could do the
+ following:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;RequireAll&gt;
+ Require all granted
+ Require not ip 10.252.46.165
+&lt;/RequireAll&gt;</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Visitors coming from that address (<code>10.252.46.165</code>)
+ will not be able to see the content covered by this directive. If,
+ instead, you have a machine name, rather than an IP address, you
+ can use that.</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require not host <var>host.example.com</var>
+ </pre>
+
+
+ <p>And, if you'd like to block access from an entire domain,
+ you can specify just part of an address or domain name:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require not ip 192.168.205
+Require not host phishers.example.com moreidiots.example
+Require not host gov</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Use of the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code> directives may be
+ used to enforce more complex sets of requirements.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="env" id="env">Access control by arbitrary variables</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if">&lt;If&gt;</a></code>,
+ you can allow or deny access based on arbitrary environment
+ variables or request header values. For example, to deny access
+ based on user-agent (the browser type) you might do the
+ following:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;If "%{HTTP_USER_AGENT} == 'BadBot'"&gt;
+ Require all denied
+&lt;/If&gt;</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>
+ <code>expr</code> syntax, this could also be written as:</p>
+
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require expr %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} != 'BadBot'</pre>
+
+
+ <div class="note"><h3>Warning:</h3>
+ <p>Access control by <code>User-Agent</code> is an unreliable technique,
+ since the <code>User-Agent</code> header can be set to anything at all,
+ at the whim of the end user.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>See <a href="../expr.html">the expressions document</a> for a
+ further discussion of what expression syntaxes and variables are
+ available to you.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="rewrite" id="rewrite">Access control with mod_rewrite</a></h2>
+
+ <p>The <code>[F]</code> <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> flag causes a 403 Forbidden
+ response to be sent. Using this, you can deny access to a resource based
+ on arbitrary criteria.</p>
+
+ <p>For example, if you wish to block access to a resource between 8pm
+ and 7am, you can do this using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>.</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine On
+RewriteCond "%{TIME_HOUR}" "&gt;=20" [OR]
+RewriteCond "%{TIME_HOUR}" "&lt;07"
+RewriteRule "^/fridge" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>This will return a 403 Forbidden response for any request after 8pm
+ or before 7am. This technique can be used for any criteria that you wish
+ to check. You can also redirect, or otherwise rewrite these requests, if
+ that approach is preferred.</p>
+
+ <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if">&lt;If&gt;</a></code> directive,
+ added in 2.4, replaces many things that <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> has
+ traditionally been used to do, and you should probably look there first
+ before resorting to mod_rewrite.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">More information</a></h2>
+
+ <p>The <a href="../expr.html">expression engine</a> gives you a
+ great deal of power to do a variety of things based on arbitrary
+ server variables, and you should consult that document for more
+ detail.</p>
+
+ <p>Also, you should read the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code>
+ documentation for examples of combining multiple access requirements
+ and specifying how they interact.</p>
+
+ <p>See also the <a href="auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a>
+ howto.</p>
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/access.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../es/howto/access.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/howto/access.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
+var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
+var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/access.html';
+(function(w, d) {
+ if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") {
+ d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>');
+ var s = d.createElement('script');
+ s.type = 'text/javascript';
+ s.async = true;
+ s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
+ (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
+ }
+ else {
+ d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
+ }
+})(window, document);
