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diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a94d451 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: mod_log_forensic.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_log_forensic.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_log_forensic.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_log_forensic.html.tr.utf8 +Content-Language: tr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7b535b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_log_forensic - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_log_forensic</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Forensic Logging of the requests made to the server</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> is no longer required since +version 2.1</td></tr></table> +<h3>Summary</h3> + + <p>This module provides for forensic logging of client + requests. Logging is done before and after processing a request, so the + forensic log contains two log lines for each request. + The forensic logger is very strict, which means:</p> + + <ul> + <li>The format is fixed. You cannot modify the logging format at + runtime.</li> + <li>If it cannot write its data, the child process + exits immediately and may dump core (depending on your + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code> + configuration).</li> + </ul> + + <p>The <code>check_forensic</code> script, which can be found in the + distribution's support directory, may be helpful in evaluating the + forensic log output.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Forensic Log Format</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_log_forensic">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_log_forensic">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache Log Files</a></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Forensic Log Format</a></h2> + <p>Each request is logged two times. The first time is <em>before</em> it's + processed further (that is, after receiving the headers). The second log + entry is written <em>after</em> the request processing at the same time + where normal logging occurs.</p> + + <p>In order to identify each request, a unique request ID is assigned. + This forensic ID can be cross logged in the normal transfer log using the + <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> format string. If you're using + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code>, its generated ID will be used.</p> + + <p>The first line logs the forensic ID, the request line and all received + headers, separated by pipe characters (<code>|</code>). A sample line + looks like the following (all on one line):</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + +yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif + HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; + U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216 + Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var> + </code></p></div> + + <p>The plus character at the beginning indicates that this is the first log + line of this request. The second line just contains a minus character and + the ID again:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + -yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA + </code></p></div> + + <p>The <code>check_forensic</code> script takes as its argument the name + of the logfile. It looks for those <code>+</code>/<code>-</code> ID pairs + and complains if a request was not completed.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2> + <p>See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">security tips</a> + document for details on why your security could be compromised + if the directory where logfiles are stored is writable by + anyone other than the user that starts the server.</p> + <p>The log files may contain sensitive data such as the contents of + <code>Authorization:</code> headers (which can contain passwords), so + they should not be readable by anyone except the user that starts the + server.</p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a> <a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets filename of the forensic log</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>filename</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> directive is used to + log requests to the server for forensic analysis. Each log entry + is assigned a unique ID which can be associated with the request + using the normal <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> + directive. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> creates a token called + <code>forensic-id</code>, which can be added to the transfer log + using the <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> format string.</p> + + <p>The argument, which specifies the location to which + the logs will be written, can take one of the following two + types of values:</p> + + <dl> + <dt><var>filename</var></dt> + <dd>A filename, relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><var>pipe</var></dt> + <dd>The pipe character "<code>|</code>", followed by the path + to a program to receive the log information on its standard + input. The program name can be specified relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive. + + <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3> + <p>If a program is used, then it will be run as the user who + started <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. This will be root if the server was + started by root; be sure that the program is secure or switches to a + less privileged user.