/* variables.c -- Functions for hacking shell variables. */ /* Copyright (C) 1987-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Bash. If not, see . */ #include "config.h" #include "bashtypes.h" #include "posixstat.h" #include "posixtime.h" #if defined (__QNX__) # if defined (__QNXNTO__) # include # else # include # endif /* !__QNXNTO__ */ #endif /* __QNX__ */ #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) # include #endif #include #include "chartypes.h" #if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) # include #endif #include "bashansi.h" #include "bashintl.h" #include "filecntl.h" #define NEED_XTRACE_SET_DECL #include "shell.h" #include "parser.h" #include "flags.h" #include "execute_cmd.h" #include "findcmd.h" #include "mailcheck.h" #include "input.h" #include "hashcmd.h" #include "pathexp.h" #include "alias.h" #include "jobs.h" #include "version.h" #include "builtins/getopt.h" #include "builtins/common.h" #include "builtins/builtext.h" #if defined (READLINE) # include "bashline.h" # include #else # include #endif #if defined (HISTORY) # include "bashhist.h" # include #endif /* HISTORY */ #if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) # include "pcomplete.h" #endif #define VARIABLES_HASH_BUCKETS 1024 /* must be power of two */ #define FUNCTIONS_HASH_BUCKETS 512 #define TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS 4 /* must be power of two */ #define BASHFUNC_PREFIX "BASH_FUNC_" #define BASHFUNC_PREFLEN 10 /* == strlen(BASHFUNC_PREFIX */ #define BASHFUNC_SUFFIX "%%" #define BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN 2 /* == strlen(BASHFUNC_SUFFIX) */ #if ARRAY_EXPORT #define BASHARRAY_PREFIX "BASH_ARRAY_" #define BASHARRAY_PREFLEN 11 #define BASHARRAY_SUFFIX "%%" #define BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN 2 #define BASHASSOC_PREFIX "BASH_ASSOC_" #define BASHASSOC_PREFLEN 11 #define BASHASSOC_SUFFIX "%%" /* needs to be the same as BASHARRAY_SUFFIX */ #define BASHASSOC_SUFFLEN 2 #endif /* flags for find_variable_internal */ #define FV_FORCETEMPENV 0x01 #define FV_SKIPINVISIBLE 0x02 #define FV_NODYNAMIC 0x04 extern char **environ; /* Variables used here and defined in other files. */ extern time_t shell_start_time; extern struct timeval shellstart; /* The list of shell variables that the user has created at the global scope, or that came from the environment. */ VAR_CONTEXT *global_variables = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; /* The current list of shell variables, including function scopes */ VAR_CONTEXT *shell_variables = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; /* The list of shell functions that the user has created, or that came from the environment. */ HASH_TABLE *shell_functions = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; HASH_TABLE *invalid_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; #if defined (DEBUGGER) /* The table of shell function definitions that the user defined or that came from the environment. */ HASH_TABLE *shell_function_defs = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; #endif /* The current variable context. This is really a count of how deep into executing functions we are. */ int variable_context = 0; /* If non-zero, local variables inherit values and attributes from a variable with the same name at a previous scope. */ int localvar_inherit = 0; /* If non-zero, calling `unset' on local variables in previous scopes marks them as invisible so lookups find them unset. This is the same behavior as local variables in the current local scope. */ int localvar_unset = 0; /* The set of shell assignments which are made only in the environment for a single command. */ HASH_TABLE *temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; /* Set to non-zero if an assignment error occurs while putting variables into the temporary environment. */ int tempenv_assign_error; /* Some funky variables which are known about specially. Here is where "$*", "$1", and all the cruft is kept. */ char *dollar_vars[10]; WORD_LIST *rest_of_args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; int posparam_count = 0; /* The value of $$. */ pid_t dollar_dollar_pid; /* Non-zero means that we have to remake EXPORT_ENV. */ int array_needs_making = 1; /* The number of times BASH has been executed. This is set by initialize_variables (). */ int shell_level = 0; /* An array which is passed to commands as their environment. It is manufactured from the union of the initial environment and the shell variables that are marked for export. */ char **export_env = (char **)NULL; static int export_env_index; static int export_env_size; #if defined (READLINE) static int winsize_assignment; /* currently assigning to LINES or COLUMNS */ #endif SHELL_VAR nameref_invalid_value; static SHELL_VAR nameref_maxloop_value; static HASH_TABLE *last_table_searched; /* hash_lookup sets this */ static VAR_CONTEXT *last_context_searched; /* Some forward declarations. */ static void create_variable_tables PARAMS((void)); static void set_machine_vars PARAMS((void)); static void set_home_var PARAMS((void)); static void set_shell_var PARAMS((void)); static char *get_bash_name PARAMS((void)); static void initialize_shell_level PARAMS((void)); static void uidset PARAMS((void)); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static void make_vers_array PARAMS((void)); #endif static SHELL_VAR *null_assign PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static SHELL_VAR *null_array_assign PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); #endif static SHELL_VAR *get_self PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static SHELL_VAR *init_dynamic_array_var PARAMS((char *, sh_var_value_func_t *, sh_var_assign_func_t *, int)); static SHELL_VAR *init_dynamic_assoc_var PARAMS((char *, sh_var_value_func_t *, sh_var_assign_func_t *, int)); #endif static inline SHELL_VAR *set_int_value (SHELL_VAR *, intmax_t, int); static inline SHELL_VAR *set_string_value (SHELL_VAR *, const char *, int); static SHELL_VAR *assign_seconds PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_seconds PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *init_seconds_var PARAMS((void)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_random PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_random PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_urandom PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_lineno PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_lineno PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_subshell PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_subshell PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_epochseconds PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_epochrealtime PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_bashpid PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_bash_argv0 PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_bash_argv0 PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); static void set_argv0 PARAMS((void)); #if defined (HISTORY) static SHELL_VAR *get_histcmd PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); #endif #if defined (READLINE) static SHELL_VAR *get_comp_wordbreaks PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_comp_wordbreaks PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); #endif #if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS) static SHELL_VAR *assign_dirstack PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_dirstack PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); #endif #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static SHELL_VAR *get_groupset PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); # if defined (DEBUGGER) static SHELL_VAR *get_bashargcv PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); # endif static SHELL_VAR *build_hashcmd PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_hashcmd PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_hashcmd PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); # if defined (ALIAS) static SHELL_VAR *build_aliasvar PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *get_aliasvar PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *assign_aliasvar PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); # endif #endif static SHELL_VAR *get_funcname PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *init_funcname_var PARAMS((void)); static void initialize_dynamic_variables PARAMS((void)); static SHELL_VAR *bind_invalid_envvar PARAMS((const char *, char *, int)); static int var_sametype PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, SHELL_VAR *)); static SHELL_VAR *hash_lookup PARAMS((const char *, HASH_TABLE *)); static SHELL_VAR *new_shell_variable PARAMS((const char *)); static SHELL_VAR *make_new_variable PARAMS((const char *, HASH_TABLE *)); static SHELL_VAR *bind_variable_internal PARAMS((const char *, char *, HASH_TABLE *, int, int)); static void dispose_variable_value PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static void free_variable_hash_data PARAMS((PTR_T)); static VARLIST *vlist_alloc PARAMS((int)); static VARLIST *vlist_realloc PARAMS((VARLIST *, int)); static void vlist_add PARAMS((VARLIST *, SHELL_VAR *, int)); static void flatten PARAMS((HASH_TABLE *, sh_var_map_func_t *, VARLIST *, int)); static int qsort_var_comp PARAMS((SHELL_VAR **, SHELL_VAR **)); static SHELL_VAR **vapply PARAMS((sh_var_map_func_t *)); static SHELL_VAR **fapply PARAMS((sh_var_map_func_t *)); static int visible_var PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static int visible_and_exported PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static int export_environment_candidate PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static int local_and_exported PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static int visible_variable_in_context PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static int variable_in_context PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static int visible_array_vars PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); #endif static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_internal PARAMS((const char *, int)); static SHELL_VAR *find_nameref_at_context PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *)); static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_nameref_context PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *, VAR_CONTEXT **)); static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_last_nameref_context PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *, VAR_CONTEXT **)); static SHELL_VAR *bind_tempenv_variable PARAMS((const char *, char *)); static void push_posix_temp_var PARAMS((PTR_T)); static void push_temp_var PARAMS((PTR_T)); static void propagate_temp_var PARAMS((PTR_T)); static void dispose_temporary_env PARAMS((sh_free_func_t *)); static inline char *mk_env_string PARAMS((const char *, const char *, int)); static char **make_env_array_from_var_list PARAMS((SHELL_VAR **)); static char **make_var_export_array PARAMS((VAR_CONTEXT *)); static char **make_func_export_array PARAMS((void)); static void add_temp_array_to_env PARAMS((char **, int, int)); static int n_shell_variables PARAMS((void)); static int set_context PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *)); static void push_func_var PARAMS((PTR_T)); static void push_builtin_var PARAMS((PTR_T)); static void push_exported_var PARAMS((PTR_T)); static void delete_local_contexts PARAMS((VAR_CONTEXT *)); /* This needs to be looked at again. */ static inline void push_posix_tempvar_internal PARAMS((SHELL_VAR *, int)); static inline int find_special_var PARAMS((const char *)); static void create_variable_tables () { if (shell_variables == 0) { shell_variables = global_variables = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0); shell_variables->scope = 0; shell_variables->table = hash_create (VARIABLES_HASH_BUCKETS); } if (shell_functions == 0) shell_functions = hash_create (FUNCTIONS_HASH_BUCKETS); #if defined (DEBUGGER) if (shell_function_defs == 0) shell_function_defs = hash_create (FUNCTIONS_HASH_BUCKETS); #endif } /* Initialize the shell variables from the current environment. If PRIVMODE is nonzero, don't import functions from ENV or parse $SHELLOPTS. */ void initialize_shell_variables (env, privmode) char **env; int privmode; { char *name, *string, *temp_string; int c, char_index, string_index, string_length, ro; SHELL_VAR *temp_var; create_variable_tables (); for (string_index = 0; env && (string = env[string_index++]); ) { char_index = 0; name = string; while ((c = *string++) && c != '=') ; if (string[-1] == '=') char_index = string - name - 1; /* If there are weird things in the environment, like `=xxx' or a string without an `=', just skip them. */ if (char_index == 0) continue; /* ASSERT(name[char_index] == '=') */ name[char_index] = '\0'; /* Now, name = env variable name, string = env variable value, and char_index == strlen (name) */ temp_var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; #if defined (FUNCTION_IMPORT) /* If exported function, define it now. Don't import functions from the environment in privileged mode. */ if (privmode == 0 && read_but_dont_execute == 0 && STREQN (BASHFUNC_PREFIX, name, BASHFUNC_PREFLEN) && STREQ (BASHFUNC_SUFFIX, name + char_index - BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN) && STREQN ("() {", string, 4)) { size_t namelen; char *tname; /* desired imported function name */ namelen = char_index - BASHFUNC_PREFLEN - BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN; tname = name + BASHFUNC_PREFLEN; /* start of func name */ tname[namelen] = '\0'; /* now tname == func name */ string_length = strlen (string); temp_string = (char *)xmalloc (namelen + string_length + 2); memcpy (temp_string, tname, namelen); temp_string[namelen] = ' '; memcpy (temp_string + namelen + 1, string, string_length + 1); /* Don't import function names that are invalid identifiers from the environment in posix mode, though we still allow them to be defined as shell variables. */ if (absolute_program (tname) == 0 && (posixly_correct == 0 || legal_identifier (tname))) parse_and_execute (temp_string, tname, SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_FUNCDEF|SEVAL_ONECMD); else free (temp_string); /* parse_and_execute does this */ if (temp_var = find_function (tname)) { VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported|att_imported)); array_needs_making = 1; } else { if (temp_var = bind_invalid_envvar (name, string, 0)) { VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported | att_invisible)); array_needs_making = 1; } last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; report_error (_("error importing function definition for `%s'"), tname); } /* Restore original suffix */ tname[namelen] = BASHFUNC_SUFFIX[0]; } else #endif /* FUNCTION_IMPORT */ #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) # if ARRAY_EXPORT /* Array variables may not yet be exported. */ if (STREQN (BASHARRAY_PREFIX, name, BASHARRAY_PREFLEN) && STREQN (BASHARRAY_SUFFIX, name + char_index - BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN, BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN) && *string == '(' && string[1] == '[' && string[strlen (string) - 1] == ')') { size_t namelen; char *tname; /* desired imported array variable name */ namelen = char_index - BASHARRAY_PREFLEN - BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN; tname = name + BASHARRAY_PREFLEN; /* start of variable name */ tname[namelen] = '\0'; /* now tname == varname */ string_length = 1; temp_string = extract_array_assignment_list (string, &string_length); temp_var = assign_array_from_string (tname, temp_string, 0); FREE (temp_string); if (temp_var) { VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported)); array_needs_making = 1; } } else if (STREQN (BASHASSOC_PREFIX, name, BASHASSOC_PREFLEN) && STREQN (BASHASSOC_SUFFIX, name + char_index - BASHASSOC_SUFFLEN, BASHASSOC_SUFFLEN) && *string == '(' && string[1] == '[' && string[strlen (string) - 1] == ')') { size_t namelen; char *tname; /* desired imported assoc variable name */ namelen = char_index - BASHASSOC_PREFLEN - BASHASSOC_SUFFLEN; tname = name + BASHASSOC_PREFLEN; /* start of variable name */ tname[namelen] = '\0'; /* now tname == varname */ /* need to make sure it exists as an associative array first */ temp_var = find_or_make_array_variable (tname, 2); if (temp_var) { string_length = 1; temp_string = extract_array_assignment_list (string, &string_length); temp_var = assign_array_var_from_string (temp_var, temp_string, 0); } FREE (temp_string); if (temp_var) { VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported)); array_needs_making = 1; } } else # endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */ #endif { ro = 0; /* If we processed a command-line option that caused SHELLOPTS to be set, it may already be set (and read-only) by the time we process the shell's environment. */ if (/* posixly_correct &&*/ STREQ (name, "SHELLOPTS")) { temp_var = find_variable ("SHELLOPTS"); ro = temp_var && readonly_p (temp_var); if (temp_var) VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_readonly); } if (legal_identifier (name)) { temp_var = bind_variable (name, string, 0); if (temp_var) { VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported)); if (ro) VSETATTR (temp_var, att_readonly); } } else { temp_var = bind_invalid_envvar (name, string, 0); if (temp_var) VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported | att_invisible)); } if (temp_var) array_needs_making = 1; } name[char_index] = '='; /* temp_var can be NULL if it was an exported function with a syntax error (a different bug, but it still shouldn't dump core). */ if (temp_var && function_p (temp_var) == 0) /* XXX not yet */ { CACHE_IMPORTSTR (temp_var, name); } } set_pwd (); /* Set up initial value of $_ */ temp_var = set_if_not ("_", dollar_vars[0]); /* Remember this pid. */ dollar_dollar_pid = getpid (); /* Now make our own defaults in case the vars that we think are important are missing. */ temp_var = set_if_not ("PATH", DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE); temp_var = set_if_not ("TERM", "dumb"); #if defined (__QNX__) /* set node id -- don't import it from the environment */ { char node_name[22]; # if defined (__QNXNTO__) netmgr_ndtostr(ND2S_LOCAL_STR, ND_LOCAL_NODE, node_name, sizeof(node_name)); # else qnx_nidtostr (getnid (), node_name, sizeof (node_name)); # endif temp_var = bind_variable ("NODE", node_name, 0); if (temp_var) set_auto_export (temp_var); } #endif /* set up the prompts. */ if (interactive_shell) { #if defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE) set_if_not ("PS1", primary_prompt); #else if (current_user.uid == -1) get_current_user_info (); set_if_not ("PS1", current_user.euid == 0 ? "# " : primary_prompt); #endif set_if_not ("PS2", secondary_prompt); } if (current_user.euid == 0) bind_variable ("PS4", "+ ", 0); else set_if_not ("PS4", "+ "); /* Don't allow IFS to be imported from the environment. */ temp_var = bind_variable ("IFS", " \t\n", 0); setifs (temp_var); /* Magic machine types. Pretty convenient. */ set_machine_vars (); /* Default MAILCHECK for interactive shells. Defer the creation of a default MAILPATH until the startup files are read, because MAIL names a mail file if MAILPATH is not set, and we should provide a default only if neither is set. */ if (interactive_shell) { temp_var = set_if_not ("MAILCHECK", posixly_correct ? "600" : "60"); VSETATTR (temp_var, att_integer); } /* Do some things with shell level. */ initialize_shell_level (); set_ppid (); set_argv0 (); /* Initialize the `getopts' stuff. */ temp_var = bind_variable ("OPTIND", "1", 0); VSETATTR (temp_var, att_integer); getopts_reset (0); bind_variable ("OPTERR", "1", 0); sh_opterr = 1; if (login_shell == 1 && posixly_correct == 0) set_home_var (); /* Get the full pathname to THIS shell, and set the BASH variable to it. */ name = get_bash_name (); temp_var = bind_variable ("BASH", name, 0); free (name); /* Make the exported environment variable SHELL be the user's login shell. Note that the `tset' command looks at this variable to determine what style of commands to output; if it ends in "csh", then C-shell commands are output, else Bourne shell commands. */ set_shell_var (); /* Make a variable called BASH_VERSION which contains the version info. */ bind_variable ("BASH_VERSION", shell_version_string (), 0); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) make_vers_array (); #endif if (command_execution_string) bind_variable ("BASH_EXECUTION_STRING", command_execution_string, 0); /* Find out if we're supposed to be in Posix.2 mode via an environment variable. */ temp_var = find_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); if (!temp_var) temp_var = find_variable ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"); if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) sv_strict_posix (temp_var->name); #if defined (HISTORY) /* Set history variables to defaults, and then do whatever we would do if the variable had just been set. Do this only in the case that we are remembering commands on the history list. */ if (remember_on_history) { name = bash_tilde_expand (posixly_correct ? "~/.sh_history" : "~/.bash_history", 0); set_if_not ("HISTFILE", name); free (name); } #endif /* HISTORY */ /* Seed the random number generators. */ seedrand (); seedrand32 (); /* Handle some "special" variables that we may have inherited from a parent shell. */ if (interactive_shell) { temp_var = find_variable ("IGNOREEOF"); if (!temp_var) temp_var = find_variable ("ignoreeof"); if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) sv_ignoreeof (temp_var->name); } #if defined (HISTORY) if (interactive_shell && remember_on_history) { sv_history_control ("HISTCONTROL"); sv_histignore ("HISTIGNORE"); sv_histtimefmt ("HISTTIMEFORMAT"); } #endif /* HISTORY */ #if defined (READLINE) && defined (STRICT_POSIX) /* POSIXLY_CORRECT will be 1 here if the shell was compiled -DSTRICT_POSIX or if POSIXLY_CORRECT was supplied in the shell's environment */ if (interactive_shell && posixly_correct && no_line_editing == 0) rl_prefer_env_winsize = 1; #endif /* READLINE && STRICT_POSIX */ /* Get the user's real and effective user ids. */ uidset (); temp_var = set_if_not ("BASH_LOADABLES_PATH", DEFAULT_LOADABLE_BUILTINS_PATH); temp_var = find_variable ("BASH_XTRACEFD"); if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) sv_xtracefd (temp_var->name); sv_shcompat ("BASH_COMPAT"); /* Allow FUNCNEST to be inherited from the environment. */ sv_funcnest ("FUNCNEST"); /* Initialize the dynamic variables, and seed their values. */ initialize_dynamic_variables (); } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Setting values for special shell variables */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ static void set_machine_vars () { SHELL_VAR *temp_var; temp_var = set_if_not ("HOSTTYPE", HOSTTYPE); temp_var = set_if_not ("OSTYPE", OSTYPE); temp_var = set_if_not ("MACHTYPE", MACHTYPE); temp_var = set_if_not ("HOSTNAME", current_host_name); } /* Set $HOME to the information in the password file if we didn't get it from the environment. */ /* This function is not static so the tilde and readline libraries can use it. */ char * sh_get_home_dir () { if (current_user.home_dir == 0) get_current_user_info (); return current_user.home_dir; } static void set_home_var () { SHELL_VAR *temp_var; temp_var = find_variable ("HOME"); if (temp_var == 0) temp_var = bind_variable ("HOME", sh_get_home_dir (), 0); #if 0 VSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported); #endif } /* Set $SHELL to the user's login shell if it is not already set. Call get_current_user_info if we haven't already fetched the shell. */ static void set_shell_var () { SHELL_VAR *temp_var; temp_var = find_variable ("SHELL"); if (temp_var == 0) { if (current_user.shell == 0) get_current_user_info (); temp_var = bind_variable ("SHELL", current_user.shell, 0); } #if 0 VSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported); #endif } static char * get_bash_name () { char *name; if ((login_shell == 1) && RELPATH(shell_name)) { if (current_user.shell == 0) get_current_user_info (); name = savestring (current_user.shell); } else if (ABSPATH(shell_name)) name = savestring (shell_name); else if (shell_name[0] == '.' && shell_name[1] == '/') { /* Fast path for common case. */ char *cdir; int len; cdir = get_string_value ("PWD"); if (cdir) { len = strlen (cdir); name = (char *)xmalloc (len + strlen (shell_name) + 1); strcpy (name, cdir); strcpy (name + len, shell_name + 1); } else name = savestring (shell_name); } else { char *tname; int s; tname = find_user_command (shell_name); if (tname == 0) { /* Try the current directory. If there is not an executable there, just punt and use the login shell. */ s = file_status (shell_name); if (s & FS_EXECABLE) { tname = make_absolute (shell_name, get_string_value ("PWD")); if (*shell_name == '.') { name = sh_canonpath (tname, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); if (name == 0) name = tname; else free (tname); } else name = tname; } else { if (current_user.shell == 0) get_current_user_info (); name = savestring (current_user.shell); } } else { name = full_pathname (tname); free (tname); } } return (name); } void adjust_shell_level (change) int change; { char new_level[5], *old_SHLVL; intmax_t old_level; SHELL_VAR *temp_var; old_SHLVL = get_string_value ("SHLVL"); if (old_SHLVL == 0 || *old_SHLVL == '\0' || legal_number (old_SHLVL, &old_level) == 0) old_level = 0; shell_level = old_level + change; if (shell_level < 0) shell_level = 0; else if (shell_level >= 1000) { internal_warning (_("shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"), shell_level); shell_level = 1; } /* We don't need the full generality of itos here. */ if (shell_level < 10) { new_level[0] = shell_level + '0'; new_level[1] = '\0'; } else if (shell_level < 100) { new_level[0] = (shell_level / 10) + '0'; new_level[1] = (shell_level % 10) + '0'; new_level[2] = '\0'; } else if (shell_level < 1000) { new_level[0] = (shell_level / 100) + '0'; old_level = shell_level % 100; new_level[1] = (old_level / 10) + '0'; new_level[2] = (old_level % 10) + '0'; new_level[3] = '\0'; } temp_var = bind_variable ("SHLVL", new_level, 0); set_auto_export (temp_var); } static void initialize_shell_level () { adjust_shell_level (1); } /* If we got PWD from the environment, update our idea of the current working directory. In any case, make sure that PWD exists before checking it. It is possible for getcwd () to fail on shell startup, and in that case, PWD would be undefined. If this is an interactive login shell, see if $HOME is the current working directory, and if that's not the same string as $PWD, set PWD=$HOME. */ void set_pwd () { SHELL_VAR *temp_var, *home_var; char *temp_string, *home_string, *current_dir; home_var = find_variable ("HOME"); home_string = home_var ? value_cell (home_var) : (char *)NULL; temp_var = find_variable ("PWD"); /* Follow posix rules for importing PWD */ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var) && (temp_string = value_cell (temp_var)) && temp_string[0] == '/' && same_file (temp_string, ".", (struct stat *)NULL, (struct stat *)NULL)) { current_dir = sh_canonpath (temp_string, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); if (current_dir == 0) current_dir = get_working_directory ("shell_init"); else set_working_directory (current_dir); if (posixly_correct && current_dir) { temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", current_dir, 0); set_auto_export (temp_var); } free (current_dir); } else if (home_string && interactive_shell && login_shell && same_file (home_string, ".", (struct stat *)NULL, (struct stat *)NULL)) { set_working_directory (home_string); temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", home_string, 0); set_auto_export (temp_var); } else { temp_string = get_working_directory ("shell-init"); if (temp_string) { temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", temp_string, 0); set_auto_export (temp_var); free (temp_string); } } /* According to the Single Unix Specification, v2, $OLDPWD is an `environment variable' and therefore should be auto-exported. If we don't find OLDPWD in the environment, or it doesn't name a directory, make a dummy invisible variable for OLDPWD, and mark it as exported. */ temp_var = find_variable ("OLDPWD"); #if defined (OLDPWD_CHECK_DIRECTORY) if (temp_var == 0 || value_cell (temp_var) == 0 || file_isdir (value_cell (temp_var)) == 0) #else if (temp_var == 0 || value_cell (temp_var) == 0) #endif { temp_var = bind_variable ("OLDPWD", (char *)NULL, 0); VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_invisible)); } } /* Make a variable $PPID, which holds the pid of the shell's parent. */ void set_ppid () { char namebuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pid_t) + 1], *name; SHELL_VAR *temp_var; name = inttostr (getppid (), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf)); temp_var = find_variable ("PPID"); if (temp_var) VUNSETATTR (temp_var, (att_readonly | att_exported)); temp_var = bind_variable ("PPID", name, 0); VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_readonly | att_integer)); } static void uidset () { char buff[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(uid_t) + 1], *b; register SHELL_VAR *v; b = inttostr (current_user.uid, buff, sizeof (buff)); v = find_variable ("UID"); if (v == 0) { v = bind_variable ("UID", b, 0); VSETATTR (v, (att_readonly | att_integer)); } if (current_user.euid != current_user.uid) b = inttostr (current_user.euid, buff, sizeof (buff)); v = find_variable ("EUID"); if (v == 0) { v = bind_variable ("EUID", b, 0); VSETATTR (v, (att_readonly | att_integer)); } } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static void make_vers_array () { SHELL_VAR *vv; ARRAY *av; char *s, d[32], b[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1]; unbind_variable_noref ("BASH_VERSINFO"); vv = make_new_array_variable ("BASH_VERSINFO"); av = array_cell (vv); strcpy (d, dist_version); s = strchr (d, '.'); if (s) *s++ = '\0'; array_insert (av, 0, d); array_insert (av, 1, s); s = inttostr (patch_level, b, sizeof (b)); array_insert (av, 2, s); s = inttostr (build_version, b, sizeof (b)); array_insert (av, 3, s); array_insert (av, 4, release_status); array_insert (av, 5, MACHTYPE); VSETATTR (vv, att_readonly); } #endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ /* Set the environment variables $LINES and $COLUMNS in response to a window size change. */ void sh_set_lines_and_columns (lines, cols) int lines, cols; { char val[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1], *v; #if defined (READLINE) /* If we are currently assigning to LINES or COLUMNS, don't do anything. */ if (winsize_assignment) return; #endif v = inttostr (lines, val, sizeof (val)); bind_variable ("LINES", v, 0); v = inttostr (cols, val, sizeof (val)); bind_variable ("COLUMNS", v, 0); } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Printing variables and values */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ /* Print LIST (a list of shell variables) to stdout in such a way that they can be read back in. */ void print_var_list (list) register SHELL_VAR **list; { register int i; register SHELL_VAR *var; for (i = 0; list && (var = list[i]); i++) if (invisible_p (var) == 0) print_assignment (var); } /* Print LIST (a list of shell functions) to stdout in such a way that they can be read back in. */ void print_func_list (list) register SHELL_VAR **list; { register int i; register SHELL_VAR *var; for (i = 0; list && (var = list[i]); i++) { printf ("%s ", var->name); print_var_function (var); printf ("\n"); } } /* Print the value of a single SHELL_VAR. No newline is output, but the variable is printed in such a way that it can be read back in. */ void print_assignment (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { if (var_isset (var) == 0) return; if (function_p (var)) { printf ("%s", var->name); print_var_function (var); printf ("\n"); } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (array_p (var)) print_array_assignment (var, 0); else if (assoc_p (var)) print_assoc_assignment (var, 0); #endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ else { printf ("%s=", var->name); print_var_value (var, 1); printf ("\n"); } } /* Print the value cell of VAR, a shell variable. Do not print the name, nor leading/trailing newline. If QUOTE is non-zero, and the value contains shell metacharacters, quote the value in such a way that it can be read back in. */ void print_var_value (var, quote) SHELL_VAR *var; int quote; { char *t; if (var_isset (var) == 0) return; if (quote && posixly_correct == 0 && ansic_shouldquote (value_cell (var))) { t = ansic_quote (value_cell (var), 0, (int *)0); printf ("%s", t); free (t); } else if (quote && sh_contains_shell_metas (value_cell (var))) { t = sh_single_quote (value_cell (var)); printf ("%s", t); free (t); } else printf ("%s", value_cell (var)); } /* Print the function cell of VAR, a shell variable. Do not print the name, nor leading/trailing newline. */ void print_var_function (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { char *x; if (function_p (var) && var_isset (var)) { x = named_function_string ((char *)NULL, function_cell(var), FUNC_MULTILINE|FUNC_EXTERNAL); printf ("%s", x); } } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Dynamic Variables */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ /* DYNAMIC VARIABLES These are variables whose values are generated anew each time they are referenced. These are implemented using a pair of function pointers in the struct variable: assign_func, which is called from bind_variable and, if arrays are compiled into the shell, some of the functions in arrayfunc.c, and dynamic_value, which is called from find_variable. assign_func is called from bind_variable_internal, if bind_variable_internal discovers that the variable being assigned to has such a function. The function is called as SHELL_VAR *temp = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, value, ind) and the (SHELL_VAR *)temp is returned as the value of bind_variable. It is usually ENTRY (self). IND is an index for an array variable, and unused otherwise. dynamic_value is called from find_variable_internal to return a `new' value for the specified dynamic variable. If this function is NULL, the variable is treated as a `normal' shell variable. If it is not, however, then this function is called like this: tempvar = (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var); Sometimes `tempvar' will replace the value of `var'. Other times, the shell will simply use the string value. Pretty object-oriented, huh? Be warned, though: if you `unset' a special variable, it loses its special meaning, even if you subsequently set it. The special assignment code would probably have been better put in subst.c: do_assignment_internal, in the same style as stupidly_hack_special_variables, but I wanted the changes as localized as possible. */ #define INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR(var, val, gfunc, afunc) \ do \ { \ v = bind_variable (var, (val), 0); \ v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \ v->assign_func = afunc; \ } \ while (0) #define INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR(var, gfunc, afunc) \ do \ { \ v = make_new_array_variable (var); \ v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \ v->assign_func = afunc; \ } \ while (0) #define INIT_DYNAMIC_ASSOC_VAR(var, gfunc, afunc) \ do \ { \ v = make_new_assoc_variable (var); \ v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \ v->assign_func = afunc; \ } \ while (0) static SHELL_VAR * null_assign (self, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { return (self); } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static SHELL_VAR * null_array_assign (self, value, ind, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t ind; char *key; { return (self); } #endif /* Degenerate `dynamic_value' function; just returns what's passed without manipulation. */ static SHELL_VAR * get_self (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { return (self); } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) /* A generic dynamic array variable initializer. Initialize array variable NAME with dynamic value function GETFUNC and assignment function SETFUNC. */ static SHELL_VAR * init_dynamic_array_var (name, getfunc, setfunc, attrs) char *name; sh_var_value_func_t *getfunc; sh_var_assign_func_t *setfunc; int attrs; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable (name); if (v) return (v); INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR (name, getfunc, setfunc); if (attrs) VSETATTR (v, attrs); return v; } static SHELL_VAR * init_dynamic_assoc_var (name, getfunc, setfunc, attrs) char *name; sh_var_value_func_t *getfunc; sh_var_assign_func_t *setfunc; int attrs; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable (name); if (v) return (v); INIT_DYNAMIC_ASSOC_VAR (name, getfunc, setfunc); if (attrs) VSETATTR (v, attrs); return v; } #endif /* Set the string value of VAR to the string representation of VALUE. Right now this takes an INTMAX_T because that's what itos needs. If FLAGS&1, we force the integer attribute on. */ static inline SHELL_VAR * set_int_value (SHELL_VAR *var, intmax_t value, int flags) { char *p; p = itos (value); FREE (value_cell (var)); var_setvalue (var, p); if (flags & 1) VSETATTR (var, att_integer); return (var); } static inline SHELL_VAR * set_string_value (SHELL_VAR *var, const char *value, int flags) { char *p; if (value && *value) p = savestring (value); else { p = (char *)xmalloc (1); p[0] = '\0'; } FREE (value_cell (var)); var_setvalue (var, p); return (var); } /* The value of $SECONDS. This is the number of seconds since shell invocation, or, the number of seconds since the last assignment + the value of the last assignment. */ static intmax_t seconds_value_assigned; static SHELL_VAR * assign_seconds (self, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { intmax_t nval; int expok; if (integer_p (self)) nval = evalexp (value, 0, &expok); else expok = legal_number (value, &nval); seconds_value_assigned = expok ? nval : 0; gettimeofday (&shellstart, NULL); shell_start_time = shellstart.tv_sec; return (set_int_value (self, nval, integer_p (self) != 0)); } static SHELL_VAR * get_seconds (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { time_t time_since_start; struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); time_since_start = tv.tv_sec - shell_start_time; return (set_int_value (var, seconds_value_assigned + time_since_start, 1)); } static SHELL_VAR * init_seconds_var () { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable ("SECONDS"); if (v) { if (legal_number (value_cell(v), &seconds_value_assigned) == 0) seconds_value_assigned = 0; } INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("SECONDS", (v ? value_cell (v) : (char *)NULL), get_seconds, assign_seconds); return v; } /* Functions for $RANDOM and $SRANDOM */ int last_random_value; static int seeded_subshell = 0; static SHELL_VAR * assign_random (self, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { intmax_t seedval; int expok; if (integer_p (self)) seedval = evalexp (value, 0, &expok); else expok = legal_number (value, &seedval); if (expok == 0) return (self); sbrand (seedval); if (subshell_environment) seeded_subshell = getpid (); return (set_int_value (self, seedval, integer_p (self) != 0)); } int get_random_number () { int rv, pid; /* Reset for command and process substitution. */ pid = getpid (); if (subshell_environment && seeded_subshell != pid) { seedrand (); seeded_subshell = pid; } do rv = brand (); while (rv == last_random_value); return (last_random_value = rv); } static SHELL_VAR * get_random (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { int rv; rv = get_random_number (); return (set_int_value (var, rv, 1)); } static SHELL_VAR * get_urandom (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { u_bits32_t rv; rv = get_urandom32 (); return (set_int_value (var, rv, 1)); } static SHELL_VAR * assign_lineno (var, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *var; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { intmax_t new_value; if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || legal_number (value, &new_value) == 0) new_value = 0; line_number = line_number_base = new_value; return (set_int_value (var, line_number, integer_p (var) != 0)); } /* Function which returns the current line number. */ static SHELL_VAR * get_lineno (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { int ln; ln = executing_line_number (); return (set_int_value (var, ln, 0)); } static SHELL_VAR * assign_subshell (var, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *var; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { intmax_t new_value; if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || legal_number (value, &new_value) == 0) new_value = 