Adding upstream version 16.2.11+ds.upstream/16.2.11+dsupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 7398 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/librbd/librbd.cc b/src/librbd/librbd.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb2df58e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librbd/librbd.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,7398 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 New Dream Network
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation.	See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+#include "include/int_types.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "common/deleter.h"
+#include "common/dout.h"
+#include "common/errno.h"
+#include "common/TracepointProvider.h"
+#include "include/Context.h"
+
+#include "cls/rbd/cls_rbd_client.h"
+#include "cls/rbd/cls_rbd_types.h"
+#include "librbd/Features.h"
+#include "librbd/ImageCtx.h"
+#include "librbd/ImageState.h"
+#include "librbd/internal.h"
+#include "librbd/Operations.h"
+#include "librbd/Utils.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Config.h"
+#include "librbd/api/DiffIterate.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Group.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Image.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Io.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Migration.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Mirror.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Namespace.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Pool.h"
+#include "librbd/api/PoolMetadata.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Snapshot.h"
+#include "librbd/api/Trash.h"
+#include "librbd/io/AioCompletion.h"
+#include "librbd/io/ReadResult.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifdef WITH_LTTNG
+#define TRACEPOINT_DEFINE
+#define TRACEPOINT_PROBE_DYNAMIC_LINKAGE
+#include "tracing/librbd.h"
+#undef TRACEPOINT_PROBE_DYNAMIC_LINKAGE
+#undef TRACEPOINT_DEFINE
+#else
+#define tracepoint(...)
+#endif
+
+#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_rbd
+#undef dout_prefix
+#define dout_prefix *_dout << "librbd: "
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+using ceph::bufferlist;
+using librados::snap_t;
+using librados::IoCtx;
+
+namespace {
+
+TracepointProvider::Traits tracepoint_traits("librbd_tp.so", "rbd_tracing");
+
+struct UserBufferDeleter : public deleter::impl {
+  CephContext* cct;
+  librbd::io::AioCompletion* aio_completion;
+
+  UserBufferDeleter(CephContext* cct, librbd::io::AioCompletion* aio_completion)
+    : deleter::impl(deleter()), cct(cct), aio_completion(aio_completion) {
+   aio_completion->block(cct);
+  }
+
+  ~UserBufferDeleter() override {
+    aio_completion->unblock(cct);
+  }
+};
+
+static auto create_write_raw(librbd::ImageCtx *ictx, const char *buf,
+                             size_t len,
+                             librbd::io::AioCompletion* aio_completion) {
+  if (ictx->disable_zero_copy || aio_completion == nullptr) {
+    // must copy the buffer if writeback/writearound cache is in-use (or using
+    // non-AIO)
+    return buffer::copy(buf, len);
+  }
+
+  // avoid copying memory for AIO operations, but possibly delay completions
+  // until the last reference to the user's memory has been released
+  return ceph::unique_leakable_ptr<ceph::buffer::raw>(
+    buffer::claim_buffer(
+      len, const_cast<char*>(buf),
+      deleter(new UserBufferDeleter(ictx->cct, aio_completion))));
+}
+
+static int get_iovec_length(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t &len)
+{
+  len = 0;
+
+  if (iovcnt <= 0) {
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; ++i) {
+    const struct iovec &io = iov[i];
+    // check for overflow
+    if (len + io.iov_len < len) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    len += io.iov_len;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static bufferlist iovec_to_bufferlist(librbd::ImageCtx *ictx,
+                                      const struct iovec *iov,
+                                      int iovcnt,
+                                      librbd::io::AioCompletion* aio_completion)
+{
+  bufferlist bl;
+  for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; ++i) {
+    const struct iovec &io = iov[i];
+    bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, static_cast<char*>(io.iov_base),
+                                  io.iov_len, aio_completion));
+  }
+  return bl;
+}
+
+CephContext* get_cct(IoCtx &io_ctx) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<CephContext*>(io_ctx.cct());
+}
+
+librbd::io::AioCompletion* get_aio_completion(librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<librbd::io::AioCompletion *>(comp->pc);
+}
+
+struct C_AioCompletion : public Context {
+  CephContext *cct;
+  librbd::io::aio_type_t aio_type;
+  librbd::io::AioCompletion* aio_comp;
+
+  C_AioCompletion(librbd::ImageCtx *ictx, librbd::io::aio_type_t aio_type,
+                  librbd::io::AioCompletion* aio_comp)
+    : cct(ictx->cct), aio_type(aio_type), aio_comp(aio_comp) {
+    aio_comp->init_time(ictx, aio_type);
+    aio_comp->get();
+  }
+  virtual ~C_AioCompletion() {
+    aio_comp->put();
+  }
+
+  void finish(int r) override {
+    ldout(cct, 20) << "C_AioCompletion::finish: r=" << r << dendl;
+    if (r < 0) {
+      aio_comp->fail(r);
+    } else {
+      aio_comp->complete();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+struct C_OpenComplete : public C_AioCompletion {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx;
+  void **ictxp;
+  C_OpenComplete(librbd::ImageCtx *ictx, librbd::io::AioCompletion* comp,
+		 void **ictxp)
+    : C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_OPEN, comp),
+      ictx(ictx), ictxp(ictxp) {
+  }
+  void finish(int r) override {
+    ldout(cct, 20) << "C_OpenComplete::finish: r=" << r << dendl;
+    if (r < 0) {
+      *ictxp = nullptr;
+    } else {
+      *ictxp = ictx;
+    }
+
+    C_AioCompletion::finish(r);
+  }
+};
+
+struct C_OpenAfterCloseComplete : public Context {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx;
+  librbd::io::AioCompletion* comp;
+  void **ictxp;
+  C_OpenAfterCloseComplete(librbd::ImageCtx *ictx,
+                           librbd::io::AioCompletion* comp,
+			   void **ictxp)
+    : ictx(ictx), comp(comp), ictxp(ictxp) {
+  }
+  void finish(int r) override {
+    ldout(ictx->cct, 20) << "C_OpenAfterCloseComplete::finish: r=" << r
+			 << dendl;
+    *ictxp = nullptr;
+
+    ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, comp, ictxp));
+  }
+};
+
+struct C_UpdateWatchCB : public librbd::UpdateWatchCtx {
+  rbd_update_callback_t watch_cb;
+  void *arg;
+  uint64_t handle = 0;
+
+  C_UpdateWatchCB(rbd_update_callback_t watch_cb, void *arg) :
+    watch_cb(watch_cb), arg(arg) {
+  }
+  void handle_notify() override {
+    watch_cb(arg);
+  }
+};
+
+struct C_QuiesceWatchCB : public librbd::QuiesceWatchCtx {
+  rbd_update_callback_t quiesce_cb;
+  rbd_update_callback_t unquiesce_cb;
+  void *arg;
+  uint64_t handle = 0;
+
+  C_QuiesceWatchCB(rbd_update_callback_t quiesce_cb,
+                   rbd_update_callback_t unquiesce_cb, void *arg) :
+    quiesce_cb(quiesce_cb), unquiesce_cb(unquiesce_cb), arg(arg) {
+  }
+  void handle_quiesce() override {
+    quiesce_cb(arg);
+  }
+  void handle_unquiesce() override {
+    unquiesce_cb(arg);
+  }
+};
+
+void group_image_status_cpp_to_c(const librbd::group_image_info_t &cpp_info,
+				 rbd_group_image_info_t *c_info) {
+  c_info->name = strdup(cpp_info.name.c_str());
+  c_info->pool = cpp_info.pool;
+  c_info->state = cpp_info.state;
+}
+
+void group_info_cpp_to_c(const librbd::group_info_t &cpp_info,
+			 rbd_group_info_t *c_info) {
+  c_info->name = strdup(cpp_info.name.c_str());
+  c_info->pool = cpp_info.pool;
+}
+
+void group_snap_info_cpp_to_c(const librbd::group_snap_info_t &cpp_info,
+			      rbd_group_snap_info_t *c_info) {
+  c_info->name = strdup(cpp_info.name.c_str());
+  c_info->state = cpp_info.state;
+}
+
+void mirror_image_info_cpp_to_c(const librbd::mirror_image_info_t &cpp_info,
+				rbd_mirror_image_info_t *c_info) {
+  c_info->global_id = strdup(cpp_info.global_id.c_str());
+  c_info->state = cpp_info.state;
+  c_info->primary = cpp_info.primary;
+}
+
+int get_local_mirror_image_site_status(
+    const librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t& status,
+    librbd::mirror_image_site_status_t* local_status) {
+  auto it = std::find_if(status.site_statuses.begin(),
+                         status.site_statuses.end(),
+                         [](const librbd::mirror_image_site_status_t& s) {
+      return (s.mirror_uuid ==
+                cls::rbd::MirrorImageSiteStatus::LOCAL_MIRROR_UUID);
+    });
+  if (it == status.site_statuses.end()) {
+    return -ENOENT;
+  }
+
+  *local_status = *it;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+int mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(
+    const librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t &cpp_status,
+    rbd_mirror_image_status_t *c_status) {
+  c_status->name = strdup(cpp_status.name.c_str());
+  mirror_image_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_status.info, &c_status->info);
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_site_status_t local_status;
+  int r = get_local_mirror_image_site_status(cpp_status, &local_status);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  c_status->state = local_status.state;
+  c_status->description = strdup(local_status.description.c_str());
+  c_status->last_update = local_status.last_update;
+  c_status->up = local_status.up;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+void mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(
+    const librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t &cpp_status,
+    rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *c_status) {
+  c_status->name = strdup(cpp_status.name.c_str());
+  mirror_image_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_status.info, &c_status->info);
+
+  c_status->site_statuses_count = cpp_status.site_statuses.size();
+  c_status->site_statuses = (rbd_mirror_image_site_status_t*)calloc(
+    cpp_status.site_statuses.size(), sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_site_status_t));
+
+  auto idx = 0U;
+  for (auto it = cpp_status.site_statuses.begin();
+       it != cpp_status.site_statuses.end(); ++it) {
+    auto& s_status = c_status->site_statuses[idx++];
+    s_status.mirror_uuid = strdup(it->mirror_uuid.c_str());
+    s_status.state = it->state;
+    s_status.description = strdup(it->description.c_str());
+    s_status.last_update = it->last_update;
+    s_status.up = it->up;
+  }
+}
+
+void trash_image_info_cpp_to_c(const librbd::trash_image_info_t &cpp_info,
+                               rbd_trash_image_info_t *c_info) {
+  c_info->id = strdup(cpp_info.id.c_str());
+  c_info->name = strdup(cpp_info.name.c_str());
+  c_info->source = cpp_info.source;
+  c_info->deletion_time = cpp_info.deletion_time;
+  c_info->deferment_end_time = cpp_info.deferment_end_time;
+}
+
+void config_option_cpp_to_c(const librbd::config_option_t &cpp_option,
+                            rbd_config_option_t *c_option) {
+  c_option->name = strdup(cpp_option.name.c_str());
+  c_option->value = strdup(cpp_option.value.c_str());
+  c_option->source = cpp_option.source;
+}
+
+void config_option_cleanup(rbd_config_option_t &option) {
+    free(option.name);
+    free(option.value);
+}
+
+struct C_MirrorImageGetInfo : public Context {
+    rbd_mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info;
+  Context *on_finish;
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_info_t cpp_mirror_image_info;
+
+  C_MirrorImageGetInfo(rbd_mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info,
+                         Context *on_finish)
+    : mirror_image_info(mirror_image_info), on_finish(on_finish) {
+  }
+
+  void finish(int r) override {
+    if (r < 0) {
+      on_finish->complete(r);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    mirror_image_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_mirror_image_info, mirror_image_info);
+    on_finish->complete(0);
+  }
+};
+
+struct C_MirrorImageGetGlobalStatus : public Context {
+  rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *mirror_image_global_status;
+  Context *on_finish;
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t cpp_mirror_image_global_status;
+
+  C_MirrorImageGetGlobalStatus(
+      rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *mirror_image_global_status,
+      Context *on_finish)
+    : mirror_image_global_status(mirror_image_global_status),
+      on_finish(on_finish) {
+  }
+
+  void finish(int r) override {
+    if (r < 0) {
+      on_finish->complete(r);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(cpp_mirror_image_global_status,
+                                        mirror_image_global_status);
+    on_finish->complete(0);
+  }
+};
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+struct C_MirrorImageGetStatus : public Context {
+  librbd::mirror_image_status_t *mirror_image_status_cpp = nullptr;
+  rbd_mirror_image_status_t *mirror_image_status = nullptr;
+  Context *on_finish;
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t cpp_mirror_image_global_status;
+
+  C_MirrorImageGetStatus(rbd_mirror_image_status_t *mirror_image_status,
+                         Context *on_finish)
+    : mirror_image_status(mirror_image_status), on_finish(on_finish) {
+  }
+  C_MirrorImageGetStatus(librbd::mirror_image_status_t *mirror_image_status,
+                         Context *on_finish)
+    : mirror_image_status_cpp(mirror_image_status), on_finish(on_finish) {
+  }
+
+
+  void finish(int r) override {
+    if (r < 0) {
+      on_finish->complete(r);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (mirror_image_status != nullptr) {
+      r = mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(cpp_mirror_image_global_status,
+                                              mirror_image_status);
+    } else if (mirror_image_status_cpp != nullptr) {
+      librbd::mirror_image_site_status_t local_status;
+      r = get_local_mirror_image_site_status(cpp_mirror_image_global_status,
+                                             &local_status);
+      if (r >= 0) {
+        *mirror_image_status_cpp = {
+          cpp_mirror_image_global_status.name,
+          cpp_mirror_image_global_status.info,
+          local_status.state, local_status.description,
+          local_status.last_update, local_status.up};
+      }
+    }
+    on_finish->complete(r);
+  }
+};
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+namespace librbd {
+  ProgressContext::~ProgressContext()
+  {
+  }
+
+  class CProgressContext : public ProgressContext
+  {
+  public:
+    CProgressContext(librbd_progress_fn_t fn, void *data)
+      : m_fn(fn), m_data(data)
+    {
+    }
+    int update_progress(uint64_t offset, uint64_t src_size) override
+    {
+      return m_fn(offset, src_size, m_data);
+    }
+  private:
+    librbd_progress_fn_t m_fn;
+    void *m_data;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Pool stats
+   */
+  PoolStats::PoolStats() {
+    rbd_pool_stats_create(&pool_stats);
+  }
+
+  PoolStats::~PoolStats() {
+    rbd_pool_stats_destroy(pool_stats);
+  }
+
+  int PoolStats::add(rbd_pool_stat_option_t option, uint64_t* opt_val) {
+    return rbd_pool_stats_option_add_uint64(pool_stats, option, opt_val);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  RBD
+   */
+  RBD::RBD()
+  {
+  }
+
+  RBD::~RBD()
+  {
+  }
+
+  void RBD::version(int *major, int *minor, int *extra)
+  {
+    rbd_version(major, minor, extra);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::open(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *name)
+  {
+    return open(io_ctx, image, name, NULL);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::open_by_id(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *id)
+  {
+    return open_by_id(io_ctx, image, id, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::open(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *name,
+		const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx, false);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+    if (image.ctx != NULL) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close();
+      image.ctx = NULL;
+    }
+
+    int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, r);
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    image.ctx = (image_ctx_t) ictx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::open_by_id(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *id,
+		      const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx, false);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_by_id_enter, ictx, ictx->id.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+    if (image.ctx != nullptr) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close();
+      image.ctx = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, open_image_by_id_exit, r);
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    image.ctx = (image_ctx_t) ictx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_by_id_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::aio_open(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *name,
+		    const char *snap_name, RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx, false);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, c->pc);
+
+    if (image.ctx != NULL) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close(
+	new C_OpenAfterCloseComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c), &image.ctx));
+    } else {
+      ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c),
+                                              &image.ctx));
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::aio_open_by_id(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *id,
+		          const char *snap_name, RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx, false);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_by_id_enter, ictx, ictx->id.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, c->pc);
+
+    if (image.ctx != nullptr) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close(
+	new C_OpenAfterCloseComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c), &image.ctx));
+    } else {
+      ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c),
+                                              &image.ctx));
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_by_id_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::open_read_only(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *name,
+			  const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx, true);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+    if (image.ctx != NULL) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close();
+      image.ctx = NULL;
+    }
+
+    int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, r);
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    image.ctx = (image_ctx_t) ictx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::open_by_id_read_only(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *id,
+			        const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx, true);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_by_id_enter, ictx, ictx->id.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+    if (image.ctx != nullptr) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close();
+      image.ctx = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, open_image_by_id_exit, r);
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    image.ctx = (image_ctx_t) ictx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, open_image_by_id_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::aio_open_read_only(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *name,
+			      const char *snap_name, RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx, true);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, c->pc);
+
+    if (image.ctx != NULL) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close(
+	new C_OpenAfterCloseComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c), &image.ctx));
+    } else {
+      ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c),
+                                              &image.ctx));
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::aio_open_by_id_read_only(IoCtx& io_ctx, Image& image, const char *id,
+	                            const char *snap_name, RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = new ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx, true);
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_by_id_enter, ictx, ictx->id.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, c->pc);
+
+    if (image.ctx != nullptr) {
+      reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(image.ctx)->state->close(
+	new C_OpenAfterCloseComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c), &image.ctx));
+    } else {
+      ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(c),
+                                              &image.ctx));
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_by_id_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::features_to_string(uint64_t features, std::string *str_features)
+  {
+    std::stringstream err;
+    *str_features = librbd::rbd_features_to_string(features, &err);
+    if (!err.str().empty()) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::features_from_string(const std::string str_features, uint64_t *features)
+  {
+    std::stringstream err;
+    *features = librbd::rbd_features_from_string(str_features, &err);
+    if (!err.str().empty()) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::create(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *name, uint64_t size, int *order)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, create_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, *order);
+    int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, size, order);
+    tracepoint(librbd, create_exit, r, *order);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::create2(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *name, uint64_t size,
+		   uint64_t features, int *order)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, create2_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, features, *order);
+    int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, size, false, features, order, 0, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, create2_exit, r, *order);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::create3(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *name, uint64_t size,
+		   uint64_t features, int *order, uint64_t stripe_unit,
+		   uint64_t stripe_count)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, create3_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, features, *order, stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+    int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, size, false, features, order,
+			  stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+    tracepoint(librbd, create3_exit, r, *order);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::create4(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *name, uint64_t size,
+		   ImageOptions& opts)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, create4_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, opts.opts);
+    int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, "", size, opts, "", "", false);
+    tracepoint(librbd, create4_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::clone(IoCtx& p_ioctx, const char *p_name, const char *p_snap_name,
+		 IoCtx& c_ioctx, const char *c_name, uint64_t features,
+		 int *c_order)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(p_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, clone_enter, p_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), p_ioctx.get_id(), p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), c_ioctx.get_id(), c_name, features);
+    int r = librbd::clone(p_ioctx, p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioctx, c_name,
+			 features, c_order, 0, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, clone_exit, r, *c_order);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::clone2(IoCtx& p_ioctx, const char *p_name, const char *p_snap_name,
+		  IoCtx& c_ioctx, const char *c_name, uint64_t features,
+		  int *c_order, uint64_t stripe_unit, int stripe_count)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(p_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, clone2_enter, p_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), p_ioctx.get_id(), p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), c_ioctx.get_id(), c_name, features, stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+    int r = librbd::clone(p_ioctx, p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioctx, c_name,
+			 features, c_order, stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+    tracepoint(librbd, clone2_exit, r, *c_order);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::clone3(IoCtx& p_ioctx, const char *p_name, const char *p_snap_name,
+		  IoCtx& c_ioctx, const char *c_name, ImageOptions& c_opts)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(p_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, clone3_enter, p_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), p_ioctx.get_id(), p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), c_ioctx.get_id(), c_name, c_opts.opts);
+    int r = librbd::clone(p_ioctx, nullptr, p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioctx,
+                          nullptr, c_name, c_opts, "", "");
+    tracepoint(librbd, clone3_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::remove(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::remove(io_ctx, name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::remove_with_progress(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *name,
+				ProgressContext& pctx)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::remove(io_ctx, name, pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_move(IoCtx &io_ctx, const char *name, uint64_t delay) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_move_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::move(io_ctx, RBD_TRASH_IMAGE_SOURCE_USER,
+                                       name, delay);
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_move_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_get(IoCtx &io_ctx, const char *id, trash_image_info_t *info) {
+    return librbd::api::Trash<>::get(io_ctx, id, info);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_list(IoCtx &io_ctx, vector<trash_image_info_t> &entries) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_list_enter,
+               io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id());
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::list(io_ctx, entries, true);
+#ifdef WITH_LTTNG
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+	tracepoint(librbd, trash_list_entry, entry.id.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_list_exit, r, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_remove(IoCtx &io_ctx, const char *image_id, bool force) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_id, force);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::remove(io_ctx, image_id, force, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_remove_with_progress(IoCtx &io_ctx, const char *image_id,
+                                      bool force, ProgressContext &pctx) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_id, force);
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::remove(io_ctx, image_id, force, pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_restore(IoCtx &io_ctx, const char *id, const char *name) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_undelete_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), id, name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::restore(
+      io_ctx, librbd::api::Trash<>::ALLOWED_RESTORE_SOURCES, id, name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_undelete_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_purge(IoCtx &io_ctx, time_t expire_ts, float threshold) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), expire_ts, threshold);
+    NoOpProgressContext nop_pctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::purge(io_ctx, expire_ts, threshold, nop_pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::trash_purge_with_progress(IoCtx &io_ctx, time_t expire_ts,
+                                     float threshold, ProgressContext &pctx) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), expire_ts, threshold);
+    int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::purge(io_ctx, expire_ts, threshold, pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::namespace_create(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *namespace_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Namespace<>::create(io_ctx, namespace_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::namespace_remove(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *namespace_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Namespace<>::remove(io_ctx, namespace_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::namespace_list(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+                          std::vector<std::string>* namespace_names) {
+    return librbd::api::Namespace<>::list(io_ctx, namespace_names);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::namespace_exists(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *namespace_name,
+                            bool *exists) {
+    return librbd::api::Namespace<>::exists(io_ctx, namespace_name, exists);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::pool_init(IoCtx& io_ctx, bool force) {
+    return librbd::api::Pool<>::init(io_ctx, force);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::pool_stats_get(IoCtx& io_ctx, PoolStats* stats) {
+    auto pool_stat_options =
+      reinterpret_cast<librbd::api::Pool<>::StatOptions*>(stats->pool_stats);
+    return librbd::api::Pool<>::get_stats(io_ctx, pool_stat_options);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::list(IoCtx& io_ctx, vector<string>& names)
+  {
+    std::vector<image_spec_t> image_specs;
+    int r = list2(io_ctx, &image_specs);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    names.clear();
