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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:01:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:01:30 +0000
commit6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17 (patch)
tree1ce8673d4aaa948e5554000101f46536a1e4cc29 /docs/manual/platform/ebcdic.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadapache2-6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17.tar.xz
apache2-6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17.zip
Adding upstream version 2.4.57.upstream/2.4.57upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT
+
+URI: ebcdic.html.en
+Content-Language: en
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+
+URI: ebcdic.html.ko.euc-kr
+Content-Language: ko
+Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>The Apache EBCDIC Port - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Platform Specific Notes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>The Apache EBCDIC Port</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/ebcdic.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/platform/ebcdic.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+
+ <div class="warning"><strong>Warning:</strong> This document
+ has not been updated to take into account changes made in
+ the 2.0 version of the Apache HTTP Server. Some of the
+ information may still be relevant, but please use it with care.
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">Overview of the Apache EBCDIC Port</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#design">Design Goals</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#technical">Technical Solution</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#porting">Porting Notes</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#document">Document Storage Notes</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modules">Apache Modules' Status</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#third-party">Third Party Modules' Status</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview of the Apache EBCDIC Port</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>Version 1.3 of the Apache HTTP Server was the first version
+ which included a port to a (non-ASCII) mainframe machine which
+ uses the EBCDIC character set as its native codeset.</p>
+
+ <p>(It is the SIEMENS family of mainframes running the <a href="http://www.siemens.de/servers/bs2osd/osdbc_us.htm">BS2000/OSD
+ operating system</a>. This mainframe OS nowadays features a
+ SVR4-derived POSIX subsystem).</p>
+
+ <p>The port was started initially to</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>prove the feasibility of porting <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">the Apache HTTP server</a> to
+ this platform</li>
+
+ <li>find a "worthy and capable" successor for the venerable
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Daemon/">CERN-3.0</a> daemon
+ (which was ported a couple of years ago), and to</li>
+
+ <li>prove that Apache's preforking process model can on this
+ platform easily outperform the accept-fork-serve model used
+ by CERN by a factor of 5 or more.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>This document serves as a rationale to describe some of the
+ design decisions of the port to this machine.</p>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="design" id="design">Design Goals</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>One objective of the EBCDIC port was to maintain enough
+ backwards compatibility with the (EBCDIC) CERN server to make
+ the transition to the new server attractive and easy. This
+ required the addition of a configurable method to define
+ whether a HTML document was stored in ASCII (the only format
+ accepted by the old server) or in EBCDIC (the native document
+ format in the POSIX subsystem, and therefore the only realistic
+ format in which the other POSIX tools like <code>grep</code> or
+ <code>sed</code> could operate on the documents). The current
+ solution to this is a "pseudo-MIME-format" which is intercepted
+ and interpreted by the Apache server (see below). Future versions
+ might solve the problem by defining an "ebcdic-handler" for all
+ documents which must be converted.</p>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="technical" id="technical">Technical Solution</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>Since all Apache input and output is based upon the BUFF
+ data type and its methods, the easiest solution was to add the
+ conversion to the BUFF handling routines. The conversion must
+ be settable at any time, so a BUFF flag was added which defines
+ whether a BUFF object has currently enabled conversion or not.
+ This flag is modified at several points in the HTTP
+ protocol:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>set</strong> before a request is received
+ (because the request and the request header lines are always
+ in ASCII format)</li>
+
+ <li><strong>set/unset</strong> when the request body is
+ received - depending on the content type of the request body
+ (because the request body may contain ASCII text or a binary
+ file)</li>
+
+ <li><strong>set</strong> before a reply header is sent
+ (because the response header lines are always in ASCII
+ format)</li>
+
+ <li><strong>set/unset</strong> when the response body is sent
+ - depending on the content type of the response body (because
+ the response body may contain text or a binary file)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="porting" id="porting">Porting Notes</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <ol>
+ <li>
+ <p>The relevant changes in the source are <code>#ifdef</code>'ed
+ into two categories:</p>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code><strong>#ifdef
+ CHARSET_EBCDIC</strong></code></dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Code which is needed for any EBCDIC based machine.
