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+.. _java:
+
+Java S3 Examples
+================
+
+Setup
+-----
+
+The following examples may require some or all of the following java
+classes to be imported:
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+ import java.io.File;
+ import java.util.List;
+ import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
+ import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
+ import com.amazonaws.util.StringUtils;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.Bucket;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CannedAccessControlList;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectListing;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
+ import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;
+
+
+If you are just testing the Ceph Object Storage services, consider
+using HTTP protocol instead of HTTPS protocol.
+
+First, import the ``ClientConfiguration`` and ``Protocol`` classes.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
+ import com.amazonaws.Protocol;
+
+
+Then, define the client configuration, and add the client configuration
+as an argument for the S3 client.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ AWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
+
+ ClientConfiguration clientConfig = new ClientConfiguration();
+ clientConfig.setProtocol(Protocol.HTTP);
+
+ AmazonS3 conn = new AmazonS3Client(credentials, clientConfig);
+ conn.setEndpoint("endpoint.com");
+
+
+Creating a Connection
+---------------------
+
+This creates a connection so that you can interact with the server.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ String accessKey = "insert your access key here!";
+ String secretKey = "insert your secret key here!";
+
+ AWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
+ AmazonS3 conn = new AmazonS3Client(credentials);
+ conn.setEndpoint("objects.dreamhost.com");
+
+
+Listing Owned Buckets
+---------------------
+
+This gets a list of Buckets that you own.
+This also prints out the bucket name and creation date of each bucket.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ List<Bucket> buckets = conn.listBuckets();
+ for (Bucket bucket : buckets) {
+ System.out.println(bucket.getName() + "\t" +
+ StringUtils.fromDate(bucket.getCreationDate()));
+ }
+
+The output will look something like this::
+
+ mahbuckat1 2011-04-21T18:05:39.000Z
+ mahbuckat2 2011-04-21T18:05:48.000Z
+ mahbuckat3 2011-04-21T18:07:18.000Z
+
+
+Creating a Bucket
+-----------------
+
+This creates a new bucket called ``my-new-bucket``
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ Bucket bucket = conn.createBucket("my-new-bucket");
+
+
+Listing a Bucket's Content
+--------------------------
+This gets a list of objects in the bucket.
+This also prints out each object's name, the file size, and last
+modified date.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ ObjectListing objects = conn.listObjects(bucket.getName());
+ do {
+ for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objects.getObjectSummaries()) {
+ System.out.println(objectSummary.getKey() + "\t" +
+ objectSummary.getSize() + "\t" +
+ StringUtils.fromDate(objectSummary.getLastModified()));
+ }
+ objects = conn.listNextBatchOfObjects(objects);
+ } while (objects.isTruncated());
+
+The output will look something like this::
+
+ myphoto1.jpg 251262 2011-08-08T21:35:48.000Z
+ myphoto2.jpg 262518 2011-08-08T21:38:01.000Z
+
+
+Deleting a Bucket
+-----------------
+
+.. note::
+ The Bucket must be empty! Otherwise it won't work!
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ conn.deleteBucket(bucket.getName());
+
+
+Forced Delete for Non-empty Buckets
+-----------------------------------
+.. attention::
+ not available
+
+
+Creating an Object
+------------------
+
+This creates a file ``hello.txt`` with the string ``"Hello World!"``
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream("Hello World!".getBytes());
+ conn.putObject(bucket.getName(), "hello.txt", input, new ObjectMetadata());
+
+
+Change an Object's ACL
+----------------------
+
+This makes the object ``hello.txt`` to be publicly readable, and
+``secret_plans.txt`` to be private.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ conn.setObjectAcl(bucket.getName(), "hello.txt", CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
+ conn.setObjectAcl(bucket.getName(), "secret_plans.txt", CannedAccessControlList.Private);
+
+
+Download an Object (to a file)
+------------------------------
+
+This downloads the object ``perl_poetry.pdf`` and saves it in
+``/home/larry/documents``
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ conn.getObject(
+ new GetObjectRequest(bucket.getName(), "perl_poetry.pdf"),
+ new File("/home/larry/documents/perl_poetry.pdf")
+ );
+
+
+Delete an Object
+----------------
+
+This deletes the object ``goodbye.txt``
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ conn.deleteObject(bucket.getName(), "goodbye.txt");
+
+
+Generate Object Download URLs (signed and unsigned)
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+This generates an unsigned download URL for ``hello.txt``. This works
+because we made ``hello.txt`` public by setting the ACL above.
+This then generates a signed download URL for ``secret_plans.txt`` that
+will work for 1 hour. Signed download URLs will work for the time
+period even if the object is private (when the time period is up, the
+URL will stop working).
+
+.. note::
+ The java library does not have a method for generating unsigned
+ URLs, so the example below just generates a signed URL.
+
+.. code-block:: java
+
+ GeneratePresignedUrlRequest request = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucket.getName(), "secret_plans.txt");
+ System.out.println(conn.generatePresignedUrl(request));
+
+The output will look something like this::
+
+ https://my-bucket-name.objects.dreamhost.com/secret_plans.txt?Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&Expires=1316027075&AWSAccessKeyId=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+