./array.tests: line 28: syntax error near unexpected token `&'
./array.tests: line 28: `test=(first & second)'
1
abcde
abcde
abcde bdef
abcde bdef
declare -a BASH_ARGC=()
declare -a BASH_ARGV=()
declare -a BASH_LINENO=([0]="0")
declare -a BASH_SOURCE=([0]="./array.tests")
declare -a DIRSTACK=()
declare -a FUNCNAME
declare -a a=([0]="abcde" [1]="" [2]="bdef")
declare -a b
declare -ar c
abcde bdef
abcde bdef
abcde
abcde
abcde

bdef
hello world
11
3
bdef hello world test expression test 2
./array.tests: line 92: readonly: `a[5]': not a valid identifier
declare -ar a=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test expression" [15]="test 2")
declare -ar c
declare -ar a=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test expression" [15]="test 2")
declare -ar c
readonly -a a=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test expression" [15]="test 2")
readonly -a c
a test
declare -a BASH_ARGC=()
declare -a BASH_ARGV=()
declare -a BASH_LINENO=([0]="0")
declare -a BASH_SOURCE=([0]="./array.tests")
declare -a DIRSTACK=()
declare -a FUNCNAME
declare -ar a=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test expression" [15]="test 2")
declare -a b=([0]="this" [1]="is" [2]="a" [3]="test" [4]="" [5]="/etc/passwd")
declare -ar c
declare -a d=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test" [9]="ninth element")
declare -a e=([0]="test")
declare -a f=([0]="" [1]="bdef" [2]="hello world" [3]="test" [4]="ninth element")
./array.tests: line 116: a: readonly variable
./array.tests: line 118: b[]: bad array subscript
./array.tests: line 119: b[*]: bad array subscript
this
./array.tests: line 122: c[-2]: bad array subscript
./array.tests: line 123: c: bad array subscript

./array.tests: line 125: d[7]: cannot assign list to array member
./array.tests: line 127: []=abcde: bad array subscript
./array.tests: line 127: [*]=last: cannot assign to non-numeric index
./array.tests: line 127: [-65]=negative: bad array subscript
declare -a BASH_ARGC=()
declare -a BASH_ARGV=()
declare -a BASH_LINENO=([0]="0")
declare -a BASH_SOURCE=([0]="./array.tests")
declare -a DIRSTACK=()
declare -a FUNCNAME
declare -ar a=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test expression" [15]="test 2")
declare -a b=([0]="this" [1]="is" [2]="a" [3]="test" [4]="" [5]="/etc/passwd")
declare -ar c
declare -a d=([1]="test test")
declare -a e=()
declare -a f=([0]="" [1]="bdef" [2]="hello world" [3]="test" [4]="ninth element")
./array.tests: line 135: unset: ps1: not an array variable
./array.tests: line 139: declare: c: cannot destroy array variables in this way
this of
this is a test of read using arrays
this test
this is a test of arrays
declare -a BASH_ARGC=()
declare -a BASH_ARGV=()
declare -a BASH_LINENO=([0]="0")
declare -a BASH_SOURCE=([0]="./array.tests")
declare -a DIRSTACK=()
declare -a FUNCNAME
declare -ar a=([1]="" [2]="bdef" [5]="hello world" [6]="test expression" [15]="test 2")
declare -a b=([0]="this" [1]="is" [2]="a" [3]="test" [4]="" [5]="/etc/passwd")
declare -ar c
declare -a d=([1]="test test")
declare -a e=()
declare -a f=([0]="" [1]="bdef" [2]="hello world" [3]="test" [4]="ninth element")
declare -a rv=([0]="this" [1]="is" [2]="a" [3]="test" [4]="of" [5]="read" [6]="using" [7]="arrays")
abde
abde
bbb
efgh
wxyz
wxyz
./array.tests
a
b c
d
e f g
h
./array.tests
a
b c
d
e f g
h
/bin /usr/bin /usr/ucb /usr/local/bin . /sbin /usr/sbin
bin bin ucb bin . sbin sbin
bin
/ / / / / /
/
argv[1] = <bin>
argv[1] = </>
argv[1] = <sbin>
argv[1] = </>
\bin \usr/bin \usr/ucb \usr/local/bin . \sbin \usr/sbin
\bin \usr\bin \usr\ucb \usr\local\bin . \sbin \usr\sbin
\bin \usr\bin \usr\ucb \usr\local\bin . \sbin \usr\sbin
4 -- 4
7 -- 7
55
49
6 -- 6
42 14 44
grep [ 123 ] *
6 7 9
6 7 9 5
length = 3
value = new1 new2 new3
./array.tests: line 255: narray: unbound variable
./array1.sub: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `('
./array1.sub: line 1: `printf "%s\n" -a a=(a 'b  c')'
./array2.sub: line 1: declare: `[]=asdf': not a valid identifier
./array2.sub: line 2: a[]: bad array subscript
./array2.sub: line 4: syntax error near unexpected token `('
./array2.sub: line 4: `declare -a ''=(a 'b c')'
9
9


7 8 9
8 11
8 11
6
6
nordholz
8
8
8

a b c d e f g
for case if then else
<> < > !
