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+=====================================
+ Integrating with OpenStack Keystone
+=====================================
+
+It is possible to integrate the Ceph Object Gateway with Keystone, the OpenStack
+identity service. This sets up the gateway to accept Keystone as the users
+authority. A user that Keystone authorizes to access the gateway will also be
+automatically created on the Ceph Object Gateway (if didn't exist beforehand). A
+token that Keystone validates will be considered as valid by the gateway.
+
+The following configuration options are available for Keystone integration::
+
+ [client.radosgw.gateway]
+ rgw keystone api version = {keystone api version}
+ rgw keystone url = {keystone server url:keystone server admin port}
+ rgw keystone admin token = {keystone admin token}
+ rgw keystone admin token path = {path to keystone admin token} #preferred
+ rgw keystone accepted roles = {accepted user roles}
+ rgw keystone token cache size = {number of tokens to cache}
+ rgw keystone implicit tenants = {true for private tenant for each new user}
+
+It is also possible to configure a Keystone service tenant, user & password for
+Keystone (for v2.0 version of the OpenStack Identity API), similar to the way
+OpenStack services tend to be configured, this avoids the need for setting the
+shared secret ``rgw keystone admin token`` in the configuration file, which is
+recommended to be disabled in production environments. The service tenant
+credentials should have admin privileges, for more details refer the `OpenStack
+Keystone documentation`_, which explains the process in detail. The requisite
+configuration options for are::
+
+ rgw keystone admin user = {keystone service tenant user name}
+ rgw keystone admin password = {keystone service tenant user password}
+ rgw keystone admin password = {keystone service tenant user password path} # preferred
+ rgw keystone admin tenant = {keystone service tenant name}
+
+
+A Ceph Object Gateway user is mapped into a Keystone ``tenant``. A Keystone user
+has different roles assigned to it on possibly more than a single tenant. When
+the Ceph Object Gateway gets the ticket, it looks at the tenant, and the user
+roles that are assigned to that ticket, and accepts/rejects the request
+according to the ``rgw keystone accepted roles`` configurable.
+
+For a v3 version of the OpenStack Identity API you should replace
+``rgw keystone admin tenant`` with::
+
+ rgw keystone admin domain = {keystone admin domain name}
+ rgw keystone admin project = {keystone admin project name}
+
+For compatibility with previous versions of ceph, it is also
+possible to set ``rgw keystone implicit tenants`` to either
+``s3`` or ``swift``. This has the effect of splitting
+the identity space such that the indicated protocol will
+only use implicit tenants, and the other protocol will
+never use implicit tenants. Some older versions of ceph
+only supported implicit tenants with swift.
+
+Ocata (and later)
+-----------------
+
+Keystone itself needs to be configured to point to the Ceph Object Gateway as an
+object-storage endpoint::
+
+ openstack service create --name=swift \
+ --description="Swift Service" \
+ object-store
+ +-------------+----------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +-------------+----------------------------------+
+ | description | Swift Service |
+ | enabled | True |
+ | id | 37c4c0e79571404cb4644201a4a6e5ee |
+ | name | swift |
+ | type | object-store |
+ +-------------+----------------------------------+
+
+ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
+ --publicurl "http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1" \
+ --adminurl "http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1" \
+ --internalurl "http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1" \
+ swift
+ +--------------+------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +--------------+------------------------------------------+
+ | adminurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1 |
+ | id | e4249d2b60e44743a67b5e5b38c18dd3 |
+ | internalurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1 |
+ | publicurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1 |
+ | region | RegionOne |
+ | service_id | 37c4c0e79571404cb4644201a4a6e5ee |
+ | service_name | swift |
+ | service_type | object-store |
+ +--------------+------------------------------------------+
+
+ $ openstack endpoint show object-store
+ +--------------+------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +--------------+------------------------------------------+
+ | adminurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1 |
+ | enabled | True |
+ | id | e4249d2b60e44743a67b5e5b38c18dd3 |
+ | internalurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1 |
+ | publicurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1 |
+ | region | RegionOne |
+ | service_id | 37c4c0e79571404cb4644201a4a6e5ee |
+ | service_name | swift |
+ | service_type | object-store |
+ +--------------+------------------------------------------+
+
+.. note:: If your radosgw ``ceph.conf`` sets the configuration option
+ ``rgw swift account in url = true``, your ``object-store``
+ endpoint URLs must be set to include the suffix
+ ``/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s`` (instead of just ``/v1``).
+
+The Keystone URL is the Keystone admin RESTful API URL. The admin token is the
+token that is configured internally in Keystone for admin requests.
+
+OpenStack Keystone may be terminated with a self signed ssl certificate, in
+order for radosgw to interact with Keystone in such a case, you could either
+install Keystone's ssl certificate in the node running radosgw. Alternatively
+radosgw could be made to not verify the ssl certificate at all (similar to
+OpenStack clients with a ``--insecure`` switch) by setting the value of the
+configurable ``rgw keystone verify ssl`` to false.
+
+
+.. _OpenStack Keystone documentation: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone/configuringservices.html#setting-up-projects-users-and-roles
+
+Cross Project(Tenant) Access
+----------------------------
+
+In order to let a project (earlier called a 'tenant') access buckets belonging to a different project, the following config option needs to be enabled::
+
+ rgw swift account in url = true
+
+The Keystone object-store endpoint must accordingly be configured to include the AUTH_%(project_id)s suffix::
+
+ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
+ --publicurl "http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1/AUTH_$(project_id)s" \
+ --adminurl "http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1/AUTH_$(project_id)s" \
+ --internalurl "http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1/AUTH_$(project_id)s" \
+ swift
+ +--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | adminurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1/AUTH_$(project_id)s |
+ | id | e4249d2b60e44743a67b5e5b38c18dd3 |
+ | internalurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1/AUTH_$(project_id)s |
+ | publicurl | http://radosgw.example.com:8080/swift/v1/AUTH_$(project_id)s |
+ | region | RegionOne |
+ | service_id | 37c4c0e79571404cb4644201a4a6e5ee |
+ | service_name | swift |
+ | service_type | object-store |
+ +--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+Keystone integration with the S3 API
+------------------------------------
+
+It is possible to use Keystone for authentication even when using the
+S3 API (with AWS-like access and secret keys), if the ``rgw s3 auth
+use keystone`` option is set. For details, see
+:doc:`s3/authentication`.