+    for (auto& it : image_specs) {
+      names.push_back(it.name);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::list2(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::vector<image_spec_t> *images)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id());
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_images(io_ctx, images);
+#ifdef WITH_LTTNG
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (auto& it : *images) {
+        tracepoint(librbd, list_entry, it.name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, r, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::rename(IoCtx& src_io_ctx, const char *srcname, const char *destname)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(src_io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, rename_enter, src_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), src_io_ctx.get_id(), srcname, destname);
+    int r = librbd::rename(src_io_ctx, srcname, destname);
+    tracepoint(librbd, rename_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_prepare(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name,
+                             IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *dest_image_name,
+                             ImageOptions& opts)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_prepare_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               dest_io_ctx.get_id(), dest_image_name, opts.opts);
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::prepare(io_ctx, image_name, dest_io_ctx,
+                                              dest_image_name, opts);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_prepare_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_prepare_import(const char *source_spec, IoCtx& dest_io_ctx,
+                                    const char *dest_image_name,
+                                    ImageOptions& opts) {
+    return librbd::api::Migration<>::prepare_import(source_spec, dest_io_ctx,
+                                                    dest_image_name, opts);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_execute(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::execute(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_execute_with_progress(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+                                           const char *image_name,
+                                           librbd::ProgressContext &prog_ctx)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::execute(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_abort(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::abort(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_abort_with_progress(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name,
+                                         librbd::ProgressContext &prog_ctx)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::abort(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_commit(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::commit(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_commit_with_progress(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name,
+                                          librbd::ProgressContext &prog_ctx)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::commit(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::migration_status(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *image_name,
+                            image_migration_status_t *status,
+                            size_t status_size)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_status_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+
+    if (status_size != sizeof(image_migration_status_t)) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, migration_status_exit, -ERANGE);
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::status(io_ctx, image_name, status);
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_status_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_mode_get(IoCtx& io_ctx, rbd_mirror_mode_t *mirror_mode) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::mode_get(io_ctx, mirror_mode);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_mode_set(IoCtx& io_ctx, rbd_mirror_mode_t mirror_mode) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::mode_set(io_ctx, mirror_mode);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_uuid_get(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::string* mirror_uuid) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::uuid_get(io_ctx, mirror_uuid);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_site_name_get(librados::Rados& rados,
+                                std::string* site_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::site_name_get(rados, site_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_site_name_set(librados::Rados& rados,
+                                const std::string& site_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::site_name_set(rados, site_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_bootstrap_create(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::string* token) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_bootstrap_create(io_ctx, token);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_bootstrap_import(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+                                        rbd_mirror_peer_direction_t direction,
+                                        const std::string& token) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_bootstrap_import(io_ctx, direction,
+                                                        token);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_add(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::string *uuid,
+                                mirror_peer_direction_t direction,
+                                const std::string &site_name,
+                                const std::string &client_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_add(
+      io_ctx, uuid, direction, site_name, client_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_remove(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_remove(io_ctx, uuid);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_list(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, std::vector<mirror_peer_site_t> *peer_sites) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_list(io_ctx, peer_sites);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_set_client_name(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid, const std::string &client_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_client(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                       client_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_set_name(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+                                     const std::string &site_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_name(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                     site_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_set_direction(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+                                          const std::string& uuid,
+                                          mirror_peer_direction_t direction) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_direction(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                          direction);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_get_attributes(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+      std::map<std::string, std::string> *key_vals) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_get_attributes(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                           key_vals);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_site_set_attributes(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+      const std::map<std::string, std::string>& key_vals) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_attributes(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                           key_vals);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_image_global_status_list(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &start_id, size_t max,
+      std::map<std::string, mirror_image_global_status_t> *global_statuses) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_global_status_list(
+      io_ctx, start_id, max, global_statuses);
+  }
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_add(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::string *uuid,
+                           const std::string &cluster_name,
+                           const std::string &client_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_add(
+      io_ctx, uuid, RBD_MIRROR_PEER_DIRECTION_RX_TX, cluster_name, client_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_remove(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_remove(io_ctx, uuid);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_list(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::vector<mirror_peer_t> *peers) {
+    std::vector<mirror_peer_site_t> peer_sites;
+    int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_list(io_ctx, &peer_sites);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    peers->clear();
+    peers->reserve(peer_sites.size());
+    for (auto& peer_site : peer_sites) {
+      peers->push_back({peer_site.uuid, peer_site.site_name,
+                        peer_site.client_name});
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_set_client(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+                                  const std::string &client_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_client(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                       client_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_set_cluster(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+                                   const std::string &cluster_name) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_name(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                     cluster_name);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_get_attributes(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+      std::map<std::string, std::string> *key_vals) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_get_attributes(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                           key_vals);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_peer_set_attributes(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &uuid,
+      const std::map<std::string, std::string>& key_vals) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_attributes(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                           key_vals);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_image_status_list(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string &start_id,
+      size_t max, std::map<std::string, mirror_image_status_t> *images) {
+    std::map<std::string, mirror_image_global_status_t> global_statuses;
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_global_status_list(
+      io_ctx, start_id, max, &global_statuses);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    images->clear();
+    for (auto &[id, global_status] : global_statuses) {
+      if (global_status.site_statuses.empty() ||
+          global_status.site_statuses[0].mirror_uuid !=
+            cls::rbd::MirrorImageSiteStatus::LOCAL_MIRROR_UUID) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      auto& site_status = global_status.site_statuses[0];
+      (*images)[id] = mirror_image_status_t{
+        global_status.name, global_status.info, site_status.state,
+        site_status.description, site_status.last_update, site_status.up};
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+  int RBD::mirror_image_status_summary(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+      std::map<mirror_image_status_state_t, int> *states) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_status_summary(io_ctx, states);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_image_instance_id_list(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+      const std::string &start_id, size_t max,
+      std::map<std::string, std::string> *instance_ids) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_instance_id_list(io_ctx, start_id, max,
+                                                         instance_ids);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::mirror_image_info_list(
+      IoCtx& io_ctx, mirror_image_mode_t *mode_filter,
+      const std::string &start_id, size_t max,
+      std::map<std::string, std::pair<mirror_image_mode_t,
+                                      mirror_image_info_t>> *entries) {
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_info_list(io_ctx, mode_filter, start_id,
+                                                  max, entries);
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_create(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *group_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_create_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       io_ctx.get_id(), group_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::create(io_ctx, group_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_create_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_remove(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *group_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       io_ctx.get_id(), group_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::remove(io_ctx, group_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_list(IoCtx& io_ctx, vector<string> *names)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_list_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       io_ctx.get_id());
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::list(io_ctx, names);
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (auto itr : *names) {
+	tracepoint(librbd, group_list_entry, itr.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_rename(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *src_name,
+                        const char *dest_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_rename_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               io_ctx.get_id(), src_name, dest_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::rename(io_ctx, src_name, dest_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_rename_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_image_add(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                           IoCtx& image_ioctx, const char *image_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_add_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name,
+               image_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               image_ioctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_add(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                            image_ioctx, image_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_add_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_image_remove(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                              IoCtx& image_ioctx, const char *image_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name,
+               image_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               image_ioctx.get_id(), image_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_remove(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                               image_ioctx, image_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_image_remove_by_id(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                                    IoCtx& image_ioctx, const char *image_id)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_by_id_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name,
+               image_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               image_ioctx.get_id(), image_id);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_remove_by_id(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                                     image_ioctx, image_id);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_by_id_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_image_list(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                            std::vector<group_image_info_t> *images,
+                            size_t group_image_info_size)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name);
+
+    if (group_image_info_size != sizeof(group_image_info_t)) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_list(group_ioctx, group_name, images);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_create(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+			     const char *snap_name) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_create(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                              snap_name, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_create2(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                              const char *snap_name, uint32_t flags) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_create(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                              snap_name, flags);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_remove(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+			     const char *snap_name) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_remove_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_remove(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                              snap_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_list(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+			   std::vector<group_snap_info_t> *snaps,
+                           size_t group_snap_info_size)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	       group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name);
+
+    if (group_snap_info_size != sizeof(group_snap_info_t)) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_list(group_ioctx, group_name, snaps);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_rename(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                             const char *old_snap_name,
+                             const char *new_snap_name)
+  {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rename_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), group_ioctx.get_id(),
+               group_name, old_snap_name, new_snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_rename(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                              old_snap_name, new_snap_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_rollback(IoCtx& group_ioctx, const char *group_name,
+                               const char *snap_name) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_rollback(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                                snap_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::group_snap_rollback_with_progress(IoCtx& group_ioctx,
+                                             const char *group_name,
+                                             const char *snap_name,
+                                             ProgressContext& prog_ctx) {
+    TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_enter,
+               group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+               group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_rollback(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                                snap_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::pool_metadata_get(IoCtx& ioctx, const std::string &key,
+                             std::string *value)
+  {
+    int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::get(ioctx, key, value);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::pool_metadata_set(IoCtx& ioctx, const std::string &key,
+                             const std::string &value)
+  {
+    int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::set(ioctx, key, value);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::pool_metadata_remove(IoCtx& ioctx, const std::string &key)
+  {
+    int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::remove(ioctx, key);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::pool_metadata_list(IoCtx& ioctx, const std::string &start,
+                              uint64_t max, map<string, bufferlist> *pairs)
+  {
+    int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::list(ioctx, start, max, pairs);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int RBD::config_list(IoCtx& io_ctx, std::vector<config_option_t> *options) {
+    return librbd::api::Config<>::list(io_ctx, options);
+  }
+
+  RBD::AioCompletion::AioCompletion(void *cb_arg, callback_t complete_cb)
+  {
+    auto aio_comp = librbd::io::AioCompletion::create(
+      cb_arg, complete_cb, this);
+    aio_comp->external_callback = true;
+    pc = reinterpret_cast<void*>(aio_comp);
+  }
+
+  bool RBD::AioCompletion::is_complete()
+  {
+    librbd::io::AioCompletion *c = (librbd::io::AioCompletion *)pc;
+    return c->is_complete();
+  }
+
+  int RBD::AioCompletion::wait_for_complete()
+  {
+    librbd::io::AioCompletion *c = (librbd::io::AioCompletion *)pc;
+    return c->wait_for_complete();
+  }
+
+  ssize_t RBD::AioCompletion::get_return_value()
+  {
+    librbd::io::AioCompletion *c = (librbd::io::AioCompletion *)pc;
+    return c->get_return_value();
+  }
+
+  void *RBD::AioCompletion::get_arg()
+  {
+    librbd::io::AioCompletion *c = (librbd::io::AioCompletion *)pc;
+    return c->get_arg();
+  }
+
+  void RBD::AioCompletion::release()
+  {
+    librbd::io::AioCompletion *c = (librbd::io::AioCompletion *)pc;
+    c->release();
+    delete this;
+  }
+
+  /*
+    ImageOptions
+  */
+
+  ImageOptions::ImageOptions()
+  {
+    librbd::image_options_create(&opts);
+  }
+
+  ImageOptions::ImageOptions(rbd_image_options_t opts_)
+  {
+    librbd::image_options_create_ref(&opts, opts_);
+  }
+
+  ImageOptions::ImageOptions(const ImageOptions &imgopts)
+  {
+    librbd::image_options_copy(&opts, imgopts);
+  }
+
+  ImageOptions::~ImageOptions()
+  {
+    librbd::image_options_destroy(opts);
+  }
+
+  int ImageOptions::set(int optname, const std::string& optval)
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_set(opts, optname, optval);
+  }
+
+  int ImageOptions::set(int optname, uint64_t optval)
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_set(opts, optname, optval);
+  }
+
+  int ImageOptions::get(int optname, std::string* optval) const
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_get(opts, optname, optval);
+  }
+
+  int ImageOptions::get(int optname, uint64_t* optval) const
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_get(opts, optname, optval);
+  }
+
+  int ImageOptions::is_set(int optname, bool* is_set)
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_is_set(opts, optname, is_set);
+  }
+
+  int ImageOptions::unset(int optname)
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_unset(opts, optname);
+  }
+
+  void ImageOptions::clear()
+  {
+    librbd::image_options_clear(opts);
+  }
+
+  bool ImageOptions::empty() const
+  {
+    return librbd::image_options_is_empty(opts);
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Image
+  */
+
+  Image::Image() : ctx(NULL)
+  {
+  }
+
+  Image::~Image()
+  {
+    close();
+  }
+
+  int Image::close()
+  {
+    int r = 0;
+    if (ctx) {
+      ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+      tracepoint(librbd, close_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str());
+
+      r = ictx->state->close();
+      ctx = NULL;
+
+      tracepoint(librbd, close_image_exit, r);
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_close(RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    if (!ctx) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_close_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), c->pc);
+
+    ictx->state->close(new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_CLOSE,
+                                           get_aio_completion(c)));
+    ctx = NULL;
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_close_image_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::resize(uint64_t size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, resize_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, size);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = ictx->operations->resize(size, true, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, resize_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::resize2(uint64_t size, bool allow_shrink, librbd::ProgressContext& pctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, resize_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, size);
+    int r = ictx->operations->resize(size, allow_shrink, pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, resize_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::resize_with_progress(uint64_t size, librbd::ProgressContext& pctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, resize_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, size);
+    int r = ictx->operations->resize(size, true, pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, resize_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::stat(image_info_t& info, size_t infosize)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, stat_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::info(ictx, info, infosize);
+    tracepoint(librbd, stat_exit, r, &info);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::old_format(uint8_t *old)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_old_format_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::get_old_format(ictx, old);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_old_format_exit, r, *old);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::size(uint64_t *size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_size_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::get_size(ictx, size);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_size_exit, r, *size);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_group(group_info_t *group_info, size_t group_info_size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, image_get_group_enter, ictx->name.c_str());
+
+    if (group_info_size != sizeof(group_info_t)) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, image_get_group_exit, -ERANGE);
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_get_group(ictx, group_info);
+    tracepoint(librbd, image_get_group_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::features(uint64_t *features)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_features_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::get_features(ictx, features);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_features_exit, r, *features);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::update_features(uint64_t features, bool enabled)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx *>(ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, update_features_enter, ictx, features, enabled);
+    int r = ictx->operations->update_features(features, enabled);
+    tracepoint(librbd, update_features_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_op_features(uint64_t *op_features)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Image<>::get_op_features(ictx, op_features);
+  }
+
+  uint64_t Image::get_stripe_unit() const
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_unit_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    uint64_t stripe_unit = ictx->get_stripe_unit();
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_unit_exit, 0, stripe_unit);
+    return stripe_unit;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t Image::get_stripe_count() const
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_count_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    uint64_t stripe_count = ictx->get_stripe_count();
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_count_exit, 0, stripe_count);
+    return stripe_count;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_create_timestamp(struct timespec *timestamp)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_create_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only);
+    utime_t time = ictx->get_create_timestamp();
+    time.to_timespec(timestamp);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_create_timestamp_exit, 0, timestamp);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_access_timestamp(struct timespec *timestamp)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_access_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only);
+    {
+      std::shared_lock timestamp_locker{ictx->timestamp_lock};
+      utime_t time = ictx->get_access_timestamp();
+      time.to_timespec(timestamp);
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_access_timestamp_exit, 0, timestamp);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_modify_timestamp(struct timespec *timestamp)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_modify_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only);
+    {
+      std::shared_lock timestamp_locker{ictx->timestamp_lock};
+      utime_t time = ictx->get_modify_timestamp();
+      time.to_timespec(timestamp);
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_modify_timestamp_exit, 0, timestamp);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::overlap(uint64_t *overlap)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_overlap_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::get_overlap(ictx, overlap);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_overlap_exit, r, *overlap);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_name(std::string *name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx *>(ctx);
+    *name = ictx->name;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_id(std::string *id)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx *>(ctx);
+    if (ictx->old_format) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    *id = ictx->id;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::string Image::get_block_name_prefix()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx *>(ctx);