12 14 16 18 20
4414758999202
aaa bbb
./array.tests: line 305: syntax error near unexpected token `<>'
./array.tests: line 305: `metas=( <> < > ! )'
./array.tests: line 306: syntax error near unexpected token `<>'
./array.tests: line 306: `metas=( [1]=<> [2]=< [3]=> [4]=! )'
abc 3
case 4
abc case if then else 5
abc case if then else 5
0
case 4
case if then else 5
case if then else 5
argv[1] = <0>
argv[2] = <1>
argv[3] = <4>
argv[4] = <10>
argv[1] = <0>
argv[2] = <1>
argv[3] = <4>
argv[4] = <10>
argv[1] = <0>
argv[2] = <1>
argv[3] = <4>
argv[4] = <10>
argv[1] = <0 1 4 10>
include null element -- expect one
one
include unset element -- expect three five
three five
start at unset element -- expect five seven
five seven
too many elements -- expect three five seven
three five seven
positive offset - expect five seven
five seven
negative offset to unset element - expect seven
seven
positive offset 2 - expect seven
seven
negative offset 2 - expect seven
seven
out-of-range offset

e
4
1 4 7 10
'b
b  c
$0
declare -a A=([0]="X=a" [1]="b")
t
[3]=abcde r s t u v
e
9
2
a b c
argv[1] = <-iname 'a>
argv[2] = <-iname 'b>
argv[3] = <-iname 'c>
'hey'
hey
''hey
'hey'
argv[1] = <c>
argv[2] = <d>
argv[3] = <e>
argv[4] = <f>
argv[1] = <c d>
argv[2] = <e f>
argv[1] = <c d>
argv[2] = <e f>
argv[1] = <c d>
argv[2] = <e f>
argv[1] = <-iname 'abc>
argv[2] = <-iname 'def>
argv[1] = <-iname 'abc>
argv[2] = <-iname 'def>
argv[1] = <-iname>
argv[2] = <abc -iname def>
argv[1] = <-iname 'abc>
argv[2] = <-iname 'def>
argv[1] = <-iname>
argv[2] = <abc -iname def>
argv[1] = <-iname 'abc>
argv[2] = <-iname 'def>
argv[1] = <-iname 'abc>
argv[2] = <-iname 'def>
argv[1] = <-iname>
argv[2] = <abc -iname def>
*.* OK
1
a1 2 3c
argv[1] = <var with spaces>
argv[1] = <var with spaces>
argv[1] = <var with spacesab>
argv[2] = <cd>
argv[3] = <ef>
argv[1] = <var with spacesab>
argv[2] = <cd>
argv[3] = <ef>
argv[1] = <var with spacesab>
argv[2] = <cd>
argv[3] = <ef>
argv[1] = <var with spacesab>
argv[2] = <cd>
argv[3] = <ef>
argv[1] = <var with spacesab>
argv[2] = <cd>
argv[3] = <ef>
argv[1] = <var with spacesab>
argv[2] = <cd>
argv[3] = <ef>
2
argv[1] = <element1 with spaces>
argv[2] = <element2 with spaces>
argv[1] = <element1 with spaces>
argv[2] = <element2 with spaces>
nord!olz

rdholz

rdholz
rdho


argv[1] = <fooq//barq/>
argv[1] = <fooq>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <barq>
argv[4] = <>
argv[1] = <foo!//bar!/>
argv[1] = <foo!>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <bar!>
argv[4] = <>
argv[1] = <ooq//arq/>
argv[1] = <ooq>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <arq>
argv[4] = <>
argv[1] = <Fooq//Barq/>
argv[1] = <Fooq>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <Barq>
argv[4] = <>
argv[1] = <FOOQ//BARQ/>
argv[1] = <FOOQ>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <BARQ>
argv[4] = <>
126
127
128
argv[1] = <€>
argv[1] = <~>
argv[2] = <^?>
argv[3] = <€>
argv[1] = <~>
argv[2] = <^?>
argv[3] = <€>
