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+=================================
+ Mount CephFS using Kernel Driver
+=================================
+
+The CephFS kernel driver is part of the Linux kernel. It allows mounting
+CephFS as a regular file system with native kernel performance. It is the
+client of choice for most use-cases.
+
+Prerequisites
+=============
+
+Complete General Prerequisites
+------------------------------
+Go through the prerequisites required by both, kernel as well as FUSE mounts,
+in `Mount CephFS: Prerequisites`_ page.
+
+Is mount helper is present?
+---------------------------
+``mount.ceph`` helper is installed by Ceph packages. The helper passes the
+monitor address(es) and CephX user keyrings automatically saving the Ceph
+admin the effort to pass these details explicitly while mountng CephFS. In
+case the helper is not present on the client machine, CephFS can still be
+mounted using kernel but by passing these details explicitly to the ``mount``
+command. To check whether it is present on your system, do::
+
+ stat /sbin/mount.ceph
+
+Which Kernel Version?
+---------------------
+
+Because the kernel client is distributed as part of the linux kernel (not
+as part of packaged ceph releases), you will need to consider which kernel
+version to use on your client nodes. Older kernels are known to include buggy
+ceph clients, and may not support features that more recent Ceph clusters
+support.
+
+Remember that the "latest" kernel in a stable linux distribution is likely
+to be years behind the latest upstream linux kernel where Ceph development
+takes place (including bug fixes).
+
+As a rough guide, as of Ceph 10.x (Jewel), you should be using a least a 4.x
+kernel. If you absolutely have to use an older kernel, you should use the
+fuse client instead of the kernel client.
+
+This advice does not apply if you are using a linux distribution that
+includes CephFS support, as in this case the distributor will be responsible
+for backporting fixes to their stable kernel: check with your vendor.
+
+Synopsis
+========
+In general, the command to mount CephFS via kernel driver looks like this::
+
+ mount -t ceph {device-string}:{path-to-mounted} {mount-point} -o {key-value-args} {other-args}
+
+Mounting CephFS
+===============
+On Ceph clusters, CephX is enabled by default. Use ``mount`` command to
+mount CephFS with the kernel driver::
+
+ mkdir /mnt/mycephfs
+ mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/mycephfs -o name=foo
+
+The key-value argument right after option ``-o`` is CephX credential;
+``name`` is the username of the CephX user we are using to mount CephFS. The
+default value for ``name`` is ``guest``.
+
+The kernel driver also requires MON's socket and the secret key for the CephX
+user. In case of the above command, ``mount.ceph`` helper figures out these
+details automatically by finding and reading Ceph conf file and keyring. In
+case you don't have these files on the host where you're running mount
+command, you can pass these details yourself too::
+
+ mount -t ceph 192.168.0.1:6789,192.168.0.2:6789:/ /mnt/mycephfs -o name=foo,secret=AQATSKdNGBnwLhAAnNDKnH65FmVKpXZJVasUeQ==
+
+Passing a single MON socket in above command works too. A potential problem
+with the command above is that the secret key is left in your shell's command
+history. To prevent that you can copy the secret key inside a file and pass
+the file by using the option ``secretfile`` instead of ``secret``::
+
+ mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/mycephfs -o name=foo,secretfile=/etc/ceph/foo.secret
+
+Ensure the permissions on the secret key file are appropriate (preferably,
+``600``).
+
+In case CephX is disabled, you can omit ``-o`` and the list of key-value
+arguments that follow it::
+
+ mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/mycephfs
+
+To mount a subtree of the CephFS root, append the path to the device string::
+
+ mount -t ceph :/subvolume/dir1/dir2 /mnt/mycephfs -o name=fs
+
+If you have more than one file system on your Ceph cluster, you can mount the
+non-default FS as follows::
+
+ mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/mycephfs2 -o name=fs,fs=mycephfs2
+
+Unmounting CephFS
+=================
+To unmount the Ceph file system, use the ``umount`` command as usual::
+
+ umount /mnt/mycephfs
+
+.. tip:: Ensure that you are not within the file system directories before
+ executing this command.
+
+Persistent Mounts
+==================
+
+To mount CephFS in your file systems table as a kernel driver, add the
+following to ``/etc/fstab``::
+
+ [{ipaddress}:{port}]:/ {mount}/{mountpoint} ceph [name=username,secret=secretkey|secretfile=/path/to/secretfile],[{mount.options}]
+
+For example::
+
+ :/ /mnt/ceph ceph name=admin,noatime,_netdev 0 2
+
+The default for the ``name=`` parameter is ``guest``. If the ``secret`` or
+``secretfile`` options are not specified then the mount helper will attempt to
+find a secret for the given ``name`` in one of the configured keyrings.
+
+See `User Management`_ for details on CephX user management and mount.ceph_
+manual for more options it can take. For troubleshooting, see
+:ref:`kernel_mount_debugging`.
+
+.. _fstab: ../fstab/#kernel-driver
+.. _Mount CephFS\: Prerequisites: ../mount-prerequisites
+.. _mount.ceph: ../../man/8/mount.ceph/
+.. _User Management: ../../rados/operations/user-management/