+    return ictx->object_prefix;
+  }
+
+  int64_t Image::get_data_pool_id()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx *>(ctx);
+    return librbd::api::Image<>::get_data_pool_id(ictx);
+  }
+
+  int Image::parent_info(string *parent_pool_name, string *parent_name,
+			 string *parent_snap_name)
+  {
+    librbd::linked_image_spec_t parent_image;
+    librbd::snap_spec_t parent_snap;
+    int r = get_parent(&parent_image, &parent_snap);
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      if (parent_pool_name != nullptr) {
+        *parent_pool_name = parent_image.pool_name;
+      }
+      if (parent_name != nullptr) {
+        *parent_name = parent_image.image_name;
+      }
+      if (parent_snap_name != nullptr) {
+        *parent_snap_name = parent_snap.name;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::parent_info2(string *parent_pool_name, string *parent_name,
+                          string *parent_id, string *parent_snap_name)
+  {
+    librbd::linked_image_spec_t parent_image;
+    librbd::snap_spec_t parent_snap;
+    int r = get_parent(&parent_image, &parent_snap);
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      if (parent_pool_name != nullptr) {
+        *parent_pool_name = parent_image.pool_name;
+      }
+      if (parent_name != nullptr) {
+        *parent_name = parent_image.image_name;
+      }
+      if (parent_id != nullptr) {
+        *parent_id = parent_image.image_id;
+      }
+      if (parent_snap_name != nullptr) {
+        *parent_snap_name = parent_snap.name;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_parent(linked_image_spec_t *parent_image,
+                        snap_spec_t *parent_snap)
+  {
+    auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::get_parent(ictx, parent_image, parent_snap);
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_exit, r,
+               parent_image->pool_name.c_str(),
+               parent_image->image_name.c_str(),
+               parent_image->image_id.c_str(),
+               parent_snap->name.c_str());
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_migration_source_spec(std::string* source_spec)
+  {
+    auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(ctx);
+    return librbd::api::Migration<>::get_source_spec(ictx, source_spec);
+  }
+
+  int Image::get_flags(uint64_t *flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_flags_enter, ictx);
+    int r = librbd::get_flags(ictx, flags);
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_flags_exit, ictx, r, *flags);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::set_image_notification(int fd, int type)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, set_image_notification_enter, ictx, fd, type);
+    int r = librbd::set_image_notification(ictx, fd, type);
+    tracepoint(librbd, set_image_notification_exit, ictx, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::is_exclusive_lock_owner(bool *is_owner)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, is_exclusive_lock_owner_enter, ictx);
+    int r = librbd::is_exclusive_lock_owner(ictx, is_owner);
+    tracepoint(librbd, is_exclusive_lock_owner_exit, ictx, r, *is_owner);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::lock_acquire(rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_acquire_enter, ictx, lock_mode);
+    int r = librbd::lock_acquire(ictx, lock_mode);
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_acquire_exit, ictx, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::lock_release()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_release_enter, ictx);
+    int r = librbd::lock_release(ictx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_release_exit, ictx, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::lock_get_owners(rbd_lock_mode_t *lock_mode,
+                             std::list<std::string> *lock_owners)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_get_owners_enter, ictx);
+    int r = librbd::lock_get_owners(ictx, lock_mode, lock_owners);
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_get_owners_exit, ictx, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::lock_break(rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode,
+                        const std::string &lock_owner)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_break_enter, ictx, lock_mode, lock_owner.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::lock_break(ictx, lock_mode, lock_owner);
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_break_exit, ictx, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::rebuild_object_map(ProgressContext &prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(ctx);
+    return ictx->operations->rebuild_object_map(prog_ctx);
+  }
+
+  int Image::check_object_map(ProgressContext &prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(ctx);
+    return ictx->operations->check_object_map(prog_ctx);
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname);
+    ImageOptions opts;
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, prog_ctx, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy2(Image& dest)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *srcctx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    ImageCtx *destctx = (ImageCtx *)dest.ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy2_enter, srcctx, srcctx->name.c_str(), srcctx->snap_name.c_str(), srcctx->read_only, destctx, destctx->name.c_str(), destctx->snap_name.c_str(), destctx->read_only);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::copy(srcctx, destctx, prog_ctx, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy2_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy3(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname, ImageOptions& opts)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy3_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, opts.opts);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, prog_ctx, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy3_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy4(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname, ImageOptions& opts, size_t sparse_size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy4_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, opts.opts, sparse_size);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, prog_ctx, sparse_size);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy4_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy_with_progress(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname,
+				librbd::ProgressContext &pctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname);
+    ImageOptions opts;
+    int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, pctx, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy_with_progress2(Image& dest, librbd::ProgressContext &pctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *srcctx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    ImageCtx *destctx = (ImageCtx *)dest.ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy2_enter, srcctx, srcctx->name.c_str(), srcctx->snap_name.c_str(), srcctx->read_only, destctx, destctx->name.c_str(), destctx->snap_name.c_str(), destctx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::copy(srcctx, destctx, pctx, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy2_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy_with_progress3(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname,
+				 ImageOptions& opts,
+				 librbd::ProgressContext &pctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy3_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, opts.opts);
+    int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, pctx, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy3_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::copy_with_progress4(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname,
+				 ImageOptions& opts,
+				 librbd::ProgressContext &pctx,
+				 size_t sparse_size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy4_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, opts.opts, sparse_size);
+    int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, pctx, sparse_size);
+    tracepoint(librbd, copy4_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::deep_copy(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname,
+                       ImageOptions& opts)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only,
+               dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(),
+               destname, opts.opts);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::deep_copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts,
+                                            prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::deep_copy_with_progress(IoCtx& dest_io_ctx, const char *destname,
+                                     ImageOptions& opts,
+                                     librbd::ProgressContext &prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only,
+               dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(),
+               destname, opts.opts);
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::deep_copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts,
+                                            prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::encryption_format(encryption_format_t format,
+                               encryption_options_t opts,
+                               size_t opts_size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Image<>::encryption_format(
+            ictx, format, opts, opts_size, false);
+  }
+
+  int Image::encryption_load(encryption_format_t format,
+                             encryption_options_t opts,
+                             size_t opts_size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Image<>::encryption_load(
+            ictx, format, opts, opts_size, false);
+  }
+
+  int Image::flatten()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, flatten_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str());
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = ictx->operations->flatten(prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, flatten_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::flatten_with_progress(librbd::ProgressContext& prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, flatten_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str());
+    int r = ictx->operations->flatten(prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, flatten_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::sparsify(size_t sparse_size)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), sparse_size,
+               ictx->id.c_str());
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = ictx->operations->sparsify(sparse_size, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::sparsify_with_progress(size_t sparse_size,
+                                    librbd::ProgressContext& prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), sparse_size,
+               ictx->id.c_str());
+    int r = ictx->operations->sparsify(sparse_size, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::list_children(set<pair<string, string> > *children)
+  {
+    std::vector<linked_image_spec_t> images;
+    int r = list_children3(&images);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& image : images) {
+      if (!image.trash) {
+        children->insert({image.pool_name, image.image_name});
+      }
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::list_children2(vector<librbd::child_info_t> *children)
+  {
+    std::vector<linked_image_spec_t> images;
+    int r = list_children3(&images);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& image : images) {
+      children->push_back({
+        .pool_name = image.pool_name,
+        .image_name = image.image_name,
+        .image_id = image.image_id,
+        .trash = image.trash});
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::list_children3(std::vector<linked_image_spec_t> *images)
+  {
+    auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_children(ictx, images);
+#ifdef WITH_LTTNG
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (auto& it : *images) {
+        tracepoint(librbd, list_children_entry, it.pool_name.c_str(),
+                   it.image_name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::list_descendants(std::vector<linked_image_spec_t> *images)
+  {
+    auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<ImageCtx*>(ctx);
+
+    images->clear();
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_descendants(ictx, {}, images);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::list_lockers(std::list<librbd::locker_t> *lockers,
+			  bool *exclusive, string *tag)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::list_lockers(ictx, lockers, exclusive, tag);
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (std::list<librbd::locker_t>::const_iterator it = lockers->begin();
+	   it != lockers->end(); ++it) {
+	tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_entry, it->client.c_str(), it->cookie.c_str(), it->address.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::lock_exclusive(const string& cookie)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_exclusive_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, cookie.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::lock(ictx, true, cookie, "");
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_exclusive_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::lock_shared(const string& cookie, const std::string& tag)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_shared_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, cookie.c_str(), tag.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::lock(ictx, false, cookie, tag);
+    tracepoint(librbd, lock_shared_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::unlock(const string& cookie)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, unlock_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, cookie.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::unlock(ictx, cookie);
+    tracepoint(librbd, unlock_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::break_lock(const string& client, const string& cookie)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, break_lock_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, client.c_str(), cookie.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::break_lock(ictx, client, cookie);
+    tracepoint(librbd, break_lock_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_create(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    auto flags = librbd::util::get_default_snap_create_flags(ictx);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::create(ictx, snap_name, flags, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_create2(const char *snap_name, uint32_t flags,
+                          ProgressContext& prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::create(ictx, snap_name, flags, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_remove(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::remove(ictx, snap_name, 0, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_remove2(const char *snap_name, uint32_t flags, ProgressContext& pctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name, flags);
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::remove(ictx, snap_name, flags, pctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_remove_by_id(uint64_t snap_id)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Snapshot<>::remove(ictx, snap_id);
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_rollback(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+    int r = ictx->operations->snap_rollback(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_rename(const char *srcname, const char *dstname)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_rename_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, srcname, dstname);
+    int r = ictx->operations->snap_rename(srcname, dstname);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_rename_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_rollback_with_progress(const char *snap_name,
+					 ProgressContext& prog_ctx)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = ictx->operations->snap_rollback(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name, prog_ctx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_protect(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_protect_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = ictx->operations->snap_protect(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_protect_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_unprotect(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_unprotect_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = ictx->operations->snap_unprotect(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_unprotect_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_is_protected(const char *snap_name, bool *is_protected)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_is_protected_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::is_protected(ictx, snap_name, is_protected);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_is_protected_exit, r, *is_protected ? 1 : 0);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_list(vector<librbd::snap_info_t>& snaps)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, &snaps);
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::list(ictx, snaps);
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (int i = 0, n = snaps.size(); i < n; i++) {
+	tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_entry, snaps[i].id, snaps[i].size, snaps[i].name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, r, snaps.size());
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      // A little ugly, but the C++ API doesn't need a Image::snap_list_end,
+      // and we want the tracepoints to mirror the C API
+      tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_end_enter, &snaps);
+      tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_end_exit);
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  bool Image::snap_exists(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_exists_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), 
+      ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    bool exists; 
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::exists(ictx, cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name, &exists);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_exists_exit, r, exists);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      // lie to caller since we don't know the real answer yet.
+      return false;
+    }
+    return exists;
+  }
+
+  // A safer verion of snap_exists.
+  int Image::snap_exists2(const char *snap_name, bool *exists)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_exists_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), 
+      ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::exists(ictx, cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name, exists);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_exists_exit, r, *exists);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_timestamp(uint64_t snap_id, struct timespec *timestamp)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_timestamp(ictx, snap_id, timestamp);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_timestamp_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_limit(uint64_t *limit)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_limit_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_limit(ictx, limit);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_limit_exit, r, *limit);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_namespace_type(uint64_t snap_id,
+				     snap_namespace_type_t *namespace_type) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_namespace_type_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_namespace_type(ictx, snap_id, namespace_type);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_namespace_type_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_group_namespace(uint64_t snap_id,
+			              snap_group_namespace_t *group_snap,
+                                      size_t group_snap_size) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_group_namespace_enter, ictx,
+               ictx->name.c_str());
+
+    if (group_snap_size != sizeof(snap_group_namespace_t)) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_group_namespace_exit, -ERANGE);
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_group_namespace(ictx, snap_id,
+                                                         group_snap);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_group_namespace_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_trash_namespace(uint64_t snap_id,
+                                      std::string* original_name) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_trash_namespace(ictx, snap_id,
+                                                        original_name);
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_mirror_namespace(
+      uint64_t snap_id, snap_mirror_namespace_t *mirror_snap,
+      size_t mirror_snap_size) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (mirror_snap_size != sizeof(snap_mirror_namespace_t)) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_mirror_namespace(
+        ictx, snap_id, mirror_snap);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_set_limit(uint64_t limit)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_limit_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), limit);
+    int r = ictx->operations->snap_set_limit(limit);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_limit_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_set(const char *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+    int r = librbd::api::Image<>::snap_set(
+      ictx, cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name);
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_set_by_id(uint64_t snap_id)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Image<>::snap_set(ictx, snap_id);
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_name(uint64_t snap_id, std::string *snap_name)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_name(ictx, snap_id, snap_name);
+  }
+
+  int Image::snap_get_id(const std::string snap_name, uint64_t *snap_id)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_id(ictx, snap_name, snap_id);
+  }
+
+  ssize_t Image::read(uint64_t ofs, size_t len, bufferlist& bl)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+    bufferptr ptr(len);
+    bl.push_back(std::move(ptr));
+
+    int r = api::Io<>::read(*ictx, ofs, len, io::ReadResult{&bl}, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ssize_t Image::read2(uint64_t ofs, size_t len, bufferlist& bl, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, read2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+		ictx->read_only, ofs, len, op_flags);
+    bufferptr ptr(len);
+    bl.push_back(std::move(ptr));
+
+    int r = api::Io<>::read(*ictx, ofs, len, io::ReadResult{&bl}, op_flags);
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int64_t Image::read_iterate(uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+			      int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, const char *, void *),
+			      void *arg)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+
+    int64_t r = librbd::read_iterate(ictx, ofs, len, cb, arg);
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::read_iterate2(uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
+			      int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, const char *, void *),
+			      void *arg)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+
+    int64_t r = librbd::read_iterate(ictx, ofs, len, cb, arg);
+    if (r > 0)
+      r = 0;
+    tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate2_exit, r);
+    return (int)r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::diff_iterate(const char *fromsnapname,
+			  uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
+			  int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, int, void *),
+			  void *arg)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, fromsnapname, ofs, len,
+               true, false);
+    int r = librbd::api::DiffIterate<>::diff_iterate(ictx,
+						     cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(),
+						     fromsnapname, ofs,
+                                                     len, true, false, cb, arg);
+    tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::diff_iterate2(const char *fromsnapname, uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
+                           bool include_parent, bool whole_object,
+                           int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, int, void *), void *arg)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+              ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, fromsnapname, ofs, len,
+              include_parent, whole_object);
+    int r = librbd::api::DiffIterate<>::diff_iterate(ictx,
+						     cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(),
+						     fromsnapname, ofs,
+                                                     len, include_parent,
+                                                     whole_object, cb, arg);
+    tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ssize_t Image::write(uint64_t ofs, size_t len, bufferlist& bl)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len, bl.length() < len ? NULL : bl.c_str());
+    if (bl.length() < len) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    int r = api::Io<>::write(*ictx, ofs, len, bufferlist{bl}, 0);
+    tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+   ssize_t Image::write2(uint64_t ofs, size_t len, bufferlist& bl, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, write2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only,
+		ofs, len, bl.length() < len ? NULL : bl.c_str(), op_flags);
+    if (bl.length() < len) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    int r = api::Io<>::write(*ictx, ofs, len, bufferlist{bl}, op_flags);
+    tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::discard(uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, discard_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+    if (len > static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())) {
+        tracepoint(librbd, discard_exit, -EINVAL);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    int r = api::Io<>::discard(
+      *ictx, ofs, len, ictx->discard_granularity_bytes);
+    tracepoint(librbd, discard_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ssize_t Image::writesame(uint64_t ofs, size_t len, bufferlist& bl, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, writesame_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only, ofs, len, bl.length() == 0 ? NULL : bl.c_str(), bl.length(),
+               op_flags);
+    if (bl.length() == 0 || len % bl.length() ||
+        len > static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, writesame_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    bool discard_zero = ictx->config.get_val<bool>("rbd_discard_on_zeroed_write_same");
+    if (discard_zero && bl.is_zero()) {
+      int r = api::Io<>::write_zeroes(*ictx, ofs, len, 0U, op_flags);
+      tracepoint(librbd, writesame_exit, r);
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    int r = api::Io<>::write_same(*ictx, ofs, len, bufferlist{bl}, op_flags);
+    tracepoint(librbd, writesame_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ssize_t Image::write_zeroes(uint64_t ofs, size_t len, int zero_flags,
+                              int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return api::Io<>::write_zeroes(*ictx, ofs, len, zero_flags, op_flags);
+  }
+
+  ssize_t Image::compare_and_write(uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+                                   ceph::bufferlist &cmp_bl, ceph::bufferlist& bl,
+                                   uint64_t *mismatch_off, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, compare_and_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only, ofs, len, cmp_bl.length() < len ? NULL : cmp_bl.c_str(),
+               bl.length() < len ? NULL : bl.c_str(), op_flags);
+
+    if (bl.length() < len) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    int r = api::Io<>::compare_and_write(
+      *ictx, ofs, len, bufferlist{cmp_bl}, bufferlist{bl}, mismatch_off,
+      op_flags);
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, compare_and_write_exit, r);
+
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_write(uint64_t off, size_t len, bufferlist& bl,
+		       RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, bl.length() < len ? NULL : bl.c_str(), c->pc);
+    if (bl.length() < len) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    api::Io<>::aio_write(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len, bufferlist{bl},
+                         0, true);
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_write2(uint64_t off, size_t len, bufferlist& bl,
+			  RBD::AioCompletion *c, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_write2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+		ictx->read_only, off, len, bl.length() < len ? NULL : bl.c_str(), c->pc, op_flags);
+    if (bl.length() < len) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    api::Io<>::aio_write(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len, bufferlist{bl},
+                         op_flags, true);
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_read(uint64_t off, size_t len, bufferlist& bl,
+		      RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, bl.c_str(), c->pc);
+    ldout(ictx->cct, 10) << "Image::aio_read() buf=" << (void *)bl.c_str() << "~"
+			 << (void *)(bl.c_str() + len - 1) << dendl;
+
+    api::Io<>::aio_read(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len,
+                        io::ReadResult{&bl}, 0, true);
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_read2(uint64_t off, size_t len, bufferlist& bl,
+			RBD::AioCompletion *c, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_read2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+		ictx->read_only, off, len, bl.c_str(), c->pc, op_flags);
