Adding upstream version 16.2.11+ds.upstream/16.2.11+dsupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

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+===
+OSD
+===
+
+Concepts
+--------
+
+*Messenger*
+   See src/msg/Messenger.h
+
+   Handles sending and receipt of messages on behalf of the OSD.  The OSD uses
+   two messengers: 
+
+     1. cluster_messenger - handles traffic to other OSDs, monitors
+     2. client_messenger - handles client traffic
+
+	 This division allows the OSD to be configured with different interfaces for
+	 client and cluster traffic.
+
+*Dispatcher*
+   See src/msg/Dispatcher.h
+
+	 OSD implements the Dispatcher interface.  Of particular note is ms_dispatch,
+	 which serves as the entry point for messages received via either the client
+	 or cluster messenger.  Because there are two messengers, ms_dispatch may be
+	 called from at least two threads.  The osd_lock is always held during
+	 ms_dispatch.
+
+*WorkQueue*
+  See src/common/WorkQueue.h
+
+  The WorkQueue class abstracts the process of queueing independent tasks
+  for asynchronous execution.  Each OSD process contains workqueues for
+  distinct tasks:
+
+    1. OpWQ: handles ops (from clients) and subops (from other OSDs).
+       Runs in the op_tp threadpool.
+    2. PeeringWQ: handles peering tasks and pg map advancement
+       Runs in the op_tp threadpool.
+       See Peering
+    3. CommandWQ: handles commands (pg query, etc)
+       Runs in the command_tp threadpool.
+    4. RecoveryWQ: handles recovery tasks.
+       Runs in the recovery_tp threadpool.
+    5. SnapTrimWQ: handles snap trimming
+       Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
+       See SnapTrimmer
+    6. ScrubWQ: handles primary scrub path
+       Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
+       See Scrub
+    7. ScrubFinalizeWQ: handles primary scrub finalize
+       Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
+       See Scrub
+    8. RepScrubWQ: handles replica scrub path
+       Runs in the disk_tp threadpool
+       See Scrub
+    9. RemoveWQ: Asynchronously removes old pg directories
+       Runs in the disk_tp threadpool
+       See PGRemoval
+
+*ThreadPool*
+  See src/common/WorkQueue.h
+  See also above.
+
+  There are 4 OSD threadpools:
+
+    1. op_tp: handles ops and subops
+    2. recovery_tp: handles recovery tasks
+    3. disk_tp: handles disk intensive tasks
+    4. command_tp: handles commands
+
+*OSDMap*
+  See src/osd/OSDMap.h
+
+  The crush algorithm takes two inputs: a picture of the cluster
+  with status information about which nodes are up/down and in/out, 
+  and the pgid to place.  The former is encapsulated by the OSDMap.
+  Maps are numbered by *epoch* (epoch_t).  These maps are passed around
+  within the OSD as std::tr1::shared_ptr<const OSDMap>.
+
+  See MapHandling
+
+*PG*
+  See src/osd/PG.* src/osd/PrimaryLogPG.*
+
+  Objects in rados are hashed into *PGs* and *PGs* are placed via crush onto
+  OSDs.  The PG structure is responsible for handling requests pertaining to
+  a particular *PG* as well as for maintaining relevant metadata and controlling
+  recovery.
+
+*OSDService*
+  See src/osd/OSD.cc OSDService
+
+  The OSDService acts as a broker between PG threads and OSD state which allows
+  PGs to perform actions using OSD services such as workqueues and messengers.
+  This is still a work in progress.  Future cleanups will focus on moving such
+  state entirely from the OSD into the OSDService.
+
+Overview
+--------
+  See src/ceph_osd.cc
+
+  The OSD process represents one leaf device in the crush hierarchy.  There
+  might be one OSD process per physical machine, or more than one if, for
+  example, the user configures one OSD instance per disk.
+