</p> + </div> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>When entering a file path on non-Unix platforms, care should be taken + to make sure that only forward slashes are used even though the platform + may allow the use of back slashes. In general it is a good idea to always + use forward slashes throughout the configuration files.</p> + </div></dd> + </dl> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_log_forensic.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4eb8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_log_forensic - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Module Apache mod_log_forensic</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Journalisation légale des requêtes envoyées au +serveur</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Identificateur de Module:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Fichier Source:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibilité:</a></th><td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> n'est plus obligatoire +depuis la version 2.1</td></tr></table> +<h3>Sommaire</h3> + + <p>Ce module permet la journalisation légale des requêtes client. La + journalisation s'effectuant avant et après le traitement de la + requête, le journal légal contient deux lignes pour chaque requête. + Le processus de journalisation légale est très strict, à savoir + :</p> + + <ul> + <li>Le format est figé. Vous ne pouvez pas modifier le format du + journal à l'exécution.</li> + <li>S'il ne peut pas enregistrer ses données, le processus enfant se + termine aussitôt, et peut éventuellement enregistrer un vidage + mémoire (selon la définition de la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code>).</li> + </ul> + + <p>Pour interpréter les données du journal légal, vous pouvez vous + aider du script <code>check_forensic</code> qui se trouve dans le + répertoire support de la distribution.</p> + <div class="note">Note de traduction : le terme "légal" utilisé dans le présent document ne suggère aucunement que + ce module apporte une valeur juridique aux journaux. Il est à comprendre dans le contexte + similaire à ce que l'on trouve en analyse medico-légale. En d'autres termes, la finalité de ce module + est de simplifier les opérations d'investigation autour du traitement des requêtes par le serveur.</div> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Sujets</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Format du journal Forensic</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Considérations à propos de +sécurité</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Traitement des bugs</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">Journal des modifications de httpd</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_log_forensic">Problèmes connus</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_log_forensic">Signaler un bug</a></li></ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><a href="../logs.html">Les fichiers journaux +d'Apache</a></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Format du journal Forensic</a></h2> + <p>Chaque requête fait l'objet d'une double journalisation. La + requête est journalisée une première fois avant son traitement + (c'est à dire après la réception des en-têtes). La deuxième entrée + du journal est écrite <em>après</em> le traitement de la requête, en + fait au moment de la journalisation habituelle.</p> + + <p>Un identifiant unique est attribué à chaque requête afin de + pouvoir l'identifier. Cette identifiant légal peut faire l'objet + d'un enregistrement dans le journal standard en utilisant l'élément + de chaîne de format <code>%{forensic-id}n</code>. Si vous utilisez + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code>, c'est l'identifiant qu'il génère qui + sera utilisé.</p> + + <p>La première partie de la journalisation de la requête enregistre + l'identifiant légal, la ligne de la requête et tous les en-têtes + reçus séparés par des caractères pipe (<code>|</code>). Voici à + titre d'exemple à quoi pourrait ressembler une telle entrée (tout + étant rassemblé sur une seule ligne) :</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + +yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif + HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; + U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216 + Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var> + </code></p></div> + + <p>Le caractère plus ('+') de début indique qu'il s'agit de la + première entrée de journal pour cette requête. La seconde entrée ne + contiendra qu'un caractère moins ('-') suivi de l'identifiant :</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + -yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA + </code></p></div> + + <p>Le script <code>check_forensic</code> prend comme argument le nom + du fichier journal. Il recherche ces paires d'identifiants + <code>+</code>/<code>-</code> et affiche un message d'erreur si la + journalisation d'une requête n'est pas complète.