+    ldout(ictx->cct, 10) << "Image::aio_read() buf=" << (void *)bl.c_str() << "~"
+			 << (void *)(bl.c_str() + len - 1) << dendl;
+
+    api::Io<>::aio_read(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len,
+                        io::ReadResult{&bl}, op_flags, true);
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::flush()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, flush_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = api::Io<>::flush(*ictx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, flush_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_flush(RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_flush_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, c->pc);
+    api::Io<>::aio_flush(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), true);
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_flush_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_discard(uint64_t off, uint64_t len, RBD::AioCompletion *c)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_discard_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, c->pc);
+    api::Io<>::aio_discard(
+      *ictx,  get_aio_completion(c), off, len, ictx->discard_granularity_bytes,
+      true);
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_discard_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_writesame(uint64_t off, size_t len, bufferlist& bl,
+                           RBD::AioCompletion *c, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only, off, len, bl.length() <= len ? NULL : bl.c_str(), bl.length(),
+               c->pc, op_flags);
+    if (bl.length() == 0 || len % bl.length()) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    bool discard_zero = ictx->config.get_val<bool>("rbd_discard_on_zeroed_write_same");
+    if (discard_zero && bl.is_zero()) {
+      api::Io<>::aio_write_zeroes(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len, 0U,
+                                  op_flags, true);
+      tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_exit, 0);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    api::Io<>::aio_write_same(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len,
+                              bufferlist{bl}, op_flags, true);
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_write_zeroes(uint64_t off, size_t len, RBD::AioCompletion *c,
+                              int zero_flags, int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    api::Io<>::aio_write_zeroes(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len,
+                                zero_flags, op_flags, true);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_compare_and_write(uint64_t off, size_t len,
+                                   ceph::bufferlist& cmp_bl, ceph::bufferlist& bl,
+                                   RBD::AioCompletion *c, uint64_t *mismatch_off,
+                                   int op_flags)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_compare_and_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+               ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+               ictx->read_only, off, len, cmp_bl.length() < len ? NULL : cmp_bl.c_str(),
+               bl.length() < len ? NULL : bl.c_str(), c->pc, op_flags);
+
+    if (bl.length() < len) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, compare_and_write_exit, -EINVAL);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    api::Io<>::aio_compare_and_write(*ictx, get_aio_completion(c), off, len,
+                                     bufferlist{cmp_bl}, bufferlist{bl},
+                                     mismatch_off, op_flags, false);
+
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_compare_and_write_exit, 0);
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::invalidate_cache()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, invalidate_cache_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::invalidate_cache(ictx);
+    tracepoint(librbd, invalidate_cache_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::poll_io_events(RBD::AioCompletion **comps, int numcomp)
+  {
+    io::AioCompletion *cs[numcomp];
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, poll_io_events_enter, ictx, numcomp);
+    int r = librbd::poll_io_events(ictx, cs, numcomp);
+    tracepoint(librbd, poll_io_events_exit, r);
+    if (r > 0) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
+        comps[i] = (RBD::AioCompletion *)cs[i]->rbd_comp;
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::metadata_get(const std::string &key, std::string *value)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_enter, ictx, key.c_str());
+    int r = librbd::metadata_get(ictx, key, value);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_exit, r, key.c_str(), NULL);
+    } else {
+      tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_exit, r, key.c_str(), value->c_str());
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::metadata_set(const std::string &key, const std::string &value)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_set_enter, ictx, key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+    int r = ictx->operations->metadata_set(key, value);
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_set_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::metadata_remove(const std::string &key)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_remove_enter, ictx, key.c_str());
+    int r = ictx->operations->metadata_remove(key);
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_remove_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::metadata_list(const std::string &start, uint64_t max, map<string, bufferlist> *pairs)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_enter, ictx);
+    int r = librbd::metadata_list(ictx, start, max, pairs);
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (map<string, bufferlist>::iterator it = pairs->begin();
+           it != pairs->end(); ++it) {
+        tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_entry, it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_enable() {
+    return mirror_image_enable2(RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_MODE_JOURNAL);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_enable2(mirror_image_mode_t mode) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_enable(ictx, mode, false);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_disable(bool force) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_disable(ictx, force);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_promote(bool force) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_promote(ictx, force);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_demote() {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_demote(ictx);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_resync()
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_resync(ictx);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_create_snapshot(uint64_t *snap_id)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    auto flags = librbd::util::get_default_snap_create_flags(ictx);
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_snapshot_create(ictx, flags, snap_id);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_create_snapshot2(uint32_t flags, uint64_t *snap_id)
+  {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_snapshot_create(ictx, flags, snap_id);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_get_info(mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info,
+                                   size_t info_size) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (sizeof(mirror_image_info_t) != info_size) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_info(ictx, mirror_image_info);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_get_mode(mirror_image_mode_t *mode) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_mode(ictx, mode);
+  }
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_get_global_status(
+      mirror_image_global_status_t *mirror_image_global_status,
+      size_t status_size) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (sizeof(mirror_image_global_status_t) != status_size) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(
+      ictx, mirror_image_global_status);
+  }
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_get_status(mirror_image_status_t *mirror_image_status,
+				     size_t status_size) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (sizeof(mirror_image_status_t) != status_size) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    mirror_image_global_status_t mirror_image_global_status;
+    int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(
+      ictx, &mirror_image_global_status);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    librbd::mirror_image_site_status_t local_status;
+    r = get_local_mirror_image_site_status(mirror_image_global_status,
+                                           &local_status);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    *mirror_image_status = mirror_image_status_t{
+      mirror_image_global_status.name, mirror_image_global_status.info,
+      local_status.state, local_status.description, local_status.last_update,
+      local_status.up};
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+  int Image::mirror_image_get_instance_id(std::string *instance_id) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_instance_id(ictx, instance_id);
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_promote(bool force, RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_promote(
+      ictx, force, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                       get_aio_completion(c)));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_demote(RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_demote(
+      ictx, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                get_aio_completion(c)));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_get_info(mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info,
+                                       size_t info_size,
+                                       RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (sizeof(mirror_image_info_t) != info_size) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_info(
+      ictx, mirror_image_info,
+      new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                          get_aio_completion(c)));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_get_mode(mirror_image_mode_t *mode,
+                                       RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_mode(
+      ictx, mode, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                      get_aio_completion(c)));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_get_global_status(
+      mirror_image_global_status_t *status, size_t status_size,
+      RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (sizeof(mirror_image_global_status_t) != status_size) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(
+      ictx, status, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                        get_aio_completion(c)));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_get_status(mirror_image_status_t *status,
+                                         size_t status_size,
+                                         RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    if (sizeof(mirror_image_status_t) != status_size) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+
+    auto ctx = new C_MirrorImageGetStatus(
+      status, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                  get_aio_completion(c)));
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(
+      ictx, &ctx->cpp_mirror_image_global_status, ctx);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+  int Image::aio_mirror_image_create_snapshot(uint32_t flags, uint64_t *snap_id,
+                                              RBD::AioCompletion *c) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+
+    librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_snapshot_create(
+        ictx, flags, snap_id, new C_AioCompletion(ictx,
+                                                  librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                                  get_aio_completion(c)));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int Image::update_watch(UpdateWatchCtx *wctx, uint64_t *handle) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, update_watch_enter, ictx, wctx);
+    int r = ictx->state->register_update_watcher(wctx, handle);
+    tracepoint(librbd, update_watch_exit, r, *handle);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::update_unwatch(uint64_t handle) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, update_unwatch_enter, ictx, handle);
+    int r = ictx->state->unregister_update_watcher(handle);
+    tracepoint(librbd, update_unwatch_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::list_watchers(std::list<librbd::image_watcher_t> &watchers) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+    int r = librbd::list_watchers(ictx, watchers);
+#ifdef WITH_LTTNG
+    if (r >= 0) {
+      for (auto &watcher : watchers) {
+	tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_entry, watcher.addr.c_str(), watcher.id, watcher.cookie);
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_exit, r, watchers.size());
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::config_list(std::vector<config_option_t> *options) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    return librbd::api::Config<>::list(ictx, options);
+  }
+
+  int Image::quiesce_watch(QuiesceWatchCtx *wctx, uint64_t *handle) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    int r = ictx->state->register_quiesce_watcher(wctx, handle);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  int Image::quiesce_unwatch(uint64_t handle) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    int r = ictx->state->unregister_quiesce_watcher(handle);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  void Image::quiesce_complete(uint64_t handle, int r) {
+    ImageCtx *ictx = (ImageCtx *)ctx;
+    ictx->state->quiesce_complete(handle, r);
+  }
+
+} // namespace librbd
+
+extern "C" void rbd_version(int *major, int *minor, int *extra)
+{
+  if (major)
+    *major = LIBRBD_VER_MAJOR;
+  if (minor)
+    *minor = LIBRBD_VER_MINOR;
+  if (extra)
+    *extra = LIBRBD_VER_EXTRA;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_image_options_create(rbd_image_options_t* opts)
+{
+  librbd::image_options_create(opts);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_image_options_destroy(rbd_image_options_t opts)
+{
+  librbd::image_options_destroy(opts);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_set_string(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
+					    const char* optval)
+{
+  return librbd::image_options_set(opts, optname, optval);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_set_uint64(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
+					    uint64_t optval)
+{
+  return librbd::image_options_set(opts, optname, optval);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_get_string(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
+					    char* optval, size_t maxlen)
+{
+  std::string optval_;
+
+  int r = librbd::image_options_get(opts, optname, &optval_);
+
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (optval_.size() >= maxlen) {
+    return -E2BIG;
+  }
+
+  strncpy(optval, optval_.c_str(), maxlen);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_get_uint64(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
+				 uint64_t* optval)
+{
+  return librbd::image_options_get(opts, optname, optval);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_is_set(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname,
+                                        bool* is_set)
+{
+  return librbd::image_options_is_set(opts, optname, is_set);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_unset(rbd_image_options_t opts, int optname)
+{
+  return librbd::image_options_unset(opts, optname);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_image_options_clear(rbd_image_options_t opts)
+{
+  librbd::image_options_clear(opts);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_image_options_is_empty(rbd_image_options_t opts)
+{
+  return librbd::image_options_is_empty(opts);
+}
+
+/* pool mirroring */
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_site_name_get(rados_t cluster, char *name,
+                                        size_t *max_len) {
+  librados::Rados rados;
+  librados::Rados::from_rados_t(cluster, rados);
+
+  std::string site_name;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::site_name_get(rados, &site_name);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  auto total_len = site_name.size() + 1;
+  if (*max_len < total_len) {
+    *max_len = total_len;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+  *max_len = total_len;
+
+  strcpy(name, site_name.c_str());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_site_name_set(rados_t cluster, const char *name) {
+  librados::Rados rados;
+  librados::Rados::from_rados_t(cluster, rados);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::site_name_set(rados, name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_mode_get(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                   rbd_mirror_mode_t *mirror_mode) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::mode_get(io_ctx, mirror_mode);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_mode_set(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                   rbd_mirror_mode_t mirror_mode) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::mode_set(io_ctx, mirror_mode);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_uuid_get(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                   char *mirror_uuid, size_t *max_len) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::string mirror_uuid_str;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::uuid_get(io_ctx, &mirror_uuid_str);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  auto total_len = mirror_uuid_str.size() + 1;
+  if (*max_len < total_len) {
+    *max_len = total_len;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+  *max_len = total_len;
+
+  strcpy(mirror_uuid, mirror_uuid_str.c_str());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_bootstrap_create(rados_ioctx_t p, char *token,
+                                                size_t *max_len) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::string token_str;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_bootstrap_create(io_ctx, &token_str);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  auto total_len = token_str.size() + 1;
+  if (*max_len < total_len) {
+    *max_len = total_len;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+  *max_len = total_len;
+
+  strcpy(token, token_str.c_str());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_bootstrap_import(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, rbd_mirror_peer_direction_t direction,
+    const char *token) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_bootstrap_import(io_ctx, direction, token);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_add(rados_ioctx_t p, char *uuid,
+                                        size_t uuid_max_length,
+                                        rbd_mirror_peer_direction_t direction,
+                                        const char *site_name,
+                                        const char *client_name) {
+  static const std::size_t UUID_LENGTH = 36;
+
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  if (uuid_max_length < UUID_LENGTH + 1) {
+    return -E2BIG;
+  }
+
+  std::string uuid_str;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_add(io_ctx, &uuid_str, direction,
+                                               site_name, client_name);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    strncpy(uuid, uuid_str.c_str(), uuid_max_length);
+    uuid[uuid_max_length - 1] = '\0';
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_remove(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_remove(io_ctx, uuid);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_list(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, rbd_mirror_peer_site_t *peers, int *max_peers) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::vector<librbd::mirror_peer_site_t> peer_vector;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_list(io_ctx, &peer_vector);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_peers < static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size())) {
+    *max_peers = static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size());
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size()); ++i) {
+    peers[i].uuid = strdup(peer_vector[i].uuid.c_str());
+    peers[i].direction = peer_vector[i].direction;
+    peers[i].site_name = strdup(peer_vector[i].site_name.c_str());
+    peers[i].mirror_uuid = strdup(peer_vector[i].mirror_uuid.c_str());
+    peers[i].client_name = strdup(peer_vector[i].client_name.c_str());
+  }
+  *max_peers = static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_peer_site_list_cleanup(rbd_mirror_peer_site_t *peers,
+                                                  int max_peers) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_peers; ++i) {
+    free(peers[i].uuid);
+    free(peers[i].site_name);
+    free(peers[i].mirror_uuid);
+    free(peers[i].client_name);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_client_name(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, const char *client_name) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_client(io_ctx, uuid, client_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_name(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, const char *site_name) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_name(io_ctx, uuid, site_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_direction(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, rbd_mirror_peer_direction_t direction) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_direction(io_ctx, uuid,
+                                                        direction);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_get_attributes(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, char *keys, size_t *max_key_len,
+    char *values, size_t *max_val_len, size_t *key_value_count) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> attributes;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_get_attributes(
+    io_ctx, uuid, &attributes);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t key_total_len = 0, val_total_len = 0;
+  for (auto& it : attributes) {
+    key_total_len += it.first.size() + 1;
+    val_total_len += it.second.length() + 1;
+  }
+
+  bool too_short = ((*max_key_len < key_total_len) ||
+                    (*max_val_len < val_total_len));
+
+  *max_key_len = key_total_len;
+  *max_val_len = val_total_len;
+  *key_value_count = attributes.size();
+  if (too_short) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  char *keys_p = keys;
+  char *values_p = values;
+  for (auto& it : attributes) {
+    strncpy(keys_p, it.first.c_str(), it.first.size() + 1);
+    keys_p += it.first.size() + 1;
+
+    strncpy(values_p, it.second.c_str(), it.second.length() + 1);
+    values_p += it.second.length() + 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_attributes(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, const char *keys, const char *values,
+    size_t count) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> attributes;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    const char* key = keys;
+    keys += strlen(key) + 1;
+    const char* value = values;
+    values += strlen(value) + 1;
+    attributes[key] = value;
+  }
+
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_set_attributes(
+    io_ctx, uuid, attributes);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_global_status_list(rados_ioctx_t p,
+    const char *start_id, size_t max, char **image_ids,
+    rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *images, size_t *len) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  std::map<std::string, librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t> cpp_images;
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_global_status_list(
+    io_ctx, start_id, max, &cpp_images);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for (auto &it : cpp_images) {
+    ceph_assert(i < max);
+    const std::string &image_id = it.first;
+    image_ids[i] = strdup(image_id.c_str());
+    mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(it.second, &images[i]);
+    i++;
+  }
+  *len = i;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_image_global_status_cleanup(
+    rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *global_status) {
+  free(global_status->name);
+  rbd_mirror_image_get_info_cleanup(&global_status->info);
+  for (auto idx = 0U; idx < global_status->site_statuses_count; ++idx) {
+    free(global_status->site_statuses[idx].mirror_uuid);
+    free(global_status->site_statuses[idx].description);
+  }
+  free(global_status->site_statuses);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_image_global_status_list_cleanup(
+    char **image_ids, rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *images, size_t len) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    free(image_ids[i]);
+    rbd_mirror_image_global_status_cleanup(&images[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_add(rados_ioctx_t p, char *uuid,
+                                   size_t uuid_max_length,
+                                   const char *cluster_name,
+                                   const char *client_name) {
+  return rbd_mirror_peer_site_add(
+    p, uuid, uuid_max_length, RBD_MIRROR_PEER_DIRECTION_RX_TX, cluster_name,
+    client_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_remove(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid) {
+  return rbd_mirror_peer_site_remove(p, uuid);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_list(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                    rbd_mirror_peer_t *peers, int *max_peers) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::vector<librbd::mirror_peer_site_t> peer_vector;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::peer_site_list(io_ctx, &peer_vector);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_peers < static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size())) {
+    *max_peers = static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size());
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size()); ++i) {
+    peers[i].uuid = strdup(peer_vector[i].uuid.c_str());
+    peers[i].cluster_name = strdup(peer_vector[i].site_name.c_str());
+    peers[i].client_name = strdup(peer_vector[i].client_name.c_str());
+  }
+  *max_peers = static_cast<int>(peer_vector.size());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_peer_list_cleanup(rbd_mirror_peer_t *peers,
+                                             int max_peers) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_peers; ++i) {
+    free(peers[i].uuid);
+    free(peers[i].cluster_name);
+    free(peers[i].client_name);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_set_client(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid,
+                                          const char *client_name) {
+  return rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_client_name(p, uuid, client_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_set_cluster(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid,
+                                           const char *cluster_name) {
+  return rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_name(p, uuid, cluster_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_get_attributes(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, char *keys, size_t *max_key_len,
+    char *values, size_t *max_val_len, size_t *key_value_count) {
+  return rbd_mirror_peer_site_get_attributes(
+    p, uuid, keys, max_key_len, values, max_val_len, key_value_count);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_peer_set_attributes(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *uuid, const char *keys, const char *values,
+    size_t count) {
+  return rbd_mirror_peer_site_set_attributes(
+    p, uuid, keys, values, count);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_status_list(rados_ioctx_t p,
+    const char *start_id, size_t max, char **image_ids,
+    rbd_mirror_image_status_t *images, size_t *len) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  std::map<std::string, librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t> cpp_images;
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_global_status_list(
+    io_ctx, start_id, max, &cpp_images);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for (auto &it : cpp_images) {
+    ceph_assert(i < max);
+    const std::string &image_id = it.first;
+    image_ids[i] = strdup(image_id.c_str());
+    mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(it.second, &images[i]);
+    i++;
+  }
+  *len = i;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_image_status_list_cleanup(char **image_ids,
+    rbd_mirror_image_status_t *images, size_t len) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    free(image_ids[i]);
+    free(images[i].name);
+    rbd_mirror_image_get_info_cleanup(&images[i].info);
+    free(images[i].description);
+  }
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_status_summary(rados_ioctx_t p,
+    rbd_mirror_image_status_state_t *states, int *counts, size_t *maxlen) {
+
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::map<librbd::mirror_image_status_state_t, int> states_;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_status_summary(io_ctx, &states_);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for (auto &it : states_) {
+    if (i == *maxlen) {
+      return -ERANGE;
+    }
+    states[i] = it.first;
+    counts[i] = it.second;
+    i++;
+  }
+  *maxlen = i;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_instance_id_list(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, const char *start_id, size_t max, char **image_ids,
