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-rw-r--r--apt-private/private-json-hooks.cc532
1 files changed, 532 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apt-private/private-json-hooks.cc b/apt-private/private-json-hooks.cc
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+/*
+ * private-json-hooks.cc - 2nd generation, JSON-RPC, hooks for APT
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Canonical Ltd
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ */
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <apt-pkg/debsystem.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
+#include <apt-private/private-json-hooks.h>
+#include <apt-private/private-output.h>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stack>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Simple JSON writer
+ *
+ * This performs no error checking, so be careful.
+ */
+class APT_HIDDEN JsonWriter
+{
+ std::ostream &os;
+ std::locale old_locale;
+
+ enum write_state
+ {
+ empty,
+ in_array_first_element,
+ in_array,
+ in_object_first_key,
+ in_object_key,
+ in_object_val
+ } state = empty;
+
+ std::stack<write_state> old_states;
+
+ void maybeComma()
+ {
+ switch (state)
+ {
+ case empty:
+ break;
+ case in_object_val:
+ state = in_object_key;
+ break;
+ case in_object_key:
+ state = in_object_val;
+ os << ',';
+ break;
+ case in_array:
+ os << ',';
+ break;
+ case in_array_first_element:
+ state = in_array;
+ break;
+ case in_object_first_key:
+ state = in_object_val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+
+ void pushState(write_state state)
+ {
+ old_states.push(this->state);
+ this->state = state;
+ }
+
+ void popState()
+ {
+ this->state = old_states.top();
+ old_states.pop();
+ }
+
+ public:
+ explicit JsonWriter(std::ostream &os) : os(os), old_locale{os.imbue(std::locale::classic())} {}
+ ~JsonWriter() { os.imbue(old_locale); }
+ JsonWriter &beginArray()
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ pushState(in_array_first_element);
+ os << '[';
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &endArray()
+ {
+ popState();
+ os << ']';
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &beginObject()
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ pushState(in_object_first_key);
+ os << '{';
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &endObject()
+ {
+ popState();
+ os << '}';
+ return *this;
+ }
+ std::ostream &encodeString(std::ostream &out, std::string const &str)
+ {
+ out << '"';
+
+ for (std::string::const_iterator c = str.begin(); c != str.end(); c++)
+ {
+ if (*c <= 0x1F || *c == '"' || *c == '\\')
+ ioprintf(out, "\\u%04X", *c);
+ else
+ out << *c;
+ }
+
+ out << '"';
+ return out;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &name(std::string const &name)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ encodeString(os, name) << ':';
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(std::string const &value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ encodeString(os, value);
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(const char *value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ if (value == nullptr)
+ os << "null";
+ else
+ encodeString(os, value);
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(int value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(long value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(long long value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(unsigned long long value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(unsigned long value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(unsigned int value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(bool value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << (value ? "true" : "false");
+ return *this;
+ }
+ JsonWriter &value(double value)
+ {
+ maybeComma();
+ os << value;
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Write a VerFileIterator to a JsonWriter
+ */
+static void verFiletoJson(JsonWriter &writer, CacheFile &, pkgCache::VerFileIterator const &vf)
+{
+ auto pf = vf.File(); // Packages file
+ auto rf = pf.ReleaseFile(); // release file
+
+ writer.beginObject();
+ if (not rf.end()) {
+ if (rf->Archive != 0)
+ writer.name("archive").value(rf.Archive());
+ if (rf->Codename != 0)
+ writer.name("codename").value(rf.Codename());
+ if (rf->Version != 0)
+ writer.name("version").value(rf.Version());
+ if (rf->Origin != 0)
+ writer.name("origin").value(rf.Origin());
+ if (rf->Label != 0)
+ writer.name("label").value(rf.Label());
+ if (rf->Site != 0)
+ writer.name("site").value(rf.Site());
+ }
+
+ writer.endObject();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Write a VerIterator to a JsonWriter