+ This includes character translations, differences in
+ contiguity of the two character sets, flags which
+ indicate which part of the HTTP protocol has to be
+ converted and which part doesn't <em>etc.</em></p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>#ifdef _OSD_POSIX</strong></code></dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Code which is needed for the SIEMENS BS2000/OSD
+ mainframe platform only. This deals with include file
+ differences and socket implementation topics which are
+ only required on the BS2000/OSD platform.</p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>The possibility to translate between ASCII and EBCDIC at
+ the socket level (on BS2000 POSIX, there is a socket option
+ which supports this) was intentionally <em>not</em> chosen,
+ because the byte stream at the HTTP protocol level consists
+ of a mixture of protocol related strings and non-protocol
+ related raw file data. HTTP protocol strings are always
+ encoded in ASCII (the <code>GET</code> request, any Header: lines,
+ the chunking information <em>etc.</em>) whereas the file transfer
+ parts (<em>i.e.</em>, GIF images, CGI output <em>etc.</em>)
+ should usually be just "passed through" by the server. This
+ separation between "protocol string" and "raw data" is
+ reflected in the server code by functions like <code>bgets()</code>
+ or <code>rvputs()</code> for strings, and functions like
+ <code>bwrite()</code> for binary data. A global translation
+ of everything would therefore be inadequate.</p>
+
+ <p>(In the case of text files of course, provisions must be
+ made so that EBCDIC documents are always served in
+ ASCII)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>This port therefore features a built-in protocol level
+ conversion for the server-internal strings (which the
+ compiler translated to EBCDIC strings) and thus for all
+ server-generated documents. The hard coded ASCII escapes
+ <code>\012</code> and <code>\015</code> which are ubiquitous
+ in the server code are an exception: they are already the binary
+ encoding of the ASCII <code>\n</code> and <code>\r</code> and
+ must not be converted to ASCII a second time.
+ This exception is only relevant for server-generated strings;
+ and <em>external</em> EBCDIC documents are not expected to
+ contain ASCII newline characters.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>By examining the call hierarchy for the BUFF management
+ routines, I added an "ebcdic/ascii conversion layer" which
+ would be crossed on every puts/write/get/gets, and a
+ conversion flag which allowed enabling/disabling the
+ conversions on-the-fly. Usually, a document crosses this
+ layer twice from its origin source (a file or CGI output) to
+ its destination (the requesting client): <code>file -&gt;
+ Apache</code>, and <code>Apache -&gt; client</code>.</p>
+
+ <p>The server can now read the header lines of a CGI-script
+ output in EBCDIC format, and then find out that the remainder
+ of the script's output is in ASCII (like in the case of the
+ output of a WWW Counter program: the document body contains a
+ GIF image). All header processing is done in the native
+ EBCDIC format; the server then determines, based on the type
+ of document being served, whether the document body (except
+ for the chunking information, of course) is in ASCII already
+ or must be converted from EBCDIC.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>For Text documents (MIME types text/plain, text/html
+ <em>etc.</em>), an implicit translation to ASCII can be
+ used, or (if the users prefer to store some documents in
+ raw ASCII form for faster serving, or because the files
+ reside on a NFS-mounted directory tree) can be served
+ without conversion.</p>
+
+ <p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
+
+ <p>to serve files with the suffix <code>.ahtml</code> as a
+ raw ASCII <code>text/html</code> document without implicit
+ conversion (and suffix <code>.ascii</code> as ASCII
+ <code>text/plain</code>), use the directives:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ AddType text/x-ascii-html .ahtml <br />
+ AddType text/x-ascii-plain .ascii
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Similarly, any <code>text/foo</code> MIME type can be
+ served as "raw ASCII" by configuring a MIME type
+ "<code>text/x-ascii-foo</code>" for it using
+ <code>AddType</code>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Non-text documents are always served "binary" without
+ conversion. This seems to be the most sensible choice for,
+ .<em>e.g.</em>, GIF/ZIP/AU file types. This of course
+ requires the user to copy them to the mainframe host using
+ the "<code>rcp -b</code>" binary switch.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Server parsed files are always assumed to be in native
+ (<em>i.e.</em>, EBCDIC) format as used on the machine, and
+ are converted after processing.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>For CGI output, the CGI script determines whether a
+ conversion is needed or not: by setting the appropriate
+ Content-Type, text files can be converted, or GIF output can
+ be passed through unmodified. An example for the latter case
+ is the wwwcount program which we ported as well.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ </ol>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="document" id="document">Document Storage Notes</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="binary" id="binary">Binary Files</a></h3>
+
+
+
+ <p>All files with a <code>Content-Type:</code> which does not
+ start with <code>text/</code> are regarded as <em>binary
+ files</em> by the server and are not subject to any conversion.