+    char **instance_ids, size_t *len) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> cpp_instance_ids;
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_instance_id_list(io_ctx, start_id, max,
+                                                        &cpp_instance_ids);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for (auto &it : cpp_instance_ids) {
+    ceph_assert(i < max);
+    image_ids[i] = strdup(it.first.c_str());
+    instance_ids[i] = strdup(it.second.c_str());
+    i++;
+  }
+  *len = i;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_image_instance_id_list_cleanup(
+    char **image_ids, char **instance_ids, size_t len) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    free(image_ids[i]);
+    free(instance_ids[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_info_list(
+    rados_ioctx_t p, rbd_mirror_image_mode_t *mode_filter,
+    const char *start_id, size_t max, char **image_ids,
+    rbd_mirror_image_mode_t *mode_entries,
+    rbd_mirror_image_info_t *info_entries, size_t *num_entries) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  std::map<std::string, std::pair<librbd::mirror_image_mode_t,
+                                  librbd::mirror_image_info_t>> cpp_entries;
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_info_list(io_ctx, mode_filter, start_id,
+                                                 max, &cpp_entries);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ceph_assert(cpp_entries.size() <= max);
+
+  for (auto &it : cpp_entries) {
+    *(image_ids++) = strdup(it.first.c_str());
+    *(mode_entries++) = it.second.first;
+    mirror_image_info_cpp_to_c(it.second.second, info_entries++);
+  }
+  *num_entries = cpp_entries.size();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_image_info_list_cleanup(
+    char **image_ids, rbd_mirror_image_info_t *info_entries,
+    size_t num_entries) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+    free(*(image_ids++));
+    rbd_mirror_image_get_info_cleanup(info_entries++);
+  }
+}
+
+/* helpers */
+
+extern "C" void rbd_image_spec_cleanup(rbd_image_spec_t *image)
+{
+  free(image->id);
+  free(image->name);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_image_spec_list_cleanup(rbd_image_spec_t *images,
+                                            size_t num_images)
+{
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_images; ++idx) {
+    rbd_image_spec_cleanup(&images[idx]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_linked_image_spec_cleanup(rbd_linked_image_spec_t *image)
+{
+  free(image->pool_name);
+  free(image->pool_namespace);
+  free(image->image_id);
+  free(image->image_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_linked_image_spec_list_cleanup(
+    rbd_linked_image_spec_t *images, size_t num_images)
+{
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_images; ++idx) {
+    rbd_linked_image_spec_cleanup(&images[idx]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_snap_spec_cleanup(rbd_snap_spec_t *snap)
+{
+  free(snap->name);
+}
+
+/* images */
+extern "C" int rbd_list(rados_ioctx_t p, char *names, size_t *size)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id());
+  std::vector<librbd::image_spec_t> cpp_image_specs;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_images(io_ctx, &cpp_image_specs);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, r, *size);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t expected_size = 0;
+
+  for (auto& it : cpp_image_specs) {
+    expected_size += it.name.size() + 1;
+  }
+  if (*size < expected_size) {
+    *size = expected_size;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, -ERANGE, *size);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  if (names == NULL) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, -EINVAL, *size);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& it : cpp_image_specs) {
+    const char* name = it.name.c_str();
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_entry, name);
+    strcpy(names, name);
+    names += strlen(names) + 1;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, (int)expected_size, *size);
+  return (int)expected_size;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_list2(rados_ioctx_t p, rbd_image_spec_t *images,
+                         size_t *size)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id());
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(images, 0, sizeof(*images) * *size);
+  std::vector<librbd::image_spec_t> cpp_image_specs;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_images(io_ctx, &cpp_image_specs);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, r, *size);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t expected_size = cpp_image_specs.size();
+  if (*size < expected_size) {
+    *size = expected_size;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, -ERANGE, *size);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  *size = expected_size;
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < expected_size; ++idx) {
+    images[idx].id = strdup(cpp_image_specs[idx].id.c_str());
+    images[idx].name = strdup(cpp_image_specs[idx].name.c_str());
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_exit, 0, *size);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_create(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name, uint64_t size, int *order)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, create_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, *order);
+  int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, size, order);
+  tracepoint(librbd, create_exit, r, *order);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_create2(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+			   uint64_t size, uint64_t features,
+			   int *order)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, create2_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, features, *order);
+  int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, size, false, features, order, 0, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, create2_exit, r, *order);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_create3(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+			   uint64_t size, uint64_t features,
+			   int *order,
+			   uint64_t stripe_unit, uint64_t stripe_count)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, create3_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, features, *order, stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+  int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, size, false, features, order,
+			stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+  tracepoint(librbd, create3_exit, r, *order);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_create4(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+			   uint64_t size, rbd_image_options_t opts)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, create4_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name, size, opts);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts_(opts);
+  int r = librbd::create(io_ctx, name, "", size, opts_, "", "", false);
+  tracepoint(librbd, create4_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_clone(rados_ioctx_t p_ioctx, const char *p_name,
+			 const char *p_snap_name, rados_ioctx_t c_ioctx,
+			 const char *c_name, uint64_t features, int *c_order)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx p_ioc, c_ioc;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p_ioctx, p_ioc);
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(c_ioctx, c_ioc);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(p_ioc));
+  tracepoint(librbd, clone_enter, p_ioc.get_pool_name().c_str(), p_ioc.get_id(), p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioc.get_pool_name().c_str(), c_ioc.get_id(), c_name, features);
+  int r = librbd::clone(p_ioc, p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioc, c_name,
+		       features, c_order, 0, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, clone_exit, r, *c_order);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_clone2(rados_ioctx_t p_ioctx, const char *p_name,
+			  const char *p_snap_name, rados_ioctx_t c_ioctx,
+			  const char *c_name, uint64_t features, int *c_order,
+			  uint64_t stripe_unit, int stripe_count)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx p_ioc, c_ioc;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p_ioctx, p_ioc);
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(c_ioctx, c_ioc);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(p_ioc));
+  tracepoint(librbd, clone2_enter, p_ioc.get_pool_name().c_str(), p_ioc.get_id(), p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioc.get_pool_name().c_str(), c_ioc.get_id(), c_name, features, stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+  int r = librbd::clone(p_ioc, p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioc, c_name,
+		       features, c_order, stripe_unit, stripe_count);
+  tracepoint(librbd, clone2_exit, r, *c_order);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_clone3(rados_ioctx_t p_ioctx, const char *p_name,
+			  const char *p_snap_name, rados_ioctx_t c_ioctx,
+			  const char *c_name, rbd_image_options_t c_opts)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx p_ioc, c_ioc;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p_ioctx, p_ioc);
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(c_ioctx, c_ioc);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(p_ioc));
+  tracepoint(librbd, clone3_enter, p_ioc.get_pool_name().c_str(), p_ioc.get_id(), p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioc.get_pool_name().c_str(), c_ioc.get_id(), c_name, c_opts);
+  librbd::ImageOptions c_opts_(c_opts);
+  int r = librbd::clone(p_ioc, nullptr, p_name, p_snap_name, c_ioc, nullptr,
+                        c_name, c_opts_, "", "");
+  tracepoint(librbd, clone3_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_remove(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::remove(io_ctx, name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_remove_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+					librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::remove(io_ctx, name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_move(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+                              uint64_t delay) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_move_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::move(io_ctx, RBD_TRASH_IMAGE_SOURCE_USER, name,
+                                     delay);
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_move_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_get(rados_ioctx_t io, const char *id,
+                             rbd_trash_image_info_t *info) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  librbd::trash_image_info_t cpp_info;
+  int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::get(io_ctx, id, &cpp_info);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  trash_image_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_info, info);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_trash_get_cleanup(rbd_trash_image_info_t *info) {
+  free(info->id);
+  free(info->name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_list(rados_ioctx_t p, rbd_trash_image_info_t *entries,
+                              size_t *num_entries) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_list_enter,
+             io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), io_ctx.get_id());
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(entries, 0, sizeof(*entries) * *num_entries);
+
+  vector<librbd::trash_image_info_t> cpp_entries;
+  int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::list(io_ctx, cpp_entries, true);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_list_exit, r, *num_entries);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*num_entries < cpp_entries.size()) {
+    *num_entries = cpp_entries.size();
+    tracepoint(librbd, trash_list_exit, -ERANGE, *num_entries);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  int i=0;
+  for (const auto &entry : cpp_entries) {
+    trash_image_info_cpp_to_c(entry, &entries[i++]);
+  }
+  *num_entries = cpp_entries.size();
+
+  return *num_entries;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_trash_list_cleanup(rbd_trash_image_info_t *entries,
+                                       size_t num_entries) {
+  for (size_t i=0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+    rbd_trash_get_cleanup(&entries[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_purge(rados_ioctx_t io, time_t expire_ts,
+				                       float threshold) {
+	librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+	librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+	TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+	tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	           io_ctx.get_id(), expire_ts, threshold);
+        librbd::NoOpProgressContext nop_pctx;
+        int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::purge(io_ctx, expire_ts, threshold, nop_pctx);
+	tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_exit, r);
+	return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_purge_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t io, time_t expire_ts,
+				float threshold, librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void* cbdata) {
+	librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+	librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+	TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+	tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	           io_ctx.get_id(), expire_ts, threshold);
+	librbd::CProgressContext pctx(cb, cbdata);
+	int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::purge(io_ctx, expire_ts, threshold, pctx);
+	tracepoint(librbd, trash_purge_exit, r);
+	return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_remove(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *image_id,
+                                bool force) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_id, force);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::remove(io_ctx, image_id, force, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_remove_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                              const char *image_id,
+                                              bool force,
+                                              librbd_progress_fn_t cb,
+                                              void *cbdata) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_id, force);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::remove(io_ctx, image_id, force, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_trash_restore(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *id,
+                                 const char *name) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_undelete_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), id, name);
+  int r = librbd::api::Trash<>::restore(
+      io_ctx, librbd::api::Trash<>::ALLOWED_RESTORE_SOURCES, id, name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, trash_undelete_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_namespace_create(rados_ioctx_t io,
+                                    const char *namespace_name) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  return librbd::api::Namespace<>::create(io_ctx, namespace_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_namespace_remove(rados_ioctx_t io,
+                                    const char *namespace_name) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  return librbd::api::Namespace<>::remove(io_ctx, namespace_name);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_namespace_list(rados_ioctx_t io, char *names, size_t *size) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  if (names == nullptr || size == nullptr) {
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> cpp_names;
+  int r = librbd::api::Namespace<>::list(io_ctx, &cpp_names);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t expected_size = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < cpp_names.size(); i++) {
+    expected_size += cpp_names[i].size() + 1;
+  }
+  if (*size < expected_size) {
+    *size = expected_size;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  *size = expected_size;
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cpp_names.size(); i++) {
+    const char* name = cpp_names[i].c_str();
+    strcpy(names, name);
+    names += strlen(names) + 1;
+  }
+
+  return (int)expected_size;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_namespace_exists(rados_ioctx_t io,
+                                    const char *namespace_name,
+                                    bool *exists) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  return librbd::api::Namespace<>::exists(io_ctx, namespace_name, exists);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_init(rados_ioctx_t io, bool force) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  return librbd::api::Pool<>::init(io_ctx, force);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_pool_stats_create(rbd_pool_stats_t *stats) {
+  *stats = reinterpret_cast<rbd_pool_stats_t>(
+    new librbd::api::Pool<>::StatOptions{});
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_pool_stats_destroy(rbd_pool_stats_t stats) {
+  auto pool_stat_options =
+    reinterpret_cast<librbd::api::Pool<>::StatOptions*>(stats);
+  delete pool_stat_options;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_stats_option_add_uint64(rbd_pool_stats_t stats,
+                                                int stat_option,
+                                                uint64_t* stat_val) {
+  auto pool_stat_options =
+    reinterpret_cast<librbd::api::Pool<>::StatOptions*>(stats);
+  return librbd::api::Pool<>::add_stat_option(
+    pool_stat_options, static_cast<rbd_pool_stat_option_t>(stat_option),
+    stat_val);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_stats_get(
+    rados_ioctx_t io, rbd_pool_stats_t pool_stats) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(io, io_ctx);
+
+  auto pool_stat_options =
+    reinterpret_cast<librbd::api::Pool<>::StatOptions*>(pool_stats);
+  return librbd::api::Pool<>::get_stats(io_ctx, pool_stat_options);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+			const char *destname)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts;
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, prog_ctx, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy2(rbd_image_t srcp, rbd_image_t destp)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *src = (librbd::ImageCtx *)srcp;
+  librbd::ImageCtx *dest = (librbd::ImageCtx *)destp;
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy2_enter, src, src->name.c_str(), src->snap_name.c_str(), src->read_only, dest, dest->name.c_str(), dest->snap_name.c_str(), dest->read_only);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::copy(src, dest, prog_ctx, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy2_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy3(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+			 const char *destname, rbd_image_options_t c_opts)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy3_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, c_opts);
+  librbd::ImageOptions c_opts_(c_opts);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, c_opts_, prog_ctx, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy3_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy4(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+                         const char *destname, rbd_image_options_t c_opts, size_t sparse_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy4_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, c_opts, sparse_size);
+  librbd::ImageOptions c_opts_(c_opts);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, c_opts_, prog_ctx, sparse_size);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy4_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy_with_progress(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+				      const char *destname,
+				      librbd_progress_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts;
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int ret = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts, prog_ctx, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy_with_progress2(rbd_image_t srcp, rbd_image_t destp,
+				      librbd_progress_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *src = (librbd::ImageCtx *)srcp;
+  librbd::ImageCtx *dest = (librbd::ImageCtx *)destp;
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy2_enter, src, src->name.c_str(), src->snap_name.c_str(), src->read_only, dest, dest->name.c_str(), dest->snap_name.c_str(), dest->read_only);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int ret = librbd::copy(src, dest, prog_ctx, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy2_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy_with_progress3(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+				       const char *destname,
+				       rbd_image_options_t dest_opts,
+				       librbd_progress_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy3_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, dest_opts);
+  librbd::ImageOptions dest_opts_(dest_opts);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int ret = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, dest_opts_, prog_ctx, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy3_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_copy_with_progress4(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+                                       const char *destname,
+                                       rbd_image_options_t dest_opts,
+                                       librbd_progress_fn_t fn, void *data, size_t sparse_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy4_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(), destname, dest_opts, sparse_size);
+  librbd::ImageOptions dest_opts_(dest_opts);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int ret = librbd::copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, dest_opts_, prog_ctx, sparse_size);
+  tracepoint(librbd, copy4_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_deep_copy(rbd_image_t image, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+                             const char *destname, rbd_image_options_t c_opts)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only,
+             dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(),
+             destname, c_opts);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts(c_opts);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::deep_copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts,
+                                          prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_deep_copy_with_progress(rbd_image_t image,
+                                           rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+                                           const char *destname,
+                                           rbd_image_options_t dest_opts,
+                                           librbd_progress_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only,
+             dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), dest_io_ctx.get_id(),
+             destname, dest_opts);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts(dest_opts);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int ret = librbd::api::Image<>::deep_copy(ictx, dest_io_ctx, destname, opts,
+                                            prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, deep_copy_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_encryption_format(rbd_image_t image,
+                                     rbd_encryption_format_t format,
+                                     rbd_encryption_options_t opts,
+                                     size_t opts_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Image<>::encryption_format(
+          ictx, format, opts, opts_size, true);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_encryption_load(rbd_image_t image,
+                                   rbd_encryption_format_t format,
+                                   rbd_encryption_options_t opts,
+                                   size_t opts_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Image<>::encryption_load(
+          ictx, format, opts, opts_size, true);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_flatten(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, flatten_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str());
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = ictx->operations->flatten(prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, flatten_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_flatten_with_progress(rbd_image_t image,
+					 librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, flatten_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str());
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = ictx->operations->flatten(prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, flatten_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_sparsify(rbd_image_t image, size_t sparse_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), sparse_size,
+             ictx->id.c_str());
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = ictx->operations->sparsify(sparse_size, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_sparsify_with_progress(rbd_image_t image, size_t sparse_size,
+                                          librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), sparse_size,
+             ictx->id.c_str());
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = ictx->operations->sparsify(sparse_size, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, sparsify_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_rename(rados_ioctx_t src_p, const char *srcname,
+			  const char *destname)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx src_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(src_p, src_io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(src_io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, rename_enter, src_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), src_io_ctx.get_id(), srcname, destname);
+  int r = librbd::rename(src_io_ctx, srcname, destname);
+  tracepoint(librbd, rename_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_prepare(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *image_name,
+                                     rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+                                     const char *dest_image_name,
+                                     rbd_image_options_t opts_)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_prepare_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_name, dest_io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             dest_io_ctx.get_id(), dest_image_name, opts_);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts(opts_);
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::prepare(io_ctx, image_name, dest_io_ctx,
+                                            dest_image_name, opts);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_prepare_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_prepare_import(
+    const char *source_spec, rados_ioctx_t dest_p,
+    const char *dest_image_name, rbd_image_options_t opts_) {
+  librados::IoCtx dest_io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(dest_p, dest_io_ctx);
+  librbd::ImageOptions opts(opts_);
+  return librbd::api::Migration<>::prepare_import(source_spec, dest_io_ctx,
+                                                  dest_image_name, opts);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_execute(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *image_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::execute(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_execute_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                                   const char *name,
+                                                   librbd_progress_fn_t fn,
+                                                   void *data)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::execute(io_ctx, name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_execute_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_abort(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *image_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::abort(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_abort_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                                 const char *name,
+                                                 librbd_progress_fn_t fn,
+                                                 void *data)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::abort(io_ctx, name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_abort_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_commit(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *image_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::commit(io_ctx, image_name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_commit_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                                  const char *name,
+                                                  librbd_progress_fn_t fn,
+                                                  void *data)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(fn, data);
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::commit(io_ctx, name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_commit_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_migration_status(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *image_name,
+                                    rbd_image_migration_status_t *status,
+                                    size_t status_size)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_status_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), image_name);
+
+  if (status_size != sizeof(rbd_image_migration_status_t)) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, migration_status_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::image_migration_status_t cpp_status;