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="security" id="security">Considérations à propos de +sécurité</a></h2> + <p>Voir le document <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">conseils en matière de + sécurité</a> pour des détails sur les raisons pour lesquelles votre + sécurité pourrait être compromise si le répertoire dans lequel les + fichiers journaux sont stockés sont inscriptibles par tout autre + utilisateur que celui qui démarre le serveur.</p> + <p>Les fichiers journaux peuvent contenir des données sensibles + comme le contenu des en-têtes <code>Authorization:</code> (qui + peuvent contenir des mots de passe) ; ils ne doivent donc être + lisibles que par l'utilisateur qui démarre le serveur.</p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">Directive</a> <a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Définit le nom de fichier du journal légal</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>nom-fichier</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale, serveur virtuel</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> permet de + contrôler la journalisation des requêtes à des fins d'analyse + légale. Chaque entrée du journal se voit assigner un identifiant + unique qui peut être associé à la requête en utilisant la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> habituelle. + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> crée un élément nommé + <code>forensic-id</code>, qui peut être ajouté au journal standard + en utilisant l'élément de format <code>%{forensic-id}n</code>.</p> + + <p>L'argument, qui permet de spécifier l'emplacement vers lequel le + journal légal sera écrit, peut contenir les deux types de valeurs + suivants :</p> + + <dl> + <dt><var>nom-fichier</var></dt> + <dd>Un nom de fichier relatif au répertoire défini par la + directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><var>pipe</var></dt> + <dd>Le caractère pipe "<code>|</code>", suivi du chemin vers un + programme qui recevra les informations de la journalisation sur + son entrée standard. Le nom du programme peut être relatif au + répertoire défini par la directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. + + <div class="warning"><h3>Sécurité :</h3> + <p>Si les journaux sont redirigés vers un programme, ce dernier + s'exécutera sous l'utilisateur qui a démarré + <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. Ce sera l'utilisateur root si le serveur + a été démarré par root ; vérifiez que le programme est + sécurisé ou passe sous le contrôle d'un utilisateur possédant des + droits restreints.</p> + </div> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Lors de la spécification d'un chemin de fichier sur les + plate-formes non-Unix, il faut prendre soin de ne pas oublier + que seuls les slashes directs doivent être utilisés, même si la + plate-forme autorise l'emploi d'anti-slashes. D'une manière + générale, c'est une bonne idée que de n'utiliser que des slashes + directs dans les fichiers de configuration.</p> + </div></dd> + </dl> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_log_forensic.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d4117b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_log_forensic - Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーバ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドキュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">バージョン 2.4</a> > <a href="./">モジュール</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_log_forensic</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">この日本語訳はすでに古くなっている + 可能性があります。 + 最近更新された内容を見るには英語版をご覧下さい。 + </div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>サーバに送られたリクエストの forensic ロギング</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュール識別子:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">互換性:</a></th><td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> はバージョン 2.1 からは必須では +なくなった</td></tr></table> +<h3>概要</h3> + + <p>このモジュールはクライアントリクエストの forensic ロギングを + 行ないます。ログ収集はリクエストの処理の前と後に行なわれますので、 + forensic ログは各リクエストに対して二行ログ収集します。 + Forensic ロガーは非常に厳密です。これは以下のことを意味します:</p> + + <ul> + <li>フォーマットは固定です。実行時にロギングフォーマットを変更することは + できません。</li> + <li>データを書けない場合は子プロセスはその場で終了し、さらにコアを + ダンプするかもしれません (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code> ディレクティブの設定に依ります)。</li> + </ul> + + <p>Forensic ログの出力を検査するためには、 + 配布物の support ディレクトリにある <code>check_forensic</code> + スクリプトが役に立つでしょう。</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>トピック</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Forensic ログフォーマット</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">セキュリティの問題</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_log_forensic">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_log_forensic">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>参照</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache ログファイル</a></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Forensic ログフォーマット</a></h2> + <p>各リクエストは2回ログ収集されます。最初はリクエストが処理される + <em>前</em> (つまり、ヘッダを受け取った後) です。2度目のログは + リクエストが処理された<em>後</em>、通常のログ収集と同じときに + 行なわれます。