+ Examples for binary files are GIF images, gzip-compressed files
+ and the like.</p>
+
+ <p>When exchanging binary files between the mainframe host and
+ a Unix machine or Windows PC, be sure to use the ftp "binary"
+ (<code>TYPE I</code>) command, or use the
+ <code>rcp -b</code> command from the mainframe host (the
+ <code>-b</code> switch is not supported in unix
+ <code>rcp</code>'s).</p>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="text" id="text">Text Documents</a></h3>
+
+
+
+ <p>The default assumption of the server is that Text Files
+ (<em>i.e.</em>, all files whose <code>Content-Type:</code>
+ starts with <code>text/</code>) are stored in the native
+ character set of the host, EBCDIC.</p>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="ssi" id="ssi">Server Side Included Documents</a></h3>
+
+
+
+ <p>SSI documents must currently be stored in EBCDIC only.
+ No provision is made to convert it from ASCII before
+ processing.</p>
+
+
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="modules" id="modules">Apache Modules' Status</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <table class="bordered">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Module</th>
+ <th>Status</th>
+ <th>Notes</th>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module">mod_access</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module">mod_auth</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_anon.html">mod_authn_anon</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>with own <code>libdb.a</code></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>with own <code>libdb.a</code></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cern_meta.html">mod_cern_meta</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mod_digest</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dir.html">mod_dir</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_so.html">mod_so</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>no shared libs</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_env.html">mod_env</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_example.html">mod_example</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>(test bed only)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mod_log_agent</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mod_log_config</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module">mod_log_referer</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>not ported yet</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td>untested</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>untested</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="third-party" id="third-party">Third Party Modules' Status</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <table class="bordered">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Module</th>
+ <th>Status</th>
+ <th>Notes</th>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc-archive/jk2/">JK</a> (Formerly mod_jserv)
+ </code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>JAVA still being ported.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="http://www.php.net/">mod_php3</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td><code>mod_php3</code> runs fine, with LDAP and GD
+ and FreeType libraries.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="http://hpwww.ec-lyon.fr/~vincent/apache/mod_put.html">mod_put</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>untested</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="ftp://hachiman.vidya.com/pub/apache/">mod_session</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>untested</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ </div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/ebcdic.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/platform/ebcdic.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+ var s = d.createElement('script');
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+ s.async = true;
+ s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
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+ d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
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+<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+</body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/manual/platform/ebcdic.html.ko.euc-kr b/docs/manual/platform/ebcdic.html.ko.euc-kr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e45a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/platform/ebcdic.html.ko.euc-kr