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::status(io_ctx, image_name, &cpp_status);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    status->source_pool_id = cpp_status.source_pool_id;
+    status->source_pool_namespace =
+      strdup(cpp_status.source_pool_namespace.c_str());
+    status->source_image_name = strdup(cpp_status.source_image_name.c_str());
+    status->source_image_id = strdup(cpp_status.source_image_id.c_str());
+    status->dest_pool_id = cpp_status.dest_pool_id;
+    status->dest_pool_namespace =
+      strdup(cpp_status.dest_pool_namespace.c_str());
+    status->dest_image_name = strdup(cpp_status.dest_image_name.c_str());
+    status->dest_image_id = strdup(cpp_status.dest_image_id.c_str());
+    status->state = cpp_status.state;
+    status->state_description = strdup(cpp_status.state_description.c_str());
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, migration_status_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_migration_status_cleanup(rbd_image_migration_status_t *s)
+{
+  free(s->source_pool_namespace);
+  free(s->source_image_name);
+  free(s->source_image_id);
+  free(s->dest_pool_namespace);
+  free(s->dest_image_name);
+  free(s->dest_image_id);
+  free(s->state_description);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_metadata_get(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *key,
+                                     char *value, size_t *vallen)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  string val_s;
+  int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::get(io_ctx, key, &val_s);
+  if (*vallen < val_s.size() + 1) {
+    r = -ERANGE;
+    *vallen = val_s.size() + 1;
+  } else {
+    strncpy(value, val_s.c_str(), val_s.size() + 1);
+  }
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_metadata_set(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *key,
+                                     const char *value)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::set(io_ctx, key, value);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_metadata_remove(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *key)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::remove(io_ctx, key);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_pool_metadata_list(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *start,
+                                      uint64_t max, char *key, size_t *key_len,
+                                      char *value, size_t *val_len)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  map<string, bufferlist> pairs;
+  int r = librbd::api::PoolMetadata<>::list(io_ctx, start, max, &pairs);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+  size_t key_total_len = 0, val_total_len = 0;
+  for (auto &it : pairs) {
+    key_total_len += it.first.size() + 1;
+    val_total_len += it.second.length() + 1;
+  }
+  if (*key_len < key_total_len || *val_len < val_total_len) {
+    *key_len = key_total_len;
+    *val_len = val_total_len;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+  *key_len = key_total_len;
+  *val_len = val_total_len;
+
+  char *key_p = key, *value_p = value;
+  for (auto &it : pairs) {
+    strncpy(key_p, it.first.c_str(), it.first.size() + 1);
+    key_p += it.first.size() + 1;
+    strncpy(value_p, it.second.c_str(), it.second.length());
+    value_p += it.second.length();
+    *value_p = '\0';
+    value_p++;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_config_pool_list(rados_ioctx_t p,
+                                    rbd_config_option_t *options,
+                                    int *max_options) {
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+
+  std::vector<librbd::config_option_t> option_vector;
+  int r = librbd::api::Config<>::list(io_ctx, &option_vector);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_options < static_cast<int>(option_vector.size())) {
+    *max_options = static_cast<int>(option_vector.size());
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(option_vector.size()); ++i) {
+    config_option_cpp_to_c(option_vector[i], &options[i]);
+  }
+  *max_options = static_cast<int>(option_vector.size());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_config_pool_list_cleanup(rbd_config_option_t *options,
+                                             int max_options) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_options; ++i) {
+    config_option_cleanup(options[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_open(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name, rbd_image_t *image,
+			const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx,
+						false);
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    *image = (rbd_image_t)ictx;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_open_by_id(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *id,
+                              rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx,
+						false);
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    *image = (rbd_image_t)ictx;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_open(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+			    rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name,
+			    rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx,
+						false);
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, comp->pc);
+  ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(comp),
+                                          image));
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_open_by_id(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *id,
+			          rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name,
+			          rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx,
+						false);
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only,
+             comp->pc);
+  ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(comp),
+                                          image));
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_open_read_only(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+				  rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx,
+						true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    *image = (rbd_image_t)ictx;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_open_by_id_read_only(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *id,
+			                rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx,
+						true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  int r = ictx->state->open(0);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    *image = (rbd_image_t)ictx;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, open_image_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_open_read_only(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name,
+				      rbd_image_t *image, const char *snap_name,
+				      rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx(name, "", snap_name, io_ctx,
+						true);
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, comp->pc);
+  ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(comp),
+                                          image));
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_open_by_id_read_only(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *id,
+				            rbd_image_t *image,
+                                            const char *snap_name,
+                                            rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = new librbd::ImageCtx("", id, snap_name, io_ctx,
+						true);
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->id.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, comp->pc);
+  ictx->state->open(0, new C_OpenComplete(ictx, get_aio_completion(comp),
+                                          image));
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_open_image_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_features_to_string(uint64_t features, char *str_features, size_t *size)
+{
+  std::stringstream err;
+  std::string get_str_features = librbd::rbd_features_to_string(features, &err);
+  if (!err.str().empty()) {
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+  uint64_t expected_size = get_str_features.size();
+  if (*size <= expected_size) {
+    *size = expected_size + 1;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+  strncpy(str_features, get_str_features.c_str(), expected_size);
+  str_features[expected_size] = '\0';
+  *size = expected_size + 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_features_from_string(const char *str_features, uint64_t *features)
+{
+  std::stringstream err;
+  *features = librbd::rbd_features_from_string(str_features, &err);
+  if (!err.str().empty()) {
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_close(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, close_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str());
+
+  int r = ictx->state->close();
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, close_image_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_close(rbd_image_t image, rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_close_image_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->id.c_str(), comp->pc);
+  ictx->state->close(new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_CLOSE,
+                                         get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_close_image_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_resize(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, resize_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, size);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = ictx->operations->resize(size, true, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, resize_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_resize2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t size, bool allow_shrink,
+					librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, resize_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, size);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = ictx->operations->resize(size, allow_shrink, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, resize_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_resize_with_progress(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t size,
+					librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, resize_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, size);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = ictx->operations->resize(size, true, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, resize_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_stat(rbd_image_t image, rbd_image_info_t *info,
+			size_t infosize)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, stat_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::info(ictx, *info, infosize);
+  tracepoint(librbd, stat_exit, r, info);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_old_format(rbd_image_t image, uint8_t *old)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_old_format_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::get_old_format(ictx, old);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_old_format_exit, r, *old);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_size(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_size_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::get_size(ictx, size);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_size_exit, r, *size);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_features(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *features)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_features_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::get_features(ictx, features);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_features_exit, r, *features);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_update_features(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t features,
+                                  uint8_t enabled)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx *>(image);
+  bool features_enabled = enabled != 0;
+  tracepoint(librbd, update_features_enter, ictx, features, features_enabled);
+  int r = ictx->operations->update_features(features, features_enabled);
+  tracepoint(librbd, update_features_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_op_features(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *op_features)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Image<>::get_op_features(ictx, op_features);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_stripe_unit(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *stripe_unit)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_unit_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  *stripe_unit = ictx->get_stripe_unit();
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_unit_exit, 0, *stripe_unit);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_stripe_count(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *stripe_count)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_count_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  *stripe_count = ictx->get_stripe_count();
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_stripe_count_exit, 0, *stripe_count);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C"  int rbd_get_create_timestamp(rbd_image_t image,
+                                           struct timespec *timestamp)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_create_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->read_only);
+  utime_t time = ictx->get_create_timestamp();
+  time.to_timespec(timestamp);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_create_timestamp_exit, 0, timestamp);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C"  int rbd_get_access_timestamp(rbd_image_t image,
+                                           struct timespec *timestamp)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_access_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->read_only);
+  utime_t time = ictx->get_access_timestamp();
+  time.to_timespec(timestamp);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_access_timestamp_exit, 0, timestamp);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C"  int rbd_get_modify_timestamp(rbd_image_t image,
+                                           struct timespec *timestamp)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_modify_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->read_only);
+  utime_t time = ictx->get_modify_timestamp();
+  time.to_timespec(timestamp);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_modify_timestamp_exit, 0, timestamp);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_overlap(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *overlap)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_overlap_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::get_overlap(ictx, overlap);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_overlap_exit, r, *overlap);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_name(rbd_image_t image, char *name, size_t *name_len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx *>(image);
+  if (*name_len <= ictx->name.size()) {
+    *name_len = ictx->name.size() + 1;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strncpy(name, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->name.size());
+  name[ictx->name.size()] = '\0';
+  *name_len = ictx->name.size() + 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_id(rbd_image_t image, char *id, size_t id_len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx *>(image);
+  if (ictx->old_format) {
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+  if (ictx->id.size() >= id_len) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strncpy(id, ictx->id.c_str(), id_len - 1);
+  id[id_len - 1] = '\0';
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_block_name_prefix(rbd_image_t image, char *prefix,
+                                         size_t prefix_len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx *>(image);
+  if (ictx->object_prefix.size() >= prefix_len) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strncpy(prefix, ictx->object_prefix.c_str(), prefix_len - 1);
+  prefix[prefix_len - 1] = '\0';
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int64_t rbd_get_data_pool_id(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx *>(image);
+  return librbd::api::Image<>::get_data_pool_id(ictx);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_parent_info(rbd_image_t image,
+                                   char *parent_pool_name, size_t ppool_namelen,
+                                   char *parent_name, size_t pnamelen,
+                                   char *parent_snap_name, size_t psnap_namelen)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  librbd::linked_image_spec_t parent_image;
+  librbd::snap_spec_t parent_snap;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::get_parent(ictx, &parent_image, &parent_snap);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    if (parent_pool_name) {
+      if (parent_image.pool_name.length() + 1 > ppool_namelen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_pool_name, parent_image.pool_name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (parent_name) {
+      if (parent_image.image_name.length() + 1 > pnamelen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_name, parent_image.image_name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (parent_snap_name) {
+      if (parent_snap.name.length() + 1 > psnap_namelen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_snap_name, parent_snap.name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_exit, r, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_exit, r,
+             parent_image.pool_name.c_str(),
+             parent_image.image_name.c_str(),
+             parent_image.image_id.c_str(),
+             parent_snap.name.c_str());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_parent_info2(rbd_image_t image,
+                                    char *parent_pool_name,
+                                    size_t ppool_namelen,
+                                    char *parent_name, size_t pnamelen,
+                                    char *parent_id, size_t pidlen,
+                                    char *parent_snap_name,
+                                    size_t psnap_namelen)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  librbd::linked_image_spec_t parent_image;
+  librbd::snap_spec_t parent_snap;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::get_parent(ictx, &parent_image, &parent_snap);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    if (parent_pool_name) {
+      if (parent_image.pool_name.length() + 1 > ppool_namelen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_pool_name, parent_image.pool_name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (parent_name) {
+      if (parent_image.image_name.length() + 1 > pnamelen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_name, parent_image.image_name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    if (parent_id) {
+      if (parent_image.image_id.length() + 1 > pidlen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_id, parent_image.image_id.c_str());
+      }
+  }
+    if (parent_snap_name) {
+      if (parent_snap.name.length() + 1 > psnap_namelen) {
+        r = -ERANGE;
+      } else {
+        strcpy(parent_snap_name, parent_snap.name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_exit, r, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_exit, r,
+             parent_image.pool_name.c_str(),
+             parent_image.image_name.c_str(),
+             parent_image.image_id.c_str(),
+             parent_snap.name.c_str());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_parent(rbd_image_t image,
+                              rbd_linked_image_spec_t *parent_image,
+                              rbd_snap_spec_t *parent_snap)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  librbd::linked_image_spec_t cpp_parent_image;
+  librbd::snap_spec_t cpp_parent_snap;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::get_parent(ictx, &cpp_parent_image,
+                                           &cpp_parent_snap);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: these memsets are not security related.
+    memset(parent_image, 0, sizeof(rbd_linked_image_spec_t));
+    memset(parent_snap, 0, sizeof(rbd_snap_spec_t));
+  } else {
+    *parent_image = {
+      .pool_id = cpp_parent_image.pool_id,
+      .pool_name = strdup(cpp_parent_image.pool_name.c_str()),
+      .pool_namespace = strdup(cpp_parent_image.pool_namespace.c_str()),
+      .image_id = strdup(cpp_parent_image.image_id.c_str()),
+      .image_name = strdup(cpp_parent_image.image_name.c_str()),
+      .trash = cpp_parent_image.trash};
+    *parent_snap = {
+      .id = cpp_parent_snap.id,
+      .namespace_type = cpp_parent_snap.namespace_type,
+      .name = strdup(cpp_parent_snap.name.c_str())};
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_parent_info_exit, r,
+             parent_image->pool_name,
+             parent_image->image_name,
+             parent_image->image_id,
+             parent_snap->name);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_migration_source_spec(rbd_image_t image,
+                                             char* source_spec,
+                                             size_t* max_len)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+
+  std::string cpp_source_spec;
+  int r = librbd::api::Migration<>::get_source_spec(ictx, &cpp_source_spec);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t expected_size = cpp_source_spec.size();
+  if (expected_size >= *max_len) {
+    *max_len = expected_size + 1;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strncpy(source_spec, cpp_source_spec.c_str(), expected_size);
+  source_spec[expected_size] = '\0';
+  *max_len = expected_size + 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_flags(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_flags_enter, ictx);
+  int r = librbd::get_flags(ictx, flags);
+  tracepoint(librbd, get_flags_exit, ictx, r, *flags);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_get_group(rbd_image_t image, rbd_group_info_t *group_info,
+                             size_t group_info_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, image_get_group_enter, ictx->name.c_str());
+
+  if (group_info_size != sizeof(rbd_group_info_t)) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, image_get_group_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::group_info_t cpp_group_info;
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_get_group(ictx, &cpp_group_info);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    group_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_group_info, group_info);
+  } else {
+    group_info->name = NULL;
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, image_get_group_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_set_image_notification(rbd_image_t image, int fd, int type)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, set_image_notification_enter, ictx, fd, type);
+  int r = librbd::set_image_notification(ictx, fd, type);
+  tracepoint(librbd, set_image_notification_exit, ictx, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_is_exclusive_lock_owner(rbd_image_t image, int *is_owner)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, is_exclusive_lock_owner_enter, ictx);
+  bool owner;
+  int r = librbd::is_exclusive_lock_owner(ictx, &owner);
+  *is_owner = owner ? 1 : 0;
+  tracepoint(librbd, is_exclusive_lock_owner_exit, ictx, r, *is_owner);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_lock_acquire(rbd_image_t image, rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_acquire_enter, ictx, lock_mode);
+  int r = librbd::lock_acquire(ictx, lock_mode);
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_acquire_exit, ictx, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_lock_release(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_release_enter, ictx);
+  int r = librbd::lock_release(ictx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_release_exit, ictx, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_lock_get_owners(rbd_image_t image,
+                                   rbd_lock_mode_t *lock_mode,
+                                   char **lock_owners,
+                                   size_t *max_lock_owners)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_get_owners_enter, ictx);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(lock_owners, 0, sizeof(*lock_owners) * *max_lock_owners);
+  std::list<std::string> lock_owner_list;
+  int r = librbd::lock_get_owners(ictx, lock_mode, &lock_owner_list);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    if (*max_lock_owners >= lock_owner_list.size()) {
+      *max_lock_owners = 0;
+      for (auto &lock_owner : lock_owner_list) {
+        lock_owners[(*max_lock_owners)++] = strdup(lock_owner.c_str());
+      }
+    } else {
+      *max_lock_owners = lock_owner_list.size();
+      r = -ERANGE;
+    }
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_get_owners_exit, ictx, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_lock_get_owners_cleanup(char **lock_owners,
+                                            size_t lock_owner_count)
+{
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < lock_owner_count; ++i) {
+    free(lock_owners[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_lock_break(rbd_image_t image, rbd_lock_mode_t lock_mode,
+                              const char *lock_owner)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_break_enter, ictx, lock_mode, lock_owner);
+  int r = librbd::lock_break(ictx, lock_mode, lock_owner);
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_break_exit, ictx, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_rebuild_object_map(rbd_image_t image,
+                                      librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  return ictx->operations->rebuild_object_map(prog_ctx);
+}
+
+/* snapshots */
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_create(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  auto flags = librbd::util::get_default_snap_create_flags(ictx);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::create(ictx, snap_name, flags, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_create2(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name,
+                                uint32_t flags, librbd_progress_fn_t cb,
+                                void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::create(ictx, snap_name, flags, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_create_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_rename(rbd_image_t image, const char *srcname, const char *dstname)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_rename_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, srcname, dstname);
+  int r = ictx->operations->snap_rename(srcname, dstname);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_rename_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_remove(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::remove(ictx, snap_name, 0, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_remove2(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name, uint32_t flags,
+				librbd_progress_fn_t cb, void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name, flags);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::remove(ictx, snap_name, flags, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_remove_by_id(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Snapshot<>::remove(ictx, snap_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_rollback(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = ictx->operations->snap_rollback(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_rollback_with_progress(rbd_image_t image,
+					       const char *snap_name,
+					       librbd_progress_fn_t cb,
+					       void *cbdata)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = ictx->operations->snap_rollback(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name, prog_ctx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_rollback_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_list(rbd_image_t image, rbd_snap_info_t *snaps,
+			     int *max_snaps)
+{
+  vector<librbd::snap_info_t> cpp_snaps;
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snaps);
+
+  if (!max_snaps) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, -EINVAL, 0);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(snaps, 0, sizeof(*snaps) * *max_snaps);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::list(ictx, cpp_snaps);
+  if (r == -ENOENT) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, 0, *max_snaps);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, r, *max_snaps);
+    return r;
+  }
+  if (*max_snaps < (int)cpp_snaps.size() + 1) {
+    *max_snaps = (int)cpp_snaps.size() + 1;
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, -ERANGE, *max_snaps);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)cpp_snaps.size(); i++) {
+    snaps[i].id = cpp_snaps[i].id;
+    snaps[i].size = cpp_snaps[i].size;
+    snaps[i].name = strdup(cpp_snaps[i].name.c_str());
+    if (!snaps[i].name) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
+	free((void *)snaps[j].name);
+      tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, -ENOMEM, *max_snaps);
+      return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_entry, snaps[i].id, snaps[i].size, snaps[i].name);
+  }
+  snaps[i].id = 0;
+  snaps[i].size = 0;
+  snaps[i].name = NULL;
+
+  r = (int)cpp_snaps.size();
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_exit, r, *max_snaps);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_snap_list_end(rbd_snap_info_t *snaps)
+{
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_end_enter, snaps);
+  while (snaps->name) {
+    free((void *)snaps->name);