+//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
+if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
+ prettyPrint();
+}
+//--><!]]></script>
+</body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/access.html.es b/docs/manual/howto/access.html.es
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5e562a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/howto/access.html.es
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="es" xml:lang="es"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Control de Acceso - Servidor HTTP Apache Versi&#243;n 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">M&#243;dulos</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Versi&#243;n 2.4 del Servidor HTTP Apache</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Servidor HTTP</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentaci&#243;n</a> &gt; <a href="../">Versi&#243;n 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutoriales</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Control de Acceso</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="../en/howto/access.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../es/howto/access.html" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/howto/access.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p>El control de acceso, hace referencia a todos los medios que proporcionan
+ una forma de controlar el acceso a cualquier recurso. Esta parte est&#225;
+ separada de <a href="auth.html">autenticaci&#243;n y autorizaci&#243;n</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">M&#243;dulos y Directivas relacionados</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#host">Control de Acceso por host</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#env">Control de acceso por variables arbitrarias.</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rewrite">Control de acceso con mod_rewrite</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">M&#225;s informaci&#243;n</a></li>
+</ul><h3>Consulte tambi&#233;n</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comentarios</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="related" id="related">M&#243;dulos y Directivas relacionados</a></h2>
+
+ <p>El control de acceso puede efectuarse mediante diferentes m&#243;dulos. Los
+ m&#225;s importantes de &#233;stos son <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> y
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>. Tambi&#233;n se habla en este documento de
+ el control de acceso usando el m&#243;dulo <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="host" id="host">Control de Acceso por host</a></h2>
+ <p>
+ Si lo que se quiere es restringir algunas zonas del sitio web, bas&#225;ndonos
+ en la direcci&#243;n del visitante, esto puede ser realizado de manera
+ f&#225;cil con el m&#243;dulo <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>La directiva <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>
+ proporciona una variedad de diferentes maneras de permitir o denegar el acceso a los recursos. Adem&#225;s puede ser usada junto con las directivas:<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>, y <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code>, estos requerimientos pueden
+ ser combinados de forma compleja y arbitraria, para cumplir cualquiera que
+ sean tus pol&#237;ticas de acceso.</p>
+
+ <div class="warning"><p>
+ Las directivas <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#allow">Allow</a></code>,
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#deny">Deny</a></code>, y
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#order">Order</a></code>,
+ proporcionadas por <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code>, est&#225;n obsoletas y
+ ser&#225;n quitadas en futuras versiones. Deber&#225; evitar su uso, y tambi&#233;n
+ los tutoriales desactualizaos que recomienden su uso.
+ </p></div>
+
+ <p>El uso de estas directivas es:</p>
+
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require host <var>address</var> <br />
+Require ip <var>ip.address</var>
+ </pre>
+
+
+ <p>En la primera l&#237;nea, <var>address</var> es el FQDN de un nombre de
+ dominio (o un nombre parcial del dominio); puede proporcionar m&#250;ltiples
+ direcciones o nombres de dominio, si se desea.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>En la segunda l&#237;nea, <var>ip.address</var> es la direcci&#243;n IP, una
+ direcci&#243;n IP parcial, una red con su m&#225;scara, o una especificaci&#243;n red/nnn
+ CIDR. Pueden usarse tanto IPV4 como IPV6.</p>
+
+ <p>Consulte tambi&#233;n <a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#requiredirectives">la
+ documentaci&#243;n de mod_authz_host </a> para otros ejemplos de esta sintaxis.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Puede ser insertado <code>not</code> para negar un requisito en particular.