argv[1] = <~>
argv[2] = <^?>
argv[3] = <€>
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Monday
Monday
Tuesday
Monday
Monday
Tuesday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
monday, monday, tuesday
wednesday, wednesday, thursday
monday, monday, tuesday
Wednesday, Wednesday, Thursday
nday
esday
dnesday
nday
esday
dnesday
onday
uesday
ednesday
onday
uesday
ednesday
version[agent]
version.agent
version[agent]
version.agent
foo[bar] version[agent]
bowl version.agent
foobar] foo foo[bar]
bleh bbb bleh
ab]
bar
1
1
1
1
1
1
main main
function function
function function
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4" [5]="5")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [4]="4")
./array14.sub: line 24: unset: [-10]: bad array subscript
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4" [5]="five")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4" [5]="5")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4" [5]="foo")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4" [5]="5")
declare -a x=([0]="0" [1]="1" [2]="2" [3]="3" [4]="4four" [5]="5")
strlen(4four) = 5
1 2 0 3
1 2 0 3
1 2 0 3
1 2 0 3
1 2 0 3
declare -ai arr=([0]="2" [1]="4" [2]="6")
declare -a arr=([0]="hello" [1]="world")
foo index 1: ok
foo index 2: ok
foo: implicit reference to element 0: ok
foo: arithmetic evaluation: ok
bar: array with element zero unset: ok
bar: element zero: ok
qux: unset array: ok
qux: unset array element 0: ok
2
2
2
2
0
0
1
./array17.sub: line 43: ~: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "~")
0
0
3
3
0
0
zero
zero
one
one
one
one
two
two
./array17.sub: line 89: ~ : syntax error: operand expected (error token is "~ ")
1
argv[1] = <>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <>
argv[1] = <bar>
argv[1] = <->
argv[2] = <->
argv[1] = <  >
argv[1] = <qux>
argv[1] = <->
argv[2] = <->
argv[1] = <  >
argv[1] = <>
argv[2] = <>
argv[3] = <>
argv[1] = <bar>
argv[1] = <->
argv[2] = <->
argv[1] = <  >
argv[1] = <qux>
argv[1] = <->
argv[2] = <->
argv[1] = <  >
declare -a foo=([0]="( zeroind )")
declare -a foo=([0]="zeroind")
declare -a foo=([0]="zeroind")
declare -a foo=([0]="[0]=bar")
declare -a foo=([0]="[0]=bar")
declare -a foo=([0]="[0]=bar")
declare -- a="(1 2 3)"
declare -a a=([0]="1" [1]="2" [2]="3")
declare -- a="([0]=a [1]=b)"
declare -a a=([0]="a" [1]="b")
declare -A a=([1]="b" [0]="a" )
declare -a var=([0]="[\$(echo" [1]="total" [2]="0)]=1" [3]="[2]=2]")
declare -a var=([0]="[\$(echo total 0)]=1 [2]=2]")
declare -a var=([0]="[\$(echo" [1]="total" [2]="0)]=1" [3]="[2]=2]")
./array19.sub: line 89: total 0: syntax error in expression (error token is "0")
declare -a var=()
declare -al foo=([0]="abcde" [1]="two" [2]="three")
declare -al foo=([0]="abcde")
declare -al ar=([0]="one" [1]="two" [2]="three")
declare -a a=([2]="foo")
declare -a a=([2]="foo")
declare -a a=([1]="(var)" [2]="foo")
./array19.sub: line 128: warning: a[1]=(var): quoted compound array assignment deprecated