+    snaps++;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_list_end_exit);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_protect(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_protect_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  int r = ictx->operations->snap_protect(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_protect_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_unprotect(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_unprotect_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  int r = ictx->operations->snap_unprotect(cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_unprotect_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_is_protected(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name,
+				     int *is_protected)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_is_protected_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  bool protected_snap;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::is_protected(ictx, snap_name, &protected_snap);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_is_protected_exit, r, *is_protected ? 1 : 0);
+    return r;
+  }
+  *is_protected = protected_snap ? 1 : 0;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_is_protected_exit, 0, *is_protected ? 1 : 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_limit(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *limit)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_limit_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str());
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_limit(ictx, limit);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_limit_exit, r, *limit);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_exists(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname, bool *exists)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_exists_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), 
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snapname);
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::exists(ictx, cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snapname, exists);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_exists_exit, r, *exists);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_timestamp(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id, struct timespec *timestamp)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_timestamp_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str());
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_timestamp(ictx, snap_id, timestamp);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_timestamp_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_set_limit(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t limit)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_limit_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), limit);
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::set_limit(ictx, limit);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_limit_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_set(rbd_image_t image, const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, snap_name);
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::snap_set(
+    ictx, cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(), snap_name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_set_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_set_by_id(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Image<>::snap_set(ictx, snap_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_name(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id, char *snapname, size_t *name_len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  std::string snap_name;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_name(ictx, snap_id, &snap_name);
+  size_t expected_size = snap_name.size();
+  if (*name_len <= expected_size) {
+    *name_len = expected_size + 1;
+    return  -ERANGE;
+  }
+  strncpy(snapname, snap_name.c_str(), expected_size);
+  snapname[expected_size] = '\0';
+  *name_len = expected_size + 1;
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_id(rbd_image_t image, const char *snapname, uint64_t *snap_id)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_id(ictx, snapname, snap_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_list_children(rbd_image_t image, char *pools,
+				     size_t *pools_len, char *images,
+				     size_t *images_len)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_children_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+
+  std::vector<librbd::linked_image_spec_t> cpp_images;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_children(ictx, &cpp_images);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  std::set<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> image_set;
+  for (auto& image : cpp_images) {
+    if (!image.trash) {
+      image_set.insert({image.pool_name, image.image_name});
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t pools_total = 0;
+  size_t images_total = 0;
+  for (auto it : image_set) {
+    pools_total += it.first.length() + 1;
+    images_total += it.second.length() + 1;
+  }
+
+  bool too_short = false;
+  if (pools_total > *pools_len)
+    too_short = true;
+  if (images_total > *images_len)
+    too_short = true;
+  *pools_len = pools_total;
+  *images_len = images_total;
+  if (too_short) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  char *pools_p = pools;
+  char *images_p = images;
+  for (auto it : image_set) {
+    const char* pool = it.first.c_str();
+    strcpy(pools_p, pool);
+    pools_p += it.first.length() + 1;
+    const char* image = it.second.c_str();
+    strcpy(images_p, image);
+    images_p += it.second.length() + 1;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_entry, pool, image);
+  }
+
+  ssize_t ret = image_set.size();
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_list_children2(rbd_image_t image,
+                                  rbd_child_info_t *children,
+	                          int *max_children)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_children_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(children, 0, sizeof(*children) * *max_children);
+
+  if (!max_children) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, -EINVAL);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<librbd::linked_image_spec_t> cpp_children;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_children(ictx, &cpp_children);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_children < (int)cpp_children.size() + 1) {
+    *max_children = (int)cpp_children.size() + 1;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, *max_children);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)cpp_children.size(); i++) {
+    children[i].pool_name = strdup(cpp_children[i].pool_name.c_str());
+    children[i].image_name = strdup(cpp_children[i].image_name.c_str());
+    children[i].image_id = strdup(cpp_children[i].image_id.c_str());
+    children[i].trash = cpp_children[i].trash;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_entry, children[i].pool_name,
+               children[i].image_name);
+  }
+  children[i].pool_name = NULL;
+  children[i].image_name = NULL;
+  children[i].image_id = NULL;
+
+  r = (int)cpp_children.size();
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, *max_children);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_list_child_cleanup(rbd_child_info_t *child)
+{
+  free((void *)child->pool_name);
+  free((void *)child->image_name);
+  free((void *)child->image_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_list_children_cleanup(rbd_child_info_t *children,
+                                          size_t num_children)
+{
+  for (size_t i=0; i < num_children; i++) {
+    free((void *)children[i].pool_name);
+    free((void *)children[i].image_name);
+    free((void *)children[i].image_id);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_list_children3(rbd_image_t image,
+                                    rbd_linked_image_spec_t *images,
+                                    size_t *max_images)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_children_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(images, 0, sizeof(*images) * *max_images);
+
+  std::vector<librbd::linked_image_spec_t> cpp_children;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_children(ictx, &cpp_children);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_images < cpp_children.size()) {
+    *max_images = cpp_children.size();
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  *max_images = cpp_children.size();
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < cpp_children.size(); ++idx) {
+    images[idx] = {
+      .pool_id = cpp_children[idx].pool_id,
+      .pool_name = strdup(cpp_children[idx].pool_name.c_str()),
+      .pool_namespace = strdup(cpp_children[idx].pool_namespace.c_str()),
+      .image_id = strdup(cpp_children[idx].image_id.c_str()),
+      .image_name = strdup(cpp_children[idx].image_name.c_str()),
+      .trash = cpp_children[idx].trash};
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_children_entry, images[idx].pool_name,
+               images[idx].image_name);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_list_descendants(rbd_image_t image,
+                                    rbd_linked_image_spec_t *images,
+                                    size_t *max_images)
+{
+  auto ictx = reinterpret_cast<librbd::ImageCtx*>(image);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(images, 0, sizeof(*images) * *max_images);
+
+  std::vector<librbd::linked_image_spec_t> cpp_children;
+  int r = librbd::api::Image<>::list_descendants(ictx, {}, &cpp_children);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_images < cpp_children.size()) {
+    *max_images = cpp_children.size();
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  *max_images = cpp_children.size();
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < cpp_children.size(); ++idx) {
+    images[idx] = {
+      .pool_id = cpp_children[idx].pool_id,
+      .pool_name = strdup(cpp_children[idx].pool_name.c_str()),
+      .pool_namespace = strdup(cpp_children[idx].pool_namespace.c_str()),
+      .image_id = strdup(cpp_children[idx].image_id.c_str()),
+      .image_name = strdup(cpp_children[idx].image_name.c_str()),
+      .trash = cpp_children[idx].trash};
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_list_lockers(rbd_image_t image, int *exclusive,
+				    char *tag, size_t *tag_len,
+				    char *clients, size_t *clients_len,
+				    char *cookies, size_t *cookies_len,
+				    char *addrs, size_t *addrs_len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  std::list<librbd::locker_t> lockers;
+  bool exclusive_bool;
+  string tag_str;
+
+  int r = list_lockers(ictx, &lockers, &exclusive_bool, &tag_str);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ldout(ictx->cct, 20) << "list_lockers r = " << r << " lockers.size() = " << lockers.size() << dendl;
+
+  *exclusive = (int)exclusive_bool;
+  size_t clients_total = 0;
+  size_t cookies_total = 0;
+  size_t addrs_total = 0;
+  for (list<librbd::locker_t>::const_iterator it = lockers.begin();
+       it != lockers.end(); ++it) {
+    clients_total += it->client.length() + 1;
+    cookies_total += it->cookie.length() + 1;
+    addrs_total += it->address.length() + 1;
+  }
+
+  bool too_short = ((clients_total > *clients_len) ||
+		    (cookies_total > *cookies_len) ||
+		    (addrs_total > *addrs_len) ||
+		    (tag_str.length() + 1 > *tag_len));
+  *clients_len = clients_total;
+  *cookies_len = cookies_total;
+  *addrs_len = addrs_total;
+  *tag_len = tag_str.length() + 1;
+  if (too_short) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strcpy(tag, tag_str.c_str());
+  char *clients_p = clients;
+  char *cookies_p = cookies;
+  char *addrs_p = addrs;
+  for (list<librbd::locker_t>::const_iterator it = lockers.begin();
+       it != lockers.end(); ++it) {
+    const char* client = it->client.c_str();
+    strcpy(clients_p, client);
+    clients_p += it->client.length() + 1;
+    const char* cookie = it->cookie.c_str();
+    strcpy(cookies_p, cookie);
+    cookies_p += it->cookie.length() + 1;
+    const char* address = it->address.c_str();
+    strcpy(addrs_p, address);
+    addrs_p += it->address.length() + 1;
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_entry, client, cookie, address);
+  }
+
+  ssize_t ret = lockers.size();
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_lockers_exit, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_lock_exclusive(rbd_image_t image, const char *cookie)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_exclusive_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, cookie);
+  int r = librbd::lock(ictx, true, cookie ? cookie : "", "");
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_exclusive_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_lock_shared(rbd_image_t image, const char *cookie,
+			       const char *tag)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_shared_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, cookie, tag);
+  int r = librbd::lock(ictx, false, cookie ? cookie : "", tag ? tag : "");
+  tracepoint(librbd, lock_shared_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_unlock(rbd_image_t image, const char *cookie)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, unlock_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, cookie);
+  int r = librbd::unlock(ictx, cookie ? cookie : "");
+  tracepoint(librbd, unlock_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_break_lock(rbd_image_t image, const char *client,
+			      const char *cookie)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, break_lock_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, client, cookie);
+  int r = librbd::break_lock(ictx, client, cookie ? cookie : "");
+  tracepoint(librbd, break_lock_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* I/O */
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_read(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::read(
+    *ictx, ofs, len, librbd::io::ReadResult{buf, len}, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_read2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+			      char *buf, int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, read2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+	      ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len, op_flags);
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::read(
+    *ictx, ofs, len, librbd::io::ReadResult{buf, len}, op_flags);
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+extern "C" int64_t rbd_read_iterate(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+				    int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, const char *, void *),
+				    void *arg)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+  int64_t r = librbd::read_iterate(ictx, ofs, len, cb, arg);
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_read_iterate2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
+				 int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, const char *, void *),
+				 void *arg)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+  int64_t r = librbd::read_iterate(ictx, ofs, len, cb, arg);
+  if (r > 0)
+    r = 0;
+  tracepoint(librbd, read_iterate2_exit, r);
+  return (int)r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_diff_iterate(rbd_image_t image,
+				const char *fromsnapname,
+				uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
+				int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, int, void *),
+				void *arg)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, fromsnapname, ofs, len,
+             true, false);
+  int r = librbd::api::DiffIterate<>::diff_iterate(ictx,
+						   cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(),
+						   fromsnapname, ofs, len,
+                                                   true, false, cb, arg);
+  tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_diff_iterate2(rbd_image_t image, const char *fromsnapname,
+                                uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len,
+                                uint8_t include_parent, uint8_t whole_object,
+                                int (*cb)(uint64_t, size_t, int, void *),
+                                void *arg)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+            ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, fromsnapname, ofs, len,
+            include_parent != 0, whole_object != 0);
+  int r = librbd::api::DiffIterate<>::diff_iterate(ictx,
+						   cls::rbd::UserSnapshotNamespace(),
+						   fromsnapname, ofs, len,
+                                                   include_parent, whole_object,
+                                                   cb, arg);
+  tracepoint(librbd, diff_iterate_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_write(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+			     const char *buf)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len, buf);
+
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, len, nullptr));
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::write(*ictx, ofs, len, std::move(bl), 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_write2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+			      const char *buf, int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, write2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+	      ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len, buf, op_flags);
+
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, len, nullptr));
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::write(*ictx, ofs, len, std::move(bl), op_flags);
+  tracepoint(librbd, write_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+extern "C" int rbd_discard(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, discard_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs, len);
+  if (len > static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, discard_exit, -EINVAL);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::discard(
+    *ictx, ofs, len, ictx->discard_granularity_bytes);
+  tracepoint(librbd, discard_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_writesame(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+                                 const char *buf, size_t data_len, int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, writesame_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+             ictx->read_only, ofs, len, data_len == 0 ? NULL : buf, data_len, op_flags);
+
+  if (data_len == 0 || len % data_len ||
+      len > static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, writesame_exit, -EINVAL);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  bool discard_zero = ictx->config.get_val<bool>("rbd_discard_on_zeroed_write_same");
+  if (discard_zero && mem_is_zero(buf, data_len)) {
+    int r = librbd::api::Io<>::write_zeroes(*ictx, ofs, len, 0, op_flags);
+    tracepoint(librbd, writesame_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, data_len, nullptr));
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::write_same(
+    *ictx, ofs, len, std::move(bl), op_flags);
+  tracepoint(librbd, writesame_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_write_zeroes(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+                                    int zero_flags, int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Io<>::write_zeroes(*ictx, ofs, len, zero_flags, op_flags);
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_compare_and_write(rbd_image_t image,
+                                         uint64_t ofs, size_t len,
+                                         const char *cmp_buf,
+                                         const char *buf,
+                                         uint64_t *mismatch_off,
+                                         int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, compare_and_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, ofs,
+             len, cmp_buf, buf, op_flags);
+
+  bufferlist cmp_bl;
+  cmp_bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, cmp_buf, len, nullptr));
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, len, nullptr));
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::compare_and_write(
+    *ictx, ofs, len, std::move(cmp_bl), std::move(bl), mismatch_off, op_flags);
+  tracepoint(librbd, compare_and_write_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_create_completion(void *cb_arg,
+					 rbd_callback_t complete_cb,
+					 rbd_completion_t *c)
+{
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *rbd_comp =
+    new librbd::RBD::AioCompletion(cb_arg, complete_cb);
+  *c = (rbd_completion_t) rbd_comp;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_write(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
+			     const char *buf, rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, buf, comp->pc);
+
+  auto aio_completion = get_aio_completion(comp);
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, len, aio_completion));
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_write(
+    *ictx, aio_completion, off, len, std::move(bl), 0, true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_write2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
+			      const char *buf, rbd_completion_t c, int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_write2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+	      ictx->read_only, off, len, buf, comp->pc, op_flags);
+
+  auto aio_completion = get_aio_completion(comp);
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, len, aio_completion));
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_write(
+    *ictx, aio_completion, off, len, std::move(bl), op_flags, true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_writev(rbd_image_t image, const struct iovec *iov,
+                              int iovcnt, uint64_t off, rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  size_t len;
+  int r = get_iovec_length(iov, iovcnt, len);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, NULL,
+             comp->pc);
+
+  if (r == 0) {
+    auto aio_completion = get_aio_completion(comp);
+    auto bl = iovec_to_bufferlist(ictx, iov, iovcnt, aio_completion);
+    librbd::api::Io<>::aio_write(
+      *ictx, aio_completion, off, len, std::move(bl), 0, true);
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_write_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_read(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
+			    char *buf, rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, buf, comp->pc);
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_read(
+    *ictx, get_aio_completion(comp), off, len, librbd::io::ReadResult{buf, len},
+    0, true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_read2(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
+			      char *buf, rbd_completion_t c, int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_read2_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+	      ictx->read_only, off, len, buf, comp->pc, op_flags);
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_read(
+    *ictx, get_aio_completion(comp), off, len, librbd::io::ReadResult{buf, len},
+    op_flags, true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_readv(rbd_image_t image, const struct iovec *iov,
+                             int iovcnt, uint64_t off, rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  size_t len;
+  int r = get_iovec_length(iov, iovcnt, len);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(),
+             ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, NULL,
+             comp->pc);
+  if (r == 0) {
+    librbd::io::ReadResult read_result;
+    if (iovcnt == 1) {
+      read_result = librbd::io::ReadResult(
+        static_cast<char *>(iov[0].iov_base), iov[0].iov_len);
+    } else {
+      read_result = librbd::io::ReadResult(iov, iovcnt);
+    }
+    librbd::api::Io<>::aio_read(
+      *ictx, get_aio_completion(comp), off, len, std::move(read_result), 0,
+      true);
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_read_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_flush(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, flush_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::api::Io<>::flush(*ictx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, flush_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_flush(rbd_image_t image, rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_flush_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, comp->pc);
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_flush(*ictx, get_aio_completion(comp), true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_flush_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_discard(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, uint64_t len,
+			       rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_discard_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only, off, len, comp->pc);
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_discard(
+    *ictx,  get_aio_completion(comp), off, len,
+    ictx->discard_granularity_bytes, true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_discard_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_writesame(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
+                                 const char *buf, size_t data_len, rbd_completion_t c,
+                                 int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+             ictx->read_only, off, len, data_len == 0 ? NULL : buf, data_len, comp->pc,
+             op_flags);
+
+  if (data_len == 0 || len % data_len) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_exit, -EINVAL);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  bool discard_zero = ictx->config.get_val<bool>("rbd_discard_on_zeroed_write_same");
+  if (discard_zero && mem_is_zero(buf, data_len)) {
+    librbd::api::Io<>::aio_write_zeroes(
+      *ictx, get_aio_completion(comp), off, len, 0, op_flags, true);
+    tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  auto aio_completion = get_aio_completion(comp);
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, data_len, aio_completion));
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_write_same(
+    *ictx, aio_completion, off, len, std::move(bl), op_flags, true);
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_writesame_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_write_zeroes(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off, size_t len,
+                                    rbd_completion_t c, int zero_flags,
+                                    int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_write_zeroes(*ictx, get_aio_completion(comp), off, len,
+                                      zero_flags, op_flags, true);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_aio_compare_and_write(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t off,
+                                             size_t len, const char *cmp_buf,
+                                             const char *buf, rbd_completion_t c,
+                                             uint64_t *mismatch_off,
+                                             int op_flags)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_compare_and_write_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(),
+	      ictx->read_only, off, len, cmp_buf, buf, comp->pc, op_flags);
+
+  auto aio_completion = get_aio_completion(comp);
+  bufferlist cmp_bl;
+  cmp_bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, cmp_buf, len, aio_completion));
+  bufferlist bl;
+  bl.push_back(create_write_raw(ictx, buf, len, aio_completion));
+  librbd::api::Io<>::aio_compare_and_write(
+    *ictx, aio_completion, off, len, std::move(cmp_bl), std::move(bl),
+    mismatch_off, op_flags, false);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, aio_compare_and_write_exit, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_invalidate_cache(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, invalidate_cache_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  int r = librbd::invalidate_cache(ictx);
+  tracepoint(librbd, invalidate_cache_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_poll_io_events(rbd_image_t image, rbd_completion_t *comps, int numcomp)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::io::AioCompletion *cs[numcomp];
+  tracepoint(librbd, poll_io_events_enter, ictx, numcomp);
+  int r = librbd::poll_io_events(ictx, cs, numcomp);
+  tracepoint(librbd, poll_io_events_exit, r);
+  if (r > 0) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
+      comps[i] = cs[i]->rbd_comp;
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_metadata_get(rbd_image_t image, const char *key, char *value, size_t *vallen)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  string val_s;
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_enter, ictx, key);
+  int r = librbd::metadata_get(ictx, key, &val_s);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_exit, r, key, NULL);
+    return r;
+  }
+  if (*vallen < val_s.size() + 1) {
+    r = -ERANGE;
+    *vallen = val_s.size() + 1;
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_exit, r, key, NULL);
+  } else {
+    strncpy(value, val_s.c_str(), val_s.size() + 1);
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_get_exit, r, key, value);
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_metadata_set(rbd_image_t image, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_set_enter, ictx, key, value);
+  int r = ictx->operations->metadata_set(key, value);
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_set_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_metadata_remove(rbd_image_t image, const char *key)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_remove_enter, ictx, key);
+  int r = ictx->operations->metadata_remove(key);
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_metadata_list(rbd_image_t image, const char *start, uint64_t max,
+                                 char *key, size_t *key_len, char *value, size_t *val_len)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_enter, ictx);
+  map<string, bufferlist> pairs;
+  int r = librbd::metadata_list(ictx, start, max, &pairs);
+  size_t key_total_len = 0, val_total_len = 0;
+  bool too_short = false;
+  for (map<string, bufferlist>::iterator it = pairs.begin();
+       it != pairs.end(); ++it) {
+    key_total_len += it->first.size() + 1;
+    val_total_len += it->second.length() + 1;
+  }
+  if (*key_len < key_total_len || *val_len < val_total_len)
+    too_short = true;
+  *key_len = key_total_len;
+  *val_len = val_total_len;