</p> + + <p>各リクエストを識別するために、リクエストには + 一意なリクエスト ID が割り当てられます。この forensic ID は + フォーマット文字列 <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> を使うことで + 通常の transfer ログにログ収集することもできます。 + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> を使っている場合は、それが生成する + ID が使われます。</p> + + <p>最初の行は forensic ID、リクエスト行と受け取ったすべてのヘッダを + パイプ文字 (<code>|</code>) で分離してログ収集します。 + 例えば以下のようになります (実際はすべて同じ行になります):</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + +yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif + HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; + U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216 + Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var> + </code></p></div> + + <p>最初のプラス文字がこのログは最初のログであることを示します。 + 二番目の行はマイナス文字と ID のみです:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + -yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA + </code></p></div> + + <p><code>check_forensic</code> スクリプトは引数としてログファイルの名前を + 取ります。<code>+</code>/<code>-</code> の ID の組を調べ、完了していない + リクエストがある場合は警告を発します。</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="security" id="security">セキュリティの問題</a></h2> + <p>ログファイルが保存されるディレクトリがサーバを起動したユーザ + 以外で書き込み可能になっているときにセキュリティが破られる可能性が + あることについての詳細は<a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">セキュリティのこつ</a>を + 参照してください。</p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a> <a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">ディレクティブ</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>Forensic ログのファイル名を設定する</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>filename</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテキスト:</a></th><td>サーバ設定ファイル, バーチャルホスト</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> ディレクティブは forensic 解析のための + サーバへのリクエストをログ収集に使います。 + 各ログエントリには、普通の <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ディレクティブを使ってリクエストと関連付けることの + できる + 一意な ID が割り当てられます。<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> は + <code>forensic-id</code> というトークンを作成し、フォーマット文字列 + <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> を使うことでそのトークンを transfer ログに + 追加することができます。</p> + + <p>引数はログが書き出される位置を指定し、以下の 2種類の値のどちらかを + 取ることができます:</p> + + <dl> + <dt><var>filename</var></dt> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> からの + 相対ファイル名</dd> + + <dt><var>pipe</var></dt> + <dd>パイプ文字 "<code>|</code>" と、その後にログ情報を標準入力から + 受け取るプログラム。プログラム名は <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> からの相対パスとしても + 指定できます。 + + <div class="warning"><h3>セキュリティ:</h3> + <p>プログラムを使う場合、そのプログラムは <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> を起動したユーザで + 実行されます。つまり、サーバが root で実行された場合は root で + 実行されるということです。プログラムが安全であるか、より権限の少ない + ユーザに切り替えるようになっていることを確かめてください。</p> + </div> + + <div class="note"><h3>注</h3> + <p>Unix 以外のプラットフォームでファイル名を入力するときは、 + プラットフォームがバックスラッシュの使用を許可している場合でも、 + スラッシュのみが使われるように気をつけてください。 + 普通は設定ファイルすべてにおいて、スラッシュの方を使用するように + してください。</p> + </div></dd> + </dl> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">コメント</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.tr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.tr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdd1c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.tr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_log_forensic - Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modüller</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Yönergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Site Haritası</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="../">Sürüm 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modüller</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Modülü mod_log_forensic</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>Sunucuya yapılan isteklerin adli günlük kayıtlarının tutulması</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Eklenti</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Modül Betimleyici:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Kaynak Dosyası:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Uyumluluk:</a></th><td>2.1 sürümünden beri <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> gerekmemektedir.</td></tr></table> +<h3>Özet</h3> + + <p>Bu modül istemci isteklerinin adli günlük kayıtlarının tutulmasını + sağlar. Günlük kaydı bir istek işlenmeden önce ve sonra olmak üzere iki + kere yapılır, böylece günlükte her istek için iki girdi bulunur. Adli + günlükleyici çok sıkı kurallara tabidir, yani:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Biçem sabittir. Günlük kayıt biçemi çalışma anında değiştirilemez.</li> + <li>Veriyi yazamadığı takdirde çocuk süreç beklemeksizin çıkar ve + (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code> + yapılandırmasına bağlı olarak) bir core dosyası dökümler.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Dağıtımın <code>support</code> dizininde bulunan + <code>check_forensic</code> betiği adli günlük dosyalarının + değerlendirilmesinde yardımcı olabilir.