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ EBCDIC Æ÷Æà - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Platform Specific Notes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ EBCDIC Æ÷ÆÃ</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/platform/ebcdic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/platform/ebcdic.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
+ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
+
+
+ <div class="warning">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö 2.0 ¹öÀü¿¡¼­
+ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°íÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷µµ À¯È¿ÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸,
+ ÁÖÀÇÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ EBCDIC Æ÷Æà °³¿ä</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#design">¼³°è ¸ñÇ¥</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#technical">±â¼úÀû ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#porting">Æ÷Æÿ¡ ´ëÇؼ­</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#document">¹®¼­ ÀúÀå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modules">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâÀÇ »óÅÂ</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#third-party">Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâÀÇ »óÅÂ</a></li>
+</ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ EBCDIC Æ÷Æà °³¿ä</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â 1.3 ¹öÀü¶§ óÀ½À¸·Î EBCDIC ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ»
+ ±âº» ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â (ºñ-ASCII) ¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î
+ Æ÷ÆõǾú´Ù.</p>
+
+ <p>(<a href="http://www.siemens.de/servers/bs2osd/osdbc_us.htm">BS2000/OSD
+ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â SIEMENS °è¿­ ¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
+ ÀÌ ¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡´Â ÇöÀç SVR4°è¿­ÀÇ POSIX ÇÏÀ§½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ
+ ÀÖ´Ù).</p>
+
+ <p>Æ÷ÆÃÀº óÀ½¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸ñÀû¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>ÀÌ Ç÷¹ÆûÀ¸·Îµµ <a href="http://dev.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
+ À¥¼­¹ö</a>¸¦ Æ÷ÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸À̱âÀ§Çؼ­</li>
+
+ <li>(¸î³â Àü¿¡ Æ÷ÆõÈ) ¿À·¡µÈ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Daemon/">CERN-3.0</a> ¼­¹ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ
+ "¾µ¸¸ÇÏ°í À¯´ÉÇÑ" ÈÄ°èÀÚ¸¦ ã±âÀ§ÇØ</li>
+
+ <li>ÀÌ Ç÷¹Æû¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ prefork ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¹æ½ÄÀÌ CERNÀÇ
+ accept-fork-serve ¹æ½Ä º¸´Ù 5¹è ÀÌ»ó ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÁÁÀ½À»
+ º¸À̱âÀ§Çؼ­.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â Æ÷Æýà ¿©·¯ ¼³°è»ó °áÁ¤ÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="design" id="design">¼³°è ¸ñÇ¥</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>EBCDIC Æ÷ÆÃÀÇ ¸ñÀûÁß Çϳª´Â »õ·Î¿î ¼­¹ö·Î ÀüȯÀ» À¯µµÇÏ°í
+ ½±°Ô ÀüȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °¡´ÉÇÑ (EBCDIC) CERN ¼­¹ö¿Í ȣȯ¼ºÀ»
+ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ HTML ¹®¼­°¡ (ÀÌÀü CERN ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â
+ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çü½ÄÀÎ) ASCII¿Í (POSIX ÇÏÀ§½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ±âº» ¹®¼­ Çü½Ä.
+ ±×·¯¹Ç·Î <code>grep</code>À̳ª <code>sed</code> °°Àº POSIX
+ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ Çü½ÄÀÎ) EBCDIC Áß ¾î´À Çü½ÄÀÎÁö
+ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö°¡ Áß°£¿¡¼­
+ ¹®¼­¸¦ °¡·Îä¼­ ¹®¼­ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â "°¡»ó MIME Çü½Ä"ÀÌ´Ù
+ (¾Æ·¡ Âü°í). ´ÙÀ½ ¹öÀü¿¡¼­´Â º¯È¯ÇؾßÇÒ ¸ðµç ¹®¼­¿¡
+ "ebcdic-handler"¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="technical" id="technical">±â¼úÀû ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ BUFF ÀÚ·áÇü°ú ¸Þ½áµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç ÀÔÃâ·ÂÀ»
+ ÇϹǷΠ°¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº BUFF ó¸® ÇÔ¼ö¿¡ º¯È¯±â´ÉÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â
+ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö º¯È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ BUFF °´Ã¼¸¦
+ º¯È¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â BUFF Ç¥½Ã¸¦ Ãß°¡Çß´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥½Ã´Â
+ HTTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ º¯°æµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>¿äûÀ» ¹Þ±â Àü¿¡ <strong>º¯È¯</strong> (¿äû°ú ¿äûÇì´õ°¡
+ Ç×»ó ASCII Çü½ÄÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡)</li>
+
+ <li>¿äû ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ»¶§ content type¿¡ µû¶ó
+ <strong>º¯È¯/º¯È¯¾ÈÇÔ</strong> (¿äû ³»¿ëÀÌ ASCII ¹®ÀÚ³ª
+ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÆÄÀÏÀÎ °æ¿ì º¯È¯ÇØ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡)</li>
+
+ <li>ÀÀ´äÇì´õ¸¦ º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ <strong>º¯È¯</strong> (ÀÀ´äÇì´õ´Â
+ Ç×»ó ASCII Çü½ÄÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡)</li>
+
+ <li>ÀÀ´ä ³»¿ëÀ» º¸³¾¶§ content type¿¡ µû¶ó
+ <strong>º¯È¯/º¯È¯¾ÈÇÔ</strong> (ÀÀ´ä ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ ÆÄÀÏÀ̰ųª
+ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÆÄÀÏÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="porting" id="porting">Æ÷Æÿ¡ ´ëÇؼ­</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <ol>
+ <li>
+ <p>¼Ò½ºÀÇ º¯È­´Â µÎ°¡Áö <code>#ifdef</code>·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ
+ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code><strong>#ifdef
+ CHARSET_EBCDIC</strong></code></dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>¸ðµç EBCDIC±â¹Ý ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÄÚµå. ¹®ÀÚº¯È¯,
+ µÎ ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ°£ÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ ¹®ÀÚ°ª Â÷ÀÌ, ¾î¶² HTTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ
+ ºÎºÐÀÌ º¯È¯µÇ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁִ ǥ½Ã <em>µî.</em></p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt><code><strong>#ifdef _OSD_POSIX</strong></code></dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>SIEMENS BS2000/OSD ¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓ Ç÷¹Æû¿¡¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
+ ÄÚµå. BS2000/OSD Ç÷¹Æû¿¡¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çì´õÆÄÀÏ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í
+ ¼ÒÄÏ ±¸Çö ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù.</p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>¼ÒÄÏ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ASCII¿Í EBCDIC°£ º¯È­´Â (BS2000 POSIX¿¡´Â
+ ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÄÏ ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù) HTTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­
+ Àü¼ÛµÇ´Â ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ü·Ã ¹®ÀÚ¿­°ú ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú ¹«°üÇÑ
+ ÀϹÝÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¼¯¿©Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
+ <em>¾Ê¾Ò´Ù</em>. HTTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº (<code>GET</code>
+ ¿äû, Header: ÁÙ, ±âŸ Á¤º¸ <em>µî.</em>) Ç×»ó ASCII
+ Çü½ÄÀÌ°í, ÆÄÀÏÀü¼Û ºÎºÐÀº (<em>Áï</em>, GIF ±×¸², CGI
+ Ãâ·Â <em>µî.</em>) ¼­¹ö°¡ Ç×»ó "º¯È¯ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ±×³É" º¸³»¾ß
+ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹ö ÄÚµå´Â "ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ¹®ÀÚ¿­"°ú "ÀÏ¹Ý ÀÚ·á"¸¦,
+ ¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡´Â <code>bgets()</code>³ª <code>rvputs()</code>,
+ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÀÚ·á¿¡´Â <code>bgets()</code>³ª
+ <code>rvputs()</code> ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
+ ¹«Á¶°Ç ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
+
+ <p>(¹°·Ð ¹®ÀÚÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì EBCDIC ¹®¼­¸¦ Ç×»ó ASCII·Î
+ ¼­ºñ½ºÇϵµ·Ï ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>±×·¡¼­ Æ÷Æÿ¡´Â (ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ EBCDIC ¹®ÀÚ¿­·Î º¯È¯ÇÑ)
+ ¼­¹ö ³»ºÎ ¹®ÀÚ¿­°ú ¼­¹ö°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ¹®¼­¸¦ ±âº» ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ
+ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼­¹ö Äڵ忡 »êÀçµÈ ASCII
+ escape¹®ÀÚ <code>\012</code>¿Í <code>\015</code>´Â ¿¹¿Ü´Ù:
+ À̵éÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ASCII <code>\n</code>°ú <code>\r</code>ÀÇ
+ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® °ªÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡ ASCII·Î µÎ¹ø º¯È¯ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
+ ÀÌ ¿¹¿Ü´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù; <em>¿ÜºÎ</em>