+  if (too_short) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  char *key_p = key, *value_p = value;
+
+  for (map<string, bufferlist>::iterator it = pairs.begin();
+       it != pairs.end(); ++it) {
+    strncpy(key_p, it->first.c_str(), it->first.size() + 1);
+    key_p += it->first.size() + 1;
+    strncpy(value_p, it->second.c_str(), it->second.length());
+    value_p += it->second.length();
+    *value_p = '\0';
+    value_p++;
+    tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_entry, it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str());
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, metadata_list_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_enable(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  return rbd_mirror_image_enable2(image, RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_MODE_JOURNAL);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_enable2(rbd_image_t image,
+                                        rbd_mirror_image_mode_t mode)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_enable(ictx, mode, false);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_disable(rbd_image_t image, bool force)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_disable(ictx, force);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_promote(rbd_image_t image, bool force)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_promote(ictx, force);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_demote(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_demote(ictx);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_resync(rbd_image_t image)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_resync(ictx);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_create_snapshot(rbd_image_t image,
+                                                uint64_t *snap_id)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  auto flags = librbd::util::get_default_snap_create_flags(ictx);
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_snapshot_create(ictx, flags, snap_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_create_snapshot2(rbd_image_t image,
+                                                 uint32_t flags,
+                                                 uint64_t *snap_id)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_snapshot_create(ictx, flags, snap_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_get_info(rbd_image_t image,
+                                         rbd_mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info,
+                                         size_t info_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  if (sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_info_t) != info_size) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_info_t cpp_mirror_image;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_info(ictx, &cpp_mirror_image);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  mirror_image_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_mirror_image, mirror_image_info);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_mirror_image_get_info_cleanup(
+    rbd_mirror_image_info_t *mirror_image_info)
+{
+  free(mirror_image_info->global_id);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_get_mode(rbd_image_t image,
+                                         rbd_mirror_image_mode_t *mode)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  return librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_mode(ictx, mode);
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_get_global_status(
+    rbd_image_t image, rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *status,
+    size_t status_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  if (sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t) != status_size) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t cpp_status;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(ictx, &cpp_status);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(cpp_status, status);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_get_status(rbd_image_t image,
+					   rbd_mirror_image_status_t *status,
+					   size_t status_size)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  if (sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_status_t) != status_size) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::mirror_image_global_status_t cpp_status;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(ictx, &cpp_status);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  mirror_image_global_status_cpp_to_c(cpp_status, status);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+extern "C" int rbd_mirror_image_get_instance_id(rbd_image_t image,
+                                                char *instance_id,
+                                                size_t *instance_id_max_length)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  std::string cpp_instance_id;
+  int r = librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_instance_id(ictx, &cpp_instance_id);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (cpp_instance_id.size() >= *instance_id_max_length) {
+    *instance_id_max_length = cpp_instance_id.size() + 1;
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strcpy(instance_id, cpp_instance_id.c_str());
+  *instance_id_max_length = cpp_instance_id.size() + 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_promote(rbd_image_t image, bool force,
+                                            rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_promote(
+    ictx, force, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                     get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_demote(rbd_image_t image,
+                                           rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_demote(
+    ictx, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                              get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_get_info(rbd_image_t image,
+                                             rbd_mirror_image_info_t *info,
+                                             size_t info_size,
+                                             rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  if (sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_info_t) != info_size) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  auto ctx = new C_MirrorImageGetInfo(
+    info, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                              get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_info(
+    ictx, &ctx->cpp_mirror_image_info, ctx);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_get_mode(rbd_image_t image,
+                                             rbd_mirror_image_mode_t *mode,
+                                             rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_mode(
+    ictx, mode, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                    get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_get_global_status(
+    rbd_image_t image, rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t *status,
+    size_t status_size, rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  if (sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_global_status_t) != status_size) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  auto ctx = new C_MirrorImageGetGlobalStatus(
+    status, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(
+    ictx, &ctx->cpp_mirror_image_global_status, ctx);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_get_status(
+    rbd_image_t image, rbd_mirror_image_status_t *status, size_t status_size,
+    rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  if (sizeof(rbd_mirror_image_status_t) != status_size) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  auto ctx = new C_MirrorImageGetStatus(
+    status, new C_AioCompletion(ictx, librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_get_global_status(
+    ictx, &ctx->cpp_mirror_image_global_status, ctx);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_mirror_image_create_snapshot(rbd_image_t image,
+                                                    uint32_t flags,
+                                                    uint64_t *snap_id,
+                                                    rbd_completion_t c) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+
+  librbd::api::Mirror<>::image_snapshot_create(
+      ictx, flags, snap_id, new C_AioCompletion(ictx,
+                                                librbd::io::AIO_TYPE_GENERIC,
+                                                get_aio_completion(comp)));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_update_watch(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t *handle,
+				rbd_update_callback_t watch_cb, void *arg)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  C_UpdateWatchCB *wctx = new C_UpdateWatchCB(watch_cb, arg);
+  tracepoint(librbd, update_watch_enter, ictx, wctx);
+  int r = ictx->state->register_update_watcher(wctx, &wctx->handle);
+  tracepoint(librbd, update_watch_exit, r, wctx->handle);
+  *handle = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(wctx);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_update_unwatch(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t handle)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  C_UpdateWatchCB *wctx = reinterpret_cast<C_UpdateWatchCB *>(handle);
+  tracepoint(librbd, update_unwatch_enter, ictx, wctx->handle);
+  int r = ictx->state->unregister_update_watcher(wctx->handle);
+  delete wctx;
+  tracepoint(librbd, update_unwatch_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_is_complete(rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  return comp->is_complete();
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_aio_wait_for_complete(rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  return comp->wait_for_complete();
+}
+
+extern "C" ssize_t rbd_aio_get_return_value(rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  return comp->get_return_value();
+}
+
+extern "C" void *rbd_aio_get_arg(rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  return comp->get_arg();
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_aio_release(rbd_completion_t c)
+{
+  librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *comp = (librbd::RBD::AioCompletion *)c;
+  comp->release();
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_create(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_create_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::create(io_ctx, name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_create_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_remove(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_remove_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), name);
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::remove(io_ctx, name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_list(rados_ioctx_t p, char *names, size_t *size)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_list_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id());
+
+  vector<string> cpp_names;
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::list(io_ctx, &cpp_names);
+
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  size_t expected_size = 0;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < cpp_names.size(); i++) {
+    expected_size += cpp_names[i].size() + 1;
+  }
+  if (*size < expected_size) {
+    *size = expected_size;
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  if (names == NULL) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_list_exit, -EINVAL);
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cpp_names.size(); i++) {
+    const char* name = cpp_names[i].c_str();
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_list_entry, name);
+    strcpy(names, name);
+    names += strlen(names) + 1;
+  }
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_list_exit, (int)expected_size);
+  return (int)expected_size;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_rename(rados_ioctx_t p, const char *src_name,
+                                const char *dest_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(p, io_ctx);
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(io_ctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_rename_enter, io_ctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             io_ctx.get_id(), src_name, dest_name);
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::rename(io_ctx, src_name, dest_name);
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_rename_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_image_add(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                   const char *group_name,
+                                   rados_ioctx_t image_p,
+                                   const char *image_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx image_ioctx;
+
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(image_p, image_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_add_enter, group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, image_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     image_ioctx.get_id(), image_name);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_add(group_ioctx, group_name, image_ioctx,
+                                          image_name);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_add_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_image_remove(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                      const char *group_name,
+                                      rados_ioctx_t image_p,
+                                      const char *image_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx image_ioctx;
+
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(image_p, image_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_enter, group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, image_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     image_ioctx.get_id(), image_name);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_remove(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                             image_ioctx, image_name);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_image_remove_by_id(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                            const char *group_name,
+                                            rados_ioctx_t image_p,
+                                            const char *image_id)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx image_ioctx;
+
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(image_p, image_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_by_id_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name,
+             image_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             image_ioctx.get_id(), image_id);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_remove_by_id(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                                   image_ioctx, image_id);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_remove_by_id_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_image_list(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+				    const char *group_name,
+				    rbd_group_image_info_t *images,
+                                    size_t group_image_info_size,
+				    size_t *image_size)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(images, 0, sizeof(*images) * *image_size);
+
+  if (group_image_info_size != sizeof(rbd_group_image_info_t)) {
+    *image_size = 0;
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<librbd::group_image_info_t> cpp_images;
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::image_list(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                           &cpp_images);
+
+  if (r == -ENOENT) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, 0);
+    *image_size = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*image_size < cpp_images.size()) {
+    *image_size = cpp_images.size();
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < cpp_images.size(); ++i) {
+    group_image_status_cpp_to_c(cpp_images[i], &images[i]);
+  }
+
+  r = *image_size = cpp_images.size();
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_image_list_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_info_cleanup(rbd_group_info_t *group_info,
+                                      size_t group_info_size) {
+  if (group_info_size != sizeof(rbd_group_info_t)) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  free(group_info->name);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_image_list_cleanup(rbd_group_image_info_t *images,
+                                            size_t group_image_info_size,
+                                            size_t len) {
+  if (group_image_info_size != sizeof(rbd_group_image_info_t)) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    free(images[i].name);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_create(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                     const char *group_name,
+                                     const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_create(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                            snap_name, 0);
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_exit, r);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_create2(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                      const char *group_name,
+                                      const char *snap_name,
+                                      uint32_t flags)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_create(group_ioctx, group_name, snap_name,
+                                            flags);
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_create_exit, r);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_remove(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                     const char *group_name,
+                                     const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_remove_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_remove(group_ioctx, group_name, snap_name);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_remove_exit, r);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_rename(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                     const char *group_name,
+                                     const char *old_snap_name,
+                                     const char *new_snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rename_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(), group_ioctx.get_id(),
+             group_name, old_snap_name, new_snap_name);
+
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_rename(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                            old_snap_name, new_snap_name);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_list(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                   const char *group_name,
+                                   rbd_group_snap_info_t *snaps,
+                                   size_t group_snap_info_size,
+                                   size_t *snaps_size)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_enter, group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+	     group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(snaps, 0, sizeof(*snaps) * *snaps_size);
+
+  if (group_snap_info_size != sizeof(rbd_group_snap_info_t)) {
+    *snaps_size = 0;
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<librbd::group_snap_info_t> cpp_snaps;
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_list(group_ioctx, group_name, &cpp_snaps);
+
+  if (r == -ENOENT) {
+    *snaps_size = 0;
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, r);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*snaps_size < cpp_snaps.size()) {
+    *snaps_size = cpp_snaps.size();
+    tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < cpp_snaps.size(); ++i) {
+    group_snap_info_cpp_to_c(cpp_snaps[i], &snaps[i]);
+  }
+
+  r = *snaps_size = cpp_snaps.size();
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_list_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_list_cleanup(rbd_group_snap_info_t *snaps,
+                                           size_t group_snap_info_size,
+                                           size_t len) {
+  if (group_snap_info_size != sizeof(rbd_group_snap_info_t)) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    free(snaps[i].name);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_rollback(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                       const char *group_name,
+                                       const char *snap_name)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+
+  librbd::NoOpProgressContext prog_ctx;
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_rollback(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                              snap_name, prog_ctx);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_exit, r);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_group_snap_rollback_with_progress(rados_ioctx_t group_p,
+                                                     const char *group_name,
+                                                     const char *snap_name,
+                                                     librbd_progress_fn_t cb,
+                                                     void *cbdata)
+{
+  librados::IoCtx group_ioctx;
+  librados::IoCtx::from_rados_ioctx_t(group_p, group_ioctx);
+
+  TracepointProvider::initialize<tracepoint_traits>(get_cct(group_ioctx));
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_enter,
+             group_ioctx.get_pool_name().c_str(),
+             group_ioctx.get_id(), group_name, snap_name);
+
+  librbd::CProgressContext prog_ctx(cb, cbdata);
+  int r = librbd::api::Group<>::snap_rollback(group_ioctx, group_name,
+                                              snap_name, prog_ctx);
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, group_snap_rollback_exit, r);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_namespace_type(rbd_image_t image,
+					   uint64_t snap_id,
+					   rbd_snap_namespace_type_t *namespace_type) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_namespace_type_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str());
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_namespace_type(ictx, snap_id,
+                                                      namespace_type);
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_namespace_type_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_group_namespace(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id,
+                                            rbd_snap_group_namespace_t *group_snap,
+                                            size_t snap_group_namespace_size) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_group_namespace_enter, ictx,
+             ictx->name.c_str());
+
+  if (snap_group_namespace_size != sizeof(rbd_snap_group_namespace_t)) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_group_namespace_exit, -ERANGE);
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::snap_group_namespace_t group_namespace;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_group_namespace(ictx, snap_id,
+                                                       &group_namespace);
+  if (r >= 0) {
+    group_snap->group_pool = group_namespace.group_pool;
+    group_snap->group_name = strdup(group_namespace.group_name.c_str());
+    group_snap->group_snap_name =
+      strdup(group_namespace.group_snap_name.c_str());
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, snap_get_group_namespace_exit, r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_group_namespace_cleanup(rbd_snap_group_namespace_t *group_snap,
+                                                size_t snap_group_namespace_size) {
+  if (snap_group_namespace_size != sizeof(rbd_snap_group_namespace_t)) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  free(group_snap->group_name);
+  free(group_snap->group_snap_name);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_trash_namespace(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id,
+                                            char *original_name,
+                                            size_t max_length) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  std::string cpp_original_name;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_trash_namespace(ictx, snap_id,
+                                                       &cpp_original_name);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (cpp_original_name.length() >= max_length) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  strcpy(original_name, cpp_original_name.c_str());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_get_mirror_namespace(
+    rbd_image_t image, uint64_t snap_id,
+    rbd_snap_mirror_namespace_t *mirror_snap,
+    size_t mirror_snap_size) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+
+  if (mirror_snap_size != sizeof(rbd_snap_mirror_namespace_t)) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  librbd::snap_mirror_namespace_t mirror_namespace;
+  int r = librbd::api::Snapshot<>::get_mirror_namespace(
+      ictx, snap_id, &mirror_namespace);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  mirror_snap->state = mirror_namespace.state;
+  mirror_snap->primary_mirror_uuid =
+    strdup(mirror_namespace.primary_mirror_uuid.c_str());
+  mirror_snap->primary_snap_id = mirror_namespace.primary_snap_id;
+  mirror_snap->mirror_peer_uuids_count =
+    mirror_namespace.mirror_peer_uuids.size();
+  size_t len = 0;
+  for (auto &peer : mirror_namespace.mirror_peer_uuids) {
+    len += peer.size() + 1;
+  }
+  mirror_snap->mirror_peer_uuids = (char *)malloc(len);
+  char *p = mirror_snap->mirror_peer_uuids;
+  for (auto &peer : mirror_namespace.mirror_peer_uuids) {
+    strncpy(p, peer.c_str(), peer.size() + 1);
+    p += peer.size() + 1;
+  }
+  mirror_snap->complete = mirror_namespace.complete;
+  mirror_snap->last_copied_object_number =
+    mirror_namespace.last_copied_object_number;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_snap_mirror_namespace_cleanup(
+    rbd_snap_mirror_namespace_t *mirror_snap,
+    size_t mirror_snap_size) {
+  if (mirror_snap_size != sizeof(rbd_snap_mirror_namespace_t)) {
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  free(mirror_snap->primary_mirror_uuid);
+  free(mirror_snap->mirror_peer_uuids);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_watchers_list(rbd_image_t image,
+				 rbd_image_watcher_t *watchers,
+				 size_t *max_watchers) {
+  std::list<librbd::image_watcher_t> watcher_list;
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx*)image;
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_enter, ictx, ictx->name.c_str(), ictx->snap_name.c_str(), ictx->read_only);
+  // FIPS zeroization audit 20191117: this memset is not security related.
+  memset(watchers, 0, sizeof(*watchers) * *max_watchers);
+  int r = librbd::list_watchers(ictx, watcher_list);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_exit, r, 0);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (watcher_list.size() > *max_watchers) {
+    *max_watchers = watcher_list.size();
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_exit, -ERANGE, watcher_list.size());
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  *max_watchers = 0;
+  for (auto &watcher : watcher_list) {
+    tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_entry, watcher.addr.c_str(), watcher.id, watcher.cookie);
+    watchers[*max_watchers].addr = strdup(watcher.addr.c_str());
+    watchers[*max_watchers].id = watcher.id;
+    watchers[*max_watchers].cookie = watcher.cookie;
+    *max_watchers += 1;
+  }
+
+  tracepoint(librbd, list_watchers_exit, r, watcher_list.size());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_watchers_list_cleanup(rbd_image_watcher_t *watchers,
+					  size_t num_watchers) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_watchers; ++i) {
+    free(watchers[i].addr);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_config_image_list(rbd_image_t image,
+                                     rbd_config_option_t *options,
+                                     int *max_options) {
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx*)image;
+
+  std::vector<librbd::config_option_t> option_vector;
+  int r = librbd::api::Config<>::list(ictx, &option_vector);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  if (*max_options < static_cast<int>(option_vector.size())) {
+    *max_options = static_cast<int>(option_vector.size());
+    return -ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(option_vector.size()); ++i) {
+    config_option_cpp_to_c(option_vector[i], &options[i]);
+  }
+  *max_options = static_cast<int>(option_vector.size());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_config_image_list_cleanup(rbd_config_option_t *options,
+                                              int max_options) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_options; ++i) {
+    config_option_cleanup(options[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_quiesce_watch(rbd_image_t image,
+                                 rbd_update_callback_t quiesce_cb,
+                                 rbd_update_callback_t unquiesce_cb,
+                                 void *arg, uint64_t *handle)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  auto wctx = new C_QuiesceWatchCB(quiesce_cb, unquiesce_cb, arg);
+  int r = ictx->state->register_quiesce_watcher(wctx, &wctx->handle);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    delete wctx;
+    return r;
+  }
+  *handle = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(wctx);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" int rbd_quiesce_unwatch(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t handle)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  auto *wctx = reinterpret_cast<C_QuiesceWatchCB *>(handle);
+  int r = ictx->state->unregister_quiesce_watcher(wctx->handle);
+  delete wctx;
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" void rbd_quiesce_complete(rbd_image_t image, uint64_t handle, int r)
+{
+  librbd::ImageCtx *ictx = (librbd::ImageCtx *)image;
+  ictx->state->quiesce_complete(handle, r);
+}