Adding upstream version 16.2.11+ds.upstream/16.2.11+dsupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 655 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/include/cpp-btree/btree_set.h b/src/include/cpp-btree/btree_set.h
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+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: btree_set.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header file defines B-tree sets: sorted associative containers of
+// values.
+//
+//     * `absl::btree_set<>`
+//     * `absl::btree_multiset<>`
+//
+// These B-tree types are similar to the corresponding types in the STL
+// (`std::set` and `std::multiset`) and generally conform to the STL interfaces
+// of those types. However, because they are implemented using B-trees, they
+// are more efficient in most situations.
+//
+// Unlike `std::set` and `std::multiset`, which are commonly implemented using
+// red-black tree nodes, B-tree sets use more generic B-tree nodes able to hold
+// multiple values per node. Holding multiple values per node often makes
+// B-tree sets perform better than their `std::set` counterparts, because
+// multiple entries can be checked within the same cache hit.
+//
+// However, these types should not be considered drop-in replacements for
+// `std::set` and `std::multiset` as there are some API differences, which are
+// noted in this header file.
+//
+// Importantly, insertions and deletions may invalidate outstanding iterators,
+// pointers, and references to elements. Such invalidations are typically only
+// an issue if insertion and deletion operations are interleaved with the use of
+// more than one iterator, pointer, or reference simultaneously. For this
+// reason, `insert()` and `erase()` return a valid iterator at the current
+// position.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "btree_container.h"
+
+namespace btree {
+
+// btree::btree_set<>
+//
+// An `btree::btree_set<K>` is an ordered associative container of unique key
+// values designed to be a more efficient replacement for `std::set` (in most
+// cases).
+//
+// Keys are sorted using an (optional) comparison function, which defaults to
+// `std::less<K>`.
+//
+// An `btree::btree_set<K>` uses a default allocator of `std::allocator<K>` to
+// allocate (and deallocate) nodes, and construct and destruct values within
+// those nodes. You may instead specify a custom allocator `A` (which in turn
+// requires specifying a custom comparator `C`) as in
+// `btree::btree_set<K, C, A>`.
+//
+template <typename Key, typename Compare = std::less<Key>,
+          typename Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
+class btree_set
+    : public internal::btree_set_container<
+          internal::btree<internal::set_params<
+              Key, Compare, Alloc, /*TargetNodeSize=*/256,
+              /*Multi=*/false>>> {
+  using Base = typename btree_set::btree_set_container;
+
+ public:
+  // Constructors and Assignment Operators
+  //
+  // A `btree_set` supports the same overload set as `std::set`
+  // for construction and assignment:
+  //
+  // * Default constructor
+  //
+  //   btree::btree_set<std::string> set1;
+  //
+  // * Initializer List constructor
+  //
+  //   btree::btree_set<std::string> set2 =
+  //       {{"huey"}, {"dewey"}, {"louie"},};
+  //
+  // * Copy constructor
+  //
+  //   btree::btree_set<std::string> set3(set2);
+  //
+  // * Copy assignment operator
+  //
+  //  btree::btree_set<std::string> set4;
+  //  set4 = set3;
+  //
+  // * Move constructor
+  //
+  //   // Move is guaranteed efficient
+  //   btree::btree_set<std::string> set5(std::move(set4));
+  //
+  // * Move assignment operator
+  //
+  //   // May be efficient if allocators are compatible
+  //   btree::btree_set<std::string> set6;
+  //   set6 = std::move(set5);
+  //
+  // * Range constructor
+  //
+  //   std::vector<std::string> v = {"a", "b"};
+  //   btree::btree_set<std::string> set7(v.begin(), v.end());
+  btree_set() {}
+  using Base::Base;
+
+  // btree_set::begin()
+  //
+  // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the `btree_set`.
+  using Base::begin;
+
+  // btree_set::cbegin()
+  //
+  // Returns a const iterator to the beginning of the `btree_set`.
+  using Base::cbegin;
+
+  // btree_set::end()
+  //
+  // Returns an iterator to the end of the `btree_set`.
+  using Base::end;
+
+  // btree_set::cend()
+  //
+  // Returns a const iterator to the end of the `btree_set`.
+  using Base::cend;
+
+  // btree_set::empty()
+  //
+  // Returns whether or not the `btree_set` is empty.
