summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:45:59 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:45:59 +0000
commit19fcec84d8d7d21e796c7624e521b60d28ee21ed (patch)
tree42d26aa27d1e3f7c0b8bd3fd14e7d7082f5008dc /doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadceph-6d07fdb6bb33b1af39833b850bb6cf8af79fe293.tar.xz
ceph-6d07fdb6bb33b1af39833b850bb6cf8af79fe293.zip
Adding upstream version 16.2.11+ds.upstream/16.2.11+dsupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst')
-rw-r--r--doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst44
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst b/doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c77175a16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/dev/mds_internals/data-structures.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+MDS internal data structures
+==============================
+
+*CInode*
+ CInode contains the metadata of a file, there is one CInode for each file.
+ The CInode stores information like who owns the file, how big the file is.
+
+*CDentry*
+ CDentry is the glue that holds inodes and files together by relating inode to
+ file/directory names. A CDentry links to at most one CInode (it may not link
+ to any CInode). A CInode may be linked by multiple CDentries.
+
+*CDir*
+ CDir only exists for directory inode, it's used to link CDentries under the
+ directory. A CInode can have multiple CDir when the directory is fragmented.
+
+These data structures are linked together as::
+
+ CInode
+ CDir
+ | \
+ | \
+ | \
+ CDentry CDentry
+ CInode CInode
+ CDir CDir
+ | | \
+ | | \
+ | | \
+ CDentry CDentry CDentry
+ CInode CInode CInode
+
+As this doc is being written, size of CInode is about 1400 bytes, size of CDentry
+is about 400 bytes, size of CDir is about 700 bytes. These data structures are
+quite large. Please be careful if you want to add new fields to them.
+
+*OpenFileTable*
+ Open file table tracks open files and their ancestor directories. Recovering
+ MDS can easily get open files' paths, significantly reducing the time of
+ loading inodes for open files. Each entry in the table corresponds to an inode,
+ it records linkage information (parent inode and dentry name) of the inode. MDS
+ can constructs the inode's path by recursively lookup parent inode's linkage.
+ Open file table is stored in omap of RADOS objects, table entries correspond to
+ KV pairs in omap.