declare -a a=([1]="(var)")
declare -a a=([0]="1" [1]="2" [2]="(1 2 3)")
declare -a a=([0]="1" [1]="2" [2]="(1 2 3)")
declare -a a=([0]="1" [1]="2" [2]="3")
declare -a a=([0]="1" [1]="2" [2]="3")
declare -a a=([0]="1" [1]="2" [2]="3")
declare -- a="a b"
declare -- b="/scratch/bash"
declare -- c="(1 2)"
declare -- d="(\$a)"
declare -- e="(\$(echo Darwin))"
declare -a a=([0]="a b")
declare -a b=([0]="/scratch/bash")
declare -a c=([0]="1" [1]="2")
declare -a d=([0]="a" [1]="b")
declare -a e=([0]="Darwin")
declare -A a=([0]="a b" )
declare -A b=([0]="/scratch/bash" )
declare -A c=([1]="2" )
declare -A d=(["a b"]="" )
declare -A e=([Darwin]="" )
a+b+c
x+b+c
a+b+c
x+b+c
argv[1] = <a+b+c+d+e+f>
argv[1] = <x+b+c+d+e+f>
a b c
x b c
a b c
x b c
declare -a a=([1]="2" [2]="3" [3]="4")
abcd
unset
declare -a a=()
declare -A A=([four]="4" [two]="2" [three]="3" [one]="1" )
declare -a a=()
declare -A A=()
declare -a foo=([0]="1" [1]="(4 5 6)" [2]="3")
a1
argv[1] = <>
argv[2] = <>
a2
argv[1] = <y>
argv[1] = <z>
a3
argv[1] = <>
argv[2] = <x>
a4
argv[1] = <y>
p1
argv[1] = <>
argv[2] = <>
p2
argv[1] = <>
argv[2] = <x>
p3
argv[1] = <y>
<X> <X> <X> <X>
<X> <X> <X> <X>
./array23.sub: line 22: $( echo >&2 foo ) : syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo ) ")
./array23.sub: line 23: $( echo >&2 foo ) : syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo ) ")
./array23.sub: line 24: $( echo >&2 foo ) : syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo ) ")
./array23.sub: line 26: $( echo >&2 foo ) : syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo ) ")
./array23.sub: line 30: $( echo >&2 foo ): syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo )")
./array23.sub: line 33: $( echo >&2 foo ): syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo )")
./array23.sub: line 34: $index: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$index")
./array23.sub: line 35: $( echo >&2 foo ): syntax error: operand expected (error token is "$( echo >&2 foo )")
0
0
0
IFS=: ${var-$*}
abc
def ghi
jkl
abc
def ghi
jkl
----
IFS=: ${var=$*}
abc
def ghi
jkl
var=abc:def ghi:jkl
abc
def ghi
jkl
var=abc:def ghi:jkl
----
IFS=: ${var+$*}
abc
def ghi
jkl
abc
def ghi
jkl
----
IFS= ${var-$*}
abc
def ghi
jkl
abc
def ghi
jkl
----
IFS= ${var=$*}
abcdef ghijkl
var=abcdef ghijkl
abcdef ghijkl
var=abcdef ghijkl
----
IFS= ${var+$*}
abc
def ghi
jkl
abc
def ghi
jkl
1. indexed:
reference:
1. 0
./array25.sub: line 24: ' ': syntax error: operand expected (error token is "' '")
3. 0
4. 0
5. 0
6. 0
assignment:
1.declare -a a=([0]="10" [1]="1")
2.declare -a a=([0]="11" [1]="1")
3.declare -a a=([0]="12" [1]="1")
4.declare -a a=([0]="13" [1]="1")
arithmetic:
1.declare -a a=([0]="10" [1]="1")
2.declare -a a=([0]="11" [1]="1")
3.declare -a a=([0]="12" [1]="1")
4.declare -a a=([0]="13" [1]="1")
5.declare -a a=([0]="10" [1]="1")
6.declare -a a=([0]="11" [1]="1")
7.declare -a a=([0]="12" [1]="1")
8.declare -a a=([0]="13" [1]="1")
2. associative:
reference:
1.