+  using Base::empty;
+
+  // btree_set::max_size()
+  //
+  // Returns the largest theoretical possible number of elements within a
+  // `btree_set` under current memory constraints. This value can be thought
+  // of as the largest value of `std::distance(begin(), end())` for a
+  // `btree_set<Key>`.
+  using Base::max_size;
+
+  // btree_set::size()
+  //
+  // Returns the number of elements currently within the `btree_set`.
+  using Base::size;
+
+  // btree_set::clear()
+  //
+  // Removes all elements from the `btree_set`. Invalidates any references,
+  // pointers, or iterators referring to contained elements.
+  using Base::clear;
+
+  // btree_set::erase()
+  //
+  // Erases elements within the `btree_set`. Overloads are listed below.
+  //
+  // iterator erase(iterator position):
+  // iterator erase(const_iterator position):
+  //
+  //   Erases the element at `position` of the `btree_set`, returning
+  //   the iterator pointing to the element after the one that was erased
+  //   (or end() if none exists).
+  //
+  // iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last):
+  //
+  //   Erases the elements in the open interval [`first`, `last`), returning
+  //   the iterator pointing to the element after the interval that was erased
+  //   (or end() if none exists).
+  //
+  // template <typename K> size_type erase(const K& key):
+  //
+  //   Erases the element with the matching key, if it exists, returning the
+  //   number of elements erased.
+  using Base::erase;
+
+  // btree_set::insert()
+  //
+  // Inserts an element of the specified value into the `btree_set`,
+  // returning an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element, provided that
+  // an element with the given key does not already exist. If an insertion
+  // occurs, any references, pointers, or iterators are invalidated.
+  // Overloads are listed below.
+  //
+  // std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(const value_type& value):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a value into the `btree_set`. Returns a pair consisting of an
+  //   iterator to the inserted element (or to the element that prevented the
+  //   insertion) and a bool denoting whether the insertion took place.
+  //
+  // std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(value_type&& value):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a moveable value into the `btree_set`. Returns a pair
+  //   consisting of an iterator to the inserted element (or to the element that
+  //   prevented the insertion) and a bool denoting whether the insertion took
+  //   place.
+  //
+  // iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& value):
+  // iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& value):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a value, using the position of `hint` as a non-binding suggestion
+  //   for where to begin the insertion search. Returns an iterator to the
+  //   inserted element, or to the existing element that prevented the
+  //   insertion.
+  //
+  // void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a range of values [`first`, `last`).
+  //
+  // void insert(std::initializer_list<init_type> ilist):
+  //
+  //   Inserts the elements within the initializer list `ilist`.
+  using Base::insert;
+
+  // btree_set::emplace()
+  //
+  // Inserts an element of the specified value by constructing it in-place
+  // within the `btree_set`, provided that no element with the given key
+  // already exists.
+  //
+  // The element may be constructed even if there already is an element with the
+  // key in the container, in which case the newly constructed element will be
+  // destroyed immediately.
+  //
+  // If an insertion occurs, any references, pointers, or iterators are
+  // invalidated.
+  using Base::emplace;
+
+  // btree_set::emplace_hint()
+  //
+  // Inserts an element of the specified value by constructing it in-place
+  // within the `btree_set`, using the position of `hint` as a non-binding
+  // suggestion for where to begin the insertion search, and only inserts
+  // provided that no element with the given key already exists.
+  //
+  // The element may be constructed even if there already is an element with the
+  // key in the container, in which case the newly constructed element will be
+  // destroyed immediately.
+  //
+  // If an insertion occurs, any references, pointers, or iterators are
+  // invalidated.
+  using Base::emplace_hint;
+
+  // btree_set::merge()
+  //
+  // Extracts elements from a given `source` btree_set into this
+  // `btree_set`. If the destination `btree_set` already contains an
+  // element with an equivalent key, that element is not extracted.
+  using Base::merge;
+
+  // btree_set::swap(btree_set& other)
+  //
+  // Exchanges the contents of this `btree_set` with those of the `other`
+  // btree_set, avoiding invocation of any move, copy, or swap operations on
+  // individual elements.
+  //
+  // All iterators and references on the `btree_set` remain valid, excepting
+  // for the past-the-end iterator, which is invalidated.