+ EBCDIC ¹®¼­´Â ASCII Áٹٲ޹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>BUFF °ü¸®ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ìÆ캻 ÈÄ ³ª´Â ¸ðµç
+ puts/write/get/gets°¡ °ÅÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â "ebcdic/ascii º¯È¯
+ °èÃþ"À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í, µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È¯À¯¹«¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
+ º¯È¯ Ç¥½Ã¸¦ Ãß°¡Çß´Ù. ¹®¼­°¡ ¿øº»(ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª CGI Ãâ·Â)¿¡¼­
+ ´ë»ó(¿äûÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®)À¸·Î À̵¿ÇÒ¶§ Ç×»ó ÀÌ °èÃþÀ»
+ µÎ¹ø Áö³­´Ù: <code>ÆÄÀÏ -&gt; ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡</code>, <code>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
+ -&gt; Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®</code>.</p>
+
+ <p>¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌÁ¦ EBCDIC Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ãâ·ÂÀÇ
+ Çì´õÁÙÀ» Àаí, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ãâ·ÂÀÌ ASCIIÀÓÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³¾
+ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (WWW ¹æ¹®ÀÚ¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì: ¹®¼­
+ ³»¿ëÀº GIF ±×¸²ÀÌ´Ù). ±âº» EBCDIC Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç Çì´õ¸¦
+ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù; ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¹®¼­ÀÇ type¿¡ µû¶ó ¼­¹ö´Â
+ ¹®¼­ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ASCIIÀÎÁö ȤÀº EBCDIC¿¡¼­ º¯È¯À» Çؾß
+ ÇÏ´ÂÁö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>(MIME typeÀÌ text/plain, text/html <em>µî</em>) ³»¿ëÀÌ
+ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®ÀÚÀÎ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ASCII·Î º¯È¯Çϰųª, (»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô
+ ºü¸£°Ô ¼­ºñ½ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¹Ì¸® ¹®¼­¸¦ ASCII Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀúÀåÇÏ¿´°Å³ª
+ NFS·Î ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) º¯È¯¾øÀÌ
+ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
+
+ <p><strong>¿¹:</strong></p>
+
+ <p>À̸§ÀÌ <code>.ahtml</code>·Î ³¡³ª´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀÎ
+ º¯È¯¾øÀÌ ASCII <code>text/html</code> ¹®¼­·Î (±×¸®°í
+ <code>.ascii</code> È®ÀåÀÚ´Â ASCII
+ <code>text/plain</code>À¸·Î) ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
+ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ AddType text/x-ascii-html .ahtml <br />
+ AddType text/x-ascii-plain .ascii
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>¶Ç, <code>text/foo</code> ½ÄÀÇ MIME typeÀ»
+ <code>AddType</code> "<code>text/x-ascii-foo</code>"
+ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© "ÀÏ¹Ý ASCII"·Î ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹®¼­´Â º¯È¯¾øÀÌ Ç×»ó "¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®"·Î
+ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, GIF/ZIP/AU ÆÄÀÏÇü½Ä¿¡
+ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â "<code>rcp -b</code>"
+ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓ È£½ºÆ®·Î
+ º¹»çÇß¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>¼­¹öÆÄ½Ì ÆÄÀÏÀº Ç×»ó ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±âº» Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î
+ (<em>Áï</em>, EBCDIC) ÀúÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í, ó¸®ÈÄ¿¡
+ º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>CGI Ãâ·ÂÀÇ °æ¿ì CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ º¯È¯ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù:
+ ÀûÀýÇÑ Content-TypeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©, ¹®ÀÚÆÄÀÏÀº º¯È¯ÇÏ°í,
+ GIF Ãâ·ÂÀº º¯È¯¾øÀÌ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Æ÷ÆÃÇÑ wwwcount
+ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì´Ù.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ </ol>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="document" id="document">¹®¼­ ÀúÀå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="binary" id="binary">¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÆÄÀÏ</a></h3>
+
+
+
+ <p>¼­¹ö´Â <code>Content-Type:</code>ÀÌ <code>text/</code>·Î
+ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¾Ê´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» <em>¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÆÄÀÏ</em>·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿©