+ */
+static void verIterToJson(JsonWriter &writer, CacheFile &Cache, pkgCache::VerIterator const &Ver)
+{
+ writer.beginObject();
+ writer.name("id").value(Ver->ID);
+ writer.name("version").value(Ver.VerStr());
+ writer.name("architecture").value(Ver.Arch());
+ writer.name("pin").value(Cache->GetPolicy().GetPriority(Ver));
+
+ writer.name("origins");
+ writer.beginArray();
+ for (auto vf = Ver.FileList(); !vf.end(); vf++)
+ if ((vf.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == 0)
+ verFiletoJson(writer, Cache, vf);
+ writer.endArray();
+
+ writer.endObject();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Copy of debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory()
+ * @todo Remove
+ */
+static void DpkgChrootDirectory()
+{
+ std::string const chrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory");
+ if (chrootDir == "/")
+ return;
+ std::cerr << "Chrooting into " << chrootDir << std::endl;
+ if (chroot(chrootDir.c_str()) != 0)
+ _exit(100);
+ if (chdir("/") != 0)
+ _exit(100);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Send a notification to the hook's stream
+ */
+static void NotifyHook(std::ostream &os, std::string const &method, const char **FileList, CacheFile &Cache, std::set<std::string> const &UnknownPackages, int hookVersion)
+{
+ SortedPackageUniverse Universe(Cache);
+ JsonWriter jsonWriter{os};
+
+ jsonWriter.beginObject();
+
+ jsonWriter.name("jsonrpc").value("2.0");
+ jsonWriter.name("method").value(method);
+
+ /* Build params */
+ jsonWriter.name("params").beginObject();
+ if (FileList != nullptr)
+ {
+ jsonWriter.name("command").value(FileList[0]);
+ jsonWriter.name("search-terms").beginArray();
+ for (int i = 1; FileList[i] != NULL; i++)
+ jsonWriter.value(FileList[i]);
+ jsonWriter.endArray();
+ }
+ jsonWriter.name("unknown-packages").beginArray();
+ for (auto const &PkgName : UnknownPackages)
+ jsonWriter.value(PkgName);
+ jsonWriter.endArray();
+
+ jsonWriter.name("packages").beginArray();
+ for (auto const &Pkg : Universe)
+ {
+ switch (Cache[Pkg].Mode)
+ {
+ case pkgDepCache::ModeInstall:
+ case pkgDepCache::ModeDelete:
+ break;
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ jsonWriter.beginObject();
+
+ jsonWriter.name("id").value(Pkg->ID);
+ jsonWriter.name("name").value(Pkg.Name());
+ jsonWriter.name("architecture").value(Pkg.Arch());
+
+ switch (Cache[Pkg].Mode)
+ {
+ case pkgDepCache::ModeInstall:
+ if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && Cache[Pkg].Upgrade() && hookVersion >= 0x020)
+ jsonWriter.name("mode").value("upgrade");
+ else if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && Cache[Pkg].Downgrade() && hookVersion >= 0x020)
+ jsonWriter.name("mode").value("downgrade");
+ else if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && Cache[Pkg].ReInstall() && hookVersion >= 0x020)
+ jsonWriter.name("mode").value("reinstall");
+ else
+ jsonWriter.name("mode").value("install");
+ break;
+ case pkgDepCache::ModeDelete:
+ jsonWriter.name("mode").value(Cache[Pkg].Purge() ? "purge" : "deinstall");
+ break;
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+ jsonWriter.name("automatic").value(bool(Cache[Pkg].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto));
+
+ jsonWriter.name("versions").beginObject();
+
+ if (Cache[Pkg].CandidateVer != nullptr)
+ verIterToJson(jsonWriter.name("candidate"), Cache, Cache[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(Cache));
+ if (Cache[Pkg].InstallVer != nullptr)
+ verIterToJson(jsonWriter.name("install"), Cache, Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache));
+ if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
+ verIterToJson(jsonWriter.name("current"), Cache, Pkg.CurrentVer());
+
+ jsonWriter.endObject();
+
+ jsonWriter.endObject();
+ }
+
+ jsonWriter.endArray(); // packages
+ jsonWriter.endObject(); // params
+ jsonWriter.endObject(); // main
+}
+
+/// @brief Build the hello handshake message for 0.1 protocol
+static std::string BuildHelloMessage()
+{
+ std::stringstream Hello;
+ JsonWriter(Hello).beginObject().name("jsonrpc").value("2.0").name("method").value("org.debian.apt.hooks.hello").name("id").value(0).name("params").beginObject().name("versions").beginArray().value("0.1").value("0.2").endArray().endObject().endObject();
+
+ return Hello.str();
+}
+
+/// @brief Build the bye notification for 0.1 protocol
+static std::string BuildByeMessage()
+{
+ std::stringstream Bye;
+ JsonWriter(Bye).beginObject().name("jsonrpc").value("2.0").name("method").value("org.debian.apt.hooks.bye").name("params").beginObject().endObject().endObject();
+
+ return Bye.str();
+}
+
+/// @brief Run the Json hook processes in the given option.