+  using Base::swap;
+
+  // btree_set::contains()
+  //
+  // template <typename K> bool contains(const K& key) const:
+  //
+  // Determines whether an element comparing equal to the given `key` exists
+  // within the `btree_set`, returning `true` if so or `false` otherwise.
+  //
+  // Supports heterogeneous lookup, provided that the set is provided a
+  // compatible heterogeneous comparator.
+  using Base::contains;
+
+  // btree_set::count()
+  //
+  // template <typename K> size_type count(const K& key) const:
+  //
+  // Returns the number of elements comparing equal to the given `key` within
+  // the `btree_set`. Note that this function will return either `1` or `0`
+  // since duplicate elements are not allowed within a `btree_set`.
+  //
+  // Supports heterogeneous lookup, provided that the set is provided a
+  // compatible heterogeneous comparator.
+  using Base::count;
+
+  // btree_set::equal_range()
+  //
+  // Returns a closed range [first, last], defined by a `std::pair` of two
+  // iterators, containing all elements with the passed key in the
+  // `btree_set`.
+  using Base::equal_range;
+
+  // btree_set::find()
+  //
+  // template <typename K> iterator find(const K& key):
+  // template <typename K> const_iterator find(const K& key) const:
+  //
+  // Finds an element with the passed `key` within the `btree_set`.
+  //
+  // Supports heterogeneous lookup, provided that the set is provided a
+  // compatible heterogeneous comparator.
+  using Base::find;
+
+  // btree_set::get_allocator()
+  //
+  // Returns the allocator function associated with this `btree_set`.
+  using Base::get_allocator;
+
+  // btree_set::key_comp();
+  //
+  // Returns the key comparator associated with this `btree_set`.
+  using Base::key_comp;
+
+  // btree_set::value_comp();
+  //
+  // Returns the value comparator associated with this `btree_set`. The keys to
+  // sort the elements are the values themselves, therefore `value_comp` and its
+  // sibling member function `key_comp` are equivalent.
+  using Base::value_comp;
+};
+
+// btree::swap(btree::btree_set<>, btree::btree_set<>)
+//
+// Swaps the contents of two `btree::btree_set` containers.
+template <typename K, typename C, typename A>
+void swap(btree_set<K, C, A> &x, btree_set<K, C, A> &y) {
+  return x.swap(y);
+}
+
+// btree::erase_if(btree::btree_set<>, Pred)
+//
+// Erases all elements that satisfy the predicate pred from the container.
+template <typename K, typename C, typename A, typename Pred>
+void erase_if(btree_set<K, C, A> &set, Pred pred) {
+  for (auto it = set.begin(); it != set.end();) {
+    if (pred(*it)) {
+      it = set.erase(it);
+    } else {
+      ++it;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// btree::btree_multiset<>
+//
+// An `btree::btree_multiset<K>` is an ordered associative container of
+// keys and associated values designed to be a more efficient replacement
+// for `std::multiset` (in most cases). Unlike `btree::btree_set`, a B-tree
+// multiset allows equivalent elements.
+//
+// Keys are sorted using an (optional) comparison function, which defaults to
+// `std::less<K>`.
+//
+// An `btree::btree_multiset<K>` uses a default allocator of `std::allocator<K>`
+// to allocate (and deallocate) nodes, and construct and destruct values within
+// those nodes. You may instead specify a custom allocator `A` (which in turn
+// requires specifying a custom comparator `C`) as in
+// `btree::btree_multiset<K, C, A>`.