2.
3. 
4.
5.
6. 
assignment:
1.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="10" )
2.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="11" )
3.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="12" )
4.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="13" )
arithmetic:
1.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="10" )
2.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="11" )
3.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="12" )
4.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="13" )
5.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="10" )
6.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="10" ["\" \""]="11" )
7.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="12" ["\" \""]="11" )
8.declare -A a=([1]="1" [0]="0" [" "]="12" ["\" \""]="13" )
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[3] = <aa>
argv[4] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[3] = <aa>
argv[4] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa+bb>
argv[2] = <aa+bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[3] = <aa>
argv[4] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa+bb>
argv[1] = <xa+bb>
argv[1] = <xa+bb>
argv[2] = <xa+bb>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <xa>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <xa>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <xa>
argv[1] = <bb+xa>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <xabb>
argv[1] = <xabb>
argv[1] = <xabb>
argv[2] = <xabb>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <xa>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <xa>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <xa>
argv[1] = <bbxa>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[3] = <aa>
argv[4] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[3] = <aa>
argv[4] = <bb>
argv[1] = <aa+bb>
argv[2] = <aa+bb>
argv[1] = <aa+bb>
argv[2] = <aa+bb>
argv[1] = <aa>
argv[2] = <bb>
argv[3] = <aa>
argv[4] = <bb>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <aa>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <aa>
argv[1] = <bb>
argv[2] = <aa>
argv[1] = <bb+aa>
argv[1] = <a>
argv[2] = <b>
argv[1] = <a>
argv[2] = <b>
argv[1] = <a>
argv[2] = <b>
argv[3] = <a>
argv[4] = <b>
argv[1] = <a+b>
argv[2] = <a+b>
argv[1] = <a>
argv[2] = <b>
argv[3] = <a>
argv[4] = <b>
argv[1] = <b>
argv[2] = <a>
argv[1] = <b>
argv[2] = <a>
argv[1] = <b>
argv[2] = <a>
argv[1] = <b+a>
7
7
declare -A A=([$'\t']="2" [" "]="2" )
declare -A A=([$'\t']="2" ["*"]="2" [" "]="2" ["]"]="2" ["@"]="2" )
declare -A A=([$'\t']="2" ["*"]="2" [" "]="2" ["]"]="2" ["@"]="2" )
./array27.sub: line 52: read: `A[]]': not a valid identifier
declare -A A=([$'\t']="X" ["*"]="X" [" "]="X" ["@"]="X" )
./array27.sub: line 60: printf: `A[]]': not a valid identifier
declare -A A=([$'\t']="X" ["*"]="X" [" "]="X" ["@"]="X" )
./array27.sub: line 68: declare: `A[]]=X': not a valid identifier
declare -A A=(["*"]="X" ["@"]="X" )
./array27.sub: line 76: declare: `A[]]=X': not a valid identifier
declare -A A=(["*"]="X" ["@"]="X" )
declare -a bug4=([0]="" [1]="5" [2]="" [3]="1" [4]="")
declare -a bug=([0]="" [1]="5" [2]="" [3]="1" [4]="")
declare -a bug2=([0]="")
declare -a bug3=([0]="" [1]="5" [2]="" [3]="1" [4]="")
declare -a not_bug=([0]="no" [1]="nulls")
declare -a workaround=([0]="")
declare -a var=([0]=$'\001\001\001\001')
declare -A v2=([$'\001']=$'ab\001c' )
declare -a foo=([0]=$'\001\001\001\001')
declare -A foo=([$'\001']=$'ab\001c' )
declare -a foo=([0]=$'\001\001\001\001')
declare -a foo=([0]=$'\001\001\001\001')
declare -A foo=([v]=$'\001\001\001\001' )
declare -A foo=([v]=$'\001\001\001\001' )
declare -A foo=([$'\001']=$'ab\001c' )
declare -A foo=([$'\001']=$'ab\001c' )
foo
declare -a a=([42]="foo")
foo
declare -a a=([42]="foo")
7
declare -ai a=([42]="7")
42
declare -ai a=([42]="42")
FOO
declare -Au A=([Darwin]="FOO" )
FOO
declare -Au A=(["@"]="FOO" )