+ Note que, ya que <code>not</code> es una negaci&#243;n de un valor, no puede ser
+ usado por si solo para permitir o denegar una petici&#243;n, como <em>not true</em>
+ que no contituye ser <em>false</em>. En consecuencia, para denegar una
+ visita usando una negaci&#243;n, el bloque debe tener un elemento que se eval&#250;a como
+ verdadero o falso. Por ejemplo, si tienes a alguien espameandote tu tabl&#243;n de
+ mensajes, y tu quieres evitar que entren o dejarlos fuera, puedes realizar
+ lo siguiente:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;RequireAll&gt;
+ Require all granted
+ Require not ip 10.252.46.165
+&lt;/RequireAll&gt;</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Los visitantes que vengan desde la IP que se configura (<code>10.252.46.165</code>)
+ no tendr&#225;n acceso al contenido que cubre esta directiva. Si en cambio, lo que se
+ tiene es el nombre de la m&#225;quina, en vez de la IP, podr&#225;s usar:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require not host <var>host.example.com</var>
+ </pre>
+
+
+ <p>Y, Si lo que se quiere es bloquear el acceso desde dominio especifico,
+ podr&#225;s especificar parte de una direcci&#243;n o nombre de dominio:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require not ip 192.168.205
+Require not host phishers.example.com moreidiots.example
+Require not host gov</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Uso de las directivas <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>, y <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code> pueden ser usadas
+ para forzar requisitos m&#225;s complejos.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="env" id="env">Control de acceso por variables arbitrarias.</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Haciendo el uso de <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if">&lt;If&gt;</a></code>,
+ puedes permitir o denegar el acceso basado en variables de entrono arbitrarias
+ o en los valores de las cabeceras de las peticiones. Por ejemplo para denegar
+ el acceso bas&#225;ndonos en el "user-agent" (tipo de navegador as&#237; como Sistema Operativo)
+ puede que hagamos lo siguiente:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;If "%{HTTP_USER_AGENT} == 'BadBot'"&gt;
+ Require all denied
+&lt;/If&gt;</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Usando la sintaxis de <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>
+ <code>expr</code> , esto tambi&#233;n puede ser escrito de la siguiente forma:
+ </p>
+
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require expr %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} != 'BadBot'</pre>
+
+
+ <div class="note"><h3>Advertencia:</h3>
+ <p>El control de acceso por <code>User-Agent</code> es una t&#233;cnica poco fiable,
+ ya que la cabecera de <code>User-Agent</code> puede ser modificada y establecerse
+ al antojo del usuario.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Vea tambi&#233;n la p&#225;gina de <a href="../expr.html">expresiones</a>
+ para una mayor aclaraci&#243;n de que sintaxis tienen las expresiones y que
+ variables est&#225;n disponibles.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="rewrite" id="rewrite">Control de acceso con mod_rewrite</a></h2>
+
+ <p>El flag <code>[F]</code> de <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> causa una respuesta 403 Forbidden
+ para ser enviada. USando esto, podr&#225; denegar el acceso a recursos bas&#225;ndose
+ en criterio arbitrario.</p>
+
+ <p>Por ejemplo, si lo que desea es bloquear un recurso entre las 8pm y las
+ 7am, podr&#225; hacerlo usando <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine On
+RewriteCond "%{TIME_HOUR}" "&gt;=20" [OR]
+RewriteCond "%{TIME_HOUR}" "&lt;07"
+RewriteRule "^/fridge" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Esto devolver&#225; una respuesta de error 403 Forbidden para cualquier petici&#243;n
+ despu&#233;s de las 8pm y antes de las 7am. Esta t&#233;cnica puede ser usada para cualquier
+ criterio que desee usar. Tambi&#233;n puede redireccionar, o incluso reescribir estas
+ peticiones, si se prefiere ese enfoque.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>La directiva <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if">&lt;If&gt;</a></code>,
+ a&#241;adida en la 2.4, sustituye muchas cosas que <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>
+ tradicionalmente sol&#237;a hacer, y deber&#225; comprobar estas antes de recurrir a
+ </p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">M&#225;s informaci&#243;n</a></h2>
+
+ <p>El <a href="../expr.html">motor de expresiones</a> le da una gran
+ capacidad de poder para hacer una gran variedad de cosas basadas en
+ las variables arbitrarias del servidor, y debe consultar este
+ documento para m&#225;s detalles.</p>
+
+ <p>Tambi&#233;n, deber&#225; leer la documentaci&#243;n de <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code>
+ para ejemplos de combinaciones de m&#250;ltiples requisitos de acceso y especificar
+ c&#243;mo interact&#250;an.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Vea tambi&#233;n los howtos de <a href="auth.html">Authenticaci&#243;n y Autorizaci&#243;n</a>
+ </p>
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="../en/howto/access.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../es/howto/access.html" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/howto/access.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran&#231;ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comentarios</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licencia bajo los t&#233;rminos de la <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">M&#243;dulos</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+</body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/access.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/howto/access.html.fr.utf8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057d8e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/howto/access.html.fr.utf8
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Contrôle d'accès - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutoriels</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Contrôle d'accès</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/howto/access.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../es/howto/access.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/howto/access.html" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+ <p>Le contrôle d'accès fait référence à tout concept de contrôle
+ d'accès à une ressource quelconque. Il est distinct du processus d'<a href="auth.html">authentification et d'autorisation</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Modules et directives concernés</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#host">Contrôle d'accès en fonction de l'hôte du
+client</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#env">Contrôle d'accès en fonction de variables
+arbitraires</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rewrite">Utilisation de mod_rewrite pour le contrôle
+d'accès</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">Informations complémentaires</a></li>
+</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="related" id="related">Modules et directives concernés</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Plusieurs modules peuvent intervenir dans le contrôle d'accès.
