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diff --git a/doc/install/get-packages.rst b/doc/install/get-packages.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..261815187 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/install/get-packages.rst @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +.. _packages: + +============== + Get Packages +============== + +To install Ceph and other enabling software, you need to retrieve packages from +the Ceph repository. + +There are three ways to get packages: + +- **Cephadm:** Cephadm can configure your Ceph repositories for you + based on a release name or a specific Ceph version. Each + :term:`Ceph Node` in your cluster must have internet access. + +- **Configure Repositories Manually:** You can manually configure your + package management tool to retrieve Ceph packages and all enabling + software. Each :term:`Ceph Node` in your cluster must have internet + access. + +- **Download Packages Manually:** Downloading packages manually is a convenient + way to install Ceph if your environment does not allow a :term:`Ceph Node` to + access the internet. + +Install packages with cephadm +============================= + +#. Download the cephadm script + +.. prompt:: bash $ + :substitutions: + + curl --silent --remote-name --location https://github.com/ceph/ceph/raw/|stable-release|/src/cephadm/cephadm + chmod +x cephadm + +#. Configure the Ceph repository based on the release name:: + + ./cephadm add-repo --release nautilus + + For Octopus (15.2.0) and later releases, you can also specify a specific + version:: + + ./cephadm add-repo --version 15.2.1 + + For development packages, you can specify a specific branch name:: + + ./cephadm add-repo --dev my-branch + +#. Install the appropriate packages. You can install them using your + package management tool (e.g., APT, Yum) directly, or you can also + use the cephadm wrapper. For example:: + + ./cephadm install ceph-common + + +Configure Repositories Manually +=============================== + +All Ceph deployments require Ceph packages (except for development). You should +also add keys and recommended packages. + +- **Keys: (Recommended)** Whether you add repositories or download packages + manually, you should download keys to verify the packages. If you do not get + the keys, you may encounter security warnings. + +- **Ceph: (Required)** All Ceph deployments require Ceph release packages, + except for deployments that use development packages (development, QA, and + bleeding edge deployments only). + +- **Ceph Development: (Optional)** If you are developing for Ceph, testing Ceph + development builds, or if you want features from the bleeding edge of Ceph + development, you may get Ceph development packages. + + + +Add Keys +-------- + +Add a key to your system's list of trusted keys to avoid a security warning. For +major releases (e.g., ``luminous``, ``mimic``, ``nautilus``) and development releases +(``release-name-rc1``, ``release-name-rc2``), use the ``release.asc`` key. + + +APT +~~~ + +To install the ``release.asc`` key, execute the following:: + + wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' | sudo apt-key add - + + +RPM +~~~ + +To install the ``release.asc`` key, execute the following:: + + sudo rpm --import 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' + +Ceph Release Packages +--------------------- + +Release repositories use the ``release.asc`` key to verify packages. +To install Ceph packages with the Advanced Package Tool (APT) or +Yellowdog Updater, Modified (YUM), you must add Ceph repositories. + +You may find releases for Debian/Ubuntu (installed with APT) at:: + + https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release-name} + +You may find releases for CentOS/RHEL and others (installed with YUM) at:: + + https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{release-name} + +For Octopus and later releases, you can also configure a repository for a +specific version ``x.y.z``. For Debian/Ubuntu packages:: + + https://download.ceph.com/debian-{version} + +For RPMs:: + + https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{version} + +The major releases of Ceph are summarized at: `Releases`_ + +.. tip:: For non-US users: There might be a mirror close to you where + to download Ceph from. For more information see: `Ceph Mirrors`_. + +Debian Packages +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Add a Ceph package repository to your system's list of APT sources. For newer +versions of Debian/Ubuntu, call ``lsb_release -sc`` on the command line to +get the short codename, and replace ``{codename}`` in the following command. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + :substitutions: + + sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-|stable-release|/ {codename} main' + +For early Linux distributions, you may execute the following command + +.. prompt:: bash $ + :substitutions: + + echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-|stable-release|/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list + +For earlier Ceph releases, replace ``{release-name}`` with the name with the +name of the Ceph release. You may call ``lsb_release -sc`` on the command line +to get the short codename, and replace ``{codename}`` in the following command. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release-name}/ {codename} main' + +For older Linux distributions, replace ``{release-name}`` with the name of the +release + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release-name}/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list + +For development release packages, add our package repository to your system's +list of APT sources. See `the testing Debian repository`_ for a complete list +of Debian and Ubuntu releases supported. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-testing/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list + +.. tip:: For non-US users: There might be a mirror close to you where + to download Ceph from. For more information see: `Ceph Mirrors`_. + + +RPM Packages +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +RHEL +^^^^ + +For major releases, you may add a Ceph entry to the ``/etc/yum.repos.d`` +directory. Create a ``ceph.repo`` file. In the example below, replace +``{ceph-release}`` with a major release of Ceph (e.g., ``|stable-release|``) +and ``{distro}`` with your Linux distribution (e.g., ``el8``, etc.). You +may view https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/ directory to see which +distributions Ceph supports. Some Ceph packages (e.g., EPEL) must take priority +over standard packages, so you must ensure that you set +``priority=2``. + +.. code-block:: ini + + [ceph] + name=Ceph packages for $basearch + baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/{distro}/$basearch + enabled=1 + priority=2 + gpgcheck=1 + gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc + + [ceph-noarch] + name=Ceph noarch packages + baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/{distro}/noarch + enabled=1 + priority=2 + gpgcheck=1 + gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc + + [ceph-source] + name=Ceph source packages + baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/{distro}/SRPMS + enabled=0 + priority=2 + gpgcheck=1 + gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc + + +For specific packages, you may retrieve them by downloading the release package +by name. Our development process generates a new release of Ceph every 3-4 +weeks. These packages are faster-moving than the major releases. Development +packages have new features integrated quickly, while still undergoing several +weeks of QA prior to release. + +The repository package installs the repository details on your local system for +use with ``yum``. Replace ``{distro}`` with your Linux distribution, and +``{release}`` with the specific release of Ceph + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpms/{distro}/x86_64/ceph-{release}.el7.noarch.rpm' + +You can download the RPMs directly from + +.. code-block:: none + + https://download.ceph.com/rpm-testing + +.. tip:: For non-US users: There might be a mirror close to you where + to download Ceph from. For more information see: `Ceph Mirrors`_. + +openSUSE Leap 15.1 +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +You need to add the Ceph package repository to your list of zypper sources. This can be done with the following command + +.. code-block:: bash + + zypper ar https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems:/ceph/openSUSE_Leap_15.1/filesystems:ceph.repo + +openSUSE Tumbleweed +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The newest major release of Ceph is already available through the normal Tumbleweed repositories. +There's no need to add another package repository manually. + + +Ceph Development Packages +------------------------- + +If you are developing Ceph and need to deploy and test specific Ceph branches, +ensure that you remove repository entries for major releases first. + + +DEB Packages +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +We automatically build Ubuntu packages for current development branches in the +Ceph source code repository. These packages are intended for developers and QA +only. + +Add the package repository to your system's list of APT sources, but +replace ``{BRANCH}`` with the branch you'd like to use (e.g., +wip-hack, master). See `the shaman page`_ for a complete +list of distributions we build. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + curl -L https://shaman.ceph.com/api/repos/ceph/{BRANCH}/latest/ubuntu/$(lsb_release -sc)/repo/ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/shaman.list + +.. note:: If the repository is not ready an HTTP 504 will be returned + +The use of ``latest`` in the url, means it will figure out which is the last +commit that has been built. Alternatively, a specific sha1 can be specified. +For Ubuntu Xenial and the master branch of Ceph, it would look like + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + curl -L https://shaman.ceph.com/api/repos/ceph/master/53e772a45fdf2d211c0c383106a66e1feedec8fd/ubuntu/xenial/repo/ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/shaman.list + + +.. warning:: Development repositories are no longer available after two weeks. + +RPM Packages +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +For current development branches, you may add a Ceph entry to the +``/etc/yum.repos.d`` directory. The `the shaman page`_ can be used to retrieve the full details +of a repo file. It can be retrieved via an HTTP request, for example + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + curl -L https://shaman.ceph.com/api/repos/ceph/{BRANCH}/latest/centos/7/repo/ | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/shaman.repo + +The use of ``latest`` in the url, means it will figure out which is the last +commit that has been built. Alternatively, a specific sha1 can be specified. +For CentOS 7 and the master branch of Ceph, it would look like + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + curl -L https://shaman.ceph.com/api/repos/ceph/master/53e772a45fdf2d211c0c383106a66e1feedec8fd/centos/7/repo/ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/shaman.list + + +.. warning:: Development repositories are no longer available after two weeks. + +.. note:: If the repository is not ready an HTTP 504 will be returned + +Download Packages Manually +-------------------------- + +If you are attempting to install behind a firewall in an environment without internet +access, you must retrieve the packages (mirrored with all the necessary dependencies) +before attempting an install. + +Debian Packages +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Ceph requires additional third party libraries. + +- libaio1 +- libsnappy1 +- libcurl3 +- curl +- libgoogle-perftools4 +- google-perftools +- libleveldb1 + + +The repository package installs the repository details on your local system for +use with ``apt``. Replace ``{release}`` with the latest Ceph release. Replace +``{version}`` with the latest Ceph version number. Replace ``{distro}`` with +your Linux distribution codename. Replace ``{arch}`` with the CPU architecture. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + wget -q https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release}/pool/main/c/ceph/ceph_{version}{distro}_{arch}.deb + + +RPM Packages +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Ceph requires additional third party libraries. +To add the EPEL repository, execute the following + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm + +Ceph requires the following packages: + +- snappy +- leveldb +- gdisk +- python-argparse +- gperftools-libs + + +Packages are currently built for the RHEL/CentOS7 (``el7``) platforms. The +repository package installs the repository details on your local system for use +with ``yum``. Replace ``{distro}`` with your distribution. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + :substitutions: + + su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpm-|stable-release|/{distro}/noarch/ceph-{version}.{distro}.noarch.rpm' + +For example, for CentOS 8 (``el8``) + +.. prompt:: bash $ + :substitutions: + + su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpm-|stable-release|/el8/noarch/ceph-release-1-0.el8.noarch.rpm' + +You can download the RPMs directly from + +.. code-block:: none + :substitutions: + + https://download.ceph.com/rpm-|stable-release| + + +For earlier Ceph releases, replace ``{release-name}`` with the name +with the name of the Ceph release. You may call ``lsb_release -sc`` on the command +line to get the short codename. + +.. prompt:: bash $ + + su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{release-name}/{distro}/noarch/ceph-{version}.{distro}.noarch.rpm' + + + +.. _Releases: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/releases/ +.. _the testing Debian repository: https://download.ceph.com/debian-testing/dists +.. _the shaman page: https://shaman.ceph.com +.. _Ceph Mirrors: ../mirrors |