+ ¾î¶² º¯È¯µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â GIF ±×¸², gzipÀ¸·Î
+ ¾ÐÃàÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
+
+ <p>¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓ È£½ºÆ®¿Í À¯´Ð½º ȤÀº À©µµ¿ìÁî PC°£¿¡ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®
+ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¶§´Â ftp "binary" (<code>TYPE I</code>) ¸í·É¾î³ª
+ ¸ÞÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÓ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ (À¯´Ð½º <code>rcp</code>´Â
+ <code>-b</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù) <code>rcp -b</code>
+ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="text" id="text">¹®ÀÚ ¹®¼­</a></h3>
+
+
+
+ <p>±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹ö´Â ¹®ÀÚÆÄÀÏÀÌ (<em>Áï</em>,
+ <code>Content-Type:</code>ÀÌ <code>text/</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
+ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏ) È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ±âº» ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕÀÎ EBCDICÀ¸·Î ÀúÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù°í
+ °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
+
+
+
+ <h3><a name="ssi" id="ssi">Server Side Include ¹®¼­</a></h3>
+
+
+
+ <p>SSI ¹®¼­´Â ÇöÀç EBCDIC Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î¸¸ ÀúÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ó¸®Çϱâ
+ Àü¿¡ ASCII¸¦ º¯È¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
+
+
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="modules" id="modules">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâÀÇ »óÅÂ</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <table class="bordered">
+ <tr>
+ <th>¸ðµâ</th>
+ <th>»óÅÂ</th>
+ <th>ºñ°í</th>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_anon.html">mod_auth_anon</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>ÀÚü <code>libdb.a</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cern_meta.html">mod_cern_meta</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mod_digest</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_dir.html">mod_dir</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_so.html">mod_so</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>°øÀ¯¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ¾øÀ½</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_env.html">mod_env</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_example.html">mod_example</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>(½ÃÇè ´Ü°è)</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mod_log_agent</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mod_log_config</code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_referer.html">mod_log_referer</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime_magic.html">mod_mime_magic</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>¾ÆÁ÷ Æ÷ÆþȵÊ</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td>Å×½ºÆ®¾ÈµÊ</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td />
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>Å×½ºÆ®¾ÈµÊ</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="third-party" id="third-party">Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâÀÇ »óÅÂ</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <table class="bordered">
+ <tr>
+ <th>¸ðµâ</th>
+ <th>»óÅÂ</th>
+ <th>ºñ°í</th>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc-archive/jk2/">JK</a> (mod_jserv)
+ </code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>JAVA´Â Æ÷ÆÃÁßÀÌ´Ù.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="http://www.php.net/">mod_php3</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">+</td>
+ <td><code>mod_php3</code>´Â LDAP, GD, FreeType ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿Í
+ ÇÔ²² Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="http://hpwww.ec-lyon.fr/~vincent/apache/mod_put.html">mod_put</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">?</td>
+ <td>Å×½ºÆ®¾ÈµÊ</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="ftp://hachiman.vidya.com/pub/apache/">mod_session</a></code></td>
+ <td class="centered">-</td>
+ <td>Å×½ºÆ®¾ÈµÊ</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ </div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/platform/ebcdic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/platform/ebcdic.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+</body></html> \ No newline at end of file