+ Les plus importants sont <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> et
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>. Ce document illustre aussi comment
+ utiliser <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> pour le contrôle
+ d'accès.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="host" id="host">Contrôle d'accès en fonction de l'hôte du
+client</a></h2>
+ <p>
+ Si vous souhaitez restreindre l'accès à certaines parties de votre
+ site web en fonction de l'addresse de l'hôte de vos visiteurs, le
+ plus simple pour y parvenir consiste à utiliser le module
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> permet d'accorder ou
+ d'interdire l'accès à certaines ressources de différentes manières.
+ Ces critères d'accès, en conjonction avec les directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>, et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code>, peuvent être
+ combinés d'une manière suffisamment complexe pour
+ satisfaire votre politique de contrôle d'accès.</p>
+
+ <div class="warning"><p>
+ Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#allow">Allow</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#deny">Deny</a></code>, et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html#order">Order</a></code> fournies par le module
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access_compat.html">mod_access_compat</a></code> sont obsolètes, et sont appelées à
+ disparaître dans les versions futures. Il est donc déconseillé de
+ les utiliser, et de se fier aux tutoriels qui recommandent leur
+ utilisation.
+ </p></div>
+
+ <p>Les directives Require s'utilisent comme suit :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require host address
+Require ip ip.address</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Dans la première forme, <var>nom-hôte</var> est un nom de domaine
+ pleinement qualifié (fqdn), ou un nom de domaine partiel ; vous
+ pouvez spécifier plusieurs noms de domaines, si vous le désirez.</p>
+
+ <p>Dans la seconde forme, <var>adresse-ip</var> est une adresse IP
+ complète, une adresse IP partielle, une paire réseau/masque de
+ sous-réseau ou une spécification CIDR de la forme réseau/nnn. Il est
+ possible de spécifier des adresses IPv4 ou IPv6.</p>
+
+ <p>Voir <a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#requiredirectives">la
+ documentation de mod_authz_host</a> pour d'autres exemples de cette
+ syntaxe.</p>
+
+ <p>Vous pouvez insérer le mot-clé <code>not</code> pour inverser un
+ critère particulier. Notez que le mot <code>not</code> étant la
+ négation d'une valeur, il ne peut pas être utilisé pour autoriser
+ ou interdire une requête, car <em>non vrai</em> ne
+ sera pas interpreté par httpd comme <em>faux</em>. Ainsi, pour interdire la
+ visite d'une page à l'aide d'une négation, le bloc doit contenir un
+ élément évalué à vrai ou faux.