0; subshell_level = new_value; return var; } static SHELL_VAR * get_subshell (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (set_int_value (var, subshell_level, 0)); } static SHELL_VAR * get_epochseconds (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { intmax_t now; now = NOW; return (set_int_value (var, now, 0)); } static SHELL_VAR * get_epochrealtime (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { char buf[32]; struct timeval tv; gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%u%c%06u", (unsigned)tv.tv_sec, locale_decpoint (), (unsigned)tv.tv_usec); return (set_string_value (var, buf, 0)); } static SHELL_VAR * get_bashpid (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { int pid; pid = getpid (); return (set_int_value (var, pid, 1)); } static SHELL_VAR * get_bash_argv0 (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (set_string_value (var, dollar_vars[0], 0)); } static char *static_shell_name = 0; static SHELL_VAR * assign_bash_argv0 (var, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *var; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { size_t vlen; if (value == 0) return var; FREE (dollar_vars[0]); dollar_vars[0] = savestring (value); /* Need these gyrations because shell_name isn't dynamically allocated */ vlen = STRLEN (value); static_shell_name = xrealloc (static_shell_name, vlen + 1); strcpy (static_shell_name, value); shell_name = static_shell_name; return var; } static void set_argv0 () { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable ("BASH_ARGV0"); if (v && imported_p (v)) assign_bash_argv0 (v, value_cell (v), 0, 0); } static SHELL_VAR * get_bash_command (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { char *p; p = the_printed_command_except_trap ? the_printed_command_except_trap : ""; return (set_string_value (var, p, 0)); } #if defined (HISTORY) static SHELL_VAR * get_histcmd (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { int n; /* Do the same adjustment here we do in parse.y:prompt_history_number, assuming that we are in one of two states: decoding this as part of the prompt string, in which case we do not want to assume that the command has been saved to the history and the history number incremented, or the expansion is part of the current command being executed and has already been saved to history and the history number incremented. Right now we use EXECUTING as the determinant. */ n = history_number () - executing; return (set_int_value (var, n, 0)); } #endif #if defined (READLINE) /* When this function returns, VAR->value points to malloced memory. */ static SHELL_VAR * get_comp_wordbreaks (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { /* If we don't have anything yet, assign a default value. */ if (rl_completer_word_break_characters == 0 && bash_readline_initialized == 0) enable_hostname_completion (perform_hostname_completion); return (set_string_value (var, rl_completer_word_break_characters, 0)); } /* When this function returns, rl_completer_word_break_characters points to malloced memory. */ static SHELL_VAR * assign_comp_wordbreaks (self, value, unused, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t unused; char *key; { if (rl_completer_word_break_characters && rl_completer_word_break_characters != rl_basic_word_break_characters) free ((void *)rl_completer_word_break_characters); rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (value); return self; } #endif /* READLINE */ #if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS) static SHELL_VAR * assign_dirstack (self, value, ind, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t ind; char *key; { set_dirstack_element (ind, 1, value); return self; } static SHELL_VAR * get_dirstack (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { ARRAY *a; WORD_LIST *l; l = get_directory_stack (0); a = array_from_word_list (l); array_dispose (array_cell (self)); dispose_words (l); var_setarray (self, a); return self; } #endif /* PUSHD AND POPD && ARRAY_VARS */ #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) /* We don't want to initialize the group set with a call to getgroups() unless we're asked to, but we only want to do it once. */ static SHELL_VAR * get_groupset (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { register int i; int ng; ARRAY *a; static char **group_set = (char **)NULL; if (group_set == 0) { group_set = get_group_list (&ng); a = array_cell (self); for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) array_insert (a, i, group_set[i]); } return (self); } # if defined (DEBUGGER) static SHELL_VAR * get_bashargcv (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { static int self_semaphore = 0; /* Backwards compatibility: if we refer to BASH_ARGV or BASH_ARGC at the top level without enabling debug mode, and we don't have an instance of the variable set, initialize the arg arrays. This will already have been done if debugging_mode != 0. */ if (self_semaphore == 0 && variable_context == 0 && debugging_mode == 0) /* don't do it for shell functions */ { self_semaphore = 1; init_bash_argv (); self_semaphore = 0; } return self; } # endif static SHELL_VAR * build_hashcmd (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { HASH_TABLE *h; int i; char *k, *v; BUCKET_CONTENTS *item; h = assoc_cell (self); if (h) assoc_dispose (h); if (hashed_filenames == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (hashed_filenames) == 0) { var_setvalue (self, (char *)NULL); return self; } h = assoc_create (hashed_filenames->nbuckets); for (i = 0; i < hashed_filenames->nbuckets; i++) { for (item = hash_items (i, hashed_filenames); item; item = item->next) { k = savestring (item->key); v = pathdata(item)->path; assoc_insert (h, k, v); } } var_setvalue (self, (char *)h); return self; } static SHELL_VAR * get_hashcmd (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { build_hashcmd (self); return (self); } static SHELL_VAR * assign_hashcmd (self, value, ind, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t ind; char *key; { #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) char *full_path; if (restricted) { if (strchr (value, '/')) { sh_restricted (value); return (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; } /* If we are changing the hash table in a restricted shell, make sure the target pathname can be found using a $PATH search. */ full_path = find_user_command (value); if (full_path == 0 || *full_path == 0 || executable_file (full_path) == 0) { sh_notfound (value); free (full_path); return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } free (full_path); } #endif phash_insert (key, value, 0, 0); return (build_hashcmd (self)); } #if defined (ALIAS) static SHELL_VAR * build_aliasvar (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { HASH_TABLE *h; int i; char *k, *v; BUCKET_CONTENTS *item; h = assoc_cell (self); if (h) assoc_dispose (h); if (aliases == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (aliases) == 0) { var_setvalue (self, (char *)NULL); return self; } h = assoc_create (aliases->nbuckets); for (i = 0; i < aliases->nbuckets; i++) { for (item = hash_items (i, aliases); item; item = item->next) { k = savestring (item->key); v = ((alias_t *)(item->data))->value; assoc_insert (h, k, v); } } var_setvalue (self, (char *)h); return self; } static SHELL_VAR * get_aliasvar (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { build_aliasvar (self); return (self); } static SHELL_VAR * assign_aliasvar (self, value, ind, key) SHELL_VAR *self; char *value; arrayind_t ind; char *key; { if (legal_alias_name (key, 0) == 0) { report_error (_("`%s': invalid alias name"), key); return (self); } add_alias (key, value); return (build_aliasvar (self)); } #endif /* ALIAS */ #endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ /* If ARRAY_VARS is not defined, this just returns the name of any currently-executing function. If we have arrays, it's a call stack. */ static SHELL_VAR * get_funcname (self) SHELL_VAR *self; { #if ! defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (variable_context && this_shell_function) return (set_string_value (self, this_shell_function->name, 0)); #endif return (self); } void make_funcname_visible (on_or_off) int on_or_off; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable ("FUNCNAME"); if (v == 0 || v->dynamic_value == 0) return; if (on_or_off) VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible); else VSETATTR (v, att_invisible); } static SHELL_VAR * init_funcname_var () { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable ("FUNCNAME"); if (v) return v; #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR ("FUNCNAME", get_funcname, null_array_assign); #else INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("FUNCNAME", (char *)NULL, get_funcname, null_assign); #endif VSETATTR (v, att_invisible|att_noassign); return v; } static void initialize_dynamic_variables () { SHELL_VAR *v; v = init_seconds_var (); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_ARGV0", (char *)NULL, get_bash_argv0, assign_bash_argv0); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_COMMAND", (char *)NULL, get_bash_command, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_SUBSHELL", (char *)NULL, get_subshell, assign_subshell); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("RANDOM", (char *)NULL, get_random, assign_random); VSETATTR (v, att_integer); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("SRANDOM", (char *)NULL, get_urandom, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL); VSETATTR (v, att_integer); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("LINENO", (char *)NULL, get_lineno, assign_lineno); VSETATTR (v, att_regenerate); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASHPID", (char *)NULL, get_bashpid, null_assign); VSETATTR (v, att_integer); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("EPOCHSECONDS", (char *)NULL, get_epochseconds, null_assign); VSETATTR (v, att_regenerate); INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("EPOCHREALTIME", (char *)NULL, get_epochrealtime, null_assign); VSETATTR (v, att_regenerate); #if defined (HISTORY) INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("HISTCMD", (char *)NULL, get_histcmd, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL); VSETATTR (v, att_integer); #endif #if defined (READLINE) INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("COMP_WORDBREAKS", (char *)NULL, get_comp_wordbreaks, assign_comp_wordbreaks); #endif #if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS) v = init_dynamic_array_var ("DIRSTACK", get_dirstack, assign_dirstack, 0); #endif /* PUSHD_AND_POPD && ARRAY_VARS */ #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) v = init_dynamic_array_var ("GROUPS", get_groupset, null_array_assign, att_noassign); # if defined (DEBUGGER) v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_ARGC", get_bashargcv, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_ARGV", get_bashargcv, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); # endif /* DEBUGGER */ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_SOURCE", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_LINENO", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); v = init_dynamic_assoc_var ("BASH_CMDS", get_hashcmd, assign_hashcmd, att_nofree); # if defined (ALIAS) v = init_dynamic_assoc_var ("BASH_ALIASES", get_aliasvar, assign_aliasvar, att_nofree); # endif #endif v = init_funcname_var (); } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Retrieving variables and values */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ #if 0 /* not yet */ int var_isset (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (var->value != 0); } int var_isunset (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (var->value == 0); } #endif /* How to get a pointer to the shell variable or function named NAME. HASHED_VARS is a pointer to the hash table containing the list of interest (either variables or functions). */ static SHELL_VAR * hash_lookup (name, hashed_vars) const char *name; HASH_TABLE *hashed_vars; { BUCKET_CONTENTS *bucket; bucket = hash_search (name, hashed_vars, 0); /* If we find the name in HASHED_VARS, set LAST_TABLE_SEARCHED to that table. */ if (bucket) last_table_searched = hashed_vars; return (bucket ? (SHELL_VAR *)bucket->data : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } SHELL_VAR * var_lookup (name, vcontext) const char *name; VAR_CONTEXT *vcontext; { VAR_CONTEXT *vc; SHELL_VAR *v; v = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; for (vc = vcontext; vc; vc = vc->down) if (v = hash_lookup (name, vc->table)) break; return v; } /* Look up the variable entry named NAME. If SEARCH_TEMPENV is non-zero, then also search the temporarily built list of exported variables. The lookup order is: temporary_env shell_variables list */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_internal (name, flags) const char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *var; int search_tempenv, force_tempenv; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; force_tempenv = (flags & FV_FORCETEMPENV); /* If explicitly requested, first look in the temporary environment for the variable. This allows constructs such as "foo=x eval 'echo $foo'" to get the `exported' value of $foo. This happens if we are executing a function or builtin, or if we are looking up a variable in a "subshell environment". */ search_tempenv = force_tempenv || (expanding_redir == 0 && subshell_environment); if (search_tempenv && temporary_env) var = hash_lookup (name, temporary_env); if (var == 0) { if ((flags & FV_SKIPINVISIBLE) == 0) var = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); else { /* essentially var_lookup expanded inline so we can check for att_invisible */ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) { var = hash_lookup (name, vc->table); if (var && invisible_p (var)) var = 0; if (var) break; } } } if (var == 0) return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); } /* Look up and resolve the chain of nameref variables starting at V all the way to NULL or non-nameref. */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_nameref (v) SHELL_VAR *v; { int level, flags; char *newname; SHELL_VAR *orig, *oldv; level = 0; orig = v; while (v && nameref_p (v)) { level++; if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */ newname = nameref_cell (v); if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); oldv = v; flags = 0; if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin)) flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV; /* We don't handle array subscripts here. */ v = find_variable_internal (newname, flags); if (v == orig || v == oldv) { internal_warning (_("%s: circular name reference"), orig->name); #if 1 /* XXX - provisional change - circular refs go to global scope for resolution, without namerefs. */ if (variable_context && v->context) return (find_global_variable_noref (v->name)); else #endif return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); } } return v; } /* Resolve the chain of nameref variables for NAME. XXX - could change later */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_last_nameref (name, vflags) const char *name; int vflags; { SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; char *newname; int level, flags; nv = v = find_variable_noref (name); level = 0; while (v && nameref_p (v)) { level++; if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */ newname = nameref_cell (v); if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') return ((vflags && invisible_p (v)) ? v : (SHELL_VAR *)0); nv = v; flags = 0; if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin)) flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV; /* We don't accommodate array subscripts here. */ v = find_variable_internal (newname, flags); } return nv; } /* Resolve the chain of nameref variables for NAME. XXX - could change later */ SHELL_VAR * find_global_variable_last_nameref (name, vflags) const char *name; int vflags; { SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; char *newname; int level; nv = v = find_global_variable_noref (name); level = 0; while (v && nameref_p (v)) { level++; if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */ newname = nameref_cell (v); if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') return ((vflags && invisible_p (v)) ? v : (SHELL_VAR *)0); nv = v; /* We don't accommodate array subscripts here. */ v = find_global_variable_noref (newname); } return nv; } static SHELL_VAR * find_nameref_at_context (v, vc) SHELL_VAR *v; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; { SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2; char *newname; int level; nv = v; level = 1; while (nv && nameref_p (nv)) { level++; if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) return (&nameref_maxloop_value); newname = nameref_cell (nv); if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); nv2 = hash_lookup (newname, vc->table); if (nv2 == 0) break; nv = nv2; } return nv; } /* Do nameref resolution from the VC, which is the local context for some function or builtin, `up' the chain to the global variables context. If NVCP is not NULL, return the variable context where we finally ended the nameref resolution (so the bind_variable_internal can use the correct variable context and hash table). */ static SHELL_VAR * find_variable_nameref_context (v, vc, nvcp) SHELL_VAR *v; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; VAR_CONTEXT **nvcp; { SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2; VAR_CONTEXT *nvc; /* Look starting at the current context all the way `up' */ for (nv = v, nvc = vc; nvc; nvc = nvc->down) { nv2 = find_nameref_at_context (nv, nvc); if (nv2 == &nameref_maxloop_value) return (nv2); /* XXX */ if (nv2 == 0) continue; nv = nv2; if (*nvcp) *nvcp = nvc; if (nameref_p (nv) == 0) break; } return (nameref_p (nv) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : nv); } /* Do nameref resolution from the VC, which is the local context for some function or builtin, `up' the chain to the global variables context. If NVCP is not NULL, return the variable context where we finally ended the nameref resolution (so the bind_variable_internal can use the correct variable context and hash table). */ static SHELL_VAR * find_variable_last_nameref_context (v, vc, nvcp) SHELL_VAR *v; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; VAR_CONTEXT **nvcp; { SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2; VAR_CONTEXT *nvc; /* Look starting at the current context all the way `up' */ for (nv = v, nvc = vc; nvc; nvc = nvc->down) { nv2 = find_nameref_at_context (nv, nvc); if (nv2 == &nameref_maxloop_value) return (nv2); /* XXX */ if (nv2 == 0) continue; nv = nv2; if (*nvcp) *nvcp = nvc; } return (nameref_p (nv) ? nv : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } SHELL_VAR * find_variable_nameref_for_create (name, flags) const char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *var; /* See if we have a nameref pointing to a variable that hasn't been created yet. */ var = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1); if ((flags&1) && var && nameref_p (var) && invisible_p (var)) { internal_warning (_("%s: removing nameref attribute"), name); VUNSETATTR (var, att_nameref); } if (var && nameref_p (var)) { if (legal_identifier (nameref_cell (var)) == 0) { sh_invalidid (nameref_cell (var) ? nameref_cell (var) : ""); return ((SHELL_VAR *)INVALID_NAMEREF_VALUE); } } return (var); } SHELL_VAR * find_variable_nameref_for_assignment (name, flags) const char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *var; /* See if we have a nameref pointing to a variable that hasn't been created yet. */ var = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1); if (var && nameref_p (var) && invisible_p (var)) /* XXX - flags */ { internal_warning (_("%s: removing nameref attribute"), name); VUNSETATTR (var, att_nameref); } if (var && nameref_p (var)) { if (valid_nameref_value (nameref_cell (var), 1) == 0) { sh_invalidid (nameref_cell (var) ? nameref_cell (var) : ""); return ((SHELL_VAR *)INVALID_NAMEREF_VALUE); } } return (var); } /* If find_variable (name) returns NULL, check that it's not a nameref referencing a variable that doesn't exist. If it is, return the new name. If not, return the original name. Kind of like the previous function, but dealing strictly with names. This takes assignment flags so it can deal with the various assignment modes used by `declare'. */ char * nameref_transform_name (name, flags) char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *v; char *newname; v = 0; if (flags & ASS_MKLOCAL) { v = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1); /* If we're making local variables, only follow namerefs that point to non-existent variables at the same variable context. */ if (v && v->context != variable_context) v = 0; } else if (flags & ASS_MKGLOBAL) v = (flags & ASS_CHKLOCAL) ? find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1) : find_global_variable_last_nameref (name, 1); if (v && nameref_p (v) && valid_nameref_value (nameref_cell (v), 1)) return nameref_cell (v); return name; } /* Find a variable, forcing a search of the temporary environment first */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_tempenv (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = find_variable_internal (name, FV_FORCETEMPENV); if (var && nameref_p (var)) var = find_variable_nameref (var); return (var); } /* Find a variable, not forcing a search of the temporary environment first */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_notempenv (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = find_variable_internal (name, 0); if (var && nameref_p (var)) var = find_variable_nameref (var); return (var); } SHELL_VAR * find_global_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = var_lookup (name, global_variables); if (var && nameref_p (var)) var = find_variable_nameref (var); /* XXX - find_global_variable_noref? */ if (var == 0) return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); } SHELL_VAR * find_global_variable_noref (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = var_lookup (name, global_variables); if (var == 0) return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); } SHELL_VAR * find_shell_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); if (var && nameref_p (var)) var = find_variable_nameref (var); if (var == 0) return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); } /* Look up the variable entry named NAME. Returns the entry or NULL. */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; int flags; last_table_searched = 0; flags = 0; if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin)) flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV; v = find_variable_internal (name, flags); if (v && nameref_p (v)) v = find_variable_nameref (v); return v; } /* Find the first instance of NAME in the variable context chain; return first one found without att_invisible set; return 0 if no non-invisible instances found. */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_no_invisible (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; int flags; last_table_searched = 0; flags = FV_SKIPINVISIBLE; if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin)) flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV; v = find_variable_internal (name, flags); if (v && nameref_p (v)) v = find_variable_nameref (v); return v; } /* Find the first instance of NAME in the variable context chain; return first one found even if att_invisible set. */ SHELL_VAR * find_variable_for_assignment (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; int flags; last_table_searched = 0; flags = 0; if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin)) flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV; v = find_variable_internal (name, flags); if (v && nameref_p (v)) v = find_variable_nameref (v); return v; } SHELL_VAR * find_variable_noref (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; int flags; flags = 0; if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin)) flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV; v = find_variable_internal (name, flags); return v; } /* Look up the function entry whose name matches STRING. Returns the entry or NULL. */ SHELL_VAR * find_function (name) const char *name; { return (hash_lookup (name, shell_functions)); } /* Find the function definition for the shell function named NAME. Returns the entry or NULL. */ FUNCTION_DEF * find_function_def (name) const char *name; { #if defined (DEBUGGER) return ((FUNCTION_DEF *)hash_lookup (name, shell_function_defs)); #else return ((FUNCTION_DEF *)0); #endif } /* Return the value of VAR. VAR is assumed to have been the result of a lookup without any subscript, if arrays are compiled into the shell. */ char * get_variable_value (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { if (var == 0) return ((char *)NULL); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (array_p (var)) return (array_reference (array_cell (var), 0)); else if (assoc_p (var)) return (assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0")); #endif else return (value_cell (var)); } /* Return the string value of a variable. Return NULL if the variable doesn't exist. Don't cons a new string. This is a potential memory leak if the variable is found in the temporary environment, but doesn't leak in practice. Since functions and variables have separate name spaces, returns NULL if var_name is a shell function only. */ char * get_string_value (var_name) const char *var_name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = find_variable (var_name); return ((var) ? get_variable_value (var) : (char *)NULL); } /* This is present for use by the tilde and readline libraries. */ char * sh_get_env_value (v) const char *v; { return get_string_value (v); } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Creating and setting variables */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ static int var_sametype (v1, v2) SHELL_VAR *v1; SHELL_VAR *v2; { if (v1 == 0 || v2 == 0) return 0; #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (assoc_p (v1) && assoc_p (v2)) return 1; else if (array_p (v1) && array_p (v2)) return 1; else if (array_p (v1) || array_p (v2)) return 0; else if (assoc_p (v1) || assoc_p (v2)) return 0; #endif else return 1; } int validate_inherited_value (var, type) SHELL_VAR *var; int type; { #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (type == att_array && assoc_p (var)) return 0; else if (type == att_assoc && array_p (var)) return 0; else #endif return 1; /* should we run convert_var_to_array here or let the caller? */ } /* Set NAME to VALUE if NAME has no value. */ SHELL_VAR * set_if_not (name, value) char *name, *value; { SHELL_VAR *v; if (shell_variables == 0) create_variable_tables (); v = find_variable (name); if (v == 0) v = bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, HASH_NOSRCH, 0); return (v); } /* Create a local variable referenced by NAME. */ SHELL_VAR * make_local_variable (name, flags) const char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *new_var, *old_var, *old_ref; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; int was_tmpvar; char *old_value; /* We don't want to follow the nameref chain when making local variables; we just want to create them. */ old_ref = find_variable_noref (name); if (old_ref && nameref_p (old_ref) == 0) old_ref = 0; /* local foo; local foo; is a no-op. */ old_var = find_variable (name); if (old_ref == 0 && old_var && local_p (old_var) && old_var->context == variable_context) return (old_var); /* local -n foo; local -n foo; is a no-op. */ if (old_ref && local_p (old_ref) && old_ref->context == variable_context) return (old_ref); /* From here on, we want to use the refvar, not the variable it references */ if (old_ref) old_var = old_ref; was_tmpvar = old_var && tempvar_p (old_var); /* If we're making a local variable in a shell function, the temporary env has already been merged into the function's variable context stack. We can assume that a temporary var in the same context appears in the same VAR_CONTEXT and can safely be returned without creating a new variable (which results in duplicate names in the same VAR_CONTEXT->table */ /* We can't just test tmpvar_p because variables in the temporary env given to a shell function appear in the function's local variable VAR_CONTEXT but retain their tempvar attribute. We want temporary variables that are found in temporary_env, hence the test for last_table_searched, which is set in hash_lookup and only (so far) checked here. */ if (was_tmpvar && old_var->context == variable_context && last_table_searched != temporary_env) { VUNSETATTR (old_var, att_invisible); /* XXX */ /* We still want to flag this variable as local, though, and set things up so that it gets treated as a local variable. */ new_var = old_var; /* Since we found the variable in a temporary environment, this will succeed. */ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) break; goto set_local_var_flags; return (old_var); } /* If we want to change to "inherit the old variable's value" semantics, here is where to save the old value. */ old_value = was_tmpvar ? value_cell (old_var) : (char *)NULL; for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) break; if (vc == 0) { internal_error (_("make_local_variable: no function context at current scope")); return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } else if (vc->table == 0) vc->table = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS); /* Since this is called only from the local/declare/typeset code, we can call builtin_error here without worry (of course, it will also work for anything that sets this_command_name). Variables with the `noassign' attribute may not be made local. The test against old_var's context level is to disallow local copies of readonly global variables (since I believe that this could be a security hole). Readonly copies of calling function local variables are OK. */ if (old_var && (noassign_p (old_var) || (readonly_p (old_var) && old_var->context == 0))) { if (readonly_p (old_var)) sh_readonly (name); else if (noassign_p (old_var)) builtin_error (_("%s: variable may not be assigned value"), name); #if 0 /* Let noassign variables through with a warning */ if (readonly_p (old_var)) #endif return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } if (old_var == 0) new_var = make_new_variable (name, vc->table); else { new_var = make_new_variable (name, vc->table); /* If we found this variable in one of the temporary environments, inherit its value. Watch to see if this causes problems with things like `x=4 local x'. XXX - see above for temporary env variables with the same context level as variable_context */ /* XXX - we should only do this if the variable is not an array. */ /* If we want to change the local variable semantics to "inherit the old variable's value" here is where to set it. And we would need to use copy_variable (currently unused) to do it for all possible variable values. */ if (was_tmpvar) var_setvalue (new_var, savestring (old_value)); else if (localvar_inherit || (flags & MKLOC_INHERIT)) { /* This may not make sense for nameref variables that are shadowing variables with the same name, but we don't know that yet. */ #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (assoc_p (old_var)) var_setassoc (new_var, assoc_copy (assoc_cell (old_var))); else if (array_p (old_var)) var_setarray (new_var, array_copy (array_cell (old_var))); else if (value_cell (old_var)) #else if (value_cell (old_var)) #endif var_setvalue (new_var, savestring (value_cell (old_var))); else var_setvalue (new_var, (char *)NULL); } if (localvar_inherit || (flags & MKLOC_INHERIT)) { /* It doesn't make sense to inherit the nameref attribute */ new_var->attributes = old_var->attributes & ~att_nameref; new_var->dynamic_value = old_var->dynamic_value; new_var->assign_func = old_var->assign_func; } else /* We inherit the export attribute, but no others. */ new_var->attributes = exported_p (old_var) ? att_exported : 0; } set_local_var_flags: vc->flags |= VC_HASLOCAL; new_var->context = variable_context; VSETATTR (new_var, att_local); if (ifsname (name)) setifs (new_var); /* value_cell will be 0 if localvar_inherit == 0 or there was no old variable with the same name or the old variable was invisible */ if (was_tmpvar == 0 && value_cell (new_var) == 0) VSETATTR (new_var, att_invisible); /* XXX */ return (new_var); } /* Create a new shell variable with name NAME. */ static SHELL_VAR * new_shell_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; entry = (SHELL_VAR *)xmalloc (sizeof (SHELL_VAR)); entry->name = savestring (name); var_setvalue (entry, (char *)NULL); CLEAR_EXPORTSTR (entry); entry->dynamic_value = (sh_var_value_func_t *)NULL; entry->assign_func = (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL; entry->attributes = 0; /* Always assume variables are to be made at toplevel! make_local_variable has the responsibility of changing the variable context. */ entry->context = 0; return (entry); } /* Create a new shell variable with name NAME and add it to the hash table TABLE. */ static SHELL_VAR * make_new_variable (name, table) const char *name; HASH_TABLE *table; { SHELL_VAR *entry; BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; entry = new_shell_variable (name); /* Make sure we have a shell_variables hash table to add to. */ if (shell_variables == 0) create_variable_tables (); elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), table, HASH_NOSRCH); elt->data = (PTR_T)entry; return entry; } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) SHELL_VAR * make_new_array_variable (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; ARRAY *array; entry = make_new_variable (name, global_variables->table); array = array_create (); var_setarray (entry, array); VSETATTR (entry, att_array); return entry; } SHELL_VAR * make_local_array_variable (name, flags) char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *var; ARRAY *array; int assoc_ok; assoc_ok = flags & MKLOC_ASSOCOK; var = make_local_variable (name, flags & MKLOC_INHERIT); /* XXX for now */ /* If ASSOC_OK is non-zero, assume that we are ok with letting an assoc variable return to the caller without converting it. The caller will either flag an error or do the conversion itself. */ if (var == 0 || array_p (var) || (assoc_ok && assoc_p (var))) return var; /* Validate any value we inherited from a variable instance at a previous scope and discard anything that's invalid. */ if (localvar_inherit && assoc_p (var)) { internal_warning (_("%s: cannot inherit value from incompatible type"), name); VUNSETATTR (var, att_assoc); dispose_variable_value (var); array = array_create (); var_setarray (var, array); } else if (localvar_inherit) var = convert_var_to_array (var); /* XXX */ else { dispose_variable_value (var); array = array_create (); var_setarray (var, array); } VSETATTR (var, att_array); return var; } SHELL_VAR * make_new_assoc_variable (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; HASH_TABLE *hash; entry = make_new_variable (name, global_variables->table); hash = assoc_create (ASSOC_HASH_BUCKETS); var_setassoc (entry, hash); VSETATTR (entry, att_assoc); return entry; } SHELL_VAR * make_local_assoc_variable (name, flags) char *name; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *var; HASH_TABLE *hash; int array_ok; array_ok = flags & MKLOC_ARRAYOK; var = make_local_variable (name, flags & MKLOC_INHERIT); /* XXX for now */ /* If ARRAY_OK is non-zero, assume that we are ok with letting an array variable return to the caller without converting it. The caller will either flag an error or do the conversion itself. */ if (var == 0 || assoc_p (var) || (array_ok && array_p (var))) return var; /* Validate any value we inherited from a variable instance at a previous scope and discard anything that's invalid. */ if (localvar_inherit && array_p (var)) { internal_warning (_("%s: cannot inherit value from incompatible type"), name); VUNSETATTR (var, att_array); dispose_variable_value (var); hash = assoc_create (ASSOC_HASH_BUCKETS); var_setassoc (var, hash); } else if (localvar_inherit) var = convert_var_to_assoc (var); /* XXX */ else { dispose_variable_value (var); hash = assoc_create (ASSOC_HASH_BUCKETS); var_setassoc (var, hash); } VSETATTR (var, att_assoc); return var; } #endif char * make_variable_value (var, value, flags) SHELL_VAR *var; char *value; int flags; { char *retval, *oval; intmax_t lval, rval; int expok, olen, op; /* If this variable has had its type set to integer (via `declare -i'), then do expression evaluation on it and store the result. The functions in expr.c (evalexp()) and bind_int_variable() are responsible for turning off the integer flag if they don't want further evaluation done. Callers that find it inconvenient to do this can set the ASS_NOEVAL flag. For the special case of arithmetic expression evaluation, the caller can set ASS_NOLONGJMP to avoid jumping out to top_level. */ if ((flags & ASS_NOEVAL) == 0 && integer_p (var)) { if (flags & ASS_APPEND) { oval = value_cell (var); lval = evalexp (oval, 0, &expok); /* ksh93 seems to do this */ if (expok == 0) { if (flags & ASS_NOLONGJMP) goto make_value; else { top_level_cleanup (); jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); } } } rval = evalexp (value, 0, &expok); if (expok == 0) { if (flags & ASS_NOLONGJMP) goto make_value; else { top_level_cleanup (); jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); } } /* This can be fooled if the variable's value changes while evaluating `rval'. We can change it if we move the evaluation of lval to here. */ if (flags & ASS_APPEND) rval += lval; retval = itos (rval); } #if defined (CASEMOD_ATTRS) else if ((flags & ASS_NOEVAL) == 0 && (capcase_p (var) || uppercase_p (var) || lowercase_p (var))) { if (flags & ASS_APPEND) { oval = get_variable_value (var); if (oval == 0) /* paranoia */ oval = ""; olen = STRLEN (oval); retval = (char *)xmalloc (olen + (value ? STRLEN (value) : 0) + 1); strcpy (retval, oval); if (value) strcpy (retval+olen, value); } else if (*value) retval = savestring (value); else { retval = (char *)xmalloc (1); retval[0] = '\0'; } op = capcase_p (var) ? CASE_CAPITALIZE : (uppercase_p (var) ? CASE_UPPER : CASE_LOWER); oval = sh_modcase (retval, (char *)0, op); free (retval); retval = oval; } #endif /* CASEMOD_ATTRS */ else if (value) { make_value: if (flags & ASS_APPEND) { oval = get_variable_value (var); if (oval == 0) /* paranoia */ oval = ""; olen = STRLEN (oval); retval = (char *)xmalloc (olen + (value ? STRLEN (value) : 0) + 1); strcpy (retval, oval); if (value) strcpy (retval+olen, value); } else if (*value) retval = savestring (value); else { retval = (char *)xmalloc (1); retval[0] = '\0'; } } else retval = (char *)NULL; return retval; } /* If we can optimize appending to string variables, say so */ static int can_optimize_assignment (entry, value, aflags) SHELL_VAR *entry; char *value; int aflags; { if ((aflags & ASS_APPEND) == 0) return 0; #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (array_p (entry) || assoc_p (entry)) return 0; #endif if (integer_p (entry) || uppercase_p (entry) || lowercase_p (entry) || capcase_p (entry)) return 0; if (readonly_p (entry) || noassign_p (entry)) return 0; return 1; } /* right now we optimize appends to string variables */ static SHELL_VAR * optimized_assignment (entry, value, aflags) SHELL_VAR *entry; char *value; int aflags; { size_t len, vlen; char *v, *new; v = value_cell (entry); len = STRLEN (v); vlen = STRLEN (value); new = (char *)xrealloc (v, len + vlen + 8); /* for now */ if (vlen == 1) { new[len] = *value; new[len+1] = '\0'; } else strcpy (new + len, value); var_setvalue (entry, new); return entry; } /* Bind a variable NAME to VALUE in the HASH_TABLE TABLE, which may be the temporary environment (but usually is not). HFLAGS controls how NAME is looked up in TABLE; AFLAGS controls how VALUE is assigned */ static SHELL_VAR * bind_variable_internal (name, value, table, hflags, aflags) const char *name; char *value; HASH_TABLE *table; int hflags, aflags; { char *newval, *tname; SHELL_VAR *entry, *tentry; entry = (hflags & HASH_NOSRCH) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : hash_lookup (name, table); /* Follow the nameref chain here if this is the global variables table */ if (entry && nameref_p (entry) && (invisible_p (entry) == 0) && table == global_variables->table) { entry = find_global_variable (entry->name); /* Let's see if we have a nameref referencing a variable that hasn't yet been created. */ if (entry == 0) entry = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 0); /* XXX */ if (entry == 0) /* just in case */ return (entry); } /* The first clause handles `declare -n ref; ref=x;' or `declare -n ref; declare -n ref' */ if (entry && invisible_p (entry) && nameref_p (entry)) { if ((aflags & ASS_FORCE) == 0 && value && valid_nameref_value (value, 0) == 0) { sh_invalidid (value); return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } goto