+//
+template <typename Key, typename Compare = std::less<Key>,
+          typename Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
+class btree_multiset
+    : public internal::btree_multiset_container<
+          internal::btree<internal::set_params<
+              Key, Compare, Alloc, /*TargetNodeSize=*/256,
+              /*Multi=*/true>>> {
+  using Base = typename btree_multiset::btree_multiset_container;
+
+ public:
+  // Constructors and Assignment Operators
+  //
+  // A `btree_multiset` supports the same overload set as `std::set`
+  // for construction and assignment:
+  //
+  // * Default constructor
+  //
+  //   btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set1;
+  //
+  // * Initializer List constructor
+  //
+  //   btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set2 =
+  //       {{"huey"}, {"dewey"}, {"louie"},};
+  //
+  // * Copy constructor
+  //
+  //   btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set3(set2);
+  //
+  // * Copy assignment operator
+  //
+  //  btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set4;
+  //  set4 = set3;
+  //
+  // * Move constructor
+  //
+  //   // Move is guaranteed efficient
+  //   btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set5(std::move(set4));
+  //
+  // * Move assignment operator
+  //
+  //   // May be efficient if allocators are compatible
+  //   btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set6;
+  //   set6 = std::move(set5);
+  //
+  // * Range constructor
+  //
+  //   std::vector<std::string> v = {"a", "b"};
+  //   btree::btree_multiset<std::string> set7(v.begin(), v.end());
+  btree_multiset() {}
+  using Base::Base;
+
+  // btree_multiset::begin()
+  //
+  // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::begin;
+
+  // btree_multiset::cbegin()
+  //
+  // Returns a const iterator to the beginning of the `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::cbegin;
+
+  // btree_multiset::end()
+  //
+  // Returns an iterator to the end of the `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::end;
+
+  // btree_multiset::cend()
+  //
+  // Returns a const iterator to the end of the `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::cend;
+
+  // btree_multiset::empty()
+  //
+  // Returns whether or not the `btree_multiset` is empty.
+  using Base::empty;
+
+  // btree_multiset::max_size()
+  //
+  // Returns the largest theoretical possible number of elements within a
+  // `btree_multiset` under current memory constraints. This value can be
+  // thought of as the largest value of `std::distance(begin(), end())` for a
+  // `btree_multiset<Key>`.
+  using Base::max_size;
+
+  // btree_multiset::size()
+  //
+  // Returns the number of elements currently within the `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::size;
+
+  // btree_multiset::clear()
+  //
+  // Removes all elements from the `btree_multiset`. Invalidates any references,
+  // pointers, or iterators referring to contained elements.
+  using Base::clear;
+
+  // btree_multiset::erase()
+  //
+  // Erases elements within the `btree_multiset`. Overloads are listed below.
+  //
+  // iterator erase(iterator position):
+  // iterator erase(const_iterator position):
+  //
+  //   Erases the element at `position` of the `btree_multiset`, returning
+  //   the iterator pointing to the element after the one that was erased
+  //   (or end() if none exists).
+  //
+  // iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last):
+  //
+  //   Erases the elements in the open interval [`first`, `last`), returning
+  //   the iterator pointing to the element after the interval that was erased
+  //   (or end() if none exists).
+  //
+  // template <typename K> size_type erase(const K& key):
+  //
+  //   Erases the elements matching the key, if any exist, returning the
+  //   number of elements erased.
+  using Base::erase;
+
+  // btree_multiset::insert()
+  //
+  // Inserts an element of the specified value into the `btree_multiset`,
+  // returning an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.
+  // Any references, pointers, or iterators are invalidated.  Overloads are
+  // listed below.
+  //
+  // iterator insert(const value_type& value):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a value into the `btree_multiset`, returning an iterator to the
+  //   inserted element.
+  //
+  // iterator insert(value_type&& value):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a moveable value into the `btree_multiset`, returning an iterator
+  //   to the inserted element.
+  //
+  // iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& value):
+  // iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& value):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a value, using the position of `hint` as a non-binding suggestion
+  //   for where to begin the insertion search. Returns an iterator to the
+  //   inserted element.
+  //
+  // void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last):
+  //
+  //   Inserts a range of values [`first`, `last`).
+  //
+  // void insert(std::initializer_list<init_type> ilist):
+  //
+  //   Inserts the elements within the initializer list `ilist`.
+  using Base::insert;
+
+  // btree_multiset::emplace()
+  //
+  // Inserts an element of the specified value by constructing it in-place
+  // within the `btree_multiset`. Any references, pointers, or iterators are
+  // invalidated.
+  using Base::emplace;
+
+  // btree_multiset::emplace_hint()
+  //
+  // Inserts an element of the specified value by constructing it in-place
+  // within the `btree_multiset`, using the position of `hint` as a non-binding
+  // suggestion for where to begin the insertion search.
+  //
+  // Any references, pointers, or iterators are invalidated.