+ Par exemple, si quelqu'un est en train d'inonder
+ votre forum de messages indésirables, vous pouvez ajouter cette ligne pour lui refuser
+ l'accès :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;RequireAll&gt;
+ Require all granted
+ Require not ip 10.252.46.165
+&lt;/RequireAll&gt;</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Les visiteurs possédant cette adresse (<code>10.252.46.165</code>) ne pourront pas voir le
+ contenu concerné par cette directive. Si vous voulez interdire
+ l'accès à une machine en fonction de son nom, vous pouvez ajouter
+ ceci :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require not host <var>host.example.com</var>
+ </pre>
+
+
+ <p>Et si vous voulez interdire l'accès à un domaine particulier,
+ vous pouvez spécifier des adresses IP partielles ou des noms de
+ domaine, comme ceci :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require not ip 192.168.205
+Require not host phishers.example.com moreidiots.example
+Require not host gov</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall">RequireAll</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireany">RequireAny</a></code>, et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#requirenone">RequireNone</a></code> permettent également de préciser des
+ critères d'accès plus complexes.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="env" id="env">Contrôle d'accès en fonction de variables
+arbitraires</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Vous pouvez accorder ou refuser l'accès en fonction de variables
+ d'environnement arbitraires ou de valeurs d'en-têtes de la requête
+ en utilisant la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if">&lt;If&gt;</a></code>. Par exemple, pour interdire l'accès en
+ fonction du user-agent (le type de navigateur), vous pouvez
+ spécifier ceci :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;If "%{HTTP_USER_AGENT} == 'BadBot'"&gt;
+ Require all denied
+&lt;/If&gt;</pre>
+
+
+ <p>La syntaxe <code>expr</code> de la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> permet de réécrire
+ l'exemple précédent de la manière suivante :</p>
+
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require expr %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} != 'BadBot'</pre>
+
+
+ <div class="note"><h3>Avertissement :</h3>
+ <p>Contrôler l'accès en fonction de l'en-tête
+ <code>User-Agent</code> n'est pas une technique fiable, car cet
+ en-tête peut être défini à une valeur quelconque, selon le bon
+ vouloir de l'utilisateur.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Voir le document à propos des <a href="../expr.html">expressions</a> pour une description plus
+ approfondie des syntaxes d'expressions et des variables disponibles.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="rewrite" id="rewrite">Utilisation de mod_rewrite pour le contrôle
+d'accès</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Le drapeau <code>[F]</code> de la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> permet d'envoyer une
+ réponse de type 403 Forbidden. Il vous permet donc d'interdire
+ l'accès à une ressource en fonction d'un critère arbitraire.</p>
+
+ <p>Par exemple, pour bloquer l'accès à une ressources entre 20h et
+ 7h du matin, vous pouvez utiliser <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine On
+RewriteCond "%{TIME_HOUR}" "&gt;=20" [OR]
+RewriteCond "%{TIME_HOUR}" "&lt;07"
+RewriteRule "^/fridge" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Toute requête arrivant après 20h ou avant 7h du matin provoquera
+ l'envoi d'une réponse de type 403 Forbidden. Vous pouvez utiliser
+ cette technique pour vérifier toutes sortes de critères. En outre,
+ si vous le préférez, vous pouvez rediriger ou réécrire la requête.</p>
+
+ <p>Notez que la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if">&lt;If&gt;</a></code>, introduite à partir de la version 2.4,
+ permet de remplacer le module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> dans de
+ nombreuses situations où il était traditionnellement utilisé, et
+ il sera probablement préférable pour vous de tenter de l'utiliser
+ avant de vous tourner vers mod_rewrite.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">Informations complémentaires</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Le <a href="../expr.html">moteur d'expressions</a> vous fournit
+ une grande puissance d'action en fonction de variables du serveur
+ arbitraires, et il vous est conseillé de consulter le document
+ correspondant pour plus de détails.</p>
+
+ <p>De même, vous devez lire la documentation du module
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> pour des exemples de combinaison de
+ critères d'accès multiples, et en particulier la manière dont ces
+ derniers interagissent.</p>
+
+ <p>Voir aussi le How-To <a href="auth.html">Authentification and
+ autorisation</a>.</p>
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/howto/access.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../es/howto/access.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/howto/access.html" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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