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Konular</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Adli Günlük Biçemi</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Güvenlik Kaygıları</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Yönergeler</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bulunan hatalar</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd günlüğü</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_log_forensic">Bilinenler</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_log_forensic">Hata bildir</a></li></ul><h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache Günlük Dosyaları</a></li> +<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Yorumlar</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Adli Günlük Biçemi</a></h2> + <p>Her istek günlüğe iki defa kaydedilir. İlki, işlemin başlangıcında + (yani, başlıklar alındıktan hemen sonra), ikincisi ise istek işlem + gördükten sonra normal günlüklemenin yapıldığı sırada yapılır.</p> + + <p>Her isteği betimlemek için eşsiz bir istek kimliği atanır. Bu adli + kimliğin normal günlüğe de yazılması istenirse bu + <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> biçem dizgesi ile yapılabilir. + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> kullanılıyorsa, onun ürettiği kimlik + kullanılır.</p> + + <p>İlk satır günlüğe, adli kimliği, istek satırını ve alınan tüm + başlıkları boru karakterleri (<code>|</code>) ile ayrılmış olarak + kaydeder. Aşağıda bir örneğe yer verilmiştir (hepsi bir satırdadır):</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + +yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif + HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; + U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216 + Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var> + </code></p></div> + + <p>Başlangıçtaki artı imi bu günlük satırının istekle ilgili ilk günlük + kaydı olduğunu belirtir. İkinci satırda bunun yerini bir eksi imi + alır:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + -yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA + </code></p></div> + + <p><code>check_forensic</code> betiği komut satırı argümanı olarak günlük + dosyasının ismini alır. Bu <code>+</code>/<code>-</code> kimlik + çiftlerine bakarak tamamlanmamış istekler varsa bunlar hakkında + uyarır.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="security" id="security">Güvenlik Kaygıları</a></h2> + <p>Günlük dosyarının kaydedildiği dizine sunucuyu başlatan kullanıcı + dışında diğer kullanıcılar tarafından yazılabiliyor olması halinde + güvenliğinizden nasıl feragat etmiş olacağınız <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">güvenlik ipuçları</a> + belgesinde açıklanmıştır.</p> + <p>Günlük dosyaları, <code>Authorization:</code> başlıklarının (parola + içerebilen) içerikleri gibi hassas veriler içerebileceğinden bunların + sunucuyu başlatan kullanıcıdan başkası tarafından okunamaması sağlanmış + olmalıdır.</p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a> <a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">Yönergesi</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Açıklama:</a></th><td>Adli günlük için dosya ismini belirler.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Sözdizimi:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>dosya-adı</var>|<var>borulu-süreç</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Bağlam:</a></th><td>sunucu geneli, sanal konak</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Durum:</a></th><td>Eklenti</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Modül:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> yönergesi adli inceleme için + sunucuya yapılan istekleri günlüğe kaydetmekte kullanılır. Her günlük + girdisine, normal <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> yönergesinde kullanılarak istekle + ilişkilendirilebilen eşsiz bir kimlik atanır. + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> modülü, aktarım günlüğünün biçem + dizgesinde <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> şeklinde kullanılmak üzere + <code>forensic-id</code> adı verilen bir dizgecik oluşturur.</p> + + <p>Günlüğün yazılacağı yeri belirleyen argüman şu iki değerden birini + alabilir:</p> + + <dl> + <dt><var>dosya-adı</var></dt> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> yönergesinin + değerine göreli bir dosya ismi.</dd> + + <dt><var>borulu-süreç</var></dt> + <dd>"<code>|</code>" boru karakteri ile öncelenmiş olarak günlük + bilgisini standart girdisinden kabul edecek sürecin ismi (veya komut + satırı). Program adının <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> yönergesinin değerine göre belirtildiği + varsayılır. + + <div class="warning"><h3>Güvenlik:</h3> + <p>Bir borulu süreç kullanılmışsa, süreç <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>’yi + başlatan kullanıcı tarafından başlatılacaktır. Sunucu root tarafından + başlatılıyorsa bu root olacaktır; bu bakımdan günlük kaydını alacak + programın güvenilir olması veya daha az yetkili bir kullanıcıya geçiş + yapması önemlidir.</p> + </div> + + <div class="warning"><h3>Bilginize</h3> + <p>Dosya yolunu belirtirken tersbölü çizgisi kullanılan Unix dışı + platformlarda bile yapılandırma dosyasında bu amaçla normal bölü + çizgilerini kullanmaya özen gösterilmelidir.</p> + </div></dd> + </dl> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorumlar</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. 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