+  using Base::emplace_hint;
+
+  // btree_multiset::extract()
+  //
+  // Extracts the indicated element, erasing it in the process, and returns it
+  // as a C++17-compatible node handle. Overloads are listed below.
+  //
+  // node_type extract(const_iterator position):
+  //
+  //   Extracts the element at the indicated position and returns a node handle
+  //   owning that extracted data.
+  //
+  // template <typename K> node_type extract(const K& x):
+  //
+  //   Extracts the element with the key matching the passed key value and
+  //   returns a node handle owning that extracted data. If the `btree_multiset`
+  //   does not contain an element with a matching key, this function returns an
+  //   empty node handle.
+  //
+  // NOTE: In this context, `node_type` refers to the C++17 concept of a
+  // move-only type that owns and provides access to the elements in associative
+  // containers (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/node_handle).
+  // It does NOT refer to the data layout of the underlying btree.
+  using Base::extract;
+
+  // btree_multiset::merge()
+  //
+  // Extracts elements from a given `source` btree_multiset into this
+  // `btree_multiset`. If the destination `btree_multiset` already contains an
+  // element with an equivalent key, that element is not extracted.
+  using Base::merge;
+
+  // btree_multiset::swap(btree_multiset& other)
+  //
+  // Exchanges the contents of this `btree_multiset` with those of the `other`
+  // btree_multiset, avoiding invocation of any move, copy, or swap operations
+  // on individual elements.
+  //
+  // All iterators and references on the `btree_multiset` remain valid,
+  // excepting for the past-the-end iterator, which is invalidated.
+  using Base::swap;
+
+  // btree_multiset::contains()
+  //
+  // template <typename K> bool contains(const K& key) const:
+  //
+  // Determines whether an element comparing equal to the given `key` exists
+  // within the `btree_multiset`, returning `true` if so or `false` otherwise.
+  //
+  // Supports heterogeneous lookup, provided that the set is provided a
+  // compatible heterogeneous comparator.
+  using Base::contains;
+
+  // btree_multiset::count()
+  //
+  // template <typename K> size_type count(const K& key) const:
+  //
+  // Returns the number of elements comparing equal to the given `key` within
+  // the `btree_multiset`.
+  //
+  // Supports heterogeneous lookup, provided that the set is provided a
+  // compatible heterogeneous comparator.
+  using Base::count;
+
+  // btree_multiset::equal_range()
+  //
+  // Returns a closed range [first, last], defined by a `std::pair` of two
+  // iterators, containing all elements with the passed key in the
+  // `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::equal_range;
+
+  // btree_multiset::find()
+  //
+  // template <typename K> iterator find(const K& key):
+  // template <typename K> const_iterator find(const K& key) const:
+  //
+  // Finds an element with the passed `key` within the `btree_multiset`.
+  //
+  // Supports heterogeneous lookup, provided that the set is provided a
+  // compatible heterogeneous comparator.
+  using Base::find;
+
+  // btree_multiset::get_allocator()
+  //
+  // Returns the allocator function associated with this `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::get_allocator;
+
+  // btree_multiset::key_comp();
+  //
+  // Returns the key comparator associated with this `btree_multiset`.
+  using Base::key_comp;
+
+  // btree_multiset::value_comp();
+  //
+  // Returns the value comparator associated with this `btree_multiset`. The
+  // keys to sort the elements are the values themselves, therefore `value_comp`
+  // and its sibling member function `key_comp` are equivalent.
+  using Base::value_comp;
+};
+
+// btree::swap(btree::btree_multiset<>, btree::btree_multiset<>)
+//
+// Swaps the contents of two `btree::btree_multiset` containers.
+template <typename K, typename C, typename A>
+void swap(btree_multiset<K, C, A> &x, btree_multiset<K, C, A> &y) {
+  return x.swap(y);
+}
+
+// btree::erase_if(btree::btree_multiset<>, Pred)
+//
+// Erases all elements that satisfy the predicate pred from the container.
+template <typename K, typename C, typename A, typename Pred>
+void erase_if(btree_multiset<K, C, A> &set, Pred pred) {
+  for (auto it = set.begin(); it != set.end();) {
+    if (pred(*it)) {
+      it = set.erase(it);
+    } else {
+      ++it;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace btree