+bool RunJsonHook(std::string const &option, std::string const &method, const char **FileList, CacheFile &Cache, std::set<std::string> const &UnknownPackages)
+{
+ std::unordered_map<int, std::string> notifications;
+ std::string HelloData = BuildHelloMessage();
+ std::string ByeData = BuildByeMessage();
+ int hookVersion;
+
+ bool result = true;
+
+ Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(option.c_str());
+ if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
+ return true;
+ Opts = Opts->Child;
+
+ // Flush output before calling hooks
+ std::clog.flush();
+ std::cerr.flush();
+ std::cout.flush();
+ c2out.flush();
+ c1out.flush();
+
+ sighandler_t old_sigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+ sighandler_t old_sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+ sighandler_t old_sigquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+
+ unsigned int Count = 1;
+ for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
+ {
+ if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
+ continue;
+
+ if (_config->FindB("Debug::RunScripts", false) == true)
+ std::clog << "Running external script with list of all .deb file: '"
+ << Opts->Value << "'" << std::endl;
+
+ // Create the pipes
+ std::set<int> KeepFDs;
+ MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs);
+ int Pipes[2];
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, Pipes) != 0)
+ {
+ result = _error->Errno("pipe", "Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ int InfoFD = 3;
+
+ if (InfoFD != Pipes[0])
+ SetCloseExec(Pipes[0], true);
+ else
+ KeepFDs.insert(Pipes[0]);
+
+ SetCloseExec(Pipes[1], true);
+
+ // Purified Fork for running the script
+ pid_t Process = ExecFork(KeepFDs);
+ if (Process == 0)
+ {
+ // Setup the FDs
+ dup2(Pipes[0], InfoFD);
+ SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
+ SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
+ SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
+
+ std::string hookfd;
+ strprintf(hookfd, "%d", InfoFD);
+ setenv("APT_HOOK_SOCKET", hookfd.c_str(), 1);
+
+ DpkgChrootDirectory();
+ const char *Args[4];
+ Args[0] = "/bin/sh";
+ Args[1] = "-c";
+ Args[2] = Opts->Value.c_str();
+ Args[3] = 0;
+ execv(Args[0], (char **)Args);
+ _exit(100);
+ }
+ close(Pipes[0]);
+ FILE *F = fdopen(Pipes[1], "w+");
+ if (F == 0)
+ {
+ result = _error->Errno("fdopen", "Failed to open new FD");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fwrite(HelloData.data(), HelloData.size(), 1, F);
+ fwrite("\n\n", 2, 1, F);
+ fflush(F);
+
+ char *line = nullptr;
+ size_t linesize = 0;
+ ssize_t size = getline(&line, &linesize, F);
+
+ if (size < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != ECONNRESET && errno != EPIPE)
+ _error->Error("Could not read response to hello message from hook %s: %s", Opts->Value.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ }
+ else if (strstr(line, "error") != nullptr)
+ {
+ _error->Error("Hook %s reported an error during hello: %s", Opts->Value.c_str(), line);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (strstr(line, "\"0.1\""))
+ {
+ hookVersion = 0x010;
+ }
+ else if (strstr(line, "\"0.2\""))
+ {
+ hookVersion = 0x020;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _error->Error("Unknown hook version in handshake from hook %s: %s", Opts->Value.c_str(), line);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ size = getline(&line, &linesize, F);
+ if (size < 0)
+ {
+ _error->Error("Could not read message separator line after handshake from %s: %s", Opts->Value.c_str(), feof(F) ? "end of file" : strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ }
+ else if (size == 0 || line[0] != '\n')
+ {
+ _error->Error("Expected empty line after handshake from %s, received %s", Opts->Value.c_str(), line);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ {
+ std::string &data = notifications[hookVersion];
+ if (data.empty())
+ {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ NotifyHook(ss, method, FileList, Cache, UnknownPackages, hookVersion);
+ ;
+ data = ss.str();
+ }
+ fwrite(data.data(), data.size(), 1, F);
+ fwrite("\n\n", 2, 1, F);
+ }
+
+ fwrite(ByeData.data(), ByeData.size(), 1, F);
+ fwrite("\n\n", 2, 1, F);
+ out:
+ fclose(F);
+ // Clean up the sub process
+ if (ExecWait(Process, Opts->Value.c_str()) == false)
+ {
+ result = _error->Error("Failure running hook %s", Opts->Value.c_str());
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+ signal(SIGINT, old_sigint);
+ signal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
+ signal(SIGQUIT, old_sigquit);
+
+ return result;
+}