assign_value; } else if (entry && nameref_p (entry)) { newval = nameref_cell (entry); /* XXX - newval can't be NULL here */ if (valid_nameref_value (newval, 0) == 0) { sh_invalidid (newval); return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) /* declare -n foo=x[2] ; foo=bar */ if (valid_array_reference (newval, 0)) { tname = array_variable_name (newval, 0, (char **)0, (int *)0); if (tname && (tentry = find_variable_noref (tname)) && nameref_p (tentry)) { /* nameref variables can't be arrays */ internal_warning (_("%s: removing nameref attribute"), name_cell (tentry)); FREE (value_cell (tentry)); /* XXX - bash-4.3 compat */ var_setvalue (tentry, (char *)NULL); VUNSETATTR (tentry, att_nameref); } free (tname); /* entry == nameref variable; tentry == array variable; newval == x[2]; value = bar We don't need to call make_variable_value here, since assign_array_element will eventually do it itself based on newval and aflags. */ entry = assign_array_element (newval, value, aflags|ASS_NAMEREF, (array_eltstate_t *)0); if (entry == 0) return entry; } else #endif { entry = make_new_variable (newval, table); var_setvalue (entry, make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags)); } } else if (entry == 0) { entry = make_new_variable (name, table); var_setvalue (entry, make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags)); /* XXX */ } else if (entry->assign_func) /* array vars have assign functions now */ { if ((readonly_p (entry) && (aflags & ASS_FORCE) == 0) || noassign_p (entry)) { if (readonly_p (entry)) err_readonly (name_cell (entry)); return (entry); } INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); newval = (aflags & ASS_APPEND) ? make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags) : value; if (assoc_p (entry)) entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, -1, savestring ("0")); else if (array_p (entry)) entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, 0, 0); else entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, -1, 0); if (newval != value) free (newval); return (entry); } else { assign_value: if ((readonly_p (entry) && (aflags & ASS_FORCE) == 0) || noassign_p (entry)) { if (readonly_p (entry)) err_readonly (name_cell (entry)); return (entry); } /* Variables which are bound are visible. */ VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); /* If we can optimize the assignment, do so and return. Right now, we optimize appends to string variables. */ if (can_optimize_assignment (entry, value, aflags)) { INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); optimized_assignment (entry, value, aflags); if (mark_modified_vars) VSETATTR (entry, att_exported); if (exported_p (entry)) array_needs_making = 1; return (entry); } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (assoc_p (entry) || array_p (entry)) newval = make_array_variable_value (entry, 0, "0", value, aflags); else #endif newval = make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags); /* XXX */ /* Invalidate any cached export string */ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) /* XXX -- this bears looking at again -- XXX */ /* If an existing array variable x is being assigned to with x=b or `read x' or something of that nature, silently convert it to x[0]=b or `read x[0]'. */ if (assoc_p (entry)) { assoc_insert (assoc_cell (entry), savestring ("0"), newval); free (newval); } else if (array_p (entry)) { array_insert (array_cell (entry), 0, newval); free (newval); } else #endif { FREE (value_cell (entry)); var_setvalue (entry, newval); } } if (mark_modified_vars) VSETATTR (entry, att_exported); if (exported_p (entry)) array_needs_making = 1; return (entry); } /* Bind a variable NAME to VALUE. This conses up the name and value strings. If we have a temporary environment, we bind there first, then we bind into shell_variables. */ SHELL_VAR * bind_variable (name, value, flags) const char *name; char *value; int flags; { SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; VAR_CONTEXT *vc, *nvc; if (shell_variables == 0) create_variable_tables (); /* If we have a temporary environment, look there first for the variable, and, if found, modify the value there before modifying it in the shell_variables table. This allows sourced scripts to modify values given to them in a temporary environment while modifying the variable value that the caller sees. */ if (temporary_env && value) /* XXX - can value be null here? */ bind_tempenv_variable (name, value); /* XXX -- handle local variables here. */ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) { if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) || vc_isbltnenv (vc)) { v = hash_lookup (name, vc->table); nvc = vc; if (v && nameref_p (v)) { /* This starts at the context where we found the nameref. If we want to start the name resolution over again at the original context, this is where we need to change it */ nv = find_variable_nameref_context (v, vc, &nvc); if (nv == 0) { nv = find_variable_last_nameref_context (v, vc, &nvc); if (nv && nameref_p (nv)) { /* If this nameref variable doesn't have a value yet, set the value. Otherwise, assign using the value as normal. */ if (nameref_cell (nv) == 0) return (bind_variable_internal (nv->name, value, nvc->table, 0, flags)); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (valid_array_reference (nameref_cell (nv), 0)) return (assign_array_element (nameref_cell (nv), value, flags, (array_eltstate_t *)0)); else #endif return (bind_variable_internal (nameref_cell (nv), value, nvc->table, 0, flags)); } else if (nv == &nameref_maxloop_value) { internal_warning (_("%s: circular name reference"), v->name); return (bind_global_variable (v->name, value, flags)); } else v = nv; } else if (nv == &nameref_maxloop_value) { internal_warning (_("%s: circular name reference"), v->name); return (bind_global_variable (v->name, value, flags)); } else v = nv; } if (v) return (bind_variable_internal (v->name, value, nvc->table, 0, flags)); } } /* bind_variable_internal will handle nameref resolution in this case */ return (bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, 0, flags)); } SHELL_VAR * bind_global_variable (name, value, flags) const char *name; char *value; int flags; { if (shell_variables == 0) create_variable_tables (); /* bind_variable_internal will handle nameref resolution in this case */ return (bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, 0, flags)); } static SHELL_VAR * bind_invalid_envvar (name, value, flags) const char *name; char *value; int flags; { if (invalid_env == 0) invalid_env = hash_create (64); /* XXX */ return (bind_variable_internal (name, value, invalid_env, HASH_NOSRCH, flags)); } /* Make VAR, a simple shell variable, have value VALUE. Once assigned a value, variables are no longer invisible. This is a duplicate of part of the internals of bind_variable. If the variable is exported, or all modified variables should be exported, mark the variable for export and note that the export environment needs to be recreated. */ SHELL_VAR * bind_variable_value (var, value, aflags) SHELL_VAR *var; char *value; int aflags; { char *t; int invis; invis = invisible_p (var); VUNSETATTR (var, att_invisible); if (var->assign_func) { /* If we're appending, we need the old value, so use make_variable_value */ t = (aflags & ASS_APPEND) ? make_variable_value (var, value, aflags) : value; (*(var->assign_func)) (var, t, -1, 0); if (t != value && t) free (t); } else { t = make_variable_value (var, value, aflags); if ((aflags & (ASS_NAMEREF|ASS_FORCE)) == ASS_NAMEREF && check_selfref (name_cell (var), t, 0)) { if (variable_context) internal_warning (_("%s: circular name reference"), name_cell (var)); else { internal_error (_("%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"), name_cell (var)); free (t); if (invis) VSETATTR (var, att_invisible); /* XXX */ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } } if ((aflags & ASS_NAMEREF) && (valid_nameref_value (t, 0) == 0)) { free (t); if (invis) VSETATTR (var, att_invisible); /* XXX */ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } FREE (value_cell (var)); var_setvalue (var, t); } INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); if (mark_modified_vars) VSETATTR (var, att_exported); if (exported_p (var)) array_needs_making = 1; return (var); } /* Bind/create a shell variable with the name LHS to the RHS. This creates or modifies a variable such that it is an integer. This used to be in expr.c, but it is here so that all of the variable binding stuff is localized. Since we don't want any recursive evaluation from bind_variable() (possible without this code, since bind_variable() calls the evaluator for variables with the integer attribute set), we temporarily turn off the integer attribute for each variable we set here, then turn it back on after binding as necessary. */ SHELL_VAR * bind_int_variable (lhs, rhs, flags) char *lhs, *rhs; int flags; { register SHELL_VAR *v; int isint, isarr, implicitarray, vflags, avflags; isint = isarr = implicitarray = 0; #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) /* Don't rely on VA_NOEXPAND being 1, set it explicitly */ vflags = (flags & ASS_NOEXPAND) ? VA_NOEXPAND : 0; if (flags & ASS_ONEWORD) vflags |= VA_ONEWORD; if (valid_array_reference (lhs, vflags)) { isarr = 1; avflags = 0; /* Common code to translate between assignment and reference flags. */ if (flags & ASS_NOEXPAND) avflags |= AV_NOEXPAND; if (flags & ASS_ONEWORD) avflags |= AV_ONEWORD; v = array_variable_part (lhs, avflags, (char **)0, (int *)0); } else if (legal_identifier (lhs) == 0) { sh_invalidid (lhs); return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } else #endif v = find_variable (lhs); if (v) { isint = integer_p (v); VUNSETATTR (v, att_integer); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (array_p (v) && isarr == 0) implicitarray = 1; #endif } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (isarr) v = assign_array_element (lhs, rhs, flags, (array_eltstate_t *)0); else if (implicitarray) v = bind_array_variable (lhs, 0, rhs, 0); /* XXX - check on flags */ else #endif v = bind_variable (lhs, rhs, 0); /* why not use bind_variable_value? */ if (v) { if (isint) VSETATTR (v, att_integer); VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible); } if (v && nameref_p (v)) internal_warning (_("%s: assigning integer to name reference"), lhs); return (v); } SHELL_VAR * bind_var_to_int (var, val, flags) char *var; intmax_t val; int flags; { char ibuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (intmax_t) + 1], *p; p = fmtulong (val, 10, ibuf, sizeof (ibuf), 0); return (bind_int_variable (var, p, flags)); } /* Do a function binding to a variable. You pass the name and the command to bind to. This conses the name and command. */ SHELL_VAR * bind_function (name, value) const char *name; COMMAND *value; { SHELL_VAR *entry; entry = find_function (name); if (entry == 0) { BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), shell_functions, HASH_NOSRCH); entry = new_shell_variable (name); elt->data = (PTR_T)entry; } else INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); if (var_isset (entry)) dispose_command (function_cell (entry)); if (value) var_setfunc (entry, copy_command (value)); else var_setfunc (entry, 0); VSETATTR (entry, att_function); if (mark_modified_vars) VSETATTR (entry, att_exported); VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); /* Just to be sure */ if (exported_p (entry)) array_needs_making = 1; #if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) set_itemlist_dirty (&it_functions); #endif return (entry); } #if defined (DEBUGGER) /* Bind a function definition, which includes source file and line number information in addition to the command, into the FUNCTION_DEF hash table. If (FLAGS & 1), overwrite any existing definition. If FLAGS == 0, leave any existing definition alone. */ void bind_function_def (name, value, flags) const char *name; FUNCTION_DEF *value; int flags; { FUNCTION_DEF *entry; BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; COMMAND *cmd; entry = find_function_def (name); if (entry && (flags & 1)) { dispose_function_def_contents (entry); entry = copy_function_def_contents (value, entry); } else if (entry) return; else { cmd = value->command; value->command = 0; entry = copy_function_def (value); value->command = cmd; elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), shell_function_defs, HASH_NOSRCH); elt->data = (PTR_T *)entry; } } #endif /* DEBUGGER */ /* Add STRING, which is of the form foo=bar, to the temporary environment HASH_TABLE (temporary_env). The functions in execute_cmd.c are responsible for moving the main temporary env to one of the other temporary environments. The expansion code in subst.c calls this. */ int assign_in_env (word, flags) WORD_DESC *word; int flags; { int offset, aflags; char *name, *temp, *value, *newname; SHELL_VAR *var; const char *string; string = word->word; aflags = 0; offset = assignment (string, 0); newname = name = savestring (string); value = (char *)NULL; if (name[offset] == '=') { name[offset] = 0; /* don't ignore the `+' when assigning temporary environment */ if (name[offset - 1] == '+') { name[offset - 1] = '\0'; aflags |= ASS_APPEND; } if (legal_identifier (name) == 0) { sh_invalidid (name); free (name); return (0); } var = find_variable (name); if (var == 0) { var = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1); /* If we're assigning a value to a nameref variable in the temp environment, and the value of the nameref is valid for assignment, but the variable does not already exist, assign to the nameref target and add the target to the temporary environment. This is what ksh93 does */ /* We use 2 in the call to valid_nameref_value because we don't want to allow array references here at all (newname will be used to create a variable directly below) */ if (var && nameref_p (var) && valid_nameref_value (nameref_cell (var), 2)) { newname = nameref_cell (var); var = 0; /* don't use it for append */ } } else newname = name_cell (var); /* no-op if not nameref */ if (var && (readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var))) { if (readonly_p (var)) err_readonly (name); free (name); return (0); } temp = name + offset + 1; value = expand_assignment_string_to_string (temp, 0); if (var && (aflags & ASS_APPEND)) { if (value == 0) { value = (char *)xmalloc (1); /* like do_assignment_internal */ value[0] = '\0'; } temp = make_variable_value (var, value, aflags); FREE (value); value = temp; } } if (temporary_env == 0) temporary_env = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS); var = hash_lookup (newname, temporary_env); if (var == 0) var = make_new_variable (newname, temporary_env); else FREE (value_cell (var)); if (value == 0) { value = (char *)xmalloc (1); /* see above */ value[0] = '\0'; } var_setvalue (var, value); var->attributes |= (att_exported|att_tempvar); var->context = variable_context; /* XXX */ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); var->exportstr = mk_env_string (newname, value, 0); array_needs_making = 1; if (flags) { if (STREQ (newname, "POSIXLY_CORRECT") || STREQ (newname, "POSIX_PEDANDTIC")) save_posix_options (); /* XXX one level of saving right now */ stupidly_hack_special_variables (newname); } if (echo_command_at_execute) /* The Korn shell prints the `+ ' in front of assignment statements, so we do too. */ xtrace_print_assignment (name, value, 0, 1); free (name); return 1; } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Copying variables */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED /* Copy VAR to a new data structure and return that structure. */ SHELL_VAR * copy_variable (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { SHELL_VAR *copy = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; if (var) { copy = (SHELL_VAR *)xmalloc (sizeof (SHELL_VAR)); copy->attributes = var->attributes; copy->name = savestring (var->name); if (function_p (var)) var_setfunc (copy, copy_command (function_cell (var))); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (array_p (var)) var_setarray (copy, array_copy (array_cell (var))); else if (assoc_p (var)) var_setassoc (copy, assoc_copy (assoc_cell (var))); #endif else if (nameref_cell (var)) /* XXX - nameref */ var_setref (copy, savestring (nameref_cell (var))); else if (value_cell (var)) /* XXX - nameref */ var_setvalue (copy, savestring (value_cell (var))); else var_setvalue (copy, (char *)NULL); copy->dynamic_value = var->dynamic_value; copy->assign_func = var->assign_func; copy->exportstr = COPY_EXPORTSTR (var); copy->context = var->context; } return (copy); } #endif /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Deleting and unsetting variables */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ /* Dispose of the information attached to VAR. */ static void dispose_variable_value (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { if (function_p (var)) dispose_command (function_cell (var)); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (array_p (var)) array_dispose (array_cell (var)); else if (assoc_p (var)) assoc_dispose (assoc_cell (var)); #endif else if (nameref_p (var)) FREE (nameref_cell (var)); else FREE (value_cell (var)); } void dispose_variable (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { if (var == 0) return; if (nofree_p (var) == 0) dispose_variable_value (var); FREE_EXPORTSTR (var); free (var->name); if (exported_p (var)) array_needs_making = 1; free (var); } /* Unset the shell variable referenced by NAME. Unsetting a nameref variable unsets the variable it resolves to but leaves the nameref alone. */ int unbind_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; int r; v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); nv = (v && nameref_p (v)) ? find_variable_nameref (v) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; r = nv ? makunbound (nv->name, shell_variables) : makunbound (name, shell_variables); return r; } /* Unbind NAME, where NAME is assumed to be a nameref variable */ int unbind_nameref (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); if (v && nameref_p (v)) return makunbound (name, shell_variables); return 0; } /* Unbind the first instance of NAME, whether it's a nameref or not */ int unbind_variable_noref (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); if (v) return makunbound (name, shell_variables); return 0; } int unbind_global_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; int r; v = var_lookup (name, global_variables); /* This starts at the current scope, just like find_global_variable; should we use find_global_variable_nameref here? */ nv = (v && nameref_p (v)) ? find_variable_nameref (v) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; r = nv ? makunbound (nv->name, shell_variables) : makunbound (name, global_variables); return r; } int unbind_global_variable_noref (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = var_lookup (name, global_variables); if (v) return makunbound (name, global_variables); return 0; } int check_unbind_variable (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable (name); if (v && readonly_p (v)) { internal_error (_("%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"), name, "variable"); return -2; } else if (v && non_unsettable_p (v)) { internal_error (_("%s: cannot unset"), name); return -2; } return (unbind_variable (name)); } /* Unset the shell function named NAME. */ int unbind_func (name) const char *name; { BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; SHELL_VAR *func; elt = hash_remove (name, shell_functions, 0); if (elt == 0) return -1; #if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) set_itemlist_dirty (&it_functions); #endif func = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data; if (func) { if (exported_p (func)) array_needs_making++; dispose_variable (func); } free (elt->key); free (elt); return 0; } #if defined (DEBUGGER) int unbind_function_def (name) const char *name; { BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; FUNCTION_DEF *funcdef; elt = hash_remove (name, shell_function_defs, 0); if (elt == 0) return -1; funcdef = (FUNCTION_DEF *)elt->data; if (funcdef) dispose_function_def (funcdef); free (elt->key); free (elt); return 0; } #endif /* DEBUGGER */ int delete_var (name, vc) const char *name; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; { BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; SHELL_VAR *old_var; VAR_CONTEXT *v; for (elt = (BUCKET_CONTENTS *)NULL, v = vc; v; v = v->down) if (elt = hash_remove (name, v->table, 0)) break; if (elt == 0) return (-1); old_var = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data; free (elt->key); free (elt); dispose_variable (old_var); return (0); } /* Make the variable associated with NAME go away. HASH_LIST is the hash table from which this variable should be deleted (either shell_variables or shell_functions). Returns non-zero if the variable couldn't be found. */ int makunbound (name, vc) const char *name; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; { BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt, *new_elt; SHELL_VAR *old_var; VAR_CONTEXT *v; char *t; for (elt = (BUCKET_CONTENTS *)NULL, v = vc; v; v = v->down) if (elt = hash_remove (name, v->table, 0)) break; if (elt == 0) return (-1); old_var = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data; if (old_var && exported_p (old_var)) array_needs_making++; /* If we're unsetting a local variable and we're still executing inside the function, just mark the variable as invisible. The function eventually called by pop_var_context() will clean it up later. This must be done so that if the variable is subsequently assigned a new value inside the function, the `local' attribute is still present. We also need to add it back into the correct hash table. */ if (old_var && local_p (old_var) && (old_var->context == variable_context || (localvar_unset && old_var->context < variable_context))) { if (nofree_p (old_var)) var_setvalue (old_var, (char *)NULL); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (array_p (old_var)) array_dispose (array_cell (old_var)); else if (assoc_p (old_var)) assoc_dispose (assoc_cell (old_var)); #endif else if (nameref_p (old_var)) FREE (nameref_cell (old_var)); else FREE (value_cell (old_var)); /* Reset the attributes. Preserve the export attribute if the variable came from a temporary environment. Make sure it stays local, and make it invisible. */ old_var->attributes = (exported_p (old_var) && tempvar_p (old_var)) ? att_exported : 0; VSETATTR (old_var, att_local); VSETATTR (old_var, att_invisible); var_setvalue (old_var, (char *)NULL); INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (old_var); new_elt = hash_insert (savestring (old_var->name), v->table, 0); new_elt->data = (PTR_T)old_var; stupidly_hack_special_variables (old_var->name); free (elt->key); free (elt); return (0); } /* Have to save a copy of name here, because it might refer to old_var->name. If so, stupidly_hack_special_variables will reference freed memory. */ t = savestring (name); free (elt->key); free (elt); dispose_variable (old_var); stupidly_hack_special_variables (t); free (t); return (0); } /* Get rid of all of the variables in the current context. */ void kill_all_local_variables () { VAR_CONTEXT *vc; for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) break; if (vc == 0) return; /* XXX */ if (vc->table && vc_haslocals (vc)) { delete_all_variables (vc->table); hash_dispose (vc->table); } vc->table = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; } static void free_variable_hash_data (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; dispose_variable (var); } /* Delete the entire contents of the hash table. */ void delete_all_variables (hashed_vars) HASH_TABLE *hashed_vars; { hash_flush (hashed_vars, free_variable_hash_data); } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Setting variable attributes */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ #define FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE(name, entry) \ do \ { \ entry = find_variable (name); \ if (!entry) \ { \ entry = bind_variable (name, "", 0); \ if (entry) entry->attributes |= att_invisible; \ } \ } \ while (0) /* Make the variable associated with NAME be readonly. If NAME does not exist yet, create it. */ void set_var_read_only (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE (name, entry); VSETATTR (entry, att_readonly); } #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED /* Make the function associated with NAME be readonly. If NAME does not exist, we just punt, like auto_export code below. */ void set_func_read_only (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; entry = find_function (name); if (entry) VSETATTR (entry, att_readonly); } /* Make the variable associated with NAME be auto-exported. If NAME does not exist yet, create it. */ void set_var_auto_export (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE (name, entry); set_auto_export (entry); } /* Make the function associated with NAME be auto-exported. */ void set_func_auto_export (name) const char *name; { SHELL_VAR *entry; entry = find_function (name); if (entry) set_auto_export (entry); } #endif /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Creating lists of variables */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ static VARLIST * vlist_alloc (nentries) int nentries; { VARLIST *vlist; vlist = (VARLIST *)xmalloc (sizeof (VARLIST)); vlist->list = (SHELL_VAR **)xmalloc ((nentries + 1) * sizeof (SHELL_VAR *)); vlist->list_size = nentries; vlist->list_len = 0; vlist->list[0] = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; return vlist; } static VARLIST * vlist_realloc (vlist, n) VARLIST *vlist; int n; { if (vlist == 0) return (vlist = vlist_alloc (n)); if (n > vlist->list_size) { vlist->list_size = n; vlist->list = (SHELL_VAR **)xrealloc (vlist->list, (vlist->list_size + 1) * sizeof (SHELL_VAR *)); } return vlist; } static void vlist_add (vlist, var, flags) VARLIST *vlist; SHELL_VAR *var; int flags; { register int i; for (i = 0; i < vlist->list_len; i++) if (STREQ (var->name, vlist->list[i]->name)) break; if (i < vlist->list_len) return; if (i >= vlist->list_size) vlist = vlist_realloc (vlist, vlist->list_size + 16); vlist->list[vlist->list_len++] = var; vlist->list[vlist->list_len] = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; } /* Map FUNCTION over the variables in VAR_HASH_TABLE. Return an array of the variables for which FUNCTION returns a non-zero value. A NULL value for FUNCTION means to use all variables. */ SHELL_VAR ** map_over (function, vc) sh_var_map_func_t *function; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; { VAR_CONTEXT *v; VARLIST *vlist; SHELL_VAR **ret; int nentries; for (nentries = 0, v = vc; v; v = v->down) nentries += HASH_ENTRIES (v->table); if (nentries == 0) return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; vlist = vlist_alloc (nentries); for (v = vc; v; v = v->down) flatten (v->table, function, vlist, 0); ret = vlist->list; free (vlist); return ret; } SHELL_VAR ** map_over_funcs (function) sh_var_map_func_t *function; { VARLIST *vlist; SHELL_VAR **ret; if (shell_functions == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions) == 0) return ((SHELL_VAR **)NULL); vlist = vlist_alloc (HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions)); flatten (shell_functions, function, vlist, 0); ret = vlist->list; free (vlist); return ret; } /* Flatten VAR_HASH_TABLE, applying FUNC to each member and adding those elements for which FUNC succeeds to VLIST->list. FLAGS is reserved for future use. Only unique names are added to VLIST. If FUNC is NULL, each variable in VAR_HASH_TABLE is added to VLIST. If VLIST is NULL, FUNC is applied to each SHELL_VAR in VAR_HASH_TABLE. If VLIST and FUNC are both NULL, nothing happens. */ static void flatten (var_hash_table, func, vlist, flags) HASH_TABLE *var_hash_table; sh_var_map_func_t *func; VARLIST *vlist; int flags; { register int i; register BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; int r; SHELL_VAR *var; if (var_hash_table == 0 || (HASH_ENTRIES (var_hash_table) == 0) || (vlist == 0 && func == 0)) return; for (i = 0; i < var_hash_table->nbuckets; i++) { for (tlist = hash_items (i, var_hash_table); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) { var = (SHELL_VAR *)tlist->data; r = func ? (*func) (var) : 1; if (r && vlist) vlist_add (vlist, var, flags); } } } void sort_variables (array) SHELL_VAR **array; { qsort (array, strvec_len ((char **)array), sizeof (SHELL_VAR *), (QSFUNC *)qsort_var_comp); } static int qsort_var_comp (var1, var2) SHELL_VAR **var1, **var2; { int result; if ((result = (*var1)->name[0] - (*var2)->name[0]) == 0) result = strcmp ((*var1)->name, (*var2)->name); return (result); } /* Apply FUNC to each variable in SHELL_VARIABLES, adding each one for which FUNC succeeds to an array of SHELL_VAR *s. Returns the array. */ static SHELL_VAR ** vapply (func) sh_var_map_func_t *func; { SHELL_VAR **list; list = map_over (func, shell_variables); if (list /* && posixly_correct */) sort_variables (list); return (list); } /* Apply FUNC to each variable in SHELL_FUNCTIONS, adding each one for which FUNC succeeds to an array of SHELL_VAR *s. Returns the array. */ static SHELL_VAR ** fapply (func) sh_var_map_func_t *func; { SHELL_VAR **list; list = map_over_funcs (func); if (list /* && posixly_correct */) sort_variables (list); return (list); } /* Create a NULL terminated array of all the shell variables. */ SHELL_VAR ** all_shell_variables () { return (vapply ((sh_var_map_func_t *)NULL)); } /* Create a NULL terminated array of all the shell functions. */ SHELL_VAR ** all_shell_functions () { return (fapply ((sh_var_map_func_t *)NULL)); } static int visible_var (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (invisible_p (var) == 0); } SHELL_VAR ** all_visible_functions () { return (fapply (visible_var)); } SHELL_VAR ** all_visible_variables () { return (vapply (visible_var)); } /* Return non-zero if the variable VAR is visible and exported. Array variables cannot be exported. */ static int visible_and_exported (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && exported_p (var)); } /* Candidate variables for the export environment are either valid variables with the export attribute or invalid variables inherited from the initial environment and simply passed through. */ static int export_environment_candidate (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (exported_p (var) && (invisible_p (var) == 0 || imported_p (var))); } /* Return non-zero if VAR is a local variable in the current context and is exported. */ static int local_and_exported (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context && exported_p (var)); } SHELL_VAR ** all_exported_variables () { return (vapply (visible_and_exported)); } SHELL_VAR ** local_exported_variables () { return (vapply (local_and_exported)); } static int variable_in_context (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context); } static int visible_variable_in_context (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context); } SHELL_VAR ** all_local_variables (visible_only) int visible_only; { VARLIST *vlist; SHELL_VAR **ret; VAR_CONTEXT *vc; vc = shell_variables; for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) break; if (vc == 0) { internal_error (_("all_local_variables: no function context at current scope")); return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; } if (vc->table == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table) == 0 || vc_haslocals (vc) == 0) return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; vlist = vlist_alloc (HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table)); if (visible_only) flatten (vc->table, visible_variable_in_context, vlist, 0); else flatten (vc->table, variable_in_context, vlist, 0); ret = vlist->list; free (vlist); if (ret) sort_variables (ret); return ret; } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) /* Return non-zero if the variable VAR is visible and an array. */ static int visible_array_vars (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var))); } SHELL_VAR ** all_array_variables () { return (vapply (visible_array_vars)); } #endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ char ** all_variables_matching_prefix (prefix) const char *prefix; { SHELL_VAR **varlist; char **rlist; int vind, rind, plen; plen = STRLEN (prefix); varlist = all_visible_variables (); for (vind = 0; varlist && varlist[vind]; vind++) ; if (varlist == 0 || vind == 0) return ((char **)NULL); rlist = strvec_create (vind + 1); for (vind = rind = 0; varlist[vind]; vind++) { if (plen == 0 || STREQN (prefix, varlist[vind]->name, plen)) rlist[rind++] = savestring (varlist[vind]->name); } rlist[rind] = (char *)0; free (varlist); return rlist; } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Managing temporary variable scopes */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ /* Make variable NAME have VALUE in the temporary environment. */ static SHELL_VAR * bind_tempenv_variable (name, value) const char *name; char *value; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = temporary_env ? hash_lookup (name, temporary_env) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; if (var) { FREE (value_cell (var)); var_setvalue (var, savestring (value)); INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); } return (var); } /* Find a variable in the temporary environment that is named NAME. Return the SHELL_VAR *, or NULL if not found. */ SHELL_VAR * find_tempenv_variable (name) const char *name; { return (temporary_env ? hash_lookup (name, temporary_env) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL); } char **tempvar_list; int tvlist_ind; /* Take a variable from an assignment statement preceding a posix special builtin (including `return') and create a global variable from it. This is called from merge_temporary_env, which is only called when in posix mode. */ static void push_posix_temp_var (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var, *v; HASH_TABLE *binding_table; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; /* Just like do_assignment_internal(). This makes assignments preceding special builtins act like standalone assignment statements when in posix mode, satisfying the posix requirement that this affect the "current execution environment." */ v = bind_variable (var->name, value_cell (var), ASS_FORCE|ASS_NOLONGJMP); /* XXX - do we need to worry about array variables here? */ /* If this modifies an existing local variable, v->context will be non-zero. If it comes back with v->context == 0, we bound at the global context. Set binding_table appropriately. It doesn't matter whether it's correct if the variable is local, only that it's not global_variables->table */ binding_table = v->context ? shell_variables->table : global_variables->table; /* global variables are no longer temporary and don't need propagating. */ if (v->context == 0) var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate); if (v) { v->attributes |= var->attributes; /* preserve tempvar attribute if appropriate */ /* If we don't bind a local variable, propagate the value. If we bind a local variable (the "current execution environment"), keep it as local and don't propagate it to the calling environment. */ if (v->context > 0 && local_p (v) == 0) v->attributes |= att_propagate; else v->attributes &= ~att_propagate; } if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0) tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name); dispose_variable (var); } /* Push the variable described by (SHELL_VAR *)DATA down to the next variable context from the temporary environment. This can be called from one context: 1. propagate_temp_var: which is called to propagate variables in assignments like `var=value declare -x var' to the surrounding scope. In this case, the variable should have the att_propagate flag set and we can create variables in the current scope. */ static void push_temp_var (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var, *v; HASH_TABLE *binding_table; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; binding_table = shell_variables->table; if (binding_table == 0) { if (shell_variables == global_variables) /* shouldn't happen */ binding_table = shell_variables->table = global_variables->table = hash_create (VARIABLES_HASH_BUCKETS); else binding_table = shell_variables->table = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS); } v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), binding_table, 0, ASS_FORCE|ASS_NOLONGJMP); /* XXX - should we set the context here? It shouldn't matter because of how assign_in_env works, but we do it anyway. */ if (v) v->context = shell_variables->scope; if (binding_table == global_variables->table) /* XXX */ var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate); else { var->attributes |= att_propagate; /* XXX - propagate more than once? */ if (binding_table == shell_variables->table) shell_variables->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR; } if (v) v->attributes |= var->attributes; if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0) tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name); dispose_variable (var); } /* Take a variable described by DATA and push it to the surrounding scope if the PROPAGATE attribute is set. That gets set by push_temp_var if we are taking a variable like `var=value declare -x var' and propagating it to the enclosing scope. */ static void propagate_temp_var (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; if (tempvar_p (var) && (var->attributes & att_propagate)) push_temp_var (data); else { if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0) tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name); dispose_variable (var); } } /* Free the storage used in the hash table for temporary environment variables. PUSHF is a function to be called to free each hash table entry. It takes care of pushing variables to previous scopes if appropriate. PUSHF stores names of variables that require special handling (e.g., IFS) on tempvar_list, so this function can call stupidly_hack_special_variables on all the variables in the list when the temporary hash table is destroyed. */ static void dispose_temporary_env (pushf) sh_free_func_t *pushf; { int i; HASH_TABLE *disposer; tempvar_list = strvec_create (HASH_ENTRIES (temporary_env) + 1); tempvar_list[tvlist_ind = 0] = 0; disposer = temporary_env; temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; hash_flush (disposer, pushf); hash_dispose (disposer); tempvar_list[tvlist_ind] = 0; array_needs_making = 1; for (i = 0; i < tvlist_ind; i++) stupidly_hack_special_variables (tempvar_list[i]); strvec_dispose (tempvar_list); tempvar_list = 0; tvlist_ind = 0; } void dispose_used_env_vars () { if (temporary_env) { dispose_temporary_env (propagate_temp_var); maybe_make_export_env (); } } /* Take all of the shell variables in the temporary environment HASH_TABLE and make shell variables from them at the current variable context. Right now, this is only called in Posix mode to implement the historical accident of creating global variables from assignment statements preceding special builtins, but we check in case this acquires another caller later. */ void merge_temporary_env () { if (temporary_env) dispose_temporary_env (posixly_correct ? push_posix_temp_var : push_temp_var); } /* Temporary function to use if we want to separate function and special builtin behavior. */ void merge_function_temporary_env () { if (temporary_env) dispose_temporary_env (push_temp_var); } void flush_temporary_env () { if (temporary_env) { hash_flush (temporary_env, free_variable_hash_data); hash_dispose (temporary_env); temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; } } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Creating and manipulating the environment */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ static inline char * mk_env_string (name, value, attributes) const char *name, *value; int attributes; { size_t name_len, value_len; char *p, *q, *t; int isfunc, isarray; name_len = strlen (name); value_len = STRLEN (value); isfunc = attributes & att_function; #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (ARRAY_EXPORT) isarray = attributes & (att_array|att_assoc); #endif /* If we are exporting a shell function, construct the encoded function name. */ if (isfunc && value) { p = (char *)xmalloc (BASHFUNC_PREFLEN + name_len + BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN + value_len + 2); q = p; memcpy (q, BASHFUNC_PREFIX, BASHFUNC_PREFLEN); q += BASHFUNC_PREFLEN; memcpy (q, name, name_len); q += name_len; memcpy (q, BASHFUNC_SUFFIX, BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN); q += BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN; } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (ARRAY_EXPORT) else if (isarray && value) { if (attributes & att_assoc) p = (char *)xmalloc (BASHASSOC_PREFLEN + name_len + BASHASSOC_SUFFLEN + value_len + 2); else p = (char *)xmalloc (BASHARRAY_PREFLEN + name_len + BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN + value_len + 2); q = p; if (attributes & att_assoc) { memcpy (q, BASHASSOC_PREFIX, BASHASSOC_PREFLEN); q += BASHASSOC_PREFLEN; } else { memcpy (q, BASHARRAY_PREFIX, BASHARRAY_PREFLEN); q += BASHARRAY_PREFLEN; } memcpy (q, name, name_len); q += name_len; /* These are actually the same currently */ if (attributes & att_assoc) { memcpy (q, BASHASSOC_SUFFIX, BASHASSOC_SUFFLEN); q += BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN; } else { memcpy (q, BASHARRAY_SUFFIX, BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN); q += BASHARRAY_SUFFLEN; } } #endif else { p = (char *)xmalloc (2 + name_len + value_len); memcpy (p, name, name_len); q = p + name_len; } q[0] = '='; if (value && *value) { if (isfunc) { t = dequote_escapes (value); value_len = STRLEN (t); memcpy (q + 1, t, value_len + 1); free (t); } else memcpy (q + 1, value, value_len + 1); } else q[1] = '\0'; return (p); } #ifdef DEBUG /* Debugging */ static int valid_exportstr (v) SHELL_VAR *v; { char *s; s = v->exportstr; if (s == 0) { internal_error (_("%s has null exportstr"), v->name); return (0); } if (legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char)*s) == 0) { internal_error (_("invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"), *s, v->name); return (0); } for (s = v->exportstr + 1; s && *s; s++) { if (*s == '=') break; if (legal_variable_char ((unsigned char)*s) == 0) { internal_error (_("invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"), *s, v->name); return (0); } } if (*s != '=') { internal_error (_("no `=' in exportstr for %s"), v->name); return (0); } return (1); } #endif #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) # define USE_EXPORTSTR (value == var->exportstr && array_p (var) == 0 && assoc_p (var) == 0) #else # define USE_EXPORTSTR (value == var->exportstr) #endif static char ** make_env_array_from_var_list (vars) SHELL_VAR **vars; { register int i, list_index; register SHELL_VAR *var; char **list, *value; list = strvec_create ((1 + strvec_len ((char **)vars))); for (i = 0, list_index = 0; var = vars[i]; i++) { #if defined (__CYGWIN__) /* We don't use the exportstr stuff on Cygwin at all. */ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); #endif /* If the value is generated dynamically, generate it here. */ if (regen_p (var) && var->dynamic_value) { var = (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var); INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); } if (var->exportstr) value = var->exportstr; else if (function_p (var)) value = named_function_string ((char *)NULL, function_cell (var), 0); #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) else if (array_p (var)) # if ARRAY_EXPORT value = array_to_assign (array_cell (var), 0); # else continue; /* XXX array vars cannot yet be exported */ # endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */ else if (assoc_p (var)) # if ARRAY_EXPORT value = assoc_to_assign (assoc_cell (var), 0); # else continue; /* XXX associative array vars cannot yet be exported */ # endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */ #endif else value = value_cell (var); if (value) { /* Gee, I'd like to get away with not using savestring() if we're using the cached exportstr... */ list[list_index] = USE_EXPORTSTR ? savestring (value) : mk_env_string (var->name, value, var->attributes); if (USE_EXPORTSTR == 0) SAVE_EXPORTSTR (var, list[list_index]); list_index++; #undef USE_EXPORTSTR #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (ARRAY_EXPORT) if (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var)) free (value); #endif } } list[list_index] = (char *)NULL; return (list); } /* Make an array of assignment statements from the hash table HASHED_VARS which contains SHELL_VARs. Only visible, exported variables are eligible. */ static char ** make_var_export_array (vcxt) VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt; { char **list; SHELL_VAR **vars; #if 0 vars = map_over (visible_and_exported, vcxt); #else vars = map_over (export_environment_candidate, vcxt); #endif if (vars == 0) return (char **)NULL; list = make_env_array_from_var_list (vars); free (vars); return (list); } static char ** make_func_export_array () { char **list; SHELL_VAR **vars; vars = map_over_funcs (visible_and_exported); if (vars == 0) return (char **)NULL; list = make_env_array_from_var_list (vars); free (vars); return (list); } /* Add ENVSTR to the end of the exported environment, EXPORT_ENV. */ #define add_to_export_env(envstr,do_alloc) \ do \ { \ if (export_env_index >= (export_env_size - 1)) \ { \ export_env_size += 16; \ export_env = strvec_resize (export_env, export_env_size); \ environ = export_env; \ } \ export_env[export_env_index++] = (do_alloc) ? savestring (envstr) : envstr; \ export_env[export_env_index] = (char *)NULL; \ } while (0) /* Add ASSIGN to EXPORT_ENV, or supersede a previous assignment in the array with the same left-hand side. Return the new EXPORT_ENV. */ char ** add_or_supercede_exported_var (assign, do_alloc) char *assign; int do_alloc; { register int i; int equal_offset; equal_offset = assignment (assign, 0); if (equal_offset == 0) return (export_env); /* If this is a function, then only supersede the function definition. We do this by including the `=() {' in the comparison, like initialize_shell_variables does. */ if (assign[equal_offset + 1] == '(' && strncmp (assign + equal_offset + 2, ") {", 3) == 0) /* } */ equal_offset += 4; for (i = 0; i < export_env_index; i++) { if (STREQN (assign, export_env[i], equal_offset + 1)) { free (export_env[i]); export_env[i] = do_alloc ? savestring (assign) : assign; return (export_env); } } add_to_export_env (assign, do_alloc); return (export_env); } static void add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, do_alloc, do_supercede) char **temp_array; int do_alloc, do_supercede; { register int i; if (temp_array == 0) return; for (i = 0; temp_array[i]; i++) { if (do_supercede) export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (temp_array[i], do_alloc); else add_to_export_env (temp_array[i], do_alloc); } free (temp_array); } /* Make the environment array for the command about to be executed, if the array needs making. Otherwise, do nothing. If a shell action could change the array that commands receive for their environment, then the code should `array_needs_making++'. The order to add to the array is: temporary_env list of var contexts whose head is shell_variables shell_functions This is the shell variable lookup order. We add only new variable names at each step, which allows local variables and variables in the temporary environments to shadow variables in the global (or any previous) scope. */ static int n_shell_variables () { VAR_CONTEXT *vc; int n; for (n = 0, vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) n += HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table); return n; } int chkexport (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable (name); if (v && exported_p (v)) { array_needs_making = 1; maybe_make_export_env (); return 1; } return 0; } void maybe_make_export_env () { register char **temp_array; int new_size; VAR_CONTEXT *tcxt, *icxt; if (array_needs_making) { if (export_env) strvec_flush (export_env); /* Make a guess based on how many shell variables and functions we have. Since there will always be array variables, and array variables are not (yet) exported, this will always be big enough for the exported variables and functions. */ new_size = n_shell_variables () + HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions) + 1 + HASH_ENTRIES (temporary_env) + HASH_ENTRIES (invalid_env); if (new_size > export_env_size) { export_env_size = new_size; export_env = strvec_resize (export_env, export_env_size); environ = export_env; } export_env[export_env_index = 0] = (char *)NULL; /* Make a dummy variable context from the temporary_env, stick it on the front of shell_variables, call make_var_export_array on the whole thing to flatten it, and convert the list of SHELL_VAR *s to the form needed by the environment. */ if (temporary_env) { tcxt = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0); tcxt->table = temporary_env; tcxt->down = shell_variables; } else tcxt = shell_variables; if (invalid_env) { icxt = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0); icxt->table = invalid_env; icxt->down = tcxt; } else icxt = tcxt; temp_array = make_var_export_array (icxt); if (temp_array) add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, 0, 0); if (icxt != tcxt) free (icxt); if (tcxt != shell_variables) free (tcxt); #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) /* Restricted shells may not export shell functions. */ temp_array = restricted ? (char **)0 : make_func_export_array (); #else temp_array = make_func_export_array (); #endif if (temp_array) add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, 0, 0); array_needs_making = 0; } } /* This is an efficiency hack. PWD and OLDPWD are auto-exported, so we will need to remake the exported environment every time we change directories. `_' is always put into the environment for every external command, so without special treatment it will always cause the environment to be remade. If there is no other reason to make the exported environment, we can just update the variables in place and mark the exported environment as no longer needing a remake. */ void update_export_env_inplace (env_prefix, preflen, value) char *env_prefix; int preflen; char *value; { char *evar; evar = (char *)xmalloc (STRLEN (value) + preflen + 1); strcpy (evar, env_prefix); if (value) strcpy (evar + preflen, value); export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (evar, 0); } /* We always put _ in the environment as the name of this command. */ void put_command_name_into_env (command_name) char *command_name; { update_export_env_inplace ("_=", 2, command_name); } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Managing variable contexts */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ /* Allocate and return a new variable context with NAME and FLAGS. NAME can be NULL. */ VAR_CONTEXT * new_var_context (name, flags) char *name; int flags; { VAR_CONTEXT *vc; vc = (VAR_CONTEXT *)xmalloc (sizeof (VAR_CONTEXT)); vc->name = name ? savestring (name) : (char *)NULL; vc->scope = variable_context; vc->flags = flags; vc->up = vc->down = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; vc->table = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; return vc; } /* Free a variable context and its data, including the hash table. Dispose all of the variables. */ void dispose_var_context (vc) VAR_CONTEXT *vc; { FREE (vc->name); if (vc->table) { delete_all_variables (vc->table); hash_dispose (vc->table); } free (vc); } /* Set VAR's scope level to the current variable context. */ static int set_context (var) SHELL_VAR *var; { return (var->context = variable_context); } /* Make a new variable context with NAME and FLAGS and a HASH_TABLE of temporary variables, and push it onto shell_variables. This is for shell functions. */ VAR_CONTEXT * push_var_context (name, flags, tempvars) char *name; int flags; HASH_TABLE *tempvars; { VAR_CONTEXT *vc; int posix_func_behavior; /* As of IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, assignment statements preceding shell functions no longer behave like assignment statements preceding special builtins, and do not persist in the current shell environment. This is austin group interp #654, though nobody implements it yet. */ posix_func_behavior = 0; vc = new_var_context (name, flags); /* Posix interp 1009, temporary assignments preceding function calls modify the current environment *before* the command is executed. */ if (posix_func_behavior && (flags & VC_FUNCENV) && tempvars == temporary_env) merge_temporary_env (); else if (tempvars) { vc->table = tempvars; /* Have to do this because the temp environment was created before variable_context was incremented. */ /* XXX - only need to do it if flags&VC_FUNCENV */ flatten (tempvars, set_context, (VARLIST *)NULL, 0); vc->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR; } vc->down = shell_variables; shell_variables->up = vc; return (shell_variables = vc); } /* This can be called from one of two code paths: 1. pop_scope, which implements the posix rules for propagating variable assignments preceding special builtins to the surrounding scope (push_builtin_var -- isbltin == 1); 2. pop_var_context, which is called from pop_context and implements the posix rules for propagating variable assignments preceding function calls to the surrounding scope (push_func_var -- isbltin == 0) It takes variables out of a temporary environment hash table. We take the variable in data. */ static inline void push_posix_tempvar_internal (var, isbltin) SHELL_VAR *var; int isbltin; { SHELL_VAR *v; int posix_var_behavior; /* As of IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, assignment statements preceding shell functions no longer behave like assignment statements preceding special builtins, and do not persist in the current shell environment. This is austin group interp #654, though nobody implements it yet. */ posix_var_behavior = posixly_correct && isbltin; v = 0; if (local_p (var) && STREQ (var->name, "-")) { set_current_options (value_cell (var)); set_shellopts (); } /* This takes variable assignments preceding special builtins that can execute multiple commands (source, eval, etc.) and performs the equivalent of an assignment statement to modify the closest enclosing variable (the posix "current execution environment"). This makes the behavior the same as push_posix_temp_var; but the circumstances of calling are slightly different. */ else if (tempvar_p (var) && posix_var_behavior) { /* similar to push_posix_temp_var */ v = bind_variable (var->name, value_cell (var), ASS_FORCE|ASS_NOLONGJMP); if (v) { v->attributes |= var->attributes; if (v->context == 0) v->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate); /* XXX - set att_propagate here if v->context > 0? */ } } else if (tempvar_p (var) && propagate_p (var)) { /* Make sure we have a hash table to store the variable in while it is being propagated down to the global variables table. Create one if we have to */ if ((vc_isfuncenv (shell_variables) || vc_istempenv (shell_variables)) && shell_variables->table == 0) shell_variables->table = hash_create (VARIABLES_HASH_BUCKETS); v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), shell_variables->table, 0, 0); /* XXX - should we set v->context here? */ if (v) v->context = shell_variables->scope; if (shell_variables == global_variables) var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate); else shell_variables->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR; if (v) v->attributes |= var->attributes; } else stupidly_hack_special_variables (var->name); /* XXX */ #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) if (v && (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var))) { FREE (value_cell (v)); if (array_p (var)) var_setarray (v, array_copy (array_cell (var))); else var_setassoc (v, assoc_copy (assoc_cell (var))); } #endif dispose_variable (var); } static void push_func_var (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; push_posix_tempvar_internal (var, 0); } static void push_builtin_var (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; push_posix_tempvar_internal (var, 1); } /* Pop the top context off of VCXT and dispose of it, returning the rest of the stack. */ void pop_var_context () { VAR_CONTEXT *ret, *vcxt; vcxt = shell_variables; if (vc_isfuncenv (vcxt) == 0) { internal_error (_("pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context")); return; } if (ret = vcxt->down) { ret->up = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; shell_variables = ret; if (vcxt->table) hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_func_var); dispose_var_context (vcxt); } else internal_error (_("pop_var_context: no global_variables context")); } static void delete_local_contexts (vcxt) VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt; { VAR_CONTEXT *v, *t; for (v = vcxt; v != global_variables; v = t) { t = v->down; dispose_var_context (v); } } /* Delete the HASH_TABLEs for all variable contexts beginning at VCXT, and all of the VAR_CONTEXTs except GLOBAL_VARIABLES. */ void delete_all_contexts (vcxt) VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt; { delete_local_contexts (vcxt); delete_all_variables (global_variables->table); shell_variables = global_variables; } /* Reset the context so we are not executing in a shell function. Only call this if you are getting ready to exit the shell. */ void reset_local_contexts () { delete_local_contexts (shell_variables); shell_variables = global_variables; variable_context = 0; } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Pushing and Popping temporary variable scopes */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ VAR_CONTEXT * push_scope (flags, tmpvars) int flags; HASH_TABLE *tmpvars; { return (push_var_context ((char *)NULL, flags, tmpvars)); } static void push_exported_var (data) PTR_T data; { SHELL_VAR *var, *v; var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; /* If a temp var had its export attribute set, or it's marked to be propagated, bind it in the previous scope before disposing it. */ /* XXX - This isn't exactly right, because all tempenv variables have the export attribute set. */ if (tempvar_p (var) && exported_p (var) && (var->attributes & att_propagate)) { var->attributes &= ~att_tempvar; /* XXX */ v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), shell_variables->table, 0, 0); if (shell_variables == global_variables) var->attributes &= ~att_propagate; if (v) { v->attributes |= var->attributes; v->context = shell_variables->scope; } } else stupidly_hack_special_variables (var->name); /* XXX */ dispose_variable (var); } /* This is called to propagate variables in the temporary environment of a special builtin (if IS_SPECIAL != 0) or exported variables that are the result of a builtin like `source' or `command' that can operate on the variables in its temporary environment. In the first case, we call push_builtin_var, which does the right thing. */ void pop_scope (is_special) int is_special; { VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt, *ret; int is_bltinenv; vcxt = shell_variables; if (vc_istempscope (vcxt) == 0) { internal_error (_("pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope")); return; } is_bltinenv = vc_isbltnenv (vcxt); /* XXX - for later */ ret = vcxt->down; if (ret) ret->up = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; shell_variables = ret; /* Now we can take care of merging variables in VCXT into set of scopes whose head is RET (shell_variables). */ FREE (vcxt->name); if (vcxt->table) { if (is_special) hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_builtin_var); else hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_exported_var); hash_dispose (vcxt->table); } free (vcxt); sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now */ } /* **************************************************************** */ /* */ /* Pushing and Popping function contexts */ /* */ /* **************************************************************** */ struct saved_dollar_vars { char **first_ten; WORD_LIST *rest; int count; }; static struct saved_dollar_vars *dollar_arg_stack = (struct saved_dollar_vars *)NULL; static int dollar_arg_stack_slots; static int dollar_arg_stack_index; /* Functions to manipulate dollar_vars array. Need to keep these in sync with whatever remember_args() does. */ static char ** save_dollar_vars () { char **ret; int i; ret = strvec_create (10); for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) { ret[i] = dollar_vars[i]; dollar_vars[i] = (char *)NULL; } return ret; } static void restore_dollar_vars (args) char **args; { int i; for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) dollar_vars[i] = args[i]; } static void free_dollar_vars () { int i; for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) { FREE (dollar_vars[i]); dollar_vars[i] = (char *)NULL; } } static void free_saved_dollar_vars (args) char **args; { int i; for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) FREE (args[i]); } /* Do what remember_args (xxx, 1) would have done. */ void clear_dollar_vars () { free_dollar_vars (); dispose_words (rest_of_args); rest_of_args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; posparam_count = 0; } /* XXX - should always be followed by remember_args () */ void push_context (name, is_subshell, tempvars) char *name; /* function name */ int is_subshell; HASH_TABLE *tempvars; { if (is_subshell == 0) push_dollar_vars (); variable_context++; push_var_context (name, VC_FUNCENV, tempvars); } /* Only called when subshell == 0, so we don't need to check, and can unconditionally pop the dollar vars off the stack. */ void pop_context () { pop_dollar_vars (); variable_context--; pop_var_context (); sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now */ } /* Save the existing positional parameters on a stack. */ void push_dollar_vars () { if (dollar_arg_stack_index + 2 > dollar_arg_stack_slots) { dollar_arg_stack = (struct saved_dollar_vars *) xrealloc (dollar_arg_stack, (dollar_arg_stack_slots += 10) * sizeof (struct saved_dollar_vars)); } dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].count = posparam_count; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten = save_dollar_vars (); dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index++].rest = rest_of_args; rest_of_args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; posparam_count = 0; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten = (char **)NULL; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].rest = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; } /* Restore the positional parameters from our stack. */ void pop_dollar_vars () { if (dollar_arg_stack == 0 || dollar_arg_stack_index == 0) return; /* Wipe out current values */ clear_dollar_vars (); rest_of_args = dollar_arg_stack[--dollar_arg_stack_index].rest; restore_dollar_vars (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten); free (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten); posparam_count = dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].count; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten = (char **)NULL; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].rest = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].count = 0; set_dollar_vars_unchanged (); invalidate_cached_quoted_dollar_at (); } void dispose_saved_dollar_vars () { if (dollar_arg_stack == 0 || dollar_arg_stack_index == 0) return; dispose_words (dollar_arg_stack[--dollar_arg_stack_index].rest); free_saved_dollar_vars (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten); free (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten); dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].first_ten = (char **)NULL; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].rest = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index].count = 0; } /* Initialize BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC after turning on extdebug after the shell is initialized */ void init_bash_argv () { if (bash_argv_initialized == 0) { save_bash_argv (); bash_argv_initialized = 1; } } void save_bash_argv () { WORD_LIST *list; list = list_rest_of_args (); push_args (list); dispose_words (list); } /* Manipulate the special BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC variables. */ void push_args (list) WORD_LIST *list; { #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (DEBUGGER) SHELL_VAR *bash_argv_v, *bash_argc_v; ARRAY *bash_argv_a, *bash_argc_a; WORD_LIST *l; arrayind_t i; char *t; GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGV", bash_argv_v, bash_argv_a); GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGC", bash_argc_v, bash_argc_a); for (l = list, i = 0; l; l = l->next, i++) array_push (bash_argv_a, l->word->word); t = itos (i); array_push (bash_argc_a, t); free (t); #endif /* ARRAY_VARS && DEBUGGER */ } /* Remove arguments from BASH_ARGV array. Pop top element off BASH_ARGC array and use that value as the count of elements to remove from BASH_ARGV. */ void pop_args () { #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (DEBUGGER) SHELL_VAR *bash_argv_v, *bash_argc_v; ARRAY *bash_argv_a, *bash_argc_a; ARRAY_ELEMENT *ce; intmax_t i; GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGV", bash_argv_v, bash_argv_a); GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGC", bash_argc_v, bash_argc_a); ce = array_unshift_element (bash_argc_a); if (ce == 0 || legal_number (element_value (ce), &i) == 0) i = 0; for ( ; i > 0; i--) array_pop (bash_argv_a); array_dispose_element (ce); #endif /* ARRAY_VARS && DEBUGGER */ } /************************************************* * * * Functions to manage special variables * * * *************************************************/ /* Extern declarations for variables this code has to manage. */ /* An alist of name.function for each special variable. Most of the functions don't do much, and in fact, this would be faster with a switch statement, but by the end of this file, I am sick of switch statements. */ #define SET_INT_VAR(name, intvar) intvar = find_variable (name) != 0 /* This table will be sorted with qsort() the first time it's accessed. */ struct name_and_function { char *name; sh_sv_func_t *function; }; static struct name_and_function special_vars[] = { { "BASH_COMPAT", sv_shcompat }, { "BASH_XTRACEFD", sv_xtracefd }, #if defined (JOB_CONTROL) { "CHILD_MAX", sv_childmax }, #endif #if defined (READLINE) # if defined (STRICT_POSIX) { "COLUMNS", sv_winsize }, # endif { "COMP_WORDBREAKS", sv_comp_wordbreaks }, #endif { "EXECIGNORE", sv_execignore }, { "FUNCNEST", sv_funcnest }, { "GLOBIGNORE", sv_globignore }, #if defined (HISTORY) { "HISTCONTROL", sv_history_control }, { "HISTFILESIZE", sv_histsize }, { "HISTIGNORE", sv_histignore }, { "HISTSIZE", sv_histsize }, { "HISTTIMEFORMAT", sv_histtimefmt }, #endif #if defined (__CYGWIN__) { "HOME", sv_home }, #endif #if defined (READLINE) { "HOSTFILE", sv_hostfile }, #endif { "IFS", sv_ifs }, { "IGNOREEOF", sv_ignoreeof }, { "LANG", sv_locale }, { "LC_ALL", sv_locale }, { "LC_COLLATE", sv_locale }, { "LC_CTYPE", sv_locale }, { "LC_MESSAGES", sv_locale }, { "LC_NUMERIC", sv_locale }, { "LC_TIME", sv_locale }, #if defined (READLINE) && defined (STRICT_POSIX) { "LINES", sv_winsize }, #endif { "MAIL", sv_mail }, { "MAILCHECK", sv_mail }, { "MAILPATH", sv_mail }, { "OPTERR", sv_opterr }, { "OPTIND", sv_optind }, { "PATH", sv_path }, { "POSIXLY_CORRECT", sv_strict_posix }, #if defined (READLINE) { "TERM", sv_terminal }, { "TERMCAP", sv_terminal }, { "TERMINFO", sv_terminal }, #endif /* READLINE */ { "TEXTDOMAIN", sv_locale }, { "TEXTDOMAINDIR", sv_locale }, #if defined (HAVE_TZSET) { "TZ", sv_tz }, #endif #if defined (HISTORY) && defined (BANG_HISTORY) { "histchars", sv_histchars }, #endif /* HISTORY && BANG_HISTORY */ { "ignoreeof", sv_ignoreeof }, { (char *)0, (sh_sv_func_t *)0 } }; #define N_SPECIAL_VARS (sizeof (special_vars) / sizeof (special_vars[0]) - 1) static int sv_compare (sv1, sv2) struct name_and_function *sv1, *sv2; { int r; if ((r = sv1->name[0] - sv2->name[0]) == 0) r = strcmp (sv1->name, sv2->name); return r; } static inline int find_special_var (name) const char *name; { register int i, r; for (i = 0; special_vars[i].name; i++) { r = special_vars[i].name[0] - name[0]; if (r == 0) r = strcmp (special_vars[i].name, name); if (r == 0) return i; else if (r > 0) /* Can't match any of rest of elements in sorted list. Take this out if it causes problems in certain environments. */ break; } return -1; } /* The variable in NAME has just had its state changed. Check to see if it is one of the special ones where something special happens. */ void stupidly_hack_special_variables (name) char *name; { static int sv_sorted = 0; int i; if (sv_sorted == 0) /* shouldn't need, but it's fairly cheap. */ { qsort (special_vars, N_SPECIAL_VARS, sizeof (special_vars[0]), (QSFUNC *)sv_compare); sv_sorted = 1; } i = find_special_var (name); if (i != -1) (*(special_vars[i].function)) (name); } /* Special variables that need hooks to be run when they are unset as part of shell reinitialization should have their sv_ functions run here. */ void reinit_special_variables () { #if defined (READLINE) sv_comp_wordbreaks ("COMP_WORDBREAKS"); #endif sv_globignore ("GLOBIGNORE"); sv_opterr ("OPTERR"); } void sv_ifs (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable ("IFS"); setifs (v); } /* What to do just after the PATH variable has changed. */ void sv_path (name) char *name; { /* hash -r */ phash_flush (); } /* What to do just after one of the MAILxxxx variables has changed. NAME is the name of the variable. This is called with NAME set to one of MAIL, MAILCHECK, or MAILPATH. */ void sv_mail (name) char *name; { /* If the time interval for checking the files has changed, then reset the mail timer. Otherwise, one of the pathname vars to the users mailbox has changed, so rebuild the array of filenames. */ if (name[4] == 'C') /* if (strcmp (name, "MAILCHECK") == 0) */ reset_mail_timer (); else { free_mail_files (); remember_mail_dates (); } } void sv_funcnest (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; intmax_t num; v = find_variable (name); if (v == 0) funcnest_max = 0; else if (legal_number (value_cell (v), &num) == 0) funcnest_max = 0; else funcnest_max = num; } /* What to do when EXECIGNORE changes. */ void sv_execignore (name) char *name; { setup_exec_ignore (name); } /* What to do when GLOBIGNORE changes. */ void sv_globignore (name) char *name; { if (privileged_mode == 0) setup_glob_ignore (name); } #if defined (READLINE) void sv_comp_wordbreaks (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *sv; sv = find_variable (name); if (sv == 0) reset_completer_word_break_chars (); } /* What to do just after one of the TERMxxx variables has changed. If we are an interactive shell, then try to reset the terminal information in readline. */ void sv_terminal (name) char *name; { if (interactive_shell && no_line_editing == 0) rl_reset_terminal (get_string_value ("TERM")); } void sv_hostfile (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable (name); if (v == 0) clear_hostname_list (); else hostname_list_initialized = 0; } #if defined (STRICT_POSIX) /* In strict posix mode, we allow assignments to LINES and COLUMNS (and values found in the initial environment) to override the terminal size reported by the kernel. */ void sv_winsize (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; intmax_t xd; int d; if (posixly_correct == 0 || interactive_shell == 0 || no_line_editing) return; v = find_variable (name); if (v == 0 || var_isset (v) == 0) rl_reset_screen_size (); else { if (legal_number (value_cell (v), &xd) == 0) return; winsize_assignment = 1; d = xd; /* truncate */ if (name[0] == 'L') /* LINES */ rl_set_screen_size (d, -1); else /* COLUMNS */ rl_set_screen_size (-1, d); winsize_assignment = 0; } } #endif /* STRICT_POSIX */ #endif /* READLINE */ /* Update the value of HOME in the export environment so tilde expansion will work on cygwin. */ #if defined (__CYGWIN__) sv_home (name) char *name; { array_needs_making = 1; maybe_make_export_env (); } #endif #if defined (HISTORY) /* What to do after the HISTSIZE or HISTFILESIZE variables change. If there is a value for this HISTSIZE (and it is numeric), then stifle the history. Otherwise, if there is NO value for this variable, unstifle the history. If name is HISTFILESIZE, and its value is numeric, truncate the history file to hold no more than that many lines. */ void sv_histsize (name) char *name; { char *temp; intmax_t num; int hmax; temp = get_string_value (name); if (temp && *temp) { if (legal_number (temp, &num)) { hmax = num; if (hmax < 0 && name[4] == 'S') unstifle_history (); /* unstifle history if HISTSIZE < 0 */ else if (name[4] == 'S') { stifle_history (hmax); hmax = where_history (); if (history_lines_this_session > hmax) history_lines_this_session = hmax; } else if (hmax >= 0) /* truncate HISTFILE if HISTFILESIZE >= 0 */ { history_truncate_file (get_string_value ("HISTFILE"), hmax); /* If we just shrank the history file to fewer lines than we've already read, make sure we adjust our idea of how many lines we have read from the file. */ if (hmax < history_lines_in_file) history_lines_in_file = hmax; } } } else if (name[4] == 'S') unstifle_history (); } /* What to do after the HISTIGNORE variable changes. */ void sv_histignore (name) char *name; { setup_history_ignore (name); } /* What to do after the HISTCONTROL variable changes. */ void sv_history_control (name) char *name; { char *temp; char *val; int tptr; history_control = 0; temp = get_string_value (name); if (temp == 0 || *temp == 0) return; tptr = 0; while (val = extract_colon_unit (temp, &tptr)) { if (STREQ (val, "ignorespace")) history_control |= HC_IGNSPACE; else if (STREQ (val, "ignoredups")) history_control |= HC_IGNDUPS; else if (STREQ (val, "ignoreboth")) history_control |= HC_IGNBOTH; else if (STREQ (val, "erasedups")) history_control |= HC_ERASEDUPS; free (val); } } #if defined (BANG_HISTORY) /* Setting/unsetting of the history expansion character. */ void sv_histchars (name) char *name; { char *temp; temp = get_string_value (name); if (temp) { history_expansion_char = *temp; if (temp[0] && temp[1]) { history_subst_char = temp[1]; if (temp[2]) history_comment_char = temp[2]; } } else { history_expansion_char = '!'; history_subst_char = '^'; history_comment_char = '#'; } } #endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ void sv_histtimefmt (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; if (v = find_variable (name)) { if (history_comment_char == 0) history_comment_char = '#'; } history_write_timestamps = (v != 0); } #endif /* HISTORY */ #if defined (HAVE_TZSET) void sv_tz (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; v = find_variable (name); if (v && exported_p (v)) array_needs_making = 1; else if (v == 0) array_needs_making = 1; if (array_needs_making) { maybe_make_export_env (); tzset (); } } #endif /* If the variable exists, then the value of it can be the number of times we actually ignore the EOF. The default is small, (smaller than csh, anyway). */ void sv_ignoreeof (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *tmp_var; char *temp; eof_encountered = 0; tmp_var = find_variable (name); ignoreeof = tmp_var && var_isset (tmp_var); temp = tmp_var ? value_cell (tmp_var) : (char *)NULL; if (temp) eof_encountered_limit = (*temp && all_digits (temp)) ? atoi (temp) : 10; set_shellopts (); /* make sure `ignoreeof' is/is not in $SHELLOPTS */ } void sv_optind (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; char *tt; int s; var = find_variable ("OPTIND"); tt = var ? get_variable_value (var) : (char *)NULL; /* Assume that if var->context < variable_context and variable_context > 0 then we are restoring the variables's previous state while returning from a function. */ if (tt && *tt) { s = atoi (tt); /* According to POSIX, setting OPTIND=1 resets the internal state of getopt (). */ if (s < 0 || s == 1) s = 0; } else s = 0; getopts_reset (s); } void sv_opterr (name) char *name; { char *tt; tt = get_string_value ("OPTERR"); sh_opterr = (tt && *tt) ? atoi (tt) : 1; } void sv_strict_posix (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *var; var = find_variable (name); posixly_correct = var && var_isset (var); posix_initialize (posixly_correct); #if defined (READLINE) if (interactive_shell) posix_readline_initialize (posixly_correct); #endif /* READLINE */ set_shellopts (); /* make sure `posix' is/is not in $SHELLOPTS */ } void sv_locale (name) char *name; { char *v; int r; v = get_string_value (name); if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == 'A') /* LANG */ r = set_lang (name, v); else r = set_locale_var (name, v); /* LC_*, TEXTDOMAIN* */ #if 1 if (r == 0 && posixly_correct) set_exit_status (EXECUTION_FAILURE); #endif } #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) void set_pipestatus_array (ps, nproc) int *ps; int nproc; { SHELL_VAR *v; ARRAY *a; ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae; register int i; char *t, tbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1]; v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); if (v == 0) v = make_new_array_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); if (array_p (v) == 0) return; /* Do nothing if not an array variable. */ a = array_cell (v); if (a == 0 || array_num_elements (a) == 0) { for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) /* was ps[i] != -1, not i < nproc */ { t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf)); array_insert (a, i, t); } return; } /* Fast case */ if (array_num_elements (a) == nproc && nproc == 1) { #ifndef ALT_ARRAY_IMPLEMENTATION ae = element_forw (a->head); #else ae = a->elements[0]; #endif ARRAY_ELEMENT_REPLACE (ae, itos (ps[0])); } else if (array_num_elements (a) <= nproc) { /* modify in array_num_elements members in place, then add */ #ifndef ALT_ARRAY_IMPLEMENTATION ae = a->head; #endif for (i = 0; i < array_num_elements (a); i++) { #ifndef ALT_ARRAY_IMPLEMENTATION ae = element_forw (ae); #else ae = a->elements[i]; #endif ARRAY_ELEMENT_REPLACE (ae, itos (ps[i])); } /* add any more */ for ( ; i < nproc; i++) { t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf)); array_insert (a, i, t); } } else { #ifndef ALT_ARRAY_IMPLEMENTATION /* deleting elements. it's faster to rebuild the array. */ array_flush (a); for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) { t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf)); array_insert (a, i, t); } #else /* deleting elements. replace the first NPROC, free the rest */ for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) { ae = a->elements[i]; ARRAY_ELEMENT_REPLACE (ae, itos (ps[i])); } for ( ; i <= array_max_index (a); i++) { array_dispose_element (a->elements[i]); a->elements[i] = (ARRAY_ELEMENT *)NULL; } /* bookkeeping usually taken care of by array_insert */ set_max_index (a, nproc - 1); set_first_index (a, 0); set_num_elements (a, nproc); #endif /* ALT_ARRAY_IMPLEMENTATION */ } } ARRAY * save_pipestatus_array () { SHELL_VAR *v; ARRAY *a; v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); if (v == 0 || array_p (v) == 0 || array_cell (v) == 0) return ((ARRAY *)NULL); a = array_copy (array_cell (v)); return a; } void restore_pipestatus_array (a) ARRAY *a; { SHELL_VAR *v; ARRAY *a2; v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); /* XXX - should we still assign even if existing value is NULL? */ if (v == 0 || array_p (v) == 0 || array_cell (v) == 0) return; a2 = array_cell (v); var_setarray (v, a); array_dispose (a2); } #endif void set_pipestatus_from_exit (s) int s; { #if defined (ARRAY_VARS) static int v[2] = { 0, -1 }; v[0] = s; set_pipestatus_array (v, 1); #endif } void sv_xtracefd (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; char *t, *e; int fd; FILE *fp; v = find_variable (name); if (v == 0) { xtrace_reset (); return; } t = value_cell (v); if (t == 0 || *t == 0) xtrace_reset (); else { fd = (int)strtol (t, &e, 10); if (e != t && *e == '\0' && sh_validfd (fd)) { fp = fdopen (fd, "w"); if (fp == 0) internal_error (_("%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"), name, value_cell (v)); else xtrace_set (fd, fp); } else internal_error (_("%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"), name, value_cell (v)); } } #define MIN_COMPAT_LEVEL 31 void sv_shcompat (name) char *name; { SHELL_VAR *v; char *val; int tens, ones, compatval; v = find_variable (name); if (v == 0) { shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL; set_compatibility_opts (); return; } val = value_cell (v); if (val == 0 || *val == '\0') { shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL; set_compatibility_opts (); return; } /* Handle decimal-like compatibility version specifications: 4.2 */ if (ISDIGIT (val[0]) && val[1] == '.' && ISDIGIT (val[2]) && val[3] == 0) { tens = val[0] - '0'; ones = val[2] - '0'; compatval = tens*10 + ones; } /* Handle integer-like compatibility version specifications: 42 */ else if (ISDIGIT (val[0]) && ISDIGIT (val[1]) && val[2] == 0) { tens = val[0] - '0'; ones = val[1] - '0'; compatval = tens*10 + ones; } else { compat_error: internal_error (_("%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"), name, val); shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL; set_compatibility_opts (); return; } if (compatval < MIN_COMPAT_LEVEL || compatval > DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL) goto compat_error; shell_compatibility_level = compatval; set_compatibility_opts (); } #if defined (JOB_CONTROL) void sv_childmax (name) char *name; { char *tt; int s; tt = get_string_value (name); s = (tt && *tt) ? atoi (tt) : 